CN206422903U - Sound-absorbing component and the loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component - Google Patents

Sound-absorbing component and the loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206422903U
CN206422903U CN201720094961.2U CN201720094961U CN206422903U CN 206422903 U CN206422903 U CN 206422903U CN 201720094961 U CN201720094961 U CN 201720094961U CN 206422903 U CN206422903 U CN 206422903U
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sound
absorbing
absorbing component
sealed piece
support shell
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CN201720094961.2U
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张军
苏涛
张成飞
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sound-absorbing component and the loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component, it is related to electro-acoustic product technical field, including support shell and the sound-absorbing particle being encapsulated in the support shell, the support shell includes the support shell main body of ring-type, the two ends of the support shell main body are respectively provided with a sealed piece for being used to seal the sound-absorbing particle, the material of the support shell main body is that at least one described sealed piece in acoustical cotton, sealed piece described in two is plastic tab.The few technical problem of the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing in the operatic tunes after the utility model sound-absorbing component and loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component are solved in the prior art, the utility model sound-absorbing component and loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component sufficiently make use of the rear operatic tunes space of module, the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing is more, more preferably, acoustical behavior is good for middle low frequency performance.

Description

Sound-absorbing component and the loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component
Technical field
The utility model is related to electro-acoustic product technical field, more particularly to a kind of sound-absorbing component and provided with the sound-absorbing component Loudspeaker module.
Background technology
Loudspeaker module is the important acoustic element of portable electric appts, for completing between electric signal and voice signal Conversion, be a kind of energy conversion device.Existing loudspeaker module generally includes to contain loudspeaker list in shell, shell Whole module inner chamber is separated into two cavitys of the preceding operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes by body, loudspeaker monomer.In order to reduce the F0 (resonance of module Frequency), improve low frequency frequency response, spread bandwidth, it will usually sound-absorbing material is used in the rear operatic tunes, sound-absorbing material can effectively drop The F0 of low module, and make it that intermediate frequency frequency response curve is more smooth, it is an important component in loudspeaker module.Sound-absorbing material The degree worked in the rear operatic tunes and loading, the filling mode of sound-absorbing material in the rear operatic tunes have direct relation, rear Lifting of the filling sound-absorbing material as much as possible to loudspeaker module performance has positive meaning in the operatic tunes.
The sound-absorbing material generally used in loudspeaker module is acoustical cotton, with technical staff to performance requirement increasingly Height, the sound-absorbing effect of acoustical cotton can not meet the performance requirement of loudspeaker module.Therefore, zeolite powder is made technical staff The particles filled rear operatic tunes to loudspeaker module of sound-absorbing, its sound-absorbing effect is better than acoustical cotton, and current sound-absorbing particle is in loudspeaker mould The main application mode of group has three kinds:
First, sound-absorbing particle is rolled into wrapper with screen cloth support shell, is directly placed into the rear operatic tunes, due to screen cloth profile not With plasticity, flat can only be made, space availability ratio is relatively low, cause sound-absorbing particles filled most smaller.
2nd, sound-absorbing particle is loaded into hard support shell, support shell one side is sealed with screen cloth for breathing freely, because hard support shell does not have There is ventilating performance, airflow is only carried out by screen cloth one side, causes sound-absorbing particle sound-absorbing effect to weaken;Simultaneously shell is held in the palm in design When, in order to avoid screen cloth face is shut by the shell of loudspeaker module, it is necessary to which certain interval will be left between screen cloth and shell, so that The particles filled amount of sound-absorbing is caused to reduce.
3rd, filling class design, certain area is surrounded in the rear operatic tunes using injection molding material, and sound-absorbing is particles filled to this area Domain, is separated between the region and loudspeaker monomer using screen cloth, and such design only has screen cloth one side to have gas permeability, in design Screen cloth is also required to leave a certain distance with loudspeaker monomer, and the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing is smaller, and surrounds the injection molding material in the region Operatic tunes volume after occupancy, negative interaction is played to reduction F0.
Three of the above mode has that the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing is small, and rear operatic tunes utilization rate is low, the problem of sound-absorbing effect is poor, Acoustic performance requirements expected from product can not be reached.
Utility model content
For drawbacks described above, first technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of sound-absorbing component, this Sound-absorbing component can make full use of the space of the rear operatic tunes, and the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing is big, and sound absorption qualities are good, while sound-absorbing particle is not fragile It is broken.
Based on same inventive concept, second technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of loudspeaker Module, the sound-absorbing component of this loudspeaker module can sufficiently utilize the space of the rear operatic tunes, and more preferably, frequency band is wider for middle low frequency performance, Overall acoustical behavior is good.
To solve above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of sound-absorbing component, including shell and the sound-absorbing particle being encapsulated in the support shell are held in the palm, the support shell includes ring-type Shell main body is held in the palm, the two ends of the support shell main body are respectively provided with a sealed piece for being used to seal the sound-absorbing particle, the support shell main body Material be acoustical cotton, at least one described sealed piece in sealed piece described in two is plastic tab.
As a kind of embodiment, a sealed piece in sealed piece described in two is the plastic tab, another The sealed piece is acoustical cotton thin slice.
As another embodiment, two sealed pieces in sealed piece described in two are the plastic tab.
Wherein, it is bonded as one between sealed piece described in the support shell main body and two by glue or double faced adhesive tape.
Wherein, the shape and size of sealed piece described in two are consistent with the outward flange of the support shell main body.
To solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Loudspeaker monomer is contained in a kind of loudspeaker module, including shell, the shell, the loudspeaker monomer will be whole Individual module inner chamber, which is divided into two cavitys of the preceding operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes, the rear operatic tunes, is provided with sound-absorbing component, the sound-absorbing component For above-mentioned sound-absorbing component.
Employ after above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Due to the sound-absorbing particle that the utility model sound-absorbing component includes support shell and is encapsulated in support shell, support shell includes acoustical cotton The ring-type support shell main body being made, at least one that the two ends of support shell main body are respectively provided with a sealed piece, two sealed pieces is plastic tab. Using support shell main body of the acoustical cotton as sound-absorbing component so that the utility model has advantages below compared with prior art:
First, acoustical cotton has sound absorption in itself, can equally reduce the F0 of module, shared rear operatic tunes volume must have The utilization of effect so that sound-absorbing component has reached optimal sound-absorbing effect.
2nd, acoustical cotton has good gas permeability, in design support shell, between the shell of acoustical cotton and loudspeaker module not With gap is left, air-flow can enter the particles filled area of sound-absorbing by acoustical cotton, so that the loading of sound-absorbing particle is most Bigization, reduction module F0 effect is more preferable.
3rd, at least one sealed piece is the plastic tab of hard, effectively can prevent acoustical cotton from deforming, it is to avoid internal Sound-absorbing particle crushed because being squeezed, it is ensured that the sound-absorbing effect of sound-absorbing particle, be more beneficial for reducing loudspeaker module F0。
Because two sealed pieces are plastic tab, more preferable styling can be played to acoustical cotton, while plastic tab It is cheap, advantageously reduce the cost of product.
Due to being filled with above-mentioned sound-absorbing component in the rear operatic tunes of the utility model loudspeaker module, so that the sky of the operatic tunes thereafter Between be fully utilized, more preferably, frequency band is wider, and overall acoustical behavior is more preferable for the middle low frequency performance of module.
In summary, the utility model sound-absorbing component and the loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component solve prior art In after the few technical problem of the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing, the utility model sound-absorbing component and raising one's voice provided with the sound-absorbing component in the operatic tunes Device module sufficiently make use of the rear operatic tunes space of module, and the particles filled amount of sound-absorbing is more, and middle low frequency performance is more preferable, acoustical behavior It is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model sound-absorbing component;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model loudspeaker module;
In figure:10th, shell main body is held in the palm, 20, sound-absorbing particle, the 30, first sealed piece, the 40, second sealed piece, 50, double faced adhesive tape, 100th, sound-absorbing component, 110, shell, 120, the rear operatic tunes, 130, double faced adhesive tape.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is expanded on further.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of sound-absorbing component, including support shell, support shell is interior to be filled with sound-absorbing particle 20.Support shell is opened including two ends The first sealed piece 30, the lower end of support shell main body 10 are combined with the annular support shell main body 10 of mouth, the upper end open of support shell main body 10 The second sealed piece 40 is combined with opening.First sealed piece 30 and common block sound-absorbing particle 20 of the second sealed piece 40 are holding in the palm shell In main body 10.
As shown in figure 1, the material of support shell main body 10 is acoustical cotton, it is between the first sealed piece 30 and the second sealed piece 40 Combined by viscose glue, viscose glue can select glue or double faced adhesive tape, the preferred viscose glue of present embodiment is double faced adhesive tape 50, and double faced adhesive tape 50 is used It is convenient, the packaging efficiency of sound-absorbing component can be improved.
As shown in figure 1, at least one in the first sealed piece 30 and the second sealed piece 40 is plastic tab.Present embodiment In the first sealed piece 30 and the second sealed piece 40 be plastic tab.The material of plastic tab can select PET in present embodiment (Polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate), ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)), PC (Polycarbonate, makrolon) or PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene) etc., but above-mentioned four kinds of materials are not limited to, the further preferably plastics of present embodiment are thin The material of piece is PET.
As shown in figure 1, the outward flange of the shape and size of the first sealed piece 30 and the second sealed piece 40 and support shell main body 10 Shape and size it is consistent.
As shown in figure 1, when carrying out sound-absorbing assembling components, first sealed piece 30 first is passed through into double faced adhesive tape with support shell main body 10 50 are bonded as one, and are subsequently filled sound-absorbing particle 20, and second sealed piece 40 is adhered into support also by double faced adhesive tape 50 again after filling up In shell main body 10.When in use, the first sealed piece 30 and/or the second sealed piece 40 are adhered to by double faced adhesive tape 50 for sound-absorbing component On the shell of loudspeaker module.
Present embodiment is only the structure that sound-absorbing component is illustrated by taking the sound-absorbing component shown in accompanying drawing 1 as an example, and actual The shape of sound-absorbing component is not limited to this in, because the soft texture of acoustical cotton and with certain compressibility, therefore its Plastotype is easier, and the shape for the rear operatic tunes that can be filled when using its processing support shell according to sound-absorbing component is carried out Support shell is made, thereby may be ensured that sound-absorbing component is fitted completely with its space wall to be filled, sufficiently utilize the rear operatic tunes Space.Therefore, the form and dimension of the utility model sound-absorbing component can be fixed according to the shape and size of the rear operatic tunes to be filled System, its profile can be regular shape as shown in Figure 1 or various irregular shapes.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 1, present embodiment and embodiment one are essentially identical, its difference is:
First sealed piece 30 is acoustical cotton thin slice, and the second sealed piece 40 is plastic tab.This sound-absorbing component when in use will Second sealed piece 40 is adhered to by double faced adhesive tape 50 on the shell of loudspeaker module.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of loudspeaker module, including shell 110, loudspeaker monomer is contained in shell 110 (in figure not Show), whole module inner chamber is divided into 120 two cavitys of preceding operatic tunes (not shown) and the rear operatic tunes, rear sound by loudspeaker monomer Sound-absorbing component 100 is provided with chamber 120, sound-absorbing component 100 is the sound-absorbing component described in embodiment one or embodiment two.
As shown in Fig. 2 be bonded by the progress of double faced adhesive tape 130 between sound-absorbing component 100 and shell 110, bonding way has two Kind:
First, double faced adhesive tape 130 is adhered directly to form gum on sound-absorbing component 100, and the sound-absorbing component 100 with gum is bonded Onto shell 110;
2nd, first double faced adhesive tape 130 is sticked on shell 110, then sound-absorbing component 100 is adhered on double faced adhesive tape 130.
The position and the size technologies person of recognizing of sound-absorbing component that sound-absorbing component is arranged in the rear operatic tunes can be entered according to actual needs Row adjustment, Fig. 2 is only a signal.
The utility model is by using support shell main body of the acoustical cotton as sound-absorbing component, while at least the one of support shell main body End is bonded with the plastic tab of hard, sufficiently make use of the space of the operatic tunes after module, adds the loading of sound-absorbing particle, carry High sound-absorbing effect, while sound-absorbing particle is non-breakable, effectively improves the acoustical behavior of loudspeaker module.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and one of ordinary skill in the art visualizes from above-mentioned Hair, without performing creative labour, a variety of conversion made are all fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. sound-absorbing component, including hold in the palm shell and the sound-absorbing particle being encapsulated in the support shell, it is characterised in that the support shell includes ring The support shell main body of shape, the two ends of the support shell main body are respectively provided with a sealed piece for being used to seal the sound-absorbing particle, the support shell The material of main body is that at least one described sealed piece in acoustical cotton, sealed piece described in two is plastic tab.
2. sound-absorbing component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a sealed piece in sealed piece described in two is The plastic tab, another described sealed piece is acoustical cotton thin slice.
3. sound-absorbing component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sealed piece described in two is the plastic tab.
4. sound-absorbing component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lead between sealed piece described in the support shell main body and two Cross glue or double faced adhesive tape is bonded as one.
5. sound-absorbing component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shape and size of sealed piece described in two and the support The outward flange of shell main body is consistent.
6. contain loudspeaker monomer in loudspeaker module, including shell, the shell, the loudspeaker monomer is by whole module Inner chamber, which is divided into two cavitys of the preceding operatic tunes and the rear operatic tunes, the rear operatic tunes, is provided with sound-absorbing component, it is characterised in that the sound-absorbing Component is the sound-absorbing component described in claim 1 to 5 any claim.
CN201720094961.2U 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 Sound-absorbing component and the loudspeaker module provided with the sound-absorbing component Active CN206422903U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124225A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-05 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of loud speaker module and electronic equipment
CN108430018A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Loud speaker module and electronic equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124225A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-05 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of loud speaker module and electronic equipment
WO2019161702A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 歌尔股份有限公司 Speaker module and electronic device
CN108430018A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Loud speaker module and electronic equipment
CN108430018B (en) * 2018-04-28 2020-04-21 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker module and electronic equipment

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