CN206423201U - A kind of laborsaving fruit tree secateurs - Google Patents

A kind of laborsaving fruit tree secateurs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206423201U
CN206423201U CN201720099046.2U CN201720099046U CN206423201U CN 206423201 U CN206423201 U CN 206423201U CN 201720099046 U CN201720099046 U CN 201720099046U CN 206423201 U CN206423201 U CN 206423201U
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positioning
shaped hollow
rod
operating rod
assembly
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夏惠
高帆
倪知游
高丽杨
黄晓婧
赵雪雯
梁东
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种省力果树枝剪,包括定位部和操作部,所述定位部包括定位杆和置于定位杆顶端的定位钩;所述操作部包括L形空心操作杆、传动操作组件和刀具动作组件;在所述L形空心操作杆的短杆作为顶部,所述顶部与定位杆的顶端相互铰接;在所述顶部的端头处连接刀具动作组件,所述传动操作组件设置在L形空心操作杆内,且所述传动操作组件与刀具动作组件相连接。本实用新型能够实现工作人员站在地面对果树进行修剪工作,省时省力,修剪效率高,且安全可靠。

The utility model discloses a labor-saving fruit tree branch scissors, which comprises a positioning part and an operating part. The positioning part comprises a positioning rod and a positioning hook placed on the top of the positioning rod; the operating part comprises an L-shaped hollow operating rod and a transmission operation assembly. and the tool action assembly; the short bar of the L-shaped hollow operating rod is used as the top, and the top is hinged with the top of the positioning rod; the tool action assembly is connected at the end of the top, and the transmission operation assembly is arranged on The L-shaped hollow operating rod is inside, and the transmission operation component is connected with the tool action component. The utility model can realize the pruning of the fruit trees by staff standing on the ground, saves time and labor, has high pruning efficiency, and is safe and reliable.

Description

一种省力果树枝剪A kind of labor-saving fruit branch shears

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于树枝修剪工具技术领域,尤其涉及一种省力果树枝剪。The utility model belongs to the technical field of branch pruning tools, in particular to a labor-saving fruit tree branch pruner.

背景技术Background technique

目前在修剪果树的过程中,通常采用人工修剪。由于果树通常都较高,在修剪果树的过程中,需要工作人员利用扶梯等工具进行攀爬至与果树等高的高度,才能进行果树的修剪工作;从而使得,果树修剪过程费时费力,修剪效率低;在修剪过程中,还会导致工作人员意外跌落,存在较大的安全隐患,危险系数高。In the process of pruning fruit trees, manual pruning is usually adopted at present. Since the fruit trees are usually high, in the process of pruning the fruit trees, the staff needs to use tools such as escalators to climb to the same height as the fruit trees before the pruning of the fruit trees can be carried out; thus, the pruning process of the fruit trees is time-consuming and laborious, and the pruning efficiency Low; in the trimming process, it will also cause the staff to fall accidentally, which has a large safety hazard and a high risk factor.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术方法的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种省力果树枝剪,能够实现工作人员站在地面对果树进行修剪工作,省时省力,修剪效率高,且安全可靠。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art methods, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a labor-saving fruit tree branch shear, which can realize the pruning work of the fruit tree by the staff standing on the ground, saving time and labor, high pruning efficiency, and safe and reliable.

为实现以上目的,本实用新型采用技术方案是:一种省力果树枝剪,包括定位部和操作部,所述定位部包括定位杆和置于定位杆顶端的定位钩;所述操作部包括L形空心操作杆、传动操作组件和刀具动作组件;在所述L形空心操作杆的短杆作为顶部,所述顶部与定位杆的顶端相互铰接;在所述顶部的端头处连接刀具动作组件;所述传动操作组件设置在L形空心操作杆内,且所述传动操作组件与刀具动作组件相连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a labor-saving fruit tree branch shears, including a positioning part and an operating part, the positioning part includes a positioning rod and a positioning hook placed on the top of the positioning rod; the operating part includes a L Shaped hollow operating rod, transmission operating assembly and cutter action assembly; the short rod of the L-shaped hollow operating rod is used as the top, and the top is hinged with the top of the positioning rod; the end of the top is connected to the cutter action assembly ; The transmission operation component is arranged in the L-shaped hollow operating rod, and the transmission operation component is connected with the tool action component;

所述传动操作组件包括设置在L形空心操作杆转角处的定滑轮、设置在L形空心操作杆下部的滚轮、横穿L形空心操作杆侧壁且与滚轮连接的摇柄、以及绕过定滑轮且两端分别连接刀具动作组件与滚轮的钢丝;The transmission operation assembly includes a fixed pulley arranged at the corner of the L-shaped hollow operating rod, a roller arranged at the lower part of the L-shaped hollow operating rod, a rocker that crosses the side wall of the L-shaped hollow operating rod and is connected with the roller, and bypasses the The fixed pulley and the two ends are respectively connected to the steel wire of the tool action assembly and the roller;

所述刀具动作组件包括内置有滑轨的动作槽、与滑轨滑动连接的刀座和固定在刀座上的刀片,所述刀座的一端连接钢丝,刀座的另一端通过复位弹簧连接至动作槽的内侧壁上。The tool action assembly includes an action groove with a built-in slide rail, a knife seat slidably connected with the slide rail, and a blade fixed on the knife seat. One end of the knife seat is connected to a steel wire, and the other end of the knife seat is connected to the on the inside wall of the action slot.

进一步的是,在所述刀片上设置有锯齿;实现对较大树枝的剪切。Further, the blade is provided with sawtooth to realize the cutting of larger branches.

进一步的是,所述L形空心操作杆和定位杆的底部通过定位板连接;将L形空心操作杆和定位杆的位置固定,便于进行剪切操作。Further, the bottoms of the L-shaped hollow operating rod and the positioning rod are connected through a positioning plate; the positions of the L-shaped hollow operating rod and the positioning rod are fixed to facilitate the cutting operation.

进一步的是,在所述定位板上设置有等间隔的定位卡槽,所述定位卡槽与定位杆相互卡合;所述定位卡槽将定位杆卡于其中,使L形空心操作杆和定位杆铰接处不再转动。Further, the positioning plate is provided with equally spaced positioning slots, and the positioning slots and the positioning rod are engaged with each other; the positioning slots hold the positioning rod in it, so that the L-shaped hollow operating rod and the positioning rod The positioning rod hinge no longer rotates.

采用本技术方案的有益效果:The beneficial effect of adopting this technical solution:

本实用新型的定位杆和L形空心操作杆具有一定的长度,且通过传动操作组件与刀具动作组件的相互配合,使工作人员在地面通过操作传动操作组件即可实现对树枝处刀具动作组件的修剪操作;The positioning rod and the L-shaped hollow operating rod of the utility model have a certain length, and through the mutual cooperation of the transmission operation component and the tool action component, the staff can realize the adjustment of the tool action component at the branch by operating the transmission operation component on the ground. pruning operation;

工作人员站在地面即可对果树进行修剪工作;省时省力,修剪效率高,且安全可靠。The staff can prune the fruit trees standing on the ground; it saves time and effort, and the pruning efficiency is high, and it is safe and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种省力果树枝剪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of labor-saving fruit branch scissors of the present utility model;

其中,1是定位杆,2是定位钩,3是L形空心操作杆,4是定滑轮,5是滚轮,6是摇柄,7是钢丝,8是动作槽,9是刀座,10是复位弹簧,11是刀片,12是定位板,13是定位卡槽。Among them, 1 is the positioning rod, 2 is the positioning hook, 3 is the L-shaped hollow operating rod, 4 is the fixed pulley, 5 is the roller, 6 is the rocker, 7 is the steel wire, 8 is the action groove, 9 is the knife seat, 10 is the Back-moving spring, 11 is a blade, 12 is a positioning plate, and 13 is a positioning slot.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步阐述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在本实施例中,参见图1所示,一种省力果树枝剪,包括定位部和操作部,所述定位部包括定位杆1和置于定位杆1顶端的定位钩2;所述操作部包括L形空心操作杆3、传动操作组件和刀具动作组件;在所述L形空心操作杆3的短杆作为顶部,所述顶部与定位杆1的顶端相互铰接;在所述顶部的端头处连接刀具动作组件;所述传动操作组件设置在L形空心操作杆3内,且所述传动操作组件与刀具动作组件相连接;In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of labor-saving fruit branch shears comprises a positioning part and an operating part, and the positioning part comprises a positioning rod 1 and a positioning hook 2 placed on the top end of the positioning rod 1; the operating part It includes an L-shaped hollow operating rod 3, a transmission operation assembly and a tool action assembly; the short rod of the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 is used as the top, and the top is hinged with the top of the positioning rod 1; the end of the top is The tool action assembly is connected at the position; the transmission operation assembly is arranged in the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3, and the transmission operation assembly is connected with the tool action assembly;

所述传动操作组件包括设置在L形空心操作杆3转角处的定滑轮4、设置在L形空心操作杆3下部的滚轮5、横穿L形空心操作杆3侧壁且与滚轮5连接的摇柄6、以及绕过定滑轮4且两端分别连接刀具动作组件与滚轮5的钢丝7;The transmission operation assembly includes a fixed pulley 4 arranged at the corner of the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 , a roller 5 arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 , and a roller that crosses the side wall of the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 and is connected with the roller 5 . Rocking handle 6, and the steel wire 7 that walks around the fixed pulley 4 and connects the tool action assembly and the roller 5 at both ends;

所述刀具动作组件包括内置有滑轨的动作槽8、与滑轨滑动连接的刀座9和固定在刀座9上的刀片11,所述刀座9的一端连接钢丝7,刀座9的另一端通过复位弹簧10连接至动作槽8的内侧壁上。The tool action assembly includes a built-in action groove 8 of a slide rail, a knife seat 9 slidably connected with the slide rail and a blade 11 fixed on the knife seat 9, one end of the knife seat 9 is connected to a steel wire 7, and the knife seat 9 The other end is connected to the inner side wall of the action groove 8 by a return spring 10 .

作为上述实施例的优化方案,在所述刀片11上设置有锯齿;实现对较大树枝的剪切。As an optimized solution of the above embodiment, saw teeth are provided on the blade 11 to realize cutting of larger branches.

作为上述实施例的优化方案,所述L形空心操作杆3和定位杆1的底部通过定位板12连接;将L形空心操作杆3和定位杆1的位置固定,便于进行剪切操作。As an optimized solution of the above embodiment, the bottom of the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 and the positioning rod 1 are connected by a positioning plate 12; the positions of the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 and the positioning rod 1 are fixed to facilitate the cutting operation.

在所述定位板12上设置有等间隔的定位卡槽13,所述定位卡槽13与定位杆1相互卡合;所述定位卡槽13将定位杆1卡于其中,使L形空心操作杆3和定位杆1铰接处不在转动。The positioning plate 12 is provided with equally spaced positioning slots 13, and the positioning slots 13 engage with the positioning rod 1; the positioning slots 13 clamp the positioning rod 1 therein, making the L-shaped hollow The hinge of bar 3 and positioning bar 1 is not rotating.

为了更好的理解本实用新型,下面对本实用新型的工作原理作一次完整的描述:In order to better understand the utility model, a complete description is made to the working principle of the utility model below:

将定位钩2挂于要修剪的树枝上;活动定位杆1和L形空心操作杆3,使树枝夹在定位钩2和刀片11之间;Hang the positioning hook 2 on the branch to be trimmed; move the positioning rod 1 and the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3, so that the branch is clamped between the positioning hook 2 and the blade 11;

用定位板12将定位杆1和L形空心操作杆3固定;Fix the positioning rod 1 and the L-shaped hollow operating rod 3 with the positioning plate 12;

转动摇柄6,通过钢丝7拉动刀座9;松开摇柄6,复位弹簧10将刀座9拉回;反复此操作直至树枝被剪断。Rotate rocking handle 6, pull knife seat 9 by steel wire 7; Unclamp rocking handle 6, back-moving spring 10 draws knife seat 9 back; Repeat this operation until branch is cut off.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种省力果树枝剪,其特征在于,包括定位部和操作部,所述定位部包括定位杆(1)和置于定位杆(1)顶端的定位钩(2);所述操作部包括L形空心操作杆(3)、传动操作组件和刀具动作组件;在所述L形空心操作杆(3)的短杆作为顶部,所述顶部与定位杆(1)的顶端相互铰接;在所述顶部的端头处连接刀具动作组件,所述传动操作组件设置在L形空心操作杆(3)内,且所述传动操作组件与刀具动作组件相连接;1. A kind of labor-saving fruit tree branch shears, it is characterized in that, comprise locating part and operating part, described locating part comprises locating bar (1) and the locating hook (2) that places locating bar (1) top; Said operating part It includes an L-shaped hollow operating rod (3), a transmission operation assembly and a tool action assembly; the short rod of the L-shaped hollow operating rod (3) is used as the top, and the top is hinged to the top of the positioning rod (1); The end of the top is connected with a knife action assembly, the transmission operation assembly is arranged in the L-shaped hollow operating rod (3), and the transmission operation assembly is connected with the knife action assembly; 所述传动操作组件包括设置在L形空心操作杆(3)转角处的定滑轮(4)、设置在L形空心操作杆(3)下部的滚轮(5)、横穿L形空心操作杆(3)侧壁且与滚轮(5)连接的摇柄(6)、以及绕过定滑轮(4)且两端分别连接刀具动作组件与滚轮(5)的钢丝(7);The transmission operation assembly includes a fixed pulley (4) arranged at the corner of the L-shaped hollow operating rod (3), a roller (5) arranged at the lower part of the L-shaped hollow operating rod (3), a crossing of the L-shaped hollow operating rod ( 3) The rocker (6) on the side wall and connected to the roller (5), and the steel wire (7) that bypasses the fixed pulley (4) and connects the tool action assembly and the roller (5) at both ends; 所述刀具动作组件包括内置有滑轨的动作槽(8)、与滑轨滑动连接的刀座(9)和固定在刀座(9)上的刀片(11),所述刀座(9)的一端连接钢丝(7),刀座(9)的另一端通过复位弹簧(10)连接至动作槽(8)的内侧壁上。The tool action assembly includes an action groove (8) with a built-in slide rail, a knife seat (9) slidingly connected with the slide rail and a blade (11) fixed on the knife seat (9), and the knife seat (9) One end of the steel wire (7) is connected, and the other end of the knife seat (9) is connected to the inner side wall of the action groove (8) by the back-moving spring (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种省力果树枝剪,其特征在于,在所述刀片(11)上设置有锯齿。2. A kind of labor-saving fruit tree branch shears according to claim 1, characterized in that, the blade (11) is provided with sawtooth. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种省力果树枝剪,其特征在于,所述L形空心操作杆(3)和定位杆(1)的底部通过定位板(12)连接。3. A kind of labor-saving fruit tree branch shears according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bottom of the L-shaped hollow operating rod (3) and the positioning rod (1) are connected by a positioning plate (12). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种省力果树枝剪,其特征在于,在所述定位板(12)上设置有等间隔的定位卡槽(13),所述定位卡槽(13)与定位杆(1)相互卡合。4. a kind of labor-saving fruit branch shears according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on described positioning plate (12), is provided with the positioning slot (13) of equal interval, described positioning slot (13) and The positioning rods (1) engage with each other.
CN201720099046.2U 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of laborsaving fruit tree secateurs Expired - Fee Related CN206423201U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849014A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-23 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of high-altitude handsaw

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849014A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-11-23 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of high-altitude handsaw

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