CN206405168U - A kind of fixed-end forces device - Google Patents
A kind of fixed-end forces device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206405168U CN206405168U CN201720003019.0U CN201720003019U CN206405168U CN 206405168 U CN206405168 U CN 206405168U CN 201720003019 U CN201720003019 U CN 201720003019U CN 206405168 U CN206405168 U CN 206405168U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- plastic material
- fixed
- material recycling
- end forces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fixed-end forces device, including apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator, metal material recycling equipment, plastic material recycling equipment, water floatation equipment, low-density plastic material recycling equipment, high density plastic material recycling equipment;Wherein apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator and metal recovery processing equipment are sequentially connected, and the final metal material solid waste to collection is handled;Magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment and centrifugal heat separator plastic material discharging opening are connected with plastic material recycling equipment;Plastic material recycling equipment is connected with water floatation equipment, and water floatation equipment difference discharging opening is connected respectively at high and low density plastic material recycling equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of environmental protecting device, and in particular to a kind of fixed-end forces device.
Background technology
China makes the consumption big country of electronic and electrical equipment, and a large amount of waste electric products can be all produced every year, with people's ring
Consciousness constantly enhancing is protected, the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment is increasingly subject to the concern of society.In the last few years, China emerged in large numbers
Except large quantities of specialties reclaim waste electronic electric product and to the manufacturing enterprise that it is recycled, delay to a certain extent
Xie Liao China waste electronic electric product demand in need of immediate treatment, but for China's present situation, for above-mentioned solid waste
Processing still based on cracking and sorting equipment, do not carry out the market segments, it is difficult to reach gratifying effect.
PCB makes one of basic components of information industry, and waste and old pcb board main component contains about 40% Cu, Ag etc.
Metal material, also containing the about 30% plastic stool organic polymer for including halogen flame, about 30% silicon, aluminium chloride and glass
Glass fiber.At present, the external recycling processing method to discarding pcb board can be divided into physical method, chemical method, heat treatment side
Method, biological method etc., because cost recovery is high, technique is complicated, at many new techniques, such as microwave treatment technology, microorganism
Reason technology etc. not yet forms industrialization.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of PCB of suitable China's national situation
Recycling and processing device, the processing unit can be applicable to handle the main by metal material and plastic material group of similar pcb board
Into electronic and electrical equipment.The utility model is for the present situation that above-mentioned electronic product is reclaimed at present, not using time of forefront
Receipts technology, but the characteristics of for the electronic device such as pcb board, it is carried out from most suitable plant equipment and technique to reclaim profit
With.Using the fixed-end forces device in the utility model, the solid wastes such as pcb board can not only effectively be recycled, and
Integrated artistic is clean, environmental sound.
The utility model technique effect to be reached is achieved by the following technical programs:
The fixed-end forces device provided in the utility model, including apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two
Level disintegrating apparatus, centrifugal heat separator, metal material recycling equipment, plastic material recycling equipment, water flotation are set
Standby, low-density plastic material recycling equipment, high density plastic material recycling equipment;
Wherein apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator and metal
Recycling equipment is sequentially connected, and the final metal material solid waste to collection is handled;
Magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment and centrifugal heat separator plastic material discharging opening and plastic material are recycled
Equipment is connected;Plastic material recycling equipment is connected with water floatation equipment, water floatation equipment difference discharging opening respectively at it is high,
Low-density plastic material recycling equipment is connected.
Further, it is environmentally friendly meter, cleaner is additionally provided with the magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment.The dedusting
Equipment is one or more kinds of combinations in electrostatic dust collection equipment, bag-type dust collecting equipment, wet type dust suppression equipment.
Further, the one-level disintegrating apparatus and two-stage crushing equipment are double-roll crusher.
Further, heating-up temperature is 150-230 DEG C during the centrifugal heat separator separation.
Further, the metal recovery processing equipment is electrostatic metal separating reclaiming apparatus, gravitational separation equipment, stamped metal
The one or more of machine, apparatus for melting metal weight.
Further, the plastic cement recycling equipment is plastic breaker.
Further, low density plastics' material recovery processing equipment, high density plastic material recycling equipment are
One or more in burning facility, plastic cement press device, regenerated plastic former.
Further, the apparatus for feeding is automatic feeding machine.
The utility model has the following advantages that:
1st, the fixed-end forces device in the utility model is adapted to the main by metal material and plastic cement material of the similar pcb board of processing
Expect the electronic and electrical equipment of composition, effective plastics can be carried out to above-mentioned solid waste and be separated with metal.
2nd, the characteristics of in the utility model for electronic devices such as pcb boards, from most suitable plant equipment and technique pair
It is recycled, and the solid wastes such as pcb board effectively can not only be recycled, and good economy performance, and appliance arrangement is set
Put simple, integrated artistic cleaning, environmental sound.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of fixed-end forces device in the utility model.
Embodiment
Content of the present utility model is further described below by embodiment.
The fixed-end forces device provided in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, including apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus,
Magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator, metal material recycling equipment, plastic material recycling are set
Standby, water floatation equipment, low-density plastic material recycling equipment, high density plastic material recycling equipment.Wherein feed
Equipment, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator and metal recovery processing equipment are successively
Connection, and finally the metal material solid waste to collection is handled;Magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment and centrifugal heat separator
Plastic material discharging opening is connected with plastic material recycling equipment;Plastic material recycling equipment and water floatation equipment phase
Even, water floatation equipment difference discharging opening is connected respectively at high and low density plastic material recycling equipment.
The technical scheme of fixed-end forces device is for similar electronic product the characteristics of institutes such as pcb boards in the utility model
The device of setting.The characteristics of pcb board, to be made up of metal with plastic material, first divides metal and plastic material in the utility model
Open, further Subdividing Processing then is carried out to metal material and plastic material again, make that disposed of in its entirety process is more apparent, system
One.
From examples it can be seen that waste and old pcb board is fed in apparatus for feeding, to strengthen the automaticity of the device
And intelligence degree, the equipment in the device of all fronts can use intelligent equipment, and apparatus for feeding can be using quantitative timing herein
Automatic feeding machine.One-level disintegrating apparatus carries out primary crushing to pcb board, only can not will be each in PCB waste materials by primary fragmentation
Class device is totally separated from.Therefore after primary fragmentation, magnetic separation is carried out, magnetic plant may include high intensity magnetic separation equipment and weak magnetic herein
Magnetic plant, can be set to a magnetic separation system, efficiently separate most metallic article by optional equipment.Not having completely after magnetic separation
The plastic rubber material of standby magnetic is directly entered plastic material recycling equipment, and metallic article and includes the part of metal and enter
Two-stage crushing equipment is further crushed, after the completion of the step, and the plastic material of confirmation is still directly entered plastic material
Recycling equipment, and the part for including metal material has been in now uniform particle sizes and small state, into centrifugal thermal release
After machine, it is centrifuged in the state of heating, is kept completely separate plastic material and metal material, metal material is directly entered gold
Belong to material recovery processing equipment and carry out subsequent treatment, and plastic material is then directly entered in plastic material recycling equipment.On
State in processing step, heating-up temperature, which is 150-230 DEG C, during centrifugal heat separator separation can meet demand, temperature adjustment amplitude
It can be adjusted according to the solid waste raw material of processing.The one-level disintegrating apparatus and two-stage crushing equipment selected in the present embodiment are to roller
Disintegrating machine, double-roll crusher breaking capacity is strong, and the Dust Capacity produced is small, and the solid waste product hardness such as pcb board is not high, is especially suitable for
Crushed using double-roll crusher.
Further to reach cleaner is additionally provided with the requirement of environmental protection, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment.Cleaner
One or more kinds of combinations in electrostatic dust collection equipment, bag-type dust collecting equipment, wet type dust suppression equipment can be set to.It is excellent in the present embodiment
Electrostatic dust collection equipment is selected to be used in conjunction with wet type dust suppression equipment.
It is height using the physical property different instructions of plastic material into water floatation equipment after plastic material is separated
Density plastic material and low-density plastic material.The reason for making differentiation herein be:The plastic material processing mode of different densities,
Intractability differs greatly.In the prior art often for plastic material by the way of imposing uniformity without examining individual cases, i.e., using identical side
It is uniformly processed method, but and do not meet actual demand because a part of plastics are appropriate for reclaiming, and some can not
The material reclaimed can only be filled or burned.
The metal recovery processing equipment used in the present embodiment is electrostatic metal separating reclaiming apparatus, gravitational separation equipment, metal
The one or more of press, apparatus for melting metal weight, are separately handled for the different metal material of recovery.Embodiment
The middle plastic cement recycling equipment used is plastic breaker, low density plastics' material recovery processing equipment, high density plastic cement material
Material recycling equipment is the one or more in burning facility, plastic cement press device, regenerated plastic former.This practicality
The characteristics of in new for electronic devices such as pcb boards, it is recycled from most suitable plant equipment and technique, no
Only the solid wastes such as pcb board can effectively be recycled, and good economy performance, appliance arrangement setting is simple, integrated artistic is clean
Only, environmental sound.
It is last it should be noted that above example is only to the technical scheme that illustrates the utility model embodiment rather than right
It is limited, although the utility model embodiment is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, this area it is common
Technical staff should be understood still modify to the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment or equivalent substitution, and this
A little modifications or equivalent substitution can not also make amended technical scheme depart from the scope of the utility model embodiment technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fixed-end forces device, it is characterised in that:
Returned including apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator, metal material
Receive processing equipment, plastic material recycling equipment, water floatation equipment, low-density plastic material recycling equipment, high density
Plastic material recycling equipment;
Wherein apparatus for feeding, one-level disintegrating apparatus, magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment, centrifugal heat separator and metal recovery
Processing equipment is sequentially connected, and the final metal material solid waste to collection is handled;
Magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment and centrifugal heat separator plastic material discharging opening and plastic material recycling equipment
It is connected;Plastic material recycling equipment is connected with water floatation equipment, and water floatation equipment difference discharging opening is respectively at high and low close
Plastic material recycling equipment is spent to be connected.
2. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also set on the magnetic plant, two-stage crushing equipment
There is cleaner.
3. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The cleaner is electrostatic dust collection equipment, pocket type
One or more kinds of combinations in cleaner, wet type dust suppression equipment.
4. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one-level disintegrating apparatus and two-stage crushing equipment are
Double-roll crusher.
5. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heating-up temperature during the centrifugal heat separator separation
For 150-230 DEG C.
6. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal recovery processing equipment is electrostatic metal point
The one or more heavy from reclaimer, gravitational separation equipment, stamped metal machine, apparatus for melting metal.
7. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plastic cement recycling equipment is plastic crushing
Machine.
8. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Low density plastics' material recovery processing equipment,
High density plastic material recycling equipment be burning facility, plastic cement press device, one kind in regenerated plastic former or
Person is a variety of.
9. fixed-end forces device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The apparatus for feeding is automatic feeding machine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720003019.0U CN206405168U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | A kind of fixed-end forces device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720003019.0U CN206405168U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | A kind of fixed-end forces device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206405168U true CN206405168U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59553809
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201720003019.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206405168U (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | A kind of fixed-end forces device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN206405168U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109127652A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州瑞沁精密机械有限公司 | A kind of metal waste high-efficient treatment method |
CN111874880A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 邵武永太高新材料有限公司 | Solid waste recycling process and equipment for lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide |
-
2017
- 2017-01-03 CN CN201720003019.0U patent/CN206405168U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109127652A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州瑞沁精密机械有限公司 | A kind of metal waste high-efficient treatment method |
CN111874880A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 邵武永太高新材料有限公司 | Solid waste recycling process and equipment for lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170815 |