CN206428164U - Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device - Google Patents
Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206428164U CN206428164U CN201720071018.XU CN201720071018U CN206428164U CN 206428164 U CN206428164 U CN 206428164U CN 201720071018 U CN201720071018 U CN 201720071018U CN 206428164 U CN206428164 U CN 206428164U
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- roller
- controll
- sustained
- mounting bracket
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device, including barrel, drive mechanism and roller bench, in barrel spray head is provided with close to one end of charging aperture, roller bench includes mounting bracket, roller and compresses spring, the axis of roller and the axis parallel of barrel, roller is against on the periphery wall of barrel in the presence of spring is compressed, circumferentially spaced on the periphery wall of roller to be provided with some raised lines axially extending along barrel；Air inlet, dehydrating unit, circulating fan and the heater of barrel and the air outlet of barrel are in turn connected to form hot air circulation loop, and dust filtering device is provided between dehydrating unit and air outlet.The apparatus structure is reasonable, therefore it can effectively prevent that fertiliser granulates are inter-adhesive or stick on material tube inner wall in operation barrel frequent vibration, so as to ensure that coating effect, and due to being provided with hot air circulation loop, the coating layer of fertiliser granulates surface can in time be dried, and without purchasing drying plant in addition, so as to reduce equipment cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of fertilizer production device field of structural design, and in particular to a kind of sustained-controll-release fertiliser production
Use device.
Background technology
As economic continues to develop, agricultural production goes from strength to strength, and fertilizer becomes to get in agricultural production using scope
Come more extensive, to be adapted to each field needs of agricultural production.In order that coated fertilizer is in the available nutrient of the inside that is manured into soil
Slowly discharge, it will usually which the coated fertilizer of liquid is sprayed onto on fertiliser granulates, so that in fertiliser granulates outer wrap
One tunic, the performance to control fertilizer efficiency.Above-mentioned coating process is carried out on coating machine, the problem of existing coating machine is present
It is that, in coating, the viscosity of coated fertilizer is stronger, and the easy adhesion of fertiliser granulates is blocking or sticks on material tube inner wall, and then
Coating effect can be influenceed, and existing fertiliser granulates need to use drying plant to dry it in addition after the completion of coating, enter
And add equipment cost.
Utility model content
In this regard, the utility model aims to provide a kind of sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device rational in infrastructure, the process units
It can effectively prevent that fertiliser granulates are inter-adhesive or stick on material tube inner wall in operation barrel frequent vibration, improve coating effect
Really, and the coating layer of fertiliser granulates surface can be oven-dried in time, and without purchase drying plant in addition, so as to reduce
Equipment cost.
Realizing the technical scheme of the utility model purpose is：
A kind of sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device, including the barrel that is tiltedly mounted in frame and suitable for driving the barrel
The drive mechanism rotated around own central axis line, the axis of the barrel and the angle a of horizontal direction are 4~6 °, the barrel
Higher one end is provided with charging aperture, and the relatively low one end of the barrel is provided with discharging opening, the barrel close to the charging aperture
One end is provided with spray head；Roller bench is provided with the outside of the barrel, the roller bench includes being removably set on the frame
On mounting bracket, the roller free to rotate being arranged on the mounting bracket and compress spring located at the mounting bracket top,
Described one end for compressing spring is against in the frame, and the other end is against on the mounting bracket, the axis of the roller with it is described
The axis parallel of barrel, it is described compress spring in the presence of the roller be against on the periphery wall of the barrel, the peace
The moving direction shelved is direction close and away from the barrel, if circumferentially spaced on the periphery wall of the roller be provided with
Do along the axially extending raised line of barrel, roller passes through from the raised line during barrel rotation；Set outside the barrel
There are dehydrating unit, circulating fan and a heater, the air inlet of the barrel, the dehydrating unit, the circulating fan and described
The air outlet of heater and the barrel is in turn connected to form hot air circulation loop by pipeline, in the hot air circulation loop
Dust filtering device is provided between the dehydrating unit and the air outlet.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the drive mechanism includes gear ring and the institute being fastened around on the barrel periphery wall
State the travelling gear that gear ring is meshed and the motor for driving the travelling gear to rotate, travelling gear rotation driven
When drive the barrel to rotate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cross sectional shape of the raised line is triangle, trapezoidal or semicircle.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, on the barrel internal perisporium it is circumferentially spaced be provided with it is some along axially extending convex of barrel
Plate, the height of the protrusive board is 5~10cm.
The utility model has positive effect：Using the structure in the utility model, in coating, fertiliser granulates are from entering
Material mouth is entered in feeding cylinder, and barrel driven-mechanism driving rotation, spray head is expected to the coated fertilizer of injection liquid on fertiliser granulates
Fertiliser granulates rolls in barrel during cylinder rotation mixes with coated fertilizer so as to form coating layer outside it, and due to
The periphery wall of roller and the barrel offsets in the presence of roller bench and roller bench, as barrel persistently rotates, works as roller
Barrel is hit during by each raised line, makes barrel while rotation along with frequent vibration, and then can be in time by the fertilizer of adhesion
Material particle, which shakes, to be dissipated and the fertiliser granulates sticked on material tube inner wall shakes, and be can effectively ensure that coating effect, is eventually passed bag
The fertiliser granulates of film are exported from discharging opening；In addition, the presence in hot air circulation loop can by the coating layer of fertiliser granulates surface and
When dry, and without purchasing drying plant in addition, so as to reduce equipment cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section view of device in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of barrel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the positive direction view of barrel shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the line A-A cutting along along Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram in hot air circulation loop in the utility model.
Reference is shown in figure：1- barrels；11- charging apertures；12- discharging openings；2- drive mechanisms；3- roller bench；
31- mounting brackets；32- rollers；33- compresses spring；34- rollers；4- protrusive boards；5- raised lines；6- travelling gears；7- gear rings；8- drives
Motor；9- spray heads；01- dehydrating units；02- circulating fans；03- heaters；04- dust filtering devices.
Embodiment
The concrete structure in the utility model is done with explanation with reference to Figure of description：
A kind of sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, it includes being tiltedly mounted on frame (does not show in figure
Go out) on barrel 1, suitable for driving drive mechanism 2 that the barrel 1 rotates around own central axis line and on the outside of the barrel 1
Roller bench 3, the axis of the barrel 1 and the angle a of horizontal direction are 4~6 °, and optimized angle is 5 °, and barrel 1 is used
This angle, which is obliquely installed, is conducive to discharging, but fertiliser granulates can be avoided to be glided by charging aperture 11 to discharging opening 12 too fast ensure bag
Film effect, higher one end of the barrel 1 is provided with charging aperture 11, and the relatively low one end of the barrel 1 is provided with discharging opening 12, the material
Spray head 9 is provided with close to one end of the charging aperture 11 in cylinder 1, in coating, coated fertilizer sprays from spray head 9, the roller
Wound packages is put 3 mounting brackets 31 for including being removably set in the frame, free to rotate is arranged on the mounting bracket 31
Roller 32 and spring 33 is compressed located at the top of mounting bracket 31, described one end for compressing spring 33 is against in the frame,
The other end is against on the mounting bracket 31, the axis parallel of the axis of the roller 32 and the barrel 1, and bullet is compressed described
The roller 32 is against on the periphery wall of the barrel 1 in the presence of spring 33, the moving direction of the mounting bracket 31 be close to and
Direction away from the barrel 1, on the periphery wall of the roller 32 it is circumferentially spaced be provided with it is some axially extending along barrel 1
Raised line 5, roller 32 passes through from the raised line 5 when the barrel 1 rotates；Be provided with outside the barrel 1 dehydrating unit 01,
Circulating fan 02 and heater 03, the air inlet of the barrel 1, the dehydrating unit 01, the circulating fan 02 and it is described plus
The air outlet of hot device 03 and the barrel 1 is in turn connected to form hot air circulation loop by pipeline, in the hot air circulation loop
Described between dehydrating unit 01 and the air outlet be provided with dust filtering device 04.Using the structure in the present embodiment, in bag
During film, fertiliser granulates enter in feeding cylinder 1 from charging aperture 11, the driving rotation of the driven-mechanism 2 of barrel 1, and spray head 9 is to fertiliser granulates
The coated fertilizer of upper injection liquid, during barrel 2 rotates fertiliser granulates rolling in the barrel 1 mixed with coated fertilizer so that
Form coating layer outside it, and in the presence and roller bench 3 due to roller bench 3 roller 32 and the barrel 1 periphery
Wall is offseted, and as barrel 1 persistently rotates, barrel 1 is hit when roller 32 is by each raised line 5, makes companion while rotation of barrel 1
With frequent vibration, and then in time the fertiliser granulates of adhesion are shaken scattered and the fertiliser granulates sticked on the inwall of barrel 1 shake,
Coating effect is can effectively ensure that, the fertiliser granulates for eventually passing coating flow out from discharging opening 12；In addition, hot air circulation loop
In the presence of can dry the coating layer of fertiliser granulates surface in time, and without purchase drying plant in addition, set so as to reduce
Standby cost.Operationally, the hot blast that heater 03 is produced is flowed into by the air inlet of barrel 1, in barrel 1 in hot air circulation loop
Fertiliser granulates carry out heat exchange to dry fertiliser granulates, hot blast by air outlet flow out after sequentially pass through dust filtering device (mistake
Filter the dust in hot blast) and dehydrating unit 01 (remove moisture in hot blast) after heated again by heater 03 after enter again
In feeding cylinder 1, the effect of circulating fan is to circulate offer power for pipeline apoplexy, and it has inlet scoop and exhaust outlet,
The roller 32 in the present embodiment both can be hollow tubular or solid cylindrical, the dust filtering device 04, dehumidifying dress
Set to 01 and heater use dust filtering device of the prior art, dehydrating unit and heater.
In order to strengthen heat exchange effect, the air inlet can be set in practice operation with discharging opening 12 in barrel one end, go out
Air port and charging aperture 11 in the other end of barrel 1, so hot air circulation loop operationally, stream of the hot blast in barrel 1
Shift direction in barrel 1 of dynamic direction and fertiliser granulates is on the contrary, flow direction of the hot blast in barrel 1 is from air inlet to going out
Direction signified arrow L1 in the direction in air port, as Fig. 5；Moving direction of the fertiliser granulates in barrel be from charging aperture 11 to
Arrow L2 directions in the direction of discharging opening 12, as Fig. 5.
In the present embodiment, the drive mechanism 2 include being fastened around gear ring 7 on the periphery wall of barrel 1, with it is described
The motor 8 that the travelling gear 6 and the driving travelling gear 6 that gear ring 7 is meshed rotate, the travelling gear 6 is driven
The barrel 1 is driven to rotate during motor driving rotation, also can be using other existing drive mechanism driving barrels 1 in practice operation
Rotation.
Further, the cross sectional shape of the raised line 5 is triangle, trapezoidal or semicircle, so as to be beneficial to roller 32 from raised line 5
Upper to pass through, the height of the raised line 5 is 3~5cm, preferably 4cm.
It is circumferentially spaced on the internal perisporium of barrel 1 to be provided with some edge material as the further improvement of above-described embodiment
1 axially extending protrusive board 4 of cylinder, the height of the protrusive board 4 is 5~10cm, preferably 8cm, compared to the barrel with smooth inner wall,
The barrel 1 of protrusive board 4 is set on inwall can preferably drive fertiliser granulates upset mixing when rotated, play stirring effect, from
And be conducive to improving coating effect.
Further, the moving direction of mounting bracket 31 is provided with limit sliding chutes, the mounting bracket 31 in the frame
On be provided with positive stop lug boss, and roller 34 free to rotate, the roller 34 and the limit are housed on the spacing preiection
Position chute coordinates, and guiding and spacing work can be played to mounting bracket 31 and roller 32 by being coordinated by limit sliding chutes and roller 34
With, and the friction between limit sliding chutes and mounting bracket 31 can be reduced by the setting of roller 34.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, in described above
On the basis of can also make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
It is exhaustive.And these belong to the obvious changes or variations that connotation of the present utility model extends out and still fall within this practicality
New protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device, including the barrel (1) that is tiltedly mounted in frame and suitable for driving the material
The drive mechanism (2) that cylinder (1) is rotated around own central axis line；The axis of the barrel (1) and the angle a of horizontal direction be 4~
6 °, the higher one end of the barrel (1) is provided with charging aperture (11), and the relatively low one end of the barrel (1) is provided with discharging opening (12), institute
State in barrel (1) close to one end of the charging aperture (11) provided with spray head；It is characterized in that：It is provided with the outside of the barrel (1)
Roller bench (3), the roller bench (3) includes being removably set on mounting bracket (31) in the frame, free to rotate
The roller (32) that is arranged on the mounting bracket (31) and compress spring (33) located at the mounting bracket (31) top, it is described to support
One end of pressing spring (33) is against in the frame, and the other end is against on the mounting bracket (31), the axis of the roller (32)
With the axis parallel of the barrel (1), it is described compress spring (33) in the presence of the roller (32) be against the barrel
(1) on periphery wall, the moving direction of the mounting bracket (31) is close to and away from the direction of the barrel (1), the roller
(32) it is circumferentially spaced on periphery wall to be provided with some raised lines (5) axially extending along barrel (1), barrel (1) rotation
When roller (32) pass through from the raised line (5)；Dehydrating unit (01), circulating fan are provided with outside the barrel (1)
(02) and heater (03), the air inlet of the barrel (1), the dehydrating unit (01), the circulating fan (02) and described
The air outlet of heater (03) and the barrel (1) is in turn connected to form hot air circulation loop by pipeline, is followed in the hot blast
Dust filtering device (04) is provided between dehydrating unit described in loop back path (01) and the air outlet.
2. sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism (2) includes
The gear ring (7) that is fastened around on the barrel (1) periphery wall, the travelling gear (6) being meshed with the gear ring (7) and driving
The motor (8) of travelling gear (6) rotation, drives the barrel (1) to turn during the travelling gear (6) rotation driven
It is dynamic.
3. sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The section shape of the raised line (5)
Shape is triangle, trapezoidal or semicircle.
4. sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On barrel (1) internal perisporium
Circumferentially spaced to be provided with some protrusive boards (4) axially extending along barrel (1), the height of the protrusive board (4) is 5~10cm.
5. sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The section of the protrusive board (4) is
Linear or arc line shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071018.XU CN206428164U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071018.XU CN206428164U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206428164U true CN206428164U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59583310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071018.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206428164U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | Sustained-controll-release fertiliser production device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206428164U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243328A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | Spreader with wide spreading area for aquaculture |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201720071018.XU patent/CN206428164U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113243328A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江海洋大学 | Spreader with wide spreading area for aquaculture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170822 Termination date: 20190120 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |