CN206405015U - A kind of mechanical vibrator - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical vibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206405015U
CN206405015U CN201720045426.8U CN201720045426U CN206405015U CN 206405015 U CN206405015 U CN 206405015U CN 201720045426 U CN201720045426 U CN 201720045426U CN 206405015 U CN206405015 U CN 206405015U
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
bracket
vibrating
hole
vibrating rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720045426.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏胜
初巧妹
袁光辉
蒋柏斌
谢军
杨洪
高莎莎
任玮
许华
刘艳松
李朝阳
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Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种机械振动装置。所述的振动装置中的中轴从上到下依次固定连接有振动盘、齿轮和支架,支架为L形结构,一端固定连接在中轴上,另一端滑动连接振动杆,振动杆为台阶轴结构,与齿轮设置在同一平面内,振动杆一端从支架的孔中穿过与支架滑动连接,另一端与齿轮带齿的表面接触,振动杆与支架之间设置有弹簧,能够使振动杆紧压在齿轮表面。本实用新型的有益效果是,能够使微小颗粒物体产生振动,本实用新型的结构简单,操作方便,使用效果好。

The utility model provides a mechanical vibration device. The central shaft in the vibration device is fixedly connected with a vibrating plate, a gear and a bracket sequentially from top to bottom, the bracket is an L-shaped structure, one end is fixedly connected to the central shaft, and the other end is slidably connected to a vibrating rod, which is a stepped shaft The structure is set in the same plane as the gear, one end of the vibrating rod passes through the hole of the bracket and is slidingly connected with the bracket, and the other end is in contact with the toothed surface of the gear, and a spring is arranged between the vibrating rod and the bracket to make the vibrating rod tight Press on the gear surface. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can vibrate tiny particle objects, and the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and good use effect.

Description

一种机械振动装置A mechanical vibration device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械领域,具体涉及一种机械振动装置,能够使尺度在零点几毫米到几毫米的微小颗粒物体产生振动。The utility model belongs to the mechanical field, in particular to a mechanical vibrating device, which can vibrate tiny particle objects whose dimensions range from a few tenths of a millimeter to several millimeters.

背景技术Background technique

在现代科研生产中,对于微小颗粒物体表面均匀沉积镀膜等有着广泛的应用需求,为了使不同形状、不同尺度、不同性质的微小颗粒物体表面得到均匀的镀膜,就要使微小颗粒物体翻滚,振动是产生翻滚的方法之一。In modern scientific research and production, there is a wide range of application requirements for the uniform deposition of coatings on the surface of tiny particle objects. is one of the ways to generate rollover.

产生振动的方法一般有压电陶瓷、电磁等方法,但相对结构较复杂,所需零部件较多,还需要配套电源才能实现。The methods of generating vibration generally include piezoelectric ceramics, electromagnetic and other methods, but the relatively complex structure requires many parts and a supporting power supply to realize.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服已有技术中使微小颗粒物体产生振动装置结构复杂的不足,本实用新型提供一种机械振动装置,能够使微小颗粒物体产生振动。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the complex structure of the vibrating device for tiny particle objects in the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical vibrating device capable of vibrating tiny particle objects.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

本实用新型的机械振动装置,其特点是,所述的机械振动装置包括齿轮、振动杆、支架、中轴、振动盘,其中,所述的支架为L形,支架的两端分别开有通孔Ⅰ、通孔Ⅱ。所述的振动杆为台阶轴结构,由台阶轴大端和台阶轴小端构成。其连接关系是,所述的中轴穿过齿轮的中心孔与齿轮固定连接,振动杆的台阶轴大端穿过支架一端的通孔Ⅰ,并与支架滑动连接,振动杆的台阶轴小端与齿轮的外缘齿表面接触。振动杆与支架之间设置有弹簧,弹簧套在振动杆的台阶轴大端外圈,弹簧用于振动杆紧压在齿轮表面。所述的中轴穿过支架另一端的通孔Ⅱ并与支架滑动连接,中轴的顶端与振动盘固定连接。The mechanical vibrating device of the present utility model is characterized in that the mechanical vibrating device includes gears, vibrating rods, brackets, central shafts, and vibrating discs, wherein the bracket is L-shaped, and the two ends of the bracket are respectively opened with Hole I, through hole II. The vibrating rod is a stepped shaft structure consisting of a large end of the stepped shaft and a small end of the stepped shaft. The connection relationship is that the central shaft passes through the center hole of the gear and is fixedly connected with the gear, the large end of the stepped shaft of the vibrating rod passes through the through hole I at one end of the bracket, and is slidably connected with the bracket, and the small end of the stepped shaft of the vibrating rod Contact with the outer edge tooth surface of the gear. A spring is arranged between the vibrating rod and the support, and the spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the large end of the stepped shaft of the vibrating rod, and the spring is used for the vibrating rod to be tightly pressed on the surface of the gear. The central shaft passes through the through hole II at the other end of the support and is slidably connected with the support, and the top of the central shaft is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate.

所述的振动杆与齿轮设置在同一平面内。The vibrating rod and the gear are arranged in the same plane.

所述的弹簧的直径大于通孔Ⅰ的直径。The diameter of the spring is larger than the diameter of the through hole I.

所述的中轴与通孔Ⅱ的直径匹配设置。The central axis is set to match the diameter of the through hole II.

本实用新型中,在弹簧弹力作用下使装置产生振动,实现微小颗粒物体振动翻滚。In the utility model, the device is vibrated under the action of the elastic force of the spring to realize vibration and tumbling of tiny particle objects.

本实用新型的使用过程如下:将微小颗粒物体放入振动盘内,当中轴转动时带动齿轮也同时转动,由于振动杆紧压在齿轮表面,当齿轮转动时齿轮的凹凸面使振动杆产生振动,振动杆的振动通过支架、中轴传递到振动盘上,这样就可以使振动盘内的微小颗粒物体振动起来。The application process of the utility model is as follows: put tiny particles into the vibrating plate, and when the central axis rotates, the gears are also rotated at the same time. Since the vibrating rod is tightly pressed on the surface of the gear, when the gear rotates, the concave and convex surface of the gear will cause the vibrating rod to vibrate. , the vibration of the vibrating rod is transmitted to the vibrating plate through the bracket and the central axis, so that the tiny particles in the vibrating plate can be vibrated.

本实用新型的有益效果是,能够使微小颗粒物体产生振动。本实用新型的结构简单,操作方便,使用效果好。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the tiny particle objects can be vibrated. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and good use effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的机械振动装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mechanical vibrating device of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的机械振动装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the mechanical vibration device of the present utility model;

图中, 1.齿轮 2.振动杆 3.弹簧 4.支架 5.中轴 6.振动盘 7.通孔Ⅰ。In the figure, 1. Gear 2. Vibration rod 3. Spring 4. Bracket 5. Central shaft 6. Vibration plate 7. Through hole Ⅰ.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

实施例1Example 1

图1为本实用新型的机械振动装置的结构示意图,图2为本实用新型的机械振动装置的俯视图。在图1、2中,本实用新型的机械振动装置包括齿轮1、振动杆2、支架4、中轴5、振动盘6,其中,所述的支架4为L形,支架4的两端分别开有通孔Ⅰ7、通孔Ⅱ。所述的振动杆2为台阶轴结构,由台阶轴大端和台阶轴小端构成。其连接关系是,所述的中轴5穿过齿轮1的中心孔与齿轮1固定连接,振动杆2的台阶轴大端穿过支架4一端的通孔Ⅰ7,并与支架4滑动连接,振动杆2的台阶轴小端与齿轮1的外缘齿表面接触。振动杆2与支架4之间设置有弹簧3,弹簧3套在振动杆2的台阶轴大端外圈,弹簧3用于振动杆2紧压在齿轮1表面。所述的中轴5穿过支架4另一端的通孔Ⅱ并与支架4滑动连接,中轴5的顶端与振动盘6固定连接。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the mechanical vibration device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top view of the mechanical vibration device of the present invention. In Fig. 1, 2, the mechanical vibrating device of the present utility model comprises gear 1, vibrating bar 2, support 4, central shaft 5, vibrating disc 6, wherein, described support 4 is L-shaped, and the two ends of support 4 are respectively There are through holes I7 and through holes II. The vibrating rod 2 is a stepped shaft structure consisting of a large end of the stepped shaft and a small end of the stepped shaft. The connection relationship is that the central shaft 5 passes through the central hole of the gear 1 and is fixedly connected with the gear 1, and the large end of the step shaft of the vibrating rod 2 passes through the through hole I7 at one end of the bracket 4, and is slidably connected with the bracket 4, vibrating The small end of the stepped shaft of the rod 2 is in contact with the outer edge tooth surface of the gear 1 . A spring 3 is arranged between the vibrating rod 2 and the support 4, and the spring 3 is sleeved on the outer ring of the large end of the stepped shaft of the vibrating rod 2, and the spring 3 is used for the vibrating rod 2 to be tightly pressed on the surface of the gear 1. The central shaft 5 passes through the through hole II at the other end of the support 4 and is slidably connected with the support 4 , and the top of the central shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate 6 .

所述的振动杆2与齿轮1设置在同一平面内。The vibrating rod 2 and the gear 1 are arranged in the same plane.

所述的弹簧3的直径大于通孔Ⅰ7的直径。The diameter of the spring 3 is larger than the diameter of the through hole I7.

所述的中轴5与通孔Ⅱ的直径匹配设置。The central axis 5 is arranged to match the diameter of the through hole II.

本实用新型的使用过程如下:将微小颗粒物体放入振动盘6内,当中轴5转动时带动齿轮1也同时转动,由于振动杆2紧压在齿轮1表面,当齿轮1转动时齿轮1的凹凸面使振动杆2产生振动,振动杆2的振动通过支架4、中轴5传递到振动盘6上,这样就可以使振动盘6内的微小颗粒物体振动起来,通过调整齿轮1的齿数能够改变振动的频率,通过调整弹簧3压缩量能够改变振动的强度。The application process of the utility model is as follows: put tiny particles into the vibrating plate 6, and when the central shaft 5 rotates, the gear 1 is also rotated at the same time. Since the vibrating rod 2 is pressed tightly on the surface of the gear 1, when the gear 1 rotates, the gear 1 rotates The concave-convex surface makes the vibrating rod 2 vibrate, and the vibration of the vibrating rod 2 is transmitted to the vibrating plate 6 through the bracket 4 and the central shaft 5, so that the tiny particles in the vibrating plate 6 can be vibrated, and the number of teeth of the gear 1 can be adjusted. To change the frequency of vibration, the intensity of vibration can be changed by adjusting the compression of spring 3 .

Claims (4)

1.一种机械振动装置,其特征在于:所述的机械振动装置包括齿轮(1)、振动杆(2)、支架(4)、中轴(5)、振动盘(6),其中,所述的支架(4)为L形,支架(4)的两端分别开有通孔Ⅰ(7)、通孔Ⅱ;所述的振动杆(2)为台阶轴结构,由台阶轴大端和台阶轴小端构成;其连接关系是,所述的中轴(5)穿过齿轮(1)的中心孔与齿轮(1)固定连接,振动杆(2)的台阶轴大端穿过支架(4)一端的通孔Ⅰ(7),并与支架(4)滑动连接,振动杆(2)的台阶轴小端与齿轮(1)的外缘齿表面接触;振动杆(2)与支架(4)之间设置有弹簧(3),弹簧(3)套在振动杆(2)的台阶轴大端外圈,弹簧(3)用于振动杆(2)紧压在齿轮(1)表面;所述的中轴(5)穿过支架(4)另一端的通孔Ⅱ并与支架(4)滑动连接,中轴(5)的顶端与振动盘(6)固定连接。1. A mechanical vibration device, characterized in that: the mechanical vibration device includes a gear (1), a vibration rod (2), a bracket (4), a central shaft (5), and a vibration plate (6), wherein the The above bracket (4) is L-shaped, and the two ends of the bracket (4) are respectively opened with through hole I (7) and through hole II; The small end of the step shaft is formed; the connection relationship is that the central shaft (5) passes through the center hole of the gear (1) and is fixedly connected with the gear (1), and the large end of the step shaft of the vibrating rod (2) passes through the bracket ( 4) The through hole I (7) at one end is slidingly connected with the bracket (4), the small end of the step shaft of the vibrating rod (2) is in contact with the outer edge tooth surface of the gear (1); the vibrating rod (2) and the bracket ( 4) There is a spring (3) between them, the spring (3) is set on the outer ring of the large end of the step shaft of the vibrating rod (2), and the spring (3) is used to press the vibrating rod (2) tightly on the surface of the gear (1); The central shaft (5) passes through the through hole II at the other end of the support (4) and is slidably connected with the support (4), and the top of the central shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the vibrating plate (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的机械振动装置,其特征在于:所述的振动杆(2)与齿轮(1)设置在同一平面内。2. The mechanical vibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration rod (2) and the gear (1) are arranged in the same plane. 3.根据权利要求1所述的机械振动装置,其特征在于:所述的弹簧(3)的直径大于通孔Ⅰ(7)的直径。3. The mechanical vibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the spring (3) is larger than the diameter of the through hole I (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的机械振动装置,其特征在于:所述的中轴(5)与通孔Ⅱ的直径匹配设置。4. The mechanical vibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axis (5) is arranged to match the diameter of the through hole II.
CN201720045426.8U 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of mechanical vibrator Expired - Fee Related CN206405015U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106622926A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-10 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Mechanical vibration device
CN111905985A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-10 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Microsphere motion excitation device under high temperature atmosphere

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106622926A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-10 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Mechanical vibration device
CN106622926B (en) * 2017-01-16 2022-03-18 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Mechanical vibration device
CN111905985A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-10 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Microsphere motion excitation device under high temperature atmosphere

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