Antenna for base station for high frequency decoupling
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of antenna, more particularly to a kind of antenna for base station for high frequency decoupling.
Background technology
Antenna for base station or antenna system in currently available technology, although solve the low frequency radiation page substantially to high frequency
Influence, but low frequency itself causes electric current not enough to balance by the perceptual device added, has necessarily to some performances and bandwidth
Limitation.
For there is important meaning there is provided a kind of antenna for base station for high frequency decoupling the problems of in the prior art
Justice.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of antenna for base station for high frequency decoupling.
To achieve the above object, the antenna for base station of the present utility model for high frequency decoupling, including oscillator radiating surface and branch
Support face, the oscillator radiating surface is formed by connecting by two layers of copper face square crossing up and down, and radiation blade is provided with the copper face,
Filter network is provided with the radiation blade, one end of the supporting surface is fixed on the fixing point of the oscillator radiating surface,
The fixing point is the crosspoint that two layers of copper face square crossing is combined up and down;
Further, left and right two panels radiation blade is respectively arranged with the copper face, the left and right two panels radiation blade
Shape is identical and symmetrical using the center line of the copper face as axle or so, and one end of the radiation blade is arranged in the copper face
The heart, the other end extends to the end of the copper face;
Further, the width of the radiation blade is gradually broadened from the center of the copper face to the end of the copper face;
Further, the supporting surface is the balun of chi structure;
Further, the top half of the balun offers elongated slot, and the elongated slot is used to improve the cross polarization of low side
Index;
Further, two layers of copper face up and down is connected by the way of coupling or via;
Further, the filter network is symmetrical H types structure.
Antenna for base station of the present utility model for high frequency decoupling is from the symmetrical filter network of H types and with grading profile
Bilayer radiation blade, while broad band low frequency performance is realized, reduces influence of the low frequency to high frequency.Simultaneously by support
The mode of the upper semisection fluting of face balun, improves the cross polarization of low frequency low side, while not influenceing radiation efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the antenna for base station described in the utility model for high frequency decoupling;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of oscillator radiating surface described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of supporting surface described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, structure of the present utility model and operation principle etc. are further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 1 shows for the structure of the antenna for base station described in the utility model for high frequency decoupling
It is intended to, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of oscillator radiating surface 1 described in the utility model.The antenna for base station for high frequency decoupling
Structure includes oscillator radiating surface 1 and supporting surface 2, and the oscillator radiating surface 1 is formed by connecting by two layers of copper face square crossing up and down,
In the utility model preferred embodiment, two layers of copper face up and down is connected by the way of coupling or via, so as to improve
Own bandwidth;
Radiation blade 3 is provided with the copper face, in the utility model preferred embodiment, on the copper face respectively
Left and right two panels radiation blade 3 is provided with, the shape of the left and right two panels radiation blade 3 is identical and using the center line of the copper face as axle
Left and right is symmetrical, and one end of the radiation blade 3 is arranged on the center of the copper face, and the other end extends to the end of the copper face
Portion;Meanwhile, the radiation blade 3 uses gradual design, i.e.,:The width of the radiation blade 3 is from the center of the copper face to institute
The end for stating copper face gradually broadens;
A section or more piece filter network 4 are provided with the radiation blade 3, the joint number of the filter network 4 and position take
The CURRENT DISTRIBUTION of low frequency blade certainly when high frequency pumping, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the filter network 4 is one
Section, and the filter network 4 uses symmetrical H types structure, the filter network 4 of the symmetrical H types structure can be in multiband
In antenna for base station environment, good decoupling performance is realized.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the supporting surface 2.The supporting surface 2 is the balun of chi structure, institute
The one end for stating supporting surface 2 is fixed on the fixing point 5 of the oscillator radiating surface 1, and the fixing point 5 is two layers of copper face up and down
The crosspoint of square crossing combination, the top half of the balun offers one or more elongated slots, preferred in the utility model
Embodiment in, the supporting surface 2 is the balun of the chi structure based on PCB design, the first half of the balun of the supporting surface 2
Separately provided with an elongated slot 6, the elongated slot 6 is used to improve the cross polarization index of low side.One end of the supporting surface 2 is fixed on
On the fixing point 5 of the oscillator radiating surface 1, the fixing point 5 is the crosspoint that two layers of copper face square crossing is combined up and down.
As illustrated, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the choosing of the filter network 4 of the symmetrical H types structure
The position that takes is by optimization, from the point of view of the simulation result of CURRENT DISTRIBUTION, when the high frequency unit of excitation low frequency cell annex respectively+
During 45 polarization, there is very strong couple current on the radiation blade 3 of low frequency, therefore, normally by the filter of the symmetrical H types structure
Wave network 4 is placed on couple current most strong position on the radiation blade 3, it can be seen that in the case of identical excitation, institute
The couple current stated on radiation blade 3 is concentrated mainly on filter network, and the magnitude of current on the radiation blade 3 has then subtracted
It is small, so as to reduce influence of the low frequency radiation blade to the radiance of high frequency.When low frequency itself works, CURRENT DISTRIBUTION then ten
Divide symmetrical, then the antenna pattern better performances of its own.
More than, schematic description only of the present utility model, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that without departing from this practicality
On the basis of new operation principle, a variety of improvement can be made to the utility model, this belongs to protection of the present utility model
Scope.