CN206400839U - A kind of hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system, including blast analogue device, bulge analogue means and tumble analogue means, blast analogue device includes blast analogue bucket, single-acting spring cylinder and column, blast analogue bucket position is above single-acting spring cylinder, column is provided with the sliding block moved up and down on column, blast analogue bucket and is fixedly connected with the contiguous block linked together with sliding block；Bulge analogue means includes bulge and simulates staving and the flexible sheet being fixed in staving opening, and interior be provided with the second executing agency, the second executing agency of bulge simulation staving is connected with push rod, and push rod top is fixed with taking over a business for jack-up flexible sheet；Tumbling analogue means includes shelf and the 3rd executing agency, it is connected with 3rd executing agency on push rod, push rod and is hinged with connecting rod, shelf includes crossbeam, the movable seesaw placed and tumble simulation bucket is connected with crossbeam, movable seesaw one end is hinged on crossbeam, the other end is hinged on connecting rod.

Description

A kind of hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system, and more particularly to one kind can be simulated Occur in hazardous chemical warehouse shelf topple over, the analogue means of the leakage of liquid leakage, gas and the accident such as combustion explosion, category In fire drill engineering device technique field.

Background technology

With society and it is economical develop rapidly, petroleum chemical industry is quickly grown, the production of chemicals and using more next More extensive, an indispensable part in being lived as us offers convenience for our life.But wherein hazardous chemical Use life also to the mankind, health and living environment bring dangerous and harm.The harmful influence thing especially emerged in an endless stream Therefore the lives and properties more to the country and people bring huge loss, hazardous chemical accident also providing rescue and relief for disasters and emergencies to fire brigade Propose new challenge and requirement.In order to allow fire-fighting and rescue personnel rapidly to judge hazardous chemical accident pattern, make correct Rational rescue method, implements quickly rescue measure, reduces the error in rescue operations, casualties is reduced into minimum； Various fire-fighting simulation training facilities are set up successively.

The hazardous chemical for physical property has been usually placed in hazardous chemical warehouse, coming in every shape, occurs the form of accident not Together, to the methods of suing and labouring of various harmful influences, there is also certain difference.Hazardous chemical has property various, most of hazardous Product have the properties such as toxicity, combustibility, volatility, meanwhile, when occurring accident, rescue it is imappropriate not in time, can also cause The more serious second accident of consequence.Therefore, for hazardous chemical store in a warehouse accident disposal it is primary the problem of be to accident class Type is differentiated and detected.The name of an article, the physicochemical property of material involved by accident are found out, to determine to take targetedly to dispose Measure.Detection and disposal for hazardous chemical storage accident is extremely important, and this professional very strong and danger is non- Often high work.The above feature of accident in view of hazardous chemical is stored in a warehouse, it is desirable to which fire-fighting and rescue personnel must know various common Hazardous chemical property and disposal, rescue mode, meanwhile, increase is simulated with simulating scenes during peacetime training Facility, is used for fire-fighting and rescue personnel's daily workout.At present, prior art lacks for hazardous chemical storage accident simulation instruction Experienced device.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be provide one kind can with simulated hazard chemicals warehouse occur pail pack tumble, it is quick-fried The hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system of the accidents such as fried and bulge.

The utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system, it includes Blast analogue device, bulge analogue means are provided with accident simulated training area, accident simulated training area and analogue means is tumbled, it is quick-fried Fried analogue means includes blast analogue bucket, single-acting spring cylinder and column, and the single-acting spring cylinder has to be set upward The first executing agency, the first executing agency top is fixed with pallet, and the blast analogue bucket position is described in pallet top position Column is provided with to be fixedly connected with the sliding block moved up and down on column, the blast analogue bucket is connected to one with the sliding block The contiguous block risen；Bulge analogue means includes the flexible sheet that bulge is simulated staving and is fixed in bulge simulation staving opening, It is provided with the second executing agency, the second executing agency on being connected with the case where the second executing agency drives and moves down in bulge simulation staving Dynamic push rod, push rod top is fixed with taking over a business for jack-up flexible sheet；Analogue means is tumbled to hold including shelf and the 3rd Row mechanism, shelf are provided with to tumble to be connected with simulation bucket, the 3rd executing agency and moved up and down in the case where the 3rd executing agency drives Push rod, connecting rod is hinged with push rod, the shelf include being connected with for putting on vertical rod and the crossbeam being fixed together, crossbeam The movable seesaw for tumbling simulation bucket is put, one end of movable seesaw is hinged on crossbeam, the other end is hinged on connecting rod.

The blast analogue device also includes base, and the single-acting spring cylinder is arranged on chassis interior, the base It is provided with cover plate, cover plate and offers the hole passed through for the first executing agency.

The column bottom is located at sliding block lower position and is provided with compression spring, and the column bottom is fixed on base, institute State compression spring bottom and be fixed on cover plate upper surface.

Guide rail is provided with the column, guide rail bottom is fixed on chassis interior, and the sliding block is set on guide rail along guide rail Move up and down, the compression spring is set in guide rail periphery, the rail crown is provided with the top of limiting stand, the column provided with vertical Post cover plate, column cover plate is located at limiting stand bottom.

The sliding block between contiguous block by together with zanjon bearing and pin connection.

It is described take over a business upper surface be the sphere raised up, the flexible sheet is made up of black silica gel material.

The bulge simulation staving bottom is provided with second support, and second executing agency installs on the secondary support bracket, institute The second executing agency is stated for pneumatic actuator.

First support is fixed with the shelf, the 3rd executing agency is fixed in first support, and the described 3rd holds Row mechanism is pneumatic actuator.

The connecting rod connected at least up and down two layers of the movable seesaw, the movable seesaw of each layer is both connected to the push rod On.

The hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system also includes being used to control single-acting spring cylinder, second to hold Row mechanism, the magnetic valve of the 3rd executing agency action.

The utility model is passed through compressed air, single-acting spring into single-acting spring cylinder when simulated explosion is trained Spring in cylinder gathers potential energy by compression, when the signal single-acting spring cylinder for being connected to outside release starts, single-acting bullet Spring in spring cylinder resets rapidly, and the pallet of the first actuator top of promotion is rapidly moving upward, and pallet touches danger After product blast analogue bucket, impulse force is passed into blast analogue bucket, blast analogue bucket is raised above rapidly after obtaining kinetic energy along column, Rise to after certain position, blast analogue bucket returns to bottom under self gravitation effect along column, and blast analogue bucket returns to bottom Portion just completes once to explode the simulation of lift-off；When simulating bulge training, the action of the second executing agency of control, the second executing agency Driving push rod is moved up, push rod upper end take over a business will jack-up flexible sheet upwards, flexible sheet will produce drum by jack-up The effect of bag, simulation barreled liquid dangerous product are heated or collision causes inner heat or liquid gasification, so as to show bucket The scene of lid bulging；When dummy packages bucket tumbles training, the push rod opened in the 3rd executing agency, the 3rd executing agency is upward It is mobile, while drivening rod and movable seesaw action, movable seesaw are lifted up, so that simulation will be tumbled on movable seesaw Bucket lifts, tumble simulation bucket tumble can with the scene of simulated hazard liquid leakage, drop tumble simulation bucket hit shelf can be with The scene that simulation liquid shelf are hit.The utility model is performed using single-acting spring cylinder, the second executing agency and the 3rd Mechanism respectively as exploding, tumble power source with bulge, it is to avoid be directly used as power using compressed air, water under high pressure Source, can effectively improve the security of onsite application, disclosure satisfy that the use requirement drilled indoors, be dangerous liquid chemicals thing Therefore the simulation of fire-fighting drill scene provides necessary training equipment.The utility model reflects all kinds of hazardous chemical storehouses comprehensively The scene that storage accident occurs, makes fire-fighting and rescue personnel while various rescue equipment are skillfully used, moreover it is possible to rescue for fire-fighting The training that personnel complete anti-actual combat is helped, simulation effect is very true to nature, fire-fighting and rescue personnel is experienced in simulated training usually To the true effect in hazardous chemical storage process, trainee is set to be familiar with the common hazardous chemical storage accident side of suing and labouring Method and sue and labour measure, reduce life in actual combat, property loss, be to effectively improve trainee to combat a natural disaster the effective of the ability of recovering Method.

Further, single-acting spring cylinder and column are concentrated in together by base, the utility model is turned into one The device of body, is easy to movement, installs and use；Installed in the compression spring of column bottom dangerous articles package bucket can be allowed to fall Fall behind and occur beating by a small margin, on the one hand play cushioning effect, on the other hand can protect executing agency.Limiting stand can be to danger Product pail pack move up and down progress it is spacing.

Further, the upper surface taken over a business is the sphere raised up, and the effect of bung bulge can be farthest presented Really；Black silica gel material copies liquid barrel bung, and silica gel material has good ductility, and can be used repeatedly.

Further, the connecting rod connected on the movable seesaw of each layer is both connected on push rod, the push rod in such executing agency Move up, all movable seesaw energy synchronization actions make whole pail packs lift.

Further, acted by solenoid valve control single-acting spring cylinder, the second executing agency, the 3rd executing agency, Operating personnel only need to send instruction in control room, realize the function of remote control, it is to avoid it is potential that artificial control is produced It is dangerous.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of plane figure of specific embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of blast analogue device in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bulge analogue means in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that analogue means is tumbled in Fig. 1.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

A kind of specific embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figures 1 to 4, simulate by the hazardous chemical storage accident of the present embodiment Blast analogue device 1, bulge analogue means 2 are provided with training system, including accident simulated training area A, accident simulated training area A With tumble analogue means 3, blast analogue device 1, bulge analogue means 2 and tumble guardrail 4 be equipped with around analogue means 3.

As shown in Fig. 2 blast analogue device 1 includes blast analogue bucket 11, single-acting spring cylinder 12 and column 13, it is described Single-acting spring cylinder 12 has the first executing agency 14 set upward, and the top of the first executing agency 14 is fixed with pallet 15, The blast analogue bucket 11 is located at the top position of pallet 15, and the column 13 is provided with the sliding block moved up and down on column 13 16, the contiguous block 17 linked together with the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with blast analogue bucket 11；The blast analogue Device also includes base 18, and the single-acting spring cylinder 12 is arranged on inside base 18, and the base 18 is provided with cover plate 19, The hole passed through for the first executing agency 14 is offered on cover plate 19.The bottom of column 13 is located at the lower position of sliding block 16 provided with pressure Contracting spring 10, the bottom of column 13 is fixed on base 18, and the bottom of compression spring 10 is fixed on the upper surface of cover plate 19.Institute State and guide rail 131 is provided with column 13, the bottom of guide rail 131 is fixed on inside base 18, and the sliding block 16 is set in edge on guide rail 131 Guide rail is moved up and down, and the compression spring 10 is set in the periphery of guide rail 131, and 131, the guide rail top is provided with limiting stand 132.Institute State the top of column 13 and be provided with column cover plate 133, column cover plate 133 is located at the bottom of limiting stand 132.The sliding block 16 and contiguous block 17 Between linked together by zanjon bearing and pin 171.

As shown in figure 3, bulge analogue means includes bulge simulation staving 21 and is fixed in the bulge simulation opening of staving 21 Flexible sheet 22, be provided with the second executing agency 23 in bulge simulation staving 21, be connected with second in the second executing agency 23 The push rod 24 that executing agency 23 moves up and down under driving, the top of push rod 24 is fixed with taking over a business for jack-up flexible sheet 22 25；It is described take over a business 25 upper surface be the sphere raised up, the flexible sheet 22 is made up of black silica gel material.The drum Bag simulation staving 21 bottom is provided with second support 26, and second executing agency 23 is arranged in second support 26, and described second Executing agency 26 is pneumatic actuator.

As shown in figure 4, tumbling analogue means includes the executing agency 32 of shelf 31 and the 3rd, shelf 31 are provided with and tumble simulation It is connected with the push rod 34 moved up and down in the case where the 3rd executing agency 32 drives, push rod 34 and cuts with scissors in bucket 33, the 3rd executing agency 32 Connecting rod 35 is connected to, the shelf 31 include being connected with for placing rolling on vertical rod 36 and the crossbeam 37 being fixed together, crossbeam 37 Stamping die intends the movable seesaw 38 of bucket 33, and one end of movable seesaw 38 is hinged on crossbeam 37, the other end is hinged on connecting rod 35.Institute State movable seesaw 38 at least up and down two layers, the connecting rod 35 connected on the movable seesaw of each layer is both connected on the push rod 34.Institute State and first support 39 is fixed with shelf 31, the 3rd executing agency 32 is fixed in first support 39, the described 3rd performs Mechanism 32 is pneumatic actuator.

The hazardous chemical storage accident simulated training system also includes being used to control single-acting spring cylinder, second to hold Magnetic valve is not shown in row mechanism, the magnetic valve of the 3rd executing agency action, accompanying drawing.

When simulated explosion is trained, compressed air, single-acting are passed through into single-acting spring cylinder by solenoid valve control Spring in spring cylinder gathers potential energy by compression, when the signal single-acting spring cylinder for being connected to outside release starts, nonoculture Resetted rapidly with the spring in spring cylinder, the pallet of the first actuator top of promotion is rapidly moving upward, and pallet is touched After dangerous material blast analogue bucket, impulse force is passed into blast analogue bucket, blast analogue bucket obtains rapid along column guide rail after kinetic energy It is raised above, behind the position for rising to guide rail limiting stand, blast analogue bucket returns to bottom under self gravitation effect along column, Installed in the compression spring of column bottom dangerous articles package bucket can be allowed to occur beating by a small margin after the drops, on the one hand play slow Punching is acted on, and on the other hand can protect executing agency, and blast analogue bucket returns to bottom and just completed once to explode the simulation of lift-off.

When simulating bulge training, the second executing agency of control action, second executing agency's driving push rod is moved up, pushed away The pallet of bar upper end will jack-up flexible sheet upwards, flexible sheet will produce the effect of bulge, the upper table of pallet by jack-up Face is the sphere raised up, can farthest be presented the effect of bung bulge, simulation barreled liquid dangerous product it is heated or Person's collision causes inner heat or liquid gasification, so as to show the scene of bung bulging.

When dummy packages bucket tumbles training, opened by solenoid valve control in the 3rd executing agency, the 3rd executing agency Push rod move up, while drivening rod and the action of movable seesaw, movable seesaw are lifted up, so that all activities be stuck up Tumbling simulation bucket on plate lifts, and tumbling simulation bucket, tumble can be with the scene of simulated hazard liquid leakage, and that drops tumbles simulation Bucket, which hits shelf, can simulate the scene that liquid shelf are hit.

The utility model, which is used, passes through solenoid valve control single-acting spring cylinder, the second executing agency, the 3rd executing agency Action, operating personnel only need to send instruction in control room, realize the function of remote control, it is to avoid artificial control generation Potential danger.The utility model disclosure satisfy that the use requirement drilled indoors, be dangerous liquid chemical accident fire-fighting drill The simulation of scene provides necessary training equipment.The utility model reflects all kinds of hazardous chemicals and stored in a warehouse accident comprehensively Scene, make fire-fighting and rescue personnel while various rescue equipment are skillfully used, moreover it is possible to complete for fire-fighting and rescue personnel The training of anti-actual combat, simulation effect is very true to nature, fire-fighting and rescue personnel is experienced hazardous chemical in simulated training usually True effect in product storage process, makes trainee be familiar with sue and labour method and suing and labouring of common hazardous chemical storage accident and arranges Apply, reduce life in actual combat, property loss, be to effectively improve the effective ways that trainee combats a natural disaster the ability of recovering.

Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model described in above-described embodiment and specification, do not depart from the utility model On the premise of spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protected In the range of the utility model of shield.

Claims (10)

1. The accident simulated training system 1. a kind of hazardous chemical is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：It includes accident simulated training area（A）, Accident simulated training area（A）It is interior to be provided with blast analogue device（1）, bulge analogue means（2）With tumble analogue means（3）, blast Analogue means（1）Including blast analogue bucket（11）, single-acting spring cylinder（12）And column（13）, the single-acting spring cylinder （12）With the first executing agency set upward（14）, the first executing agency（14）Top is fixed with pallet（15）, it is described quick-fried Fried simulation bucket（11）Positioned at pallet（15）Top position, the column（13）Provided with the sliding block moved up and down on column （16）, the blast analogue bucket（11）On be fixedly connected with and the sliding block（16）The contiguous block linked together（17）；Bulge Analogue means（2）Staving is simulated including bulge（21）Staving is simulated with bulge is fixed on（21）Flexible sheet in opening（22）, Staving is simulated in bulge（21）Inside it is provided with the second executing agency（23）, the second executing agency（23）On be connected with the second executing agency （23）The push rod moved up and down under driving（24）, push rod（24）Top is fixed with for jack-up flexible sheet（22）Take over a business （25）；Tumble analogue means（3）Including shelf（31）With the 3rd executing agency（32）, shelf（31）It is provided with and tumbles simulation bucket （33）, the 3rd executing agency（32）On be connected with the 3rd executing agency（32）The push rod moved up and down under driving（34）, push rod （34）On be hinged with connecting rod（35）, the shelf（31）Including the vertical rod being fixed together（36）And crossbeam（37）, crossbeam（37） On be connected with and tumble simulation bucket for placement（33）Movable seesaw（38）, movable seesaw（38）One end be hinged on crossbeam（37） The upper, other end is hinged on connecting rod（35）On.
2. The accident simulated training system 2. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The blast mould Intend device（1）Also include base（18）, the single-acting spring cylinder（12）It is arranged on base（18）Inside, the base（18） It is provided with cover plate（19）, cover plate（19）On offer for the first executing agency（14）The hole passed through.
3. The accident simulated training system 3. hazardous chemical according to claim 2 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The column （13）Bottom is located at sliding block（16）Lower position is provided with compression spring（10）, the column（13）Bottom is fixed on base（18） On, the compression spring（10）Bottom is fixed on cover plate（19）Upper surface.
4. The accident simulated training system 4. hazardous chemical according to claim 3 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The column （13）It is interior to be provided with guide rail（131）, guide rail（131）Bottom is fixed on base（18）Inside, the sliding block（16）It is set in guide rail （131）On along guide rail（131）Move up and down, the compression spring（10）It is set in guide rail（131）Periphery, the guide rail（131） Top is provided with limiting stand（132）, the column（13）Top is provided with column cover plate（133）, column cover plate（133）Positioned at limiting stand （132）Bottom.
5. The accident simulated training system 5. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The sliding block （16）With contiguous block（17）Between pass through zanjon bearing and pin（171）Link together.
6. The accident simulated training system 6. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：It is described take over a business （25）Upper surface be the sphere raised up, the flexible sheet（22）It is made up of black silica gel material.
7. The accident simulated training system 7. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The bulge mould Intend staving（21）Bottom is provided with second support（26）, second executing agency（23）Installed in second support（26）On, it is described Second executing agency（23）For pneumatic actuator.
8. The accident simulated training system 8. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The shelf （31）On be fixed with first support（39）, the 3rd executing agency（32）It is fixed on first support（39）On, the described 3rd holds Row mechanism（32）For pneumatic actuator.
9. The accident simulated training system 9. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The activity is stuck up Plate（38）Two layers above and below at least, the connecting rod connected on the movable seesaw of each layer（35）It is both connected to the push rod（34）On.
10. The accident simulated training system 10. hazardous chemical according to claim 1 is stored in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The danger Chemicals storage accident simulated training system also includes being used to control single-acting spring cylinder（12）, the second executing agency（23）、 3rd executing agency（32）The magnetic valve of action.