CN206423294U - A multifunctional agricultural drip irrigation device - Google Patents
A multifunctional agricultural drip irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206423294U CN206423294U CN201720000808.9U CN201720000808U CN206423294U CN 206423294 U CN206423294 U CN 206423294U CN 201720000808 U CN201720000808 U CN 201720000808U CN 206423294 U CN206423294 U CN 206423294U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是一种多功能农用滴灌装置,属于滴灌装置领域。The utility model is a multifunctional agricultural drip irrigation device, which belongs to the field of drip irrigation devices.
背景技术Background technique
滴灌是利用塑料管道将水送到作物根部进行局部灌溉。它是目前干旱缺水地区最有效的一种节水灌溉方式,水的利用率可达95%。滴灌较喷灌具有更高的节水增产效果,同时可以结合施肥,提高肥效一倍以上。可适用于果树、蔬菜、经济作物以及温室大棚灌溉,在干旱缺水的地方也可用于大田作物灌溉。其不足之处是滴头易结垢和堵塞,因此应对水源进行严格的过滤处理。Drip irrigation uses plastic pipes to send water to the roots of crops for localized irrigation. It is currently the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid and water-scarce areas, with a water utilization rate of up to 95%. Compared with sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation has a higher effect of saving water and increasing production. At the same time, it can be combined with fertilization to more than double the fertilizer efficiency. It is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, commercial crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in places where there is drought and water shortage. Its disadvantage is that the dripper is easy to scale and block, so the water source should be strictly filtered.
现有技术公开了申请号为:201521062020.8的种农业滴灌控制装置,包括外壳、上压盖和下压 盖,上压盖和下压盖从上至下依次内套在外壳内, 上压盖和下压盖之间形成渗水腔,上压盖开有进 水口,进水口连接有进水管,下压盖上开有出水口,出水口和出水管连接,上压盖和下压盖之间夹 装有弹性帽,该弹性帽封堵在进水口和出水口上 ;上压盖上端设有斜面,斜面上配合有楔形块,楔形块上方被设在外壳内壁上的限位杆抵紧,该楔形块的一端和外壳内壁之间连接有压簧,楔形块另一端抵紧有螺纹连接在外壳上的螺钉,但是没有一个完整的供水、除杂、加液、分流体系;不能将以上的步骤实现;自动化程度不高;不可以根据植被的营养情况,来合理的将营养液通过和水融合灌入,可变性较低。The prior art discloses an agricultural drip irrigation control device with an application number of 201521062020.8, which includes a housing, an upper gland and a lower gland, and the upper gland and the lower gland are sequentially set inside the housing from top to bottom. A seepage cavity is formed between the lower glands, the upper gland has a water inlet, the water inlet is connected to a water inlet pipe, the lower gland is opened with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected to the water outlet pipe, and the upper gland and the lower gland are clamped Equipped with an elastic cap, the elastic cap is blocked on the water inlet and the water outlet; the upper end of the upper gland is provided with a slope, and a wedge-shaped block is fitted on the slope. There is a compression spring connected between one end of the wedge block and the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the wedge block is pressed against the screw threaded on the shell, but there is no complete system of water supply, impurity removal, liquid addition, and flow distribution; the above steps cannot be combined Realization; the degree of automation is not high; it is not possible to rationally pour the nutrient solution through the fusion with water according to the nutritional status of the vegetation, and the variability is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种多功能农用滴灌装置,以解决没有一个完整的供水、除杂、加液、分流体系;不能将以上的步骤实现;自动化程度不高;不可以根据植被的营养情况,来合理的将营养液通过和水融合灌入,可变性较低。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional agricultural drip irrigation device to solve the problem that there is no complete water supply, impurity removal, liquid addition, and diversion system; the above steps cannot be realized; the degree of automation is not high ; It is not possible to rationally inject the nutrient solution through fusion with water according to the nutritional status of the vegetation, and the variability is low.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种多功能农用滴灌装置,其结构包括带吊竖管、网式过滤器、下分流器、出水压力表、出水安全阀、分流转换管、施肥加液罐、支撑连接管、集沙罐、离心过滤器、潜水泵、装配连接管、进水管、进水压力表、进水安全阀、竖管、U型连接管、固定阀、上分流器,所述的下分流器和支撑连接管相连接,所述的分流转换管上设有出水压力表和出水安全阀,所述的分流转换管通过出水安全阀和施肥加液罐相连接,所述的施肥加液罐通过支撑连接管和下分流器相连接,所述的潜水泵通过装配连接管相连接,所述的进水管上设有进水压力表,所述的潜水泵通过装配连接管、进水管和离心过滤器相连接,所述的U型连接管和固定阀相连接,所述的分流转换管的由左端防溢装置管、分流转换管体、右端防溢装置管、分流转换口组成。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional agricultural drip irrigation device, the structure of which includes a hanging vertical pipe, a net filter, a lower diverter, a water outlet pressure gauge, a water outlet safety valve, Diversion conversion pipe, fertilization and liquid addition tank, support connecting pipe, sand collection tank, centrifugal filter, submersible pump, assembly connecting pipe, water inlet pipe, water inlet pressure gauge, water inlet safety valve, standpipe, U-shaped connecting pipe, fixing Valve, upper diverter, the lower diverter is connected with the supporting connecting pipe, the diversion conversion pipe is provided with a water outlet pressure gauge and a water outlet safety valve, and the diversion conversion pipe passes through the water outlet safety valve and the fertilizer adding liquid tanks, the fertilization tank is connected with the lower diverter through the support connecting pipe, the submersible pump is connected through the assembly connecting pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet pressure gauge, and the The submersible pump is connected with the centrifugal filter through the assembly connecting pipe, the water inlet pipe, the U-shaped connecting pipe is connected with the fixed valve, and the diversion conversion pipe is composed of the left end overflow prevention device pipe, the diversion conversion pipe body, the right end anti-overflow It is composed of an overflow device pipe and a diversion conversion port.
进一步地,所述的上分流器下方设有带吊竖管,所述的带吊竖管上设有网式过滤器,所述的网式过滤器通过带吊竖管和上分流器相连接。Further, a hanging vertical pipe is provided below the upper diverter, and a mesh filter is arranged on the hanging vertical pipe, and the mesh filter is connected to the upper diverter through the hanging vertical pipe .
进一步地,所述的下分流器上设有竖管,所述的下分流器通过带吊竖管、竖管和上分流器相连接。Further, the lower diverter is provided with a vertical pipe, and the lower diverter is connected with the upper diverter through a hanging vertical pipe, the vertical pipe and the upper diverter.
进一步地,所述的集沙罐上设有离心过滤器,所述的U型连接管和进水安全阀固定连接,所述的U型连接管通过进水安全阀、离心过滤器和集沙罐相连接。Further, the sand collection tank is provided with a centrifugal filter, and the U-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet safety valve, and the U-shaped connecting pipe passes through the water inlet safety valve, the centrifugal filter and the sand collecting tank connected.
进一步地,所述的分流转换管体左侧设有左端防溢装置管,所述的分流转换管体右侧设有端防溢装置管,所述的左端防溢装置管通过分流转换管体和右端防溢装置管相连接,所述的分流转换管体内设有分流转换口。Further, the left side of the diversion conversion pipe body is provided with a left end overflow prevention device tube, the right side of the diversion conversion pipe body is provided with an end overflow prevention device tube, and the left end overflow prevention device tube passes through the diversion conversion pipe body It is connected with the anti-overflow device pipe at the right end, and the diversion conversion pipe body is provided with a diversion conversion port.
本实用新型的有益效果,有一个完整的供水、除杂、加液、分流体系;能将以上的步骤实现;自动化程度高;可以根据植被的营养情况,来合理的将营养液通过和水融合灌入,可变性较高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that there is a complete water supply, impurity removal, liquid addition, and diversion system; the above steps can be realized; the degree of automation is high; and the nutrient solution can be reasonably combined with the water according to the nutritional status of the vegetation. Infusion, high variability.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型一种多功能农用滴灌装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional agricultural drip irrigation device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型分流转换管的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the diversion conversion tube of the present invention.
图中:带吊竖管-1、网式过滤器-2、下分流器-3、出水压力表-4、出水安全阀-5、分流转换管-6、施肥加液罐-7、支撑连接管-8、集沙罐-9、离心过滤器-10、潜水泵-11、装配连接管-12、进水管-13、进水压力表-14、进水安全阀-15、竖管-16、U型连接管-17、固定阀-18、上分流器-19、左端防溢装置管-601、分流转换管体-602、右端防溢装置管-603、分流转换口-604 。In the figure: hanging vertical pipe-1, mesh filter-2, lower diverter-3, water outlet pressure gauge-4, water outlet safety valve-5, diversion conversion pipe-6, fertilization and liquid addition tank-7, support connection Pipe-8, sand collection tank-9, centrifugal filter-10, submersible pump-11, assembly connecting pipe-12, water inlet pipe-13, water inlet pressure gauge-14, water inlet safety valve-15, standpipe-16 , U-shaped connecting pipe-17, fixed valve-18, upper diverter-19, left end anti-overflow device pipe-601, diversion conversion pipe body-602, right end anti-overflow device pipe-603, diversion conversion port-604.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1、图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种多功能农用滴灌装置,其结构包括带吊竖管1、网式过滤器2、下分流器3、出水压力表4、出水安全阀5、分流转换管6、施肥加液罐7、支撑连接管8、集沙罐9、离心过滤器10、潜水泵11、装配连接管12、进水管13、进水压力表14、进水安全阀15、竖管16、U型连接管17、固定阀18、上分流器19,所述的下分流器3和支撑连接管8相连接,所述的分流转换管6上设有出水压力表4和出水安全阀5,所述的分流转换管6通过出水安全阀5和施肥加液罐7相连接,所述的施肥加液罐7通过支撑连接管8和下分流器3相连接,所述的潜水泵11通过装配连接管12相连接,所述的进水管13上设有进水压力表14,所述的潜水泵11通过装配连接管12、进水管13和离心过滤器10相连接,所述的U型连接管17和固定阀18相连接,所述的分流转换管6的由左端防溢装置管601、分流转换管体602、右端防溢装置管603、分流转换口604组成,所述的分流转换管体602左侧设有左端防溢装置管601,所述的分流转换管体602右侧设有端防溢装置管603,所述的左端防溢装置管601通过分流转换管体602和右端防溢装置管603相连接,所述的分流转换管体602内设有分流转换口604,所述的上分流器19下方设有带吊竖管1,所述的带吊竖管1上设有网式过滤器2,所述的网式过滤器2通过带吊竖管1和上分流器19相连接,所述的下分流器3上设有竖管16,所述的下分流器3通过带吊竖管1、竖管16和上分流器19相连接,所述的集沙罐9上设有离心过滤器10,所述的U型连接管17和进水安全阀15固定连接,所述的U型连接管17通过进水安全阀15、离心过滤器10和集沙罐9相连接。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-functional agricultural drip irrigation device, its structure includes a hanging vertical pipe 1, a mesh filter 2, a lower shunt 3, a water outlet pressure gauge 4, Water outlet safety valve 5, diversion conversion pipe 6, fertilization and liquid addition tank 7, support connecting pipe 8, sand collection tank 9, centrifugal filter 10, submersible pump 11, assembly connecting pipe 12, water inlet pipe 13, water inlet pressure gauge 14, Inlet safety valve 15, vertical pipe 16, U-shaped connecting pipe 17, fixed valve 18, upper diverter 19, the lower diverter 3 is connected with the supporting connecting pipe 8, and the diverter conversion pipe 6 is provided with The water outlet pressure gauge 4 and the water outlet safety valve 5, the diversion conversion pipe 6 is connected to the fertilization and liquid addition tank 7 through the water outlet safety valve 5, and the fertilization and liquid addition tank 7 is connected to the lower shunt 3 through the support connecting pipe 8 connection, the submersible pump 11 is connected through the assembly connecting pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 13 is provided with a water inlet pressure gauge 14, and the submersible pump 11 is connected through the assembly connecting pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 13 and the centrifugal filter 10, the U-shaped connecting pipe 17 is connected with the fixed valve 18, and the diversion conversion pipe 6 consists of a left end overflow prevention device pipe 601, a diversion conversion pipe body 602, a right end overflow prevention device pipe 603, a diversion conversion Port 604, the left side of the diversion conversion pipe body 602 is provided with a left overflow prevention device pipe 601, the right side of the diversion conversion pipe body 602 is provided with an end overflow prevention device pipe 603, and the left end overflow prevention device pipe 601 is connected to the right end overflow prevention device pipe 603 through the diversion conversion pipe body 602, the diversion conversion pipe body 602 is provided with a diversion conversion port 604, and the upper diverter 19 is provided with a hanging vertical pipe 1, so The said hanging vertical pipe 1 is provided with a mesh filter 2, the said mesh filter 2 is connected with the upper diverter 19 through the hanging vertical pipe 1, and said lower diverter 3 is provided with a vertical pipe 16. The lower diverter 3 is connected with the vertical pipe 1, the vertical pipe 16 and the upper diverter 19, the sand collection tank 9 is provided with a centrifugal filter 10, and the U-shaped connecting pipe 17 It is fixedly connected with the water inlet safety valve 15, and the U-shaped connecting pipe 17 is connected with the water inlet safety valve 15, the centrifugal filter 10 and the sand collecting tank 9.
在进行使用时,首先通过所述的潜水泵11将水抽出;水会通过离心过滤器10,进行过滤分流;过滤分流达标的水再进过网式过滤器2,进行更近一步的分离;之后根据需要来决定是否使用施肥加液罐7;最后分流转换管6分流出去,配合使用,就有一个完整的供水、除杂、加液、分流体系;能将以上的步骤实现;自动化程度高;可以根据植被的营养情况,来合理的将营养液通过和水融合灌入,可变性较高。When in use, the water is first pumped out through the submersible pump 11; the water will pass through the centrifugal filter 10 for filtering and shunting; the filtered and shunted water will enter the mesh filter 2 for further separation; Then decide whether to use the fertilization and liquid addition tank 7 according to the needs; finally, the diversion conversion pipe 6 is diverted out, and when used together, there is a complete water supply, impurity removal, liquid addition, and diversion system; the above steps can be realized; the degree of automation is high ; According to the nutritional status of the vegetation, the nutrient solution can be reasonably poured in through fusion with water, and the variability is high.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the utility model The present utility model can be realized in other specific forms without the spirit or essential features. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN110463570A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-19 | 凤台县水利建筑安装工程公司 | A kind of water-saving farmland water conservancy circulation irrigation and drainage system |
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