CN206415415U - The device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil - Google Patents

The device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206415415U
CN206415415U CN201621423950.6U CN201621423950U CN206415415U CN 206415415 U CN206415415 U CN 206415415U CN 201621423950 U CN201621423950 U CN 201621423950U CN 206415415 U CN206415415 U CN 206415415U
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reactor
low temperature
contaminated soil
temperature plasma
bull stick
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常兰
苗加庆
程精涛
崔巍
陈磊
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
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Southwestern Institute of Physics
Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to organic polluted soil recovery technique field, and particular content is related to a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil;The device includes low temperature plasma high voltage power supply, reactor, bull stick, bleeding point and air inlet;Contaminated soil is put into reactor first, then reactor is vacuumized by bleeding point, and working gas is filled with to inside reactor by air inlet, secondly external driver device drives reactor to rotate by bull stick, contaminated soil is driven to be seethed up and down in reactor, last low temperature plasma high voltage power supply provides high-tension electricity to reactor, and plasma is produced in reactor, starts contaminated soil processing.The strong oxidizing property free radical that the utility model is produced using low temperature plasma produces plasma physics chemical reaction with organic pollutant molecule, persistence organic pollutant can be decomposed with the efficient oxidation, persistent organism contaminated soil can be handled, treatment effeciency is high, and loading and unloading is simple, easy to operate.

Description

The device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic polluted soil recovery technique field, particular content is related to a kind of Low Temperature Plasma Treating and held The device of long property organic material contaminated soil.
Background technology
In recent years, Chinese soil pollution situation was increasingly serious, city, rural area soil by different degrees of pollution, Especially pollution of the persistent organism to soil, increasingly causes the attention of people in China, and urgent need is entered to contaminated soil Row is repaired.
It is different from Conventional pollution, persistence organic pollutant (Persistent Organic Pollutants, POPs) The holdup time is long in the environment, and extremely difficult degraded, complicated component, strong toxicity, and amplification can be enriched with food chain, can pass through ring Border medium carries out global migration, and significant damage is brought to human health.
Persistence organic pollutant not only has " three cause " effect (carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenicity), and to system genitale System, nervous system and immune system can all produce toxicity, and population quality or even social development are exerted far reaching influence.
The restorative procedure of current POPs contaminated soils has the connection between Physical, chemical method, bioanalysis and several method Close.Physical and chemical restoration rehabilitation cost are high, it is not thorough to repair and easily cause secondary pollution;There is repair time in bioanalysis The problems such as long, dominant strain is difficult to screening.
Lower temperature plasma technology is that under DC Electric Field, various active particle, such as electricity are produced by electrion Son, the atom of excitation state, molecule and free radical etc., strong oxidizing property particle (OH, O and the O of generation3Deng) and organic pollutant molecule Occur the plasma physics chemical reaction of a series of complex, persistence organic pollutant can be decomposed with the efficient oxidation, be low temperature A kind of new approach of lower organics removal.
Application No. CN201210001587.9 Chinese patent literature, the organic matter in soil will be adsorbed using hot blast Disengage, hot blast carries organic matter and entered by pipeline in reaction of low temperature plasma device, is discharged using low-temperature plasma generator The active particle processing organic pollution of generation.Such a method is only applicable to volatile organic contaminant contaminated soil, and processing is held The effect of long property organic pollution contaminated soil is poor.
Application No. CN201310157616.5 Chinese patent literatures, by organic material contaminated soil uniform fold in reactor Bottom, then switches on power reactor as between electrode, and electric discharge produces low temperature plasma and reacted with persistent pollutant And be allowed to remove.Such a method, because low temperature plasma active particle is only capable of contacting with upper soll layer, be not exposed to etc. from Must not obtain in daughter atmosphere is handled, and acting surface is small, causes process uniformity poor, and treatment effeciency is not high, poor processing effect.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism The device of contaminated soil, solution prior art is low to persistent organism contaminated soil remediation efficiency, the problems such as effect is poor
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil, bag Include:Low temperature plasma high voltage power supply, reactor, bull stick, bleeding point and air inlet;
The low temperature plasma high voltage power supply provides high-tension electricity to reactor, for producing plasma in reactor Body;
Reactor both sides set bleeding point and air inlet, and reactor is vacuumized by bleeding point, and by air inlet to Inside reactor is filled with working gas;
Reactor sets bull stick, and bull stick is connected with external driver device, and external driver device drives reactor by bull stick Rotate.
Further, contaminated soil is put into reactor first;
Then reactor is vacuumized by bleeding point, and working gas is filled with to inside reactor by air inlet;
Secondly external driver device drives reactor to rotate by bull stick, drives contaminated soil to be turned over up and down in reactor Rise;
Last low temperature plasma high voltage power supply provides high-tension electricity to reactor, and plasma is produced in reactor, is opened The processing of beginning contaminated soil.
Further, the reactor is cylindrical tube shape container, and the barrel of reactor is insulating materials polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), reaction The two ends of device are fixedly installed high-field electrode and grounding electrode, and the high-field electrode passes through wire and low temperature plasma high-tension electricity Source is connected, and grounding electrode passes through wired earth.
Further, the reactor diameter is 200mm~300mm, and the high-field electrode and grounding electrode use stainless steel Or copper product is made, the distance between high-field electrode and grounding electrode is 70mm~90mm.
Further, on the inwall of the reactor, it is along reactor axis to a plurality of baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly installed Elongated plates, a plurality of baffle plate is uniformly arranged in reactor, and baffle plate causes reactor when around its axial-rotation, and drive is contained in Contaminated soil motion in reactor.
Further, the bull stick is cylindrical shape, is arranged on reactor both sides, is made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material, bull stick The axis collinear of axis and reactor;The bull stick can drive reactor to rotate under the driving of external motive device.
Further, two free ends of the bull stick form respectively bleeding point and air inlet, pass through the bleeding point energy Enough vacuumize, and working gas is filled with to inside reactor by air inlet.
Further, the working gas is inert gas.
Further, the working gas is argon gas, helium and nitrogen.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
A kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil of the present invention, is tied compared with prior art Structure is simple, and reactor interior energy vacuumizes and can quantify input service gas, applies electric field and produces low temperature plasma.Pass through reaction The rotation of device, drive soil above and below seethe, make soil surface as far as possible be exposed to low temperature plasma atmosphere in, using low temperature etc. from The plasma physics that the strong oxidizing property free radical that daughter is produced produces a series of complex with organic pollutant molecule chemically reacts, Persistence organic pollutant can be decomposed with the efficient oxidation, can uniform treatment persistent organism contaminated soil, treatment effeciency is high, And loading and unloading is simple, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of reactor signal of the device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil of the invention Figure;
In figure:1- low temperature plasma high voltage power supplies;2- reactors;3- bull sticks;4- bleeding points;5- air inlets;6- barrels; 7- high-field electrodes;8- grounding electrodes;9- baffle plates.
Embodiment
It is dirty to a kind of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The device of dye soil elaborates.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the device of a kind of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil of the invention, Including low temperature plasma high voltage power supply 1, reactor 2, bull stick 3, bleeding point 4 and air inlet 5;
The low temperature plasma high voltage power supply 1 provides high-tension electricity to reactor 2, for produce in the reactor 2 etc. from Daughter;
The both sides of reactor 2 set bleeding point 4 and air inlet 5, reactor 2 are vacuumized by bleeding point 4, and pass through air inlet Mouthfuls 5 are filled with working gas to inside reactor 2;
Reactor 2 sets bull stick 3, and bull stick 3 is connected with external driver device, and external driver device is driven instead by bull stick 3 Device 2 is answered to rotate;
Contaminated soil is put into reactor 2 first;Then reactor 2 is vacuumized by bleeding point 4, and passes through air inlet Mouthfuls 5 are filled with working gas to inside reactor 2;Secondly external driver device drives reactor 2 to rotate by bull stick 3;It is finally low Isothermal plasma high voltage power supply 1 provides high-tension electricity to reactor 2, and plasma is produced in reactor 2, starts at contaminated soil Reason;Contaminated soil is driven to be seethed up and down in reactor 2 by the rotation of reactor 2, contaminated soil surface is fully exposed to low In isothermal plasma atmosphere, the strong oxidizing property free radical produced using low temperature plasma and organic pollution point in contaminated soil Son produces the plasma physics chemical reaction of a series of complex, and the efficient oxidation decomposes persistence organic pollutant.
The reactor 2 is cylindrical tube shape container, and a diameter of 200mm~300mm, the barrel 6 of reactor 2 is insulating materials Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the two ends of reactor 2 are fixedly installed high-field electrode 7 and grounding electrode 8, the high-field electrode 7 and ground connection electricity Pole 8 is made of metal materials such as stainless steel plate or copper coins, and the distance between high-field electrode 7 and grounding electrode 8 is 70~90mm, The high-field electrode 7 is connected by wire with low temperature plasma high voltage power supply 1, and grounding electrode 8 passes through wired earth.
On the inwall of the reactor 2, the axial restraint of reactor 2 is provided with a plurality of baffle plate 9, the baffle plate 9 is length Stripe board, a plurality of baffle plate 9 is uniformly arranged in reactor 2, and baffle plate 9 causes reactor 2 when around its axial-rotation, can drive The soil movement in reactor 2 is contained in, so that seethed above and below soil, can be by uniform treatment.
The bull stick 3 be cylindrical shape be arranged on the both sides of reactor 2, be made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material, the axis of bull stick 3 with The axis collinear of reactor 2;The bull stick 3 can drive reactor 2 to rotate under the driving of external motive device;
Two free ends of the bull stick 3 form respectively bleeding point 4 and air inlet 5, can be taken out by the bleeding point 4 Vacuum, and working gas to inside reactor 2 can be filled with by air inlet 5.
The working gas is the inert gases such as argon gas, helium and nitrogen.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil, it is characterised in that the device includes:It is low Isothermal plasma high voltage power supply, reactor, bull stick, bleeding point and air inlet;
The low temperature plasma high voltage power supply provides high-tension electricity to reactor, for producing plasma in reactor;
Reactor both sides set bleeding point and air inlet, and reactor is vacuumized by bleeding point, and by air inlet to reaction Working gas is filled with inside device;
Reactor sets bull stick, and bull stick is connected with external driver device, and external driver device drives reactor to rotate by bull stick.
2. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:
Contaminated soil is put into reactor first;
Then reactor is vacuumized by bleeding point, and working gas is filled with to inside reactor by air inlet;
Secondly external driver device drives reactor to rotate by bull stick, drives contaminated soil to be seethed up and down in reactor;
Last low temperature plasma high voltage power supply provides high-tension electricity to reactor, and plasma is produced in reactor, starts dirty Contaminate soil treatment.
3. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The reactor is cylindrical tube shape container, and the barrel of reactor is insulating materials polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the two ends of reactor High-field electrode and grounding electrode are fixedly installed, the high-field electrode is connected by wire with low temperature plasma high voltage power supply, Grounding electrode passes through wired earth.
4. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be:The reactor diameter is 200mm~300mm, and the high-field electrode and grounding electrode use stainless steel or copper material Material is made, and the distance between high-field electrode and grounding electrode is 70mm~90mm.
5. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 1 or 3, its It is characterised by:It is strip along reactor axis to a plurality of baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly installed on the inwall of the reactor Plate, a plurality of baffle plate is uniformly arranged in reactor, and baffle plate causes reactor when around its axial-rotation, and drive is contained in reactor Interior contaminated soil motion.
6. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The bull stick is cylindrical shape, is arranged on reactor both sides, is made up of polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material, the axis of bull stick with it is anti- Answer the axis collinear of device;The bull stick can drive reactor to rotate under the driving of external motive device.
7. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 6, it is special Levy and be:Two free ends of the bull stick form respectively bleeding point and air inlet, can be vacuumized by the bleeding point, And working gas is filled with to inside reactor by air inlet.
8. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The working gas is inert gas.
9. a kind of device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil according to claim 8, it is special Levy and be:The working gas is argon gas, helium and nitrogen.
CN201621423950.6U 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 The device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil Active CN206415415U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106734166A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 核工业西南物理研究院 The device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil
CN109304361A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-05 西安科技大学 Heavy-metal contaminated soil electro reclamation analogy method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106734166A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 核工业西南物理研究院 The device of Low Temperature Plasma Treating persistent organism contaminated soil
CN109304361A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-05 西安科技大学 Heavy-metal contaminated soil electro reclamation analogy method

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