A kind of antidetonation dry-type transformer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric power power transformation or field of power distribution, more particularly to a kind of antidetonation dry-type transformer.
Background technology
Transformer is wide variety of power equipment in power system Urban Net Construction and transformation.With natural calamity in recent years
Take place frequently, Wenchuan, cajaput there occurs violent earthquake, the problem of existing transformer station is due to structure design, it is impossible to antidetonation, if become
Depressor is undermined in earthquake, and the power supply of power system can all be interrupted, to earthquake after various work cause very big influence.
In earthquake transformer once damage, not only promptly lose huge, more can to the disaster area people save oneself and live bring seriously
Influence.
Transformer point is divided into three classes by the type of cooling, is respectively:Dry type(It is self cooling)Transformer, oil immersion(It is self cooling)Transformer,
Fluoride(Evaporation cooling)Transformer.Existing dry-type transformer dry-type transformer is made up of coil and base, in design often
Ignore seismic Calculation, complete machine is due to without the structural measure for having reply seismic condition, causing the destruction of transformer in seismic process past
Toward in the fixing component occurred between transformer and ground, therefore when the earthquake of higher-strength occurs, this dry type transformation
The structure of device is easily damaged and produces electrical hazard.
A kind of quake-proof supporting structure of dry-type transformer is disclosed in number of patent application is 201620400114X, by subtracting
Shake platform inner chamber sets and is arranged with the middle part of the first rubber column and positioning folder of multiple springs of band first with second spring
Second rubber column team's transformer core and transformer coil are fixedly clamped and damping, and transformer base is set to arch bridge shape and improves change
The bearing capacity of depressor base, triangle fixed mount ensures Stability Analysis of Structures.Above-mentioned transformer uses triangle fixed mount, to tradition
The fixed structure of transformer is changed greatly, and by design specialized frock during transport, construction cost is big.
Number of patent application discloses a kind of shock-proof type dry-type transformer for 201220433564.0, by transformer body
It is upper to step up fixed structure, to increase the support strength of transformer body, improve the shock resistance of transformer.The structure is ibid
One similar, and trapezoidal fixed structure is integrally presented in it.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of antidetonation dry-type transformer, and the transformer passes through to base
And the improvement of fixed structure, certain anti-seismic performance is made it have, while cost is low, is easily realized.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of antidetonation dry-type transformer, bag
Iron core and coil are included, coil winding iron core, the two ends of iron core are connected with fixing device, it is characterised in that described fixing device bag
Back timber and lower bottom girder are included, wherein upper back timber and lower bottom girder are connected as one by two ends for the tie rod of screw thread, makes back timber
With the framework of lower bottom girder one secured core of formation, it is used for fixed base anchor, base anchor provided with two in the lower section of lower bottom girder
The two ends of lower bottom girder are distributed in, and are arranged vertically with lower bottom girder, base anchor is provided with anchor (bolt) hole.
Such scheme is further limited, described upper back timber and lower bottom girder are two and be arranged side by side, on two
Connected between back timber or lower bottom girder by connecting plate cross bolts, the distance between back timber is between two lower bottom girders on two
Apart from equal.
Such scheme is further limited, the two ends of two upper back timbers are provided with clamping plate, and described clamping plate is " ┏
┓ " shapes, two flangings of clamping plate are fixedly connected with two sides for going up back timbers respectively by bolt.
Such scheme is further limited, the two ends of two lower bottom girders are provided with clamping plate, and described clamping plate is " ┏
┓ " shapes, the side of two flangings of clamping plate by bolt respectively with two lower bottom girders is fixedly connected.
Such scheme is further limited, the position of described anchor (bolt) hole is provided with foundation bolt fixed block, institute
The foundation bolt fixed block stated is rectangular block, and rectangular block is welded in lower margin plate surface, is provided with rectangular block and anchor (bolt) hole
Etc. big through hole, the through hole is arranged concentrically with anchor (bolt) hole.
Such scheme is further limited, connected between two described base anchors by the two ends of lower margin connecting plate
Connect, make two base anchor one entirety of formation.
Such scheme is further limited, described upper back timber, lower bottom girder, base anchor and connecting plate is angle steel,
Floor is distributed with 90 degree of inner surfaces of angle steel.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal:Because in seismic process, the infringement of transformer is general
First occur on the fixed position between transformer equipment and equipment base, therefore we strengthen in these fixed positions
Processing.Coil and iron core in the utility model utilize the lower margin of one by being reinforced by back timber is constituted up and down framework
Plate is fixed, the clamping plate of increase iron core side, it is ensured that iron core, without deformation, can greatly reduce transformer tank during vibrations
Vibrations, so as to reach antidetonation purpose;The utility model overall structure is simple and direct, and transformer cost is low, is more firmly mounted, overall
Uniform force, with good anti-seismic performance.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 another angle schematic diagram;
Wherein:1st, base anchor, 2, iron core, 3, tie rod, 4, upper back timber, 5, patch bay, 6, clamping plate, 7, foundation bolt it is solid
Determine block, 8, lower margin connecting plate, 9, connecting plate, 10, coil, 11, lower bottom girder.
Embodiment
1 and 2 understand that the utility model is specifically related to a kind of antidetonation dry-type transformer, and its concrete structure includes with reference to the accompanying drawings
The fixing device of iron core 2, coil 10 and secured core 2 and coil 10, its coil 10 winding iron core 2, the two ends of iron core 2 with
Fixing device is connected.2~4 iron cores 2 are set in general fixing device, transformer is formed.In order that this dry-type transformer
Swung to earthquake-resistant, with shock-resistance features, the fixing device to iron core 2 is improved.
Fixing device in the utility model is designed as frame structure, wherein connected in the upper end of iron core 2 using upper back timber 4,
The lower end of iron core 2 is connected using lower bottom girder 11, and one is connected as by two ends for the tie rod 3 of screw thread in upper back timber 4 and lower bottom girder 11
Body, such iron core 2 and upper back timber 4, lower bottom girder 11 are combined together, and are formed integral frame structure, are set in the lower section of lower bottom girder 11
Installing two is used for fixed base anchor 1, and base anchor 1 is distributed in the two ends of lower bottom girder 11, and is arranged vertically with lower bottom girder 11,
Base anchor 1 is provided with anchor (bolt) hole.Adjusted in the structure using the screw thread on tie rod 3 upper back timber 4 and lower bottom girder 11 it
Between tightness, it is ensured that upper do not produced between back timber 4, lower bottom girder 11 and iron core 2 is rocked, and can resist vibrations.
In order that the utility model can resist larger swing, upper back timber 4 and lower bottom girder 11 are designed as two side by side
Set, two upper to be connected between back timber 4 or lower bottom girder 11 by the cross bolts of connecting plate 9, the distance between two upper back timbers 4 with
The distance between two lower bottom girders 11 are equal.The upper and lower side of iron core is clamped using upper back timber 4 and lower bottom girder 11, in order to avoid iron core
Slip, fixed between iron core and upper back timber 4, lower bottom girder 11 with bolt, so whole framework can be increased on thickness, have
There is third dimension, and stably, iron core can be fixed and more consolidated.
Upper back timber 4, lower bottom girder 11, base anchor 1 and connecting plate 9 in the utility model are angle steel, at 90 degree of angle steel
Floor is distributed with inner surface, improves overall bending strength.Meanwhile, two upper back timbers 4 or the two ends of lower bottom girder 11 are in order to iron core
Spacing and fastening, the two ends of back timber 4 or lower bottom girder 11 are provided with clamping plate 6 on two, and clamping plate 6 is " ┏ ┓ " shapes, clamping plate 6
Sides of two flangings by bolt respectively with two upper back timbers 4 be fixedly connected, it is ensured that iron core is during vibrations without change
Shape.
Traditional base anchor is fixed by foundation bolt, because base anchor uses angle steel, its finite thickness system, if tightly
Coordinate foundation bolt using angle steel, often damage at bolt connection, have an impact to integrated transformers stability, therefore in vibrations
Foundation bolt fixed block 7 is provided with the position of anchor (bolt) hole, foundation bolt fixed block 7 is rectangular block, and rectangular block is welded in ground
The surface of sole 1, is provided with the through hole big with anchor (bolt) hole etc. on rectangular block, and the through hole is arranged concentrically with anchor (bolt) hole.This
Sample increases the contact area at the bolt connection, forms ruggedized construction, bonding strength is improved, so as to improve overall shock resistance.
In addition, in order to ensure base anchor 1 in vibrations it is indeformable, passing through lower margin connecting plate 8 between two base anchors 1
Two ends are connected, and are made two one entirety of formation of base anchor 1, can also be improved anti seismic efficiency.
To sum up, the structure in the utility model, is on the basis of original dry-type transformer fixed form, to connected mode
Structure improvement is carried out with localized touch location.4 transformer model machines are being manufactured experimently, wherein 2 150kVA, 2 750kVA, to it
OSHPD vibration test is done, in 2g vibration test, rank vibrations can be resisted, therefore this design is not only
It can play under earthquake loading, it is ensured that the rigidity and intensity of 1E grades of dry-type transformers, and the width of transformer body can be born
Xiang Li, so as to realize the raising of overall anti-seismic performance.See, overall structure is simple and direct, transformer cost is low, installed more on the whole
Firmly, overall uniform force, with good anti-seismic performance.