CN206398360U - Storage-transport vessel - Google Patents

Storage-transport vessel Download PDF

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CN206398360U
CN206398360U CN201720044998.4U CN201720044998U CN206398360U CN 206398360 U CN206398360 U CN 206398360U CN 201720044998 U CN201720044998 U CN 201720044998U CN 206398360 U CN206398360 U CN 206398360U
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heat
layer
insulating
storage
reflective
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魏晓东
柳溪
许愿
朱章全
姚春荣
施玉洁
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Zhongji An Ruihuan Technology Co ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Nantong CIMC Tank Equipment Co Ltd
CIMC Enric Investment Holdings Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of storage-transport vessel, including:Tank body and the heat insulating reflecting layer for being arranged on the tank body outer surface, the tank body includes cylinder and closes off two end sockets of the cylinder two-port, the heat insulating reflecting layer at least covers the upper part surface of the cylinder, and the area of the heat insulating reflecting layer covering at least accounts for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area, the surface that the upper part surface includes the top surface of the cylinder and extended downwardly by the top surface.Compared with conventional art, heat insulating reflecting of the present utility model layer can at least play a part of sunshading board, and reduce with sunshading board compared with deadweight, and have good effect of heat insulation.

Description

储运容器storage container

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及物流运输领域,特别涉及一种储运容器。The utility model relates to the field of logistics transportation, in particular to a storage and transportation container.

背景技术Background technique

储运容器主要用于储存和运输物料,例如,用于储运液化石油气、氨或制冷剂等非冷冻液化气体。该储运容器可以为罐式集装箱。Storage and transportation containers are mainly used for storing and transporting materials, for example, for storing and transporting non-refrigerated liquefied gases such as liquefied petroleum gas, ammonia or refrigerants. The storage and transportation container can be a tank container.

罐式集装箱通常根据国际运输规范(例如:IMDG-国际海运危险货物规则、ADR-关于危险货物的国际运输的欧洲协议、中国标准JB/T 4781-《液化气体罐式集装箱》等)进行设计,符合相关ISO罐式集装箱标准(比如ISO 668和ISO 1496-3)的罐式集装箱通常称为“ISO罐式集装箱”。Tank containers are usually designed according to international transport regulations (for example: IMDG-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Regulations, ADR-European Agreement on the International Transport of Dangerous Goods, Chinese Standard JB/T 4781-"Liquefied Gas Tank Containers", etc.), Tank containers that comply with the relevant ISO tank container standards (such as ISO 668 and ISO 1496-3) are often referred to as "ISO tank containers".

ISO罐式集装箱通常包括框架和位于框架内的罐体,罐体包括筒体和封闭筒体的两端部封头。为了满足ISO标准,罐体本身以及所有连接件和设备的尺寸必须布置在ISO标准规定的尺寸内。例如,20英尺的罐式集装箱的外部框架的宽度为8英尺(2438mm)、长度为20英尺(6058mm)和高度为8英尺6英寸(2591mm)。An ISO tank container generally includes a frame and a tank inside the frame, and the tank includes a cylinder and two end heads that close the cylinder. In order to meet the ISO standard, the size of the tank itself and all connections and equipment must be arranged within the dimensions specified by the ISO standard. For example, the outer frame of a 20 foot tank container has a width of 8 feet (2438 mm), a length of 20 feet (6058 mm) and a height of 8 feet 6 inches (2591 mm).

当罐式集装箱内储运的介质是在相关国内外标准规范中注明的(国际标准《国际海运危险货物规则》、《ADR》,中国标准JB/T4781等)液化气体时,如液化石油气、制冷剂等,筒体应具有足够的厚度来承受最大允许工作压力(MAWP)。因为这类液化气体在封闭的罐体内一般为饱和气液混合状态,随着温度的上升,饱和状态压力会升高,罐体内的压力相应也会升高。When the medium stored and transported in the tank container is a liquefied gas specified in relevant domestic and foreign standards (international standards "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code", "ADR", Chinese standard JB/T4781, etc.), such as liquefied petroleum gas , refrigerant, etc., the cylinder should have sufficient thickness to withstand the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP). Because this kind of liquefied gas is generally in a saturated gas-liquid mixed state in a closed tank, as the temperature rises, the pressure in the saturated state will increase, and the pressure in the tank will also increase accordingly.

筒体的最小厚度通常根据压力容器规范(比如ASME VIII卷第二分篇)来计算。The minimum thickness of the shell is usually calculated according to the pressure vessel code (such as ASME VIII Division II).

ASME VIII卷第二分篇给出的计算公式如下:The calculation formula given in the second part of ASME VIII volume is as follows:

其中:in:

t等于筒体的最小所需厚度;t is equal to the minimum required thickness of the cylinder;

D等于筒体的内径;D is equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder;

P等于设计压力;P is equal to the design pressure;

E等于焊接系数,其值在0.85到1之间E is equal to the welding coefficient and its value is between 0.85 and 1

S等于设计温度下许用应力值。S is equal to the allowable stress value at the design temperature.

筒体的设计压力(P)应不小于最大允许工作压力(MAWP)。最大允许工作压力(MAWP)的取值与设计参考温度下非冷冻液化气体的绝对蒸气压力有关。设计参考温度越低,非冷冻液化气体的绝对蒸气压力就越低,最大允许工作压力(MAWP)就越低,设计压力(P)就越低。The design pressure (P) of the cylinder should not be less than the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP). The value of the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is related to the absolute vapor pressure of the non-refrigerated liquefied gas at the design reference temperature. The lower the design reference temperature, the lower the absolute vapor pressure of the non-refrigerated liquefied gas, the lower the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP), and the lower the design pressure (P).

IMDG-《国际海运危险货物规则》等法规中规定,无绝热层或遮阳装置的,设计参考温度取60℃;具有遮阳装置的,设计参考温度取55℃;具备绝热层的,设计参考温度取50℃。IMDG-"International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" and other regulations stipulate that, if there is no heat insulation layer or sunshade device, the design reference temperature shall be 60°C; if there is a sunshade device, the design reference temperature shall be 55°C; 50°C.

传统上,如图1所示,在罐体101的顶部设置遮阳板102,用于遮挡阳光直射,避免罐体内的温度升高。根据国际标准,设置有遮阳装置的设计参考温度为55℃,相对于没有遮阳装置的罐体,筒体的设计压力减小了。Traditionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , a sun visor 102 is provided on the top of the tank body 101 to block direct sunlight and prevent the temperature inside the tank from rising. According to international standards, the design reference temperature with sunshade device is 55°C. Compared with the tank without sunshade device, the design pressure of the cylinder is reduced.

但是传统技术中遮阳板重量一般在80kg以上,使得罐式集装箱的自重增大。However, in the traditional technology, the weight of the sun visor is generally more than 80kg, which increases the dead weight of the tank container.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决传统技术中存在的遮阳板的重量较重导致罐式集装箱的自重增大问题,本实用新型提供了一种储运容器。In order to solve the problem in the traditional technology that the weight of the tank container is increased due to the heavy weight of the sun visor, the utility model provides a storage and transportation container.

本实用新型提供一种储运容器,包括:罐体和设置在所述罐体外表面的隔热反射层,所述罐体包括筒体和分别封闭所述筒体两端口的两封头,所述隔热反射层至少覆盖所述筒体的上部分表面,且所述隔热反射层覆盖的面积至少占所述筒体总面积的三分之一,所述上部分表面包括所述筒体的顶面和由所述顶面向下延伸的部分侧面。The utility model provides a storage and transportation container, comprising: a tank body and a heat-insulating reflective layer arranged on the outer surface of the tank body, the tank body includes a cylinder body and two heads respectively closing two ports of the cylinder body, the The heat-insulating reflective layer covers at least the upper surface of the cylinder, and the area covered by the heat-insulated reflective layer accounts for at least one-third of the total area of the cylinder, and the upper surface includes the cylinder The top surface and part of the sides extending downward from the top surface.

可选的,所述隔热反射层覆盖所述筒体和所述封头的外表面以包覆整个罐体。Optionally, the heat-insulating reflective layer covers the outer surfaces of the cylinder body and the head to cover the entire tank body.

可选的,所述隔热反射层为通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在所述罐体上的涂层。Optionally, the heat-insulating reflective layer is a coating formed on the tank body by brushing or spraying.

可选的,所述涂层的厚度为0.1mm至2mm。Optionally, the thickness of the coating is 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

可选的,所述隔热反射层为薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,所述贴膜或薄毯的厚度为0.1mm至10mm。Optionally, the heat-insulating reflective layer is a film-like film or blanket, and the thickness of the film or blanket is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

可选的,所述隔热反射层中含有具有隔热和反射功能的非金属空心微珠,所述非金属空心微珠的直径为5um~100um。Optionally, the heat-insulating reflective layer contains non-metallic hollow microspheres with heat-insulating and reflective functions, and the diameter of the non-metallic hollow microspheres is 5um-100um.

可选的,所述非金属空心微珠为玻璃空心微珠或陶瓷空心微珠。Optionally, the non-metallic hollow microspheres are glass hollow microspheres or ceramic hollow microspheres.

可选的,所述隔热反射层包括隔热内层和反射外层,所述隔热内层由保温材料制成,所述反射外层由反射材料制成。Optionally, the heat-insulating reflective layer includes a heat-insulating inner layer and a reflective outer layer, the heat-insulating inner layer is made of thermal insulation material, and the reflective outer layer is made of reflective material.

可选的,所述隔热内层为涂层、贴膜或薄毯,所述反射外层为涂层、贴膜或薄毯。Optionally, the heat insulating inner layer is a coating, a film or a thin blanket, and the reflective outer layer is a coating, a film or a thin blanket.

可选的,所述隔热内层和反射外层的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。Optionally, the total thickness of the heat-insulating inner layer and the reflective outer layer is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

可选的,所述保温材料为硅酸盐、稀土、气凝胶中的任一种材料。Optionally, the thermal insulation material is any one of silicate, rare earth, and aerogel.

可选的,所述反射材料为碳氟涂料。Optionally, the reflective material is fluorocarbon paint.

可选的,所述储运容器为罐式集装箱。Optionally, the storage and transportation container is a tank container.

本实用新型的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型通过在罐体上涂覆隔热反射层,隔热反射层至少覆盖筒体的上部分表面,且隔热反射层覆盖的面积至少占筒体总面积的三分之一,由于该隔热反射层对阳光具有较高的反射率,使得射入到罐体表面的阳光能够很好的反射回去。藉此,本实用新型提供的技术方案能够完全取代传统技术中的遮阳装置。同时,因该隔热反射层具有良好的隔热作用,能够明显减少罐体与外部空间的热传递,从而减少罐体内的液体因温度升高而汽化,进而维持罐体内的压力,避免因罐内压力过高而造成的安全隐患。因此,与传统的遮阳板相比,该隔热反射层本身的厚度较薄,重量也较轻,储运容器的自重明显减轻了。The utility model coats the heat-insulating reflective layer on the tank body, the heat-insulated reflective layer covers at least the upper surface of the cylinder body, and the area covered by the heat-insulated reflective layer accounts for at least one-third of the total area of the cylinder body. The heat-insulating reflective layer has a high reflectivity to sunlight, so that the sunlight incident on the surface of the tank body can be well reflected back. Thereby, the technical solution provided by the utility model can completely replace the sunshade device in the traditional technology. At the same time, because the heat-insulating reflective layer has a good heat insulation effect, it can significantly reduce the heat transfer between the tank body and the external space, thereby reducing the vaporization of the liquid in the tank due to temperature rise, thereby maintaining the pressure in the tank and avoiding the Potential safety hazards caused by excessive internal pressure. Therefore, compared with the traditional sun visor, the heat-insulating reflective layer itself is thinner and lighter in weight, and the self-weight of the storage and transportation container is obviously reduced.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本实用新型。It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only, and are not restrictive of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本实用新型的实施例,并于说明书一起用于解释本实用新型的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present utility model, and are used together with the specification to explain the principle of the utility model.

图1为传统技术中的罐式集装箱上方设置遮阳板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that sun visor is arranged above the tank container in the traditional technology;

图2a为本实用新型在实施例一中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图;Figure 2a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2b为图2a中A区的局部放大图;Figure 2b is a partially enlarged view of area A in Figure 2a;

图3a为本实用新型在实施例二中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图;Fig. 3 a is the structural representation of the tank container in the second embodiment of the utility model;

图3b为图3a中B区的局部放大图。Fig. 3b is a partially enlarged view of area B in Fig. 3a.

图4a为本实用新型在实施例三中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图;Figure 4a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图4b为图4a中C区的局部放大图;Figure 4b is a partially enlarged view of area C in Figure 4a;

图5a为本实用新型在实施例四中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图;Fig. 5a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

图5b为图5a中B区的局部放大图。Fig. 5b is a partially enlarged view of area B in Fig. 5a.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了进一步说明本实用新型的原理和结构,现结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细说明。In order to further illustrate the principle and structure of the utility model, the preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型的储运容器可适用于的移动式压力容器,特别适用于运输非冷冻液化气体的罐体。在以下实施例中,以运输液化石油气的罐式集装箱为例说明本实用新型。The storage and transportation container of the utility model is suitable for a mobile pressure container, especially for a tank body for transporting non-refrigerated liquefied gas. In the following embodiments, the utility model is described by taking a tank container for transporting liquefied petroleum gas as an example.

实施例一Embodiment one

如图2a和图2b所示,图2a为本实用新型在实施例一中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图,图2b为图2a中A区的局部放大图。罐式集装箱10包括框架11和位于框架11内的罐体12。罐体包括筒体121和分别封闭筒体121两端口的两封头122。As shown in Figure 2a and Figure 2b, Figure 2a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and Figure 2b is a partial enlarged view of area A in Figure 2a. The tank container 10 includes a frame 11 and a tank body 12 inside the frame 11 . The tank body includes a cylinder body 121 and two sealing heads 122 respectively closing two ports of the cylinder body 121 .

筒体121的上部分表面覆盖有隔热反射层13,上部分表面占筒体121总面积的三分之一,亦即隔热反射层13覆盖的面积占筒体121总面积的三分之一。其中,上部分表面包括筒体121的整个顶面和由顶面向下延伸的部分侧面,该顶面和部分侧面的面积之和占筒体121总面积的三分之一。The upper surface of the cylinder 121 is covered with a heat-insulating reflective layer 13, and the upper surface accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder 121, that is, the area covered by the heat-insulating reflective layer 13 accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder 121 one. Wherein, the upper part surface includes the entire top surface of the cylinder 121 and a part of the side extending downward from the top surface, and the sum of the areas of the top surface and the part of the side accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder 121 .

隔热反射层13具有隔热和反射的作用。该隔热反射层13为单层结构,该单层结构的隔热反射层13包含多个具有隔热和反射功能的非金属空心微珠131。该隔热反射层13的基质可为高分子材料层。隔热反射层13可由树脂基质和在树脂基质中填充的非金属空心微珠131组成。该非金属空心微珠131对太阳光产生球体棱镜反射作用,使侵入的太阳光的能量减少,而起到反射阳光的作用,同时,大量非金属空心微珠131的中空结构形成的隔热层来阻止热传导,以起到隔热的作用。The heat-insulating reflective layer 13 has the functions of heat-insulating and reflecting. The heat-insulating reflective layer 13 has a single-layer structure, and the heat-insulated reflective layer 13 of the single-layer structure includes a plurality of non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 with heat-insulating and reflecting functions. The matrix of the heat-insulating reflective layer 13 can be a polymer material layer. The heat-insulating reflective layer 13 may be composed of a resin matrix and non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 filled in the resin matrix. The non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 produce a spherical prism reflection effect on sunlight, which reduces the energy of the intruding sunlight and plays the role of reflecting sunlight. At the same time, the heat insulation layer formed by the hollow structure of a large number of nonmetallic hollow microspheres To prevent heat conduction, to play the role of heat insulation.

因非金属空心微珠131对阳光具有反射作用,因此非金属空心微珠131布设在筒体121的上部分表面可反射可见光和红外线,因此该隔热反射层13能够起到遮阳板的作用。Because the non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 reflect sunlight, the non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 arranged on the upper surface of the cylinder 121 can reflect visible light and infrared rays, so the heat-insulating reflective layer 13 can function as a sun visor.

非金属空心微珠131的直径可为5um~100um。该非金属空心微珠131可为玻璃空心微珠、陶瓷空心微珠等其他非金属空心珠。The diameter of the non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 may be 5um˜100um. The non-metallic hollow microspheres 131 can be glass hollow microspheres, ceramic hollow microspheres and other non-metallic hollow microspheres.

隔热反射层13通过刷涂或喷涂等涂覆方式形成在筒体121上的涂层,该涂层的厚度可为0.1mm至2mm。The heat-insulating reflective layer 13 is a coating formed on the barrel 121 by brushing or spraying, and the thickness of the coating may be 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

隔热反射层13可以是薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,该贴膜或薄毯可通过粘合的方式贴合在筒体121上。该贴膜或薄毯的厚度可为0.1mm至10mm。The heat-insulating reflective layer 13 can be a film-like film or thin blanket, and the film or thin blanket can be pasted on the cylinder body 121 by bonding. The thickness of the sticking film or blanket can be 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

此外,为进一步加强隔热反射层13的反射性能,可在树脂基质中增加二氧化钛。In addition, in order to further enhance the reflective performance of the heat-insulating reflective layer 13, titanium dioxide can be added to the resin matrix.

实施例二Embodiment two

如图3a和图3b所示,图3a为本实用新型在实施例二中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图,图3b为图3a中B区的局部放大图。罐式集装箱20包括框架21和位于框架21内的罐体22。罐体包括筒体221和分别封闭筒体两端口的两封头222。As shown in Figure 3a and Figure 3b, Figure 3a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and Figure 3b is a partially enlarged view of area B in Figure 3a. The tank container 20 includes a frame 21 and a tank body 22 inside the frame 21 . The tank body includes a cylinder body 221 and two seal heads 222 respectively closing two ports of the cylinder body.

筒体221的上部分表面覆盖有隔热反射层23,上部分表面占筒体总面积的三分之一,亦即隔热反射层23覆盖的面积占筒体221总面积的三分之一。其中,上部分表面包括筒体221的整个顶面和由顶面向下延伸的部分侧面,该顶面和部分侧面的面积之和占筒体221总面积的三分之一。The upper surface of the cylinder 221 is covered with a heat-insulating reflective layer 23, and the upper surface accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder, that is, the area covered by the heat-insulated reflective layer 23 accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder 221 . Wherein, the upper part surface includes the entire top surface of the cylinder 221 and a part of the side extending downward from the top surface, and the sum of the areas of the top surface and the part of the side accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder 221 .

隔热反射层23具有隔热和反射的作用。该隔热反射层23可为双层结构,隔热反射层23包括隔热内层231和反射外层232。隔热内层231由保温材料制成,该保温材料可为硅酸盐、稀土、气凝胶中的任一种材料。但并不限于此,该保温材料还可以是其他具有保温或绝热功能的材料。The heat insulation reflective layer 23 has the functions of heat insulation and reflection. The heat-insulating reflective layer 23 may have a double-layer structure, and the heat-insulated reflective layer 23 includes a heat-insulating inner layer 231 and a reflective outer layer 232 . The thermal insulation inner layer 231 is made of thermal insulation material, which can be any one of silicate, rare earth, and aerogel. But it is not limited thereto, and the thermal insulation material can also be other materials with thermal insulation or thermal insulation functions.

反射外层232可以通过在隔热内层231的表面上形成一反光面而具有反射作用。The reflective outer layer 232 can have a reflective effect by forming a reflective surface on the surface of the thermal insulation inner layer 231 .

此外,该反射材料可为碳氟涂料。碳氟涂料可由4F型氟树脂和特殊的隔热材料组成。碳氟涂料成膜后,能形成一层具有高反射,高热阻的涂膜。太阳光照射在这层涂膜上时,太阳光中较大部分热量反射到空气中,并阻止热量向内部传递。Additionally, the reflective material may be a fluorocarbon paint. Fluorocarbon coatings can be composed of 4F type fluororesin and special heat insulating materials. After the fluorocarbon coating is formed into a film, a layer of coating film with high reflection and high thermal resistance can be formed. When sunlight shines on this layer of coating, a large part of the heat in the sunlight is reflected into the air and prevents the heat from transferring to the inside.

此外,该反射材料也不仅限于该碳氟涂料,还可以是其他反射材料。In addition, the reflective material is not limited to the fluorocarbon paint, but can also be other reflective materials.

隔热内层231和反射外层232可通过多种方式布设在罐体22上。The insulating inner layer 231 and the reflective outer layer 232 can be disposed on the tank body 22 in a variety of ways.

在一种方式中,隔热内层231为由保温材料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在筒体121上的涂层,反射外层232为由碳氟材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在隔热内层231上,隔热内层231和反射外层232的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。In one way, the thermal insulation inner layer 231 is a coating formed on the cylinder 121 by brushing or spraying the thermal insulation material, and the reflective outer layer 232 is a thin film or thin blanket formed of fluorocarbon material , which can be pasted on the heat-insulating inner layer 231 by bonding, and the total thickness of the heat-insulating inner layer 231 and the reflective outer layer 232 is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

在另一种方式中,隔热内层231为由保温材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在筒体121上,反射外层232为由碳氟涂料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在隔热内层231上的涂层,隔热内层231和反射外层232的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。In another way, the thermal insulation inner layer 231 is a film-like film or thin blanket formed by thermal insulation material, which can be pasted on the cylinder 121 by bonding, and the reflective outer layer 232 is made of fluorocarbon paint. The coating formed on the thermal insulation inner layer 231 by brushing or spraying, the total thickness of the thermal insulation inner layer 231 and the reflective outer layer 232 is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

在另一种方式中,隔热内层231为由保温材料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在筒体121上的涂层,反射外层232为由碳氟涂料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在隔热内层231上的涂层,隔热内层231和反射外层232的总厚度为0.1mm至2mm。In another way, the thermal insulation inner layer 231 is a coating formed on the barrel 121 by brushing or spraying the thermal insulation material, and the reflective outer layer 232 is formed by brushing or spraying the fluorocarbon paint. The total thickness of the coating on the heat insulating inner layer 231, the heat insulating inner layer 231 and the reflective outer layer 232 is 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

在另一种方式中,隔热内层231为由保温材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在筒体121上,反射外层232为由碳氟材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在隔热内层231上,隔热内层231和反射外层232的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。In another way, the thermal insulation inner layer 231 is a film-like film or thin blanket formed by thermal insulation material, which can be pasted on the cylinder 121 by bonding, and the reflective outer layer 232 is made of fluorocarbon material. The formed film-like film or thin blanket can be pasted on the heat-insulating inner layer 231 by bonding, and the total thickness of the heat-insulating inner layer 231 and the reflective outer layer 232 is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

上述两实施例通过在罐体上布设隔热反射层,隔热反射层覆盖筒体的上部分表面,且隔热反射层覆盖的面积占筒体总面积的三分之一,由于该隔热反射层对阳光具有较高的反射率,使得射入到罐体表面的阳光能够很好的反射回去。藉此,本实用新型提供的技术方案能够完全取代传统技术中的遮阳装置。藉此,本实用新型提供的技术方案能够完全取代传统技术中的遮阳装置。同时,因该隔热反射层具有良好的隔热作用,能够明显减少罐体与外部空间的热传递,从而减少罐体内的液体因温度升高而汽化,进而维持罐体内的压力,避免因罐内压力过高而造成的安全隐患。In the above two embodiments, a heat-insulating reflective layer is arranged on the tank body, and the heat-insulated reflective layer covers the upper surface of the cylinder body, and the area covered by the heat-insulated reflective layer accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder body. The reflective layer has a high reflectivity to sunlight, so that the sunlight incident on the surface of the tank body can be well reflected back. Thereby, the technical solution provided by the utility model can completely replace the sunshade device in the traditional technology. Thereby, the technical solution provided by the utility model can completely replace the sunshade device in the traditional technology. At the same time, because the heat-insulating reflective layer has a good heat insulation effect, it can significantly reduce the heat transfer between the tank body and the external space, thereby reducing the vaporization of the liquid in the tank due to temperature rise, thereby maintaining the pressure in the tank and avoiding the Potential safety hazards caused by excessive internal pressure.

由于本实用新型的隔热反射层是涂覆在罐体表面上,并不容易损坏,耐久性提高了至少30%。Since the heat-insulating reflective layer of the utility model is coated on the surface of the tank body, it is not easy to be damaged, and the durability is improved by at least 30%.

按照国内外的相关标准,设计有遮阳装置的,罐体的设计参考温度可从60°下降到55°。设计参考温度减少了,筒体设计压力也减少,相应的提高了罐体的安全性。According to the relevant standards at home and abroad, if the sunshade device is designed, the design reference temperature of the tank body can be reduced from 60° to 55°. The design reference temperature is reduced, and the design pressure of the cylinder is also reduced, which correspondingly improves the safety of the tank.

此外,因隔热反射层本身比较薄,厚度在0.1mm至10mm之间,相对于传统技术中的重量达80kg的遮阳板而言,明显减轻了罐体的自重,对于密度较大的物料,可进一步增加运输物料的重量。In addition, because the heat-insulating reflective layer itself is relatively thin, with a thickness between 0.1mm and 10mm, compared with the sun visor with a weight of 80kg in the traditional technology, the self-weight of the tank is significantly reduced. For materials with higher density, Can further increase the weight of transported materials.

在传统技术中因遮阳板的高度过多的超出罐体自身的高度,而不便于运输,而本实用新型的隔热反射层直接覆盖在罐体上,克服了因遮阳板的高度过高的问题。In the traditional technology, because the height of the sun visor exceeds the height of the tank body too much, it is not convenient for transportation, but the heat-insulating reflective layer of the utility model is directly covered on the tank body, which overcomes the problem of excessive height of the sun visor question.

上述两实施例在罐体上涂覆具有隔热和反射的隔热反射层,且隔热反射层覆盖的面积占筒体总面积的三分之一,但并不限于此,该隔热反射层覆盖的面积至少占筒体总面积三分之一,例如,隔热反射层覆盖的面积占筒体总面积可以是三分之二。此外,该隔热反射层覆盖的面积除了覆盖筒体的表面外,还可覆盖封头的部分表面或全部表面。In the above two embodiments, a heat-insulating reflective layer with heat insulation and reflection is coated on the tank body, and the area covered by the heat-insulated reflective layer accounts for one-third of the total area of the cylinder, but it is not limited thereto. The area covered by the layer accounts for at least one-third of the total area of the cylinder, for example, the area covered by the heat-insulating reflective layer may account for two-thirds of the total area of the cylinder. In addition, in addition to covering the surface of the cylinder, the area covered by the heat-insulating reflective layer may also cover part or all of the surface of the head.

实施例三Embodiment three

如图4a和图4b所示,图4a为本实用新型在实施例三中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图,图4b为图4a中C区的局部放大图。罐式集装箱30包括框架(未图示)和位于框架内的罐体32。罐体32包括筒体321和分别封闭筒体321两端口的两封头322。As shown in Figure 4a and Figure 4b, Figure 4a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and Figure 4b is a partially enlarged view of area C in Figure 4a. The tank container 30 includes a frame (not shown) and a tank body 32 inside the frame. The tank body 32 includes a cylinder body 321 and two sealing heads 322 respectively closing two ports of the cylinder body 321 .

罐体32的外表面(包括筒体321和封头322的外表面)全部覆盖隔热反射层33,隔热反射层33包覆整个罐体32,即在罐体32的整个外表面上布设该隔热反射层33,以形成包覆整个罐体32的完整隔热层,该完整隔热层的隔热效果能够达到IMDG-《国际海运危险货物规则》等法规中规定的“具备绝热层”的隔热效果。The outer surface of the tank body 32 (including the outer surface of the cylinder body 321 and the head 322) is completely covered with a heat-insulating reflective layer 33, and the heat-insulated reflective layer 33 covers the entire tank body 32, that is, it is arranged on the entire outer surface of the tank body 32. The heat-insulating reflective layer 33 is to form a complete heat-insulation layer covering the entire tank body 32. The heat-insulation effect of the complete heat-insulation layer can reach the requirement of “having a heat-insulation layer” as stipulated in the IMDG-"International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" and other regulations. "The heat insulation effect.

隔热反射层33具有隔热和反射的作用。该隔热反射层33可为单层结构,该单层结构的隔热反射层33包含多个具有隔热和反射功能的非金属空心微珠331。The heat insulation reflective layer 33 has the functions of heat insulation and reflection. The heat-insulating reflective layer 33 can be a single-layer structure, and the heat-insulated reflective layer 33 of the single-layer structure includes a plurality of non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 with heat-insulating and reflecting functions.

该隔热反射层33的基质可为高分子材料层。隔热反射层33可由树脂基质和在树脂基质中填充的非金属空心微珠331组成。该非金属空心微珠331对太阳光产生球体棱镜反射作用,使侵入的太阳光的能量减少,而起到反射阳光的作用,同时,大量非金属空心微珠331的中空结构形成的隔热层来阻止热传导,以起到隔热的作用。The matrix of the heat-insulating reflective layer 33 may be a polymer material layer. The heat-insulating reflective layer 33 may be composed of a resin matrix and non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 filled in the resin matrix. The non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 have a spherical prism reflection effect on sunlight, which reduces the energy of the intruding sunlight and plays the role of reflecting sunlight. To prevent heat conduction, to play the role of heat insulation.

因非金属空心微珠331对阳光具有反射作用,因此非金属空心微珠331布设在罐体32上可反射可见光和红外线,因此该隔热反射层33能够起到遮阳板的作用。Because the non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 reflect sunlight, the non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 are arranged on the tank body 32 to reflect visible light and infrared rays, so the heat-insulating reflective layer 33 can function as a sun visor.

非金属空心微珠331的直径可为5um~100um。该非金属空心微珠331可为玻璃空心微珠、陶瓷空心微珠等其他非金属空心珠。The diameter of the non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 may be 5um˜100um. The non-metallic hollow microspheres 331 can be glass hollow microspheres, ceramic hollow microspheres and other non-metallic hollow microspheres.

隔热反射层33通过刷涂或喷涂等涂覆方式形成在罐体32上的涂层,该涂层的厚度可为0.1mm至2mm。The heat-insulating reflective layer 33 is a coating formed on the tank body 32 by brushing or spraying, and the thickness of the coating may be 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

隔热反射层33可以是薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,该贴膜或薄毯可通过粘合的方式贴合在罐体32上。该贴膜或薄毯的厚度可为0.1mm至10mm。The heat-insulating reflective layer 33 can be a film-like film or thin blanket, and the film or thin blanket can be pasted on the tank body 32 by bonding. The thickness of the sticking film or blanket can be 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

此外,为进一步加强隔热反射层33的反射性能,可在树脂基质中增加二氧化钛。In addition, in order to further enhance the reflective performance of the heat-insulating reflective layer 33, titanium dioxide can be added to the resin matrix.

实施例四Embodiment Four

如图5a和图5b所示,图5a为本实用新型在实施例四中的罐式集装箱的结构示意图,图5b为图5a中B区的局部放大图。罐式集装箱40包括框架(未图示)和位于框架内的罐体42。罐体42包括筒体421和分别封闭筒体两端口的两封头422。As shown in Figure 5a and Figure 5b, Figure 5a is a schematic structural view of the tank container in Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and Figure 5b is a partially enlarged view of area B in Figure 5a. The tank container 40 includes a frame (not shown) and a tank body 42 inside the frame. The tank body 42 includes a cylinder body 421 and two sealing heads 422 respectively closing two ports of the cylinder body.

罐体42的外表面(包括筒体421和封头422的外表面)全部覆盖隔热反射层43,隔热反射层43包覆整个罐体42,以形成包覆整个罐体32的完整隔热层,该完整隔热层的隔热效果能够达到IMDG-《国际海运危险货物规则》等法规中规定的“具备绝热层”的隔热效果。The outer surface of the tank body 42 (including the outer surface of the cylinder body 421 and the head 422) is completely covered with the heat-insulating reflective layer 43, and the heat-insulated reflective layer 43 covers the entire tank body 42 to form a complete insulation covering the entire tank body 32. The heat insulation layer, the heat insulation effect of the complete heat insulation layer can reach the heat insulation effect of "with heat insulation layer" stipulated in the IMDG-"International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" and other regulations.

隔热反射层43具有隔热和反射的作用。该隔热反射层43可为双层结构,隔热反射层43包括隔热内层431和反射外层432。The heat insulation reflective layer 43 has the functions of heat insulation and reflection. The heat-insulating reflective layer 43 may have a double-layer structure, and the heat-insulated reflective layer 43 includes a heat-insulating inner layer 431 and a reflective outer layer 432 .

隔热内层431由保温材料制成,该保温材料可为硅酸盐、稀土、气凝胶中的任一种材料。但并不限于此,该保温材料还可以是其他具有保温或绝热功能的材料。The thermal insulation inner layer 431 is made of thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material can be any one of silicate, rare earth, and aerogel. But it is not limited thereto, and the thermal insulation material can also be other materials with thermal insulation or thermal insulation functions.

反射外层432可以通过在隔热内层431的表面上形成一反光面而具有反射作用。The reflective outer layer 432 can have a reflective effect by forming a reflective surface on the surface of the thermal insulation inner layer 431 .

此外,该反射材料可为碳氟涂料。碳氟涂料可由4F型氟树脂和特殊的隔热材料组成。碳氟涂料成膜后,能形成一层具有高反射,高热阻的涂膜。太阳光照射在这层涂膜上时,太阳光中较大部分热量反射到空气中,并阻止热量向内部传递。Additionally, the reflective material may be a fluorocarbon paint. Fluorocarbon coatings can be composed of 4F type fluororesin and special heat insulating materials. After the fluorocarbon coating is formed into a film, a layer of coating film with high reflection and high thermal resistance can be formed. When sunlight shines on this layer of coating, a large part of the heat in the sunlight is reflected into the air and prevents the heat from transferring to the inside.

此外,该反射材料也不仅限于该碳氟涂料,还可以是其他反射材料。In addition, the reflective material is not limited to the fluorocarbon paint, but can also be other reflective materials.

隔热内层431和反射外层432可通过多种方式布设在罐体42上。The insulating inner layer 431 and the reflective outer layer 432 can be disposed on the tank body 42 in a variety of ways.

在一种方式中,隔热内层231为由保温材料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在罐体42上的涂层,反射外层432为由碳氟材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在隔热内层431上,隔热内层431和反射外层432的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。In one way, the thermal insulation inner layer 231 is a coating formed on the tank body 42 by brushing or spraying the thermal insulation material, and the reflective outer layer 432 is a thin film or thin blanket formed of a fluorocarbon material , which can be pasted on the heat-insulating inner layer 431 by bonding, and the total thickness of the heat-insulating inner layer 431 and the reflective outer layer 432 is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

在另一种方式中,隔热内层431为由保温材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在罐体42上,反射外层432为由碳氟涂料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在隔热内层431上的涂层,隔热内层431和反射外层432的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。In another way, the thermal insulation inner layer 431 is a film-like film or thin blanket formed by thermal insulation material, which can be pasted on the tank body 42 by bonding, and the reflective outer layer 432 is made of fluorocarbon paint. The coating formed on the thermal insulation inner layer 431 by brushing or spraying, the total thickness of the thermal insulation inner layer 431 and the reflective outer layer 432 is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

在另一种方式中,隔热内层431为由保温材料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在罐体42上的涂层,反射外层432为由碳氟涂料通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在隔热内层431上的涂层,隔热内层431和反射外层432的总厚度为0.1mm至2mm。In another way, the thermal insulation inner layer 431 is a coating formed on the tank body 42 by brushing or spraying the thermal insulation material, and the reflective outer layer 432 is formed by brushing or spraying the fluorocarbon paint The total thickness of the coating on the heat insulating inner layer 431, the heat insulating inner layer 431 and the reflective outer layer 432 is 0.1 mm to 2 mm.

在另一种方式中,隔热内层431为由保温材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在罐体42上,反射外层432为由碳氟材料形成的薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,其可通过粘合的方式贴合在隔热内层431上,隔热内层431和反射外层432的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。In another way, the thermal insulation inner layer 431 is a film-like film or thin blanket formed by thermal insulation material, which can be pasted on the tank body 42 by bonding, and the reflective outer layer 432 is made of fluorocarbon material. The formed film-like film or thin blanket can be pasted on the heat-insulating inner layer 431 by bonding, and the total thickness of the heat-insulating inner layer 431 and the reflective outer layer 432 is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

上述实施例三和实施例四通过在罐体外表面上布设隔热反射层,且隔热反射层包覆整个罐体,使得在罐体外表面形成一完整隔热层,并且该完整隔热层的隔热效果明显。相较于传统技术中“在罐体外部设置一保温材料层,并通过外包皮将保温材料层固定在罐体上(保温材料层和外包皮的总量为200kg)”的方式相比,本实用新型的隔热反射层的厚度和重量明显减小。In the third and fourth embodiments above, a heat-insulating reflective layer is arranged on the outer surface of the tank, and the heat-insulated reflective layer covers the entire tank body, so that a complete heat-insulating layer is formed on the outer surface of the tank, and the complete heat-insulated layer The heat insulation effect is obvious. Compared with the method of "setting an insulating material layer outside the tank body and fixing the insulating material layer on the tank body through the outer covering (the total amount of the insulating material layer and the outer covering is 200kg)" in the traditional technology, this The thickness and weight of the heat-insulating reflective layer of the utility model are obviously reduced.

本实用新型的隔热反射层具有良好的隔热和反射作用,其能够达到IMDG-《国际海运危险货物规则》等法规中规定的“具备绝热层”的隔热效果。The heat-insulating reflective layer of the utility model has good heat-insulating and reflecting effects, and it can achieve the heat-insulating effect of "having a heat-insulating layer" stipulated in regulations such as IMDG-"International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code".

因此,根据IMDG-《国际海运危险货物规则》等法规中的规定,设计参考温度可下降至50℃。相应的,筒体的最大允许工作压力(MAWP)也降低了,筒体的设计压力也减小了,进而避免因罐内压力过高而造成的安全隐患。Therefore, according to IMDG-"International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" and other regulations, the design reference temperature can be reduced to 50°C. Correspondingly, the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) of the cylinder is also reduced, and the design pressure of the cylinder is also reduced, thereby avoiding potential safety hazards caused by excessive pressure in the tank.

需说明的是,上述实施例中列举的均是罐式集装箱,但并不限于此,本实用新型的储运容器可以是其他可移动的压力容器,例如可以不包括框架的压力罐体。It should be noted that all the above examples are tank containers, but are not limited thereto. The storage and transportation container of the present invention can be other movable pressure vessels, for example, a pressure tank that does not include a frame.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,并非限制本实用新型的保护范围,凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作出的等效结构变化,均包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are included in the protection scope of the present utility model. .

Claims (13)

1.一种储运容器,其特征在于,包括:罐体和设置在所述罐体外表面的隔热反射层,所述罐体包括筒体和分别封闭所述筒体两端口的两封头,所述隔热反射层至少覆盖所述筒体的上部分表面,且所述隔热反射层覆盖的面积至少占所述筒体总面积的三分之一,所述上部分表面包括所述筒体的顶面和由所述顶面向下延伸的部分侧面。1. A storage and transportation container, characterized in that it includes: a tank body and a heat-insulating reflective layer arranged on the outer surface of the tank body, the tank body includes a cylinder body and two heads that respectively close the two ports of the cylinder body , the heat-insulating reflective layer covers at least the upper surface of the cylinder, and the area covered by the heat-insulated reflective layer accounts for at least one-third of the total area of the cylinder, and the upper surface includes the The top surface of the barrel and part of the side surfaces extending downward from the top surface. 2.根据权利要求1所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热反射层覆盖所述筒体和所述封头的外表面以包覆整个罐体。2 . The storage and transportation container according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-insulating reflective layer covers the outer surfaces of the cylinder body and the head to cover the entire tank body. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热反射层为通过刷涂或喷涂的方式形成在所述罐体上的涂层。3. The storage and transportation container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat-insulating reflective layer is a coating formed on the tank body by brushing or spraying. 4.根据权利要求3所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述涂层的厚度为0.1mm至2mm。4. The storage and transportation container according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the coating is 0.1 mm to 2 mm. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热反射层为薄膜状的贴膜或薄毯,所述贴膜或薄毯的厚度为0.1mm至10mm。5. The storage and transportation container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat-insulating reflective layer is a film-like film or blanket, and the thickness of the film or blanket is 0.1 mm to 10 mm. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热反射层中含有具有隔热和反射功能的非金属空心微珠,所述非金属空心微珠的直径为5um~100um。6. The storage and transportation container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat-insulating reflective layer contains non-metallic hollow microspheres with heat insulation and reflection functions, and the diameter of the non-metallic hollow microspheres is 5um~100um. 7.根据权利要求6所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述非金属空心微珠为玻璃空心微珠或陶瓷空心微珠。7. The storage and transportation container according to claim 6, wherein the non-metallic hollow microspheres are glass hollow microspheres or ceramic hollow microspheres. 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热反射层包括隔热内层和反射外层,所述隔热内层由保温材料制成,所述反射外层由反射材料制成。8. The storage and transportation container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat-insulating reflective layer comprises a heat-insulating inner layer and a reflective outer layer, the heat-insulating inner layer is made of heat-insulating material, and the reflective The outer layer is made of reflective material. 9.根据权利要求8所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热内层为涂层、贴膜或薄毯,所述反射外层为涂层、贴膜或薄毯。9 . The storage and transportation container according to claim 8 , wherein the heat-insulating inner layer is a coating, a film or a thin blanket, and the reflective outer layer is a coating, a film or a thin blanket. 10.根据权利要求8所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述隔热内层和反射外层的总厚度为0.1mm至10mm。10 . The storage and transportation container according to claim 8 , wherein the total thickness of the thermal insulation inner layer and the reflective outer layer is 0.1 mm to 10 mm. 11 . 11.根据权利要求8所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述保温材料为硅酸盐、稀土、气凝胶中的任一种材料。11. The storage and transportation container according to claim 8, wherein the thermal insulation material is any one of silicate, rare earth, and aerogel. 12.根据权利要求8所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述反射材料为碳氟涂料。12. The storage and transportation container according to claim 8, wherein the reflective material is fluorocarbon paint. 13.根据权利要求1所述的储运容器,其特征在于,所述储运容器为罐式集装箱。13. The storage and transportation container according to claim 1, wherein the storage and transportation container is a tank container.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228277A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-03 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司 Storage-transport vessel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228277A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-03 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司 Storage-transport vessel
WO2018130051A1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-19 Nantong Cimc Tank Equipment Co., Ltd. Tank container

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