CN206419054U - A kind of self-drilling type two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar - Google Patents

A kind of self-drilling type two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206419054U
CN206419054U CN201621391930.5U CN201621391930U CN206419054U CN 206419054 U CN206419054 U CN 206419054U CN 201621391930 U CN201621391930 U CN 201621391930U CN 206419054 U CN206419054 U CN 206419054U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
pallet
bar
spring
slip casting
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621391930.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘怀付
张振全
林峰
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201621391930.5U priority Critical patent/CN206419054U/en
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Publication of CN206419054U publication Critical patent/CN206419054U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model, which is related to a kind of self-drilling type two-stage, allows the recyclable grouted anchor bar of pressure, including:It is hollow to lead the slurry body of rod, the hollow slip casting body of rod, steel bushing, spiral wing, drill bit, pallet A, pallet B and spherical nut.Steel bushing is led by internal thread connection and is evenly arranged spiral wing on the slurry body of rod and the slip casting body of rod, the hollow slip casting body of rod, and injected hole is arranged between adjoining spiral wing;Spring is installed between pallet A and pallet B by depressor, the pressure 80mm of scope 0 is allowed, is installed between pallet B and nut and allows pressure pipe, pressure scope 0 30mm is allowed;A straight-bar is fixed at pallet A, straight-bar is equipped with spring, and spring is connected with semi-round ball.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The body of rod uses fiberglass, reduces the energy resource consumption that reinforcing bar production is brought;It is simple in construction, it can simultaneously realize from brills, anchoring, slip casting, allow and press and be recovered in one;Prevent slurries from flowing backwards;With allowing pressure to act on, small deformation after meeting country rock large deformation at initial stage and being stable reduces anchor pole damage, has saved support cost.

Description

A kind of self-drilling type two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of suitable for Deep Mine soft and broken surrounding rocks and the self-drilling type in the larger tunnel of deformation Two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar, belongs to mine grouting support technical field.
Background technology
As pit mining gradually extends to deep, under high-ground stress effect, the deformation characteristic of rock mass it occur frequently that compared with Big change, ROCK MASS JOINT, crack are opened, and a large amount of crackles are occurred, are that mine support brings many difficulties, are enclosed to better control over Rock, people carry out slip casting frequently with hollow grouting anchor its support reinforcement mode, to country rock and fill up crack, form overall country rock, control Roadway deformation processed.But common grouted anchor bar is disposable, and substantial amounts of anchor pole is embedded in underground and causes the neighbouring area underground space Exploitation is difficult, and support cost is high, greatly causes the waste of resource;Simultaneously grouted anchor bar in stress, usually due to be denatured compared with There is tensile failure greatly, it is impossible to function well as anchorage effect;The cement grout of high-pressure slip-casting usually can cross conference because of pressure Sprayed from injected hole, not only cause the waste of material, but also there is potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of safe and reliable, self-drilling type double bracket of recyclable recycling Disk two-stage allows the recyclable grouted anchor bar of pressure, it by anchor pole from brills, anchoring, slip casting, current limliting, allow and press and be recovered in one, greatly The utilization rate for improving anchor pole, improve the bearing capacity of roadway surrounding rock, it is ensured that the stabilization in tunnel.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model solves that its technical problem used is:
A kind of self-drilling type two-stage allows the recyclable grouted anchor bar of pressure, including hollow lead to starch the body of rod, the hollow slip casting body of rod, steel bushing Cylinder, spiral wing, drill bit, straight-bar, spring, hemisphere, pallet A, spring by depressor, pallet B, allow pressure pipe and nut, be characterised by: The hollow slurry body of rod of leading is connected by steel bushing internal thread with the hollow slip casting body of rod, and a series of spiral shells are evenly arranged on the hollow slip casting body of rod Revolve wing, interlaced arrangement causes injected hole between adjoining spiral wing, spring installed between pallet A and pallet B by depressor, pallet B and Installed between nut and allow pressure pipe, the hollow slip casting body of rod is put at pallet A a spring, spring and semicircle on a straight-bar, straight-bar Ball is connected.
The rod body material is fiberglass, and body of rod outer surface is threaded, and steel bushing sets in through hole, through hole and set and bar The identical internal thread of external surface screw thread, the body of rod is connected by steel bushing.
Spiral wing is provided with the hollow slip casting body of rod excircle, spiral wing pitch is 20~24mm, in adjoining spiral A series of injected holes consistent with the spiral wing hand of spiral of interlaced arrangement between wing, increase and the adhesion of bolthole.
Spring is installed by depressor between the pallet A and pallet B, allows and presses 0~80mm of scope, is pacified between pallet B and nut If allowing pressure pipe, allow and press 0~30mm of scope.
Described nut is to lead the supporting spherical nut of the slurry body of rod with hollow.
Compared with existing anchor pole, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:By brill, anchoring, slip casting, the limit certainly of anchor pole Flow, allow and press and be recovered in one;The body of rod uses glass steel material, and spark will not be produced during drilling, to tunnel safety construction extremely Favorably, it is adapted to high methane concentration range, also reduces reinforcing bar and produce brought energy resource consumption and environmental pollution;Slip casting safely may be used Lean on, realizing effectively can prevent slurries from flowing out after the completion of unidirectional grout, slurry injection, prevent slurries splash from causing security incident; The bond area of anchor bar body and injecting paste material is added compared with the common body of rod, anchor force is improved, reinforcing bar usage amount has been saved; With allowing pressure to act on, meet country rock initial stage large deformation and adjoining rock stability after small deformation, reduce the damage of anchor pole;Anchoring terminates Afterwards, the slurry body of rod (1) is led by rotary hollow and partially recycled recycling can be achieved, greatly save roadway support cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure:1. hollow lead the injected hole of 5. drill bit of the slurry 4. spiral wing of hollow 3. steel bushing of the slip casting body of rod of the body of rod 2. 6. 7. the springs of 8. pallet B of pallet A 9. allow the spherical nut of 13. straight-bar of pressure pipe 11. semi-round ball, 12. spring 14. by depressor 10.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of self-drilling type two-stage allows the recyclable grouted anchor bar of pressure, including hollow lead to starch the body of rod (1), hollow note The slurry body of rod (2), steel bushing (3), spiral wing (4), drill bit (5), pallet A (7), spring by depressor (9), pallet B (8), allow pressure pipe (10), semi-round ball (11), spring (12), straight-bar (13), spherical nut (14), are characterised by:The hollow slurry body of rod (1) of leading is by steel Sleeve (3) internal thread connects the hollow slip casting body of rod (2), and steel bushing (3) sets in through hole, through hole and set and body of rod outer surface thread It is provided with identical internal thread, the hollow slip casting body of rod (2) excircle between spiral wing (4), adjoining spiral wing and arranges a series of The injected hole (6) consistent with the spiral wing hand of spiral, installs spring by depressor (9) between pallet A (7) and pallet B (8), allow pressure Installed between 0~80mm of scope, pallet B (8) and nut (14) and allow pressure pipe (10), allow 0~30mm of pressure scope;Hollow slip casting bar Body is put at pallet a spring (12) on a straight-bar (13), straight-bar, spring (12) is connected with semi-round ball (11).
In stress, spring is by depressor (9) and allows pressure pipe (10) to play a part of allowing pressure, meets the large deformation at country rock initial stage With the small deformation after adjoining rock stability, anchor pole can be protected well, prevent that pulling open for anchor pole is bad;Slurries lead the slurry body of rod into hollow (1) after, because the presence of semi-round ball can realize unidirectional grout, slurries will not flow backwards;After anchoring terminates, slurry bar is led by rotary hollow Partially recycled recycle can be achieved in body (1).

Claims (4)

1. a kind of self-drilling type two-stage allows the recyclable grouted anchor bar of pressure, including hollow lead to starch the body of rod (1), the hollow slip casting body of rod (2), steel Sleeve (3), spiral wing (4), drill bit (5), pallet A (7), spring by depressor (9), pallet B (8), allow pressure pipe (10), semi-round ball (11), spring (12), straight-bar (13), spherical nut (14), are characterised by:The hollow slurry body of rod (1) of leading passes through steel bushing (3) interior spiral shell Line connects and is evenly arranged spiral wing on the hollow slip casting body of rod (2), the hollow slip casting body of rod (2), the interlaced arrangement between adjoining spiral wing Injected hole (6), installs spring by depressor (9) between pallet A (7) and pallet B (8), allow pressure 0~80mm of scope, pallet B (8) and Installed between spherical nut (14) and allow pressure pipe (10), allow 0~30mm of pressure scope;The hollow slip casting body of rod puts a straight-bar at pallet (13), there is a spring (12) on straight-bar, spring (12) is connected with semi-round ball (11).
2. a kind of self-drilling type two-stage according to claim 1, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar, the rod body material is glass Steel, body of rod outer surface is threaded.
3. a kind of self-drilling type two-stage according to claim 1, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar, it is characterised in that the steel bushing Cylinder (3) sets the internal thread for setting and being coincide with body of rod outer surface thread in through hole, through hole.
4. a kind of self-drilling type two-stage according to claim 1, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar, it is characterised in that the spiral The pitch of wing (4) is 20~24mm, interlaced arrangement injected hole (6) between adjoining spiral wing, injected hole direction and spiral wing spiral Direction is consistent.
CN201621391930.5U 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of self-drilling type two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar Expired - Fee Related CN206419054U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201621391930.5U CN206419054U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of self-drilling type two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621391930.5U CN206419054U (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of self-drilling type two-stage, which allows, presses recyclable grouted anchor bar

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CN206419054U true CN206419054U (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559033A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-09 武汉理工大学 A kind of multi-functional pressure-relieving achor bar
CN108798734A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 贵州大学 A kind of outer anchor pole for the double-deck anchor pole
CN109798142A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-24 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 It is a kind of with allowing the mountable long anchor pole of pressure function
CN110259495A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 中国矿业大学 A kind of compound support method based on erosion control decompression anchor cable
CN111594243A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-28 河海大学 Drainage type grading yielding anchor rod capable of measuring deformation
WO2020192015A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 浙江大学 Novel grouting screw anchor capable of opening multiple layers of side walls and mounting method therefor
CN113026739A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-25 中国矿业大学 Self-adaptive friction type anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod
CN114320409A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-12 淮北矿业股份有限公司 Controllable pressure and let slip casting anchor rope of pressure function

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559033A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-09 武汉理工大学 A kind of multi-functional pressure-relieving achor bar
CN108798734A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 贵州大学 A kind of outer anchor pole for the double-deck anchor pole
CN109798142A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-24 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 It is a kind of with allowing the mountable long anchor pole of pressure function
CN109798142B (en) * 2019-03-25 2024-02-20 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Connectable long anchor rod with yielding function
WO2020192015A1 (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 浙江大学 Novel grouting screw anchor capable of opening multiple layers of side walls and mounting method therefor
CN110259495A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 中国矿业大学 A kind of compound support method based on erosion control decompression anchor cable
CN111594243A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-08-28 河海大学 Drainage type grading yielding anchor rod capable of measuring deformation
CN113026739A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-25 中国矿业大学 Self-adaptive friction type anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod
CN113026739B (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-01-18 中国矿业大学 Self-adaptive friction type anti-shearing large-deformation anchor rod
CN114320409A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-12 淮北矿业股份有限公司 Controllable pressure and let slip casting anchor rope of pressure function
CN114320409B (en) * 2021-11-25 2024-02-06 淮北矿业股份有限公司 Grouting anchor cable with pressure-controllable and pressure-yielding functions

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170818

Termination date: 20181216