CN206421858U - The steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit - Google Patents

The steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206421858U
CN206421858U CN201621463356.XU CN201621463356U CN206421858U CN 206421858 U CN206421858 U CN 206421858U CN 201621463356 U CN201621463356 U CN 201621463356U CN 206421858 U CN206421858 U CN 206421858U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
steel
resistance
arc heater
chip electro
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621463356.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周玮
姚峰
朱超
陈德江
曹勇
王茂刚
黄祯君
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Ultra High Speed Aerodynamics Institute China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center
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Ultra High Speed Aerodynamics Institute China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center
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Priority to CN201621463356.XU priority Critical patent/CN206421858U/en
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Publication of CN206421858U publication Critical patent/CN206421858U/en
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Abstract

The utility model is related to chip electro-arc heater starting technique field, specifically discloses a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit.The overall steel wire of resistance value needed for device, it is cut into some sections of sizeable steel wires, every steel wire is neat and ground spaced apart horizontal parallel is arranged, and be fixedly connected with the end of adjacent two steel wires using metal splint, form the overall electrical resistance structure of ending connection, meanwhile, it is fixedly clamped using cleat insulator;If dried layer steel wire electric resistance structure is arranged in support frame;Every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure can use cable connection, and reserve cable connector as needed, form overall steel wire resistance device.The device can reliably and securely be applied to the starting arcing of chip electro-arc heater, and the structure fabrication, installation are simply, and cheap, convenient maintenance and replacement, connection combination is versatile and flexible, overcomes the deficiency of existing van-type iron plate resistance and water-cooled steel pipe resistance.

Description

The steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to chip electro-arc heater starting technique field, and in particular to a kind of chip electro-arc heater starts electricity The steel wire resistance device on road.
Background technology
Chip electro-arc heater has Gao Han, high hot-fluid, long-time analog capability, is to carry out hypersonic aircraft and again Enter one of important ground simulation testing equipment that recoverable capsule thermal protection is examined with thermal structural analysis, mainly by electro-arc heater sheet The motivational guarantee such as body, jet pipe, control system and water supply, supply, power supply system is constituted.High pressure draught is heated through electro-arc heater, Accelerated by nozzle expansion, form high temperature, high-speed jet, ablation certification test is carried out to the test specimen installed in nozzle exit.
The starting process of chip electro-arc heater is one of key link of its operation, is divided into two mistakes of scratch start and arcing Journey:The first step, scratch start is exactly under high voltage electric field effect, encouraged by initial discharge (it is domestic it is general using wire short circuit, Argon gas mode is ionized under high current melting or vacuum environment), trigger avalanche type ionisation effect, puncture chip electro-arc heater The air between rear electrode and first order transition electrode piece in inner chamber, produces the short electric arc of one-level;Second step, arcing is exactly profit The short electric arc of one-level is pulled into a long arc through electrode before and after chip electro-arc heater (up to several meters step by step with arcing circuit It is long), using the direct current quick breaker closed in advance in the arcing circuit in parallel with each arcing in chip electric arc compression section level according to Default program, delay disconnects successively draws the downstream arc root of the short electric arc of one-level by transition electrode piece to heater downstream successively It is long until preceding electrode, during this, the physical parameter such as voltage, electric current, degree of ionization, air pressure, density of electric arc changes rapidly, and becomes In stable.When in stable condition long arc is set up, then starting process is completed.
Arcing circuit is made up of the certain resistance of multistage direct current quick breaker series connection, and the resistance is with electric arc in main circuit Into parallel connection, therefore when current flowing resistance, the voltage at resistance two ends is just applied to the corresponding compression of electro-arc heater simultaneously Duan Shang, the voltage helps, by the air breakdown in correspondence compression section, electric arc to be pulled into next stage;When this grade of direct current is quick break After device disconnects, the resistance will be bypassed, and be flowed through there is no electric current.
The concrete form of the starting resistance can have a variety of, predominantly van-type iron plate resistance and water-cooled steel pipe resistance.But These resistance be present:1) cost is costly;2) structure is complex, is repaired after scaling loss, changes inconvenient;3) water Cold type steel pipe electric resistance structure is not compact enough, space-consuming is big, also there is cooling water leakage and causes high electrical breakdown between resistance It is dangerous;4) technical requirements are higher, and processing and manufacturing difficulty is larger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of steel wire resistance device available for chip electro-arc heater starting circuit, its The starting arcing of chip electro-arc heater not only can be reliably and securely applied to, and the resistance can be with self manufacture, peace Dress, method is easy, cheap, convenient maintenance and replacement, and connection combination is versatile and flexible, can overcome existing van-type iron plate resistance and water The deficiency that cold type steel pipe resistance is present.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit, the device Including steel wire, metal splint, cleat insulator and support frame, wherein, the overall steel wire of required resistance value, according to steel wire resistance Device installing space size and shape, are cut into some sections of sizeable steel wires, every steel wire is neat and spaced apartly Horizontal parallel is arranged, and is fixedly connected with the end of adjacent two steel wires using metal splint, forms the overall electricity of head and the tail connection Structure is hindered, meanwhile, some sections of steel wires that horizontal parallel is arranged are fixedly clamped using cleat insulator, layer of steel wire resistance junction is formed Structure;If dried layer steel wire electric resistance structure be arranged on support frame in make every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure vertically be spaced one section away from From;Every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure can use cable connection, and reserve cable connector as needed, form overall steel wire resistance dress Put.
The middle part and two ends for some steel wires that described cleat insulator arranges horizontal parallel are gripped, and form one layer Steel wire electric resistance structure.
Described cleat insulator is made of 3240 epoxy phenolic laminated glass fabric plates.
Described metal splint can be made of stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminium, copper and its alloy material.
Described support frame is made of insulating materials or metal material, its insulation resistance between each steel wire and the earth Value reaches more than 500M Ω.
The remarkable result of the present invention is:A kind of steel available for chip electro-arc heater starting circuit of the present invention Silk resistance device, can reliably and securely be applied to the starting arcing of chip electro-arc heater, and the structure fabrication, installation letter Single, cheap, convenient maintenance and replacement, connection combination is versatile and flexible, overcomes existing van-type iron plate resistance and water-cooled steel pipe The deficiency of resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of steel wire resistance device structural representation of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit of the present invention;
In figure:1st, metal splint;2nd, steel wire;3rd, cleat insulator;4th, support frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail to the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit, including some steel wires 2, gold Belong to clamping plate 1, cleat insulator 3 and support frame 4, wherein, after the material and diameter of selected steel wire, according to chip electric arc heated Resistance value required for device start-up circuit, the overall steel wire length required for calculating;It is actual according to support frame 4, installing space Size and shape, the suitable steel wire 2 of some segment length is cut into by overall steel wire, and every steel wire 2 is neat and distance at regular intervals Horizontal parallel arrangement, the end for adjacent two steel wires 2 for being placed horizontal parallel using metal splint 1 is fixedly connected, if making Dry root steel wire head and the tail are interconnected, and form overall electrical resistance structure, meanwhile, using cleat insulator 3 by horizontal parallel arrange it is some The middle part and two ends of root steel wire 2 are gripped, and form layer of steel wire electric resistance structure;If the support of dried layer steel wire electric resistance structure is arranged on In the support frame 4 of insulation, every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure is set to be spaced a distance vertically;Every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure Cable connection can be used, and reserves cable connector as needed, overall steel wire resistance device is formed, wherein, in support frame 4 Each steel wire in each layer and each layer can extract replacing, maintenance maintenance out;The material of steel wire 2 can be selected 0Gr18Ni9;Cleat insulator 3 can be made of 3240 epoxy phenolic laminated glass fabric plates;Metal splint 1 can use stainless steel, carbon Steel, aluminium, copper and its alloy and common metal material are made;Support frame 4 can be made of insulating materials or metal material, The insulation resistance value between each steel wire 2 and the earth is asked to reach more than 500M Ω.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit, it is characterised in that:The device include steel wire (2), Metal splint (1), cleat insulator (3) and support frame (4), wherein, the overall steel wire of required resistance value, according to steel wire resistance Device installing space size and shape, are cut into some sections of sizeable steel wires (2), every steel wire (2) is neat and interval is certain The horizontal parallel arrangement of distance ground, and be fixedly connected with the end of adjacent two steel wires (2) using metal splint (1), form head and the tail The overall electrical resistance structure of connection, meanwhile, some sections of steel wires that horizontal parallel is arranged are fixedly clamped using cleat insulator (3), shape Into layer of steel wire electric resistance structure;Every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure is set to exist if dried layer steel wire electric resistance structure is arranged in support frame (4) Vertically it is spaced a distance;Every layer of steel wire electric resistance structure can use cable connection, and reserve cable connector, shape as needed Integral steel wire resistance device.
2. a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The middle part and two ends for some steel wires (2) that described cleat insulator (3) arranges horizontal parallel are gripped, and form one layer of steel Silk electric resistance structure.
3. a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In:Described cleat insulator (3) is made of 3240 epoxy phenolic laminated glass fabric plates.
4. a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described metal splint (1) can be made of stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminium, copper and its alloy material.
5. a kind of steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described support frame (4) is made of insulating materials or metal material, its insulation resistance value with each steel wire (2) between the earth Reach more than 500M Ω.
CN201621463356.XU 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 The steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit Expired - Fee Related CN206421858U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621463356.XU CN206421858U (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 The steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621463356.XU CN206421858U (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 The steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108257749A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit and preparation method thereof
CN111366821A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-03 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Automatic insulation testing device and method for chip type arc heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108257749A (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-06 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Steel wire resistance device of chip electro-arc heater starting circuit and preparation method thereof
CN108257749B (en) * 2016-12-29 2024-01-12 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Steel wire resistor device of starting circuit of chip arc heater and manufacturing method thereof
CN111366821A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-03 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 Automatic insulation testing device and method for chip type arc heater

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170818

Termination date: 20211229

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee