CN206398360U - Storage-transport vessel - Google Patents
Storage-transport vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN206398360U CN206398360U CN201720044998.4U CN201720044998U CN206398360U CN 206398360 U CN206398360 U CN 206398360U CN 201720044998 U CN201720044998 U CN 201720044998U CN 206398360 U CN206398360 U CN 206398360U
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- heat insulating
- layer
- storage
- cylinder
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 147
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 microballon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of storage-transport vessel, including：Tank body and the heat insulating reflecting layer for being arranged on the tank body outer surface, the tank body includes cylinder and closes off two end sockets of the cylinder two-port, the heat insulating reflecting layer at least covers the upper part surface of the cylinder, and the area of the heat insulating reflecting layer covering at least accounts for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area, the surface that the upper part surface includes the top surface of the cylinder and extended downwardly by the top surface.Compared with conventional art, heat insulating reflecting of the present utility model layer can at least play a part of sunshading board, and reduce with sunshading board compared with deadweight, and have good effect of heat insulation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to logistics transportation field, more particularly to a kind of storage-transport vessel.
Background technology
Storage-transport vessel is mainly used in storage and transported material, for example, non-for accumulating liquefied petroleum gas, ammonia or refrigerant etc.
Cryogenic liquefaction gas.The storage-transport vessel can be tank container.
Tank container generally according to international transport specification (for example：IMDG- IMDG CODEs, ADR- are closed
European Protocols, Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS) JB/T 4781- in the international transport of dangerous cargo《Liquid gas pot type container》Deng) carry out
Design, the tank container for meeting related ISO tank containers standard (such as ISO 668 and ISO 1496-3) is commonly referred to as
" ISO tank containers ".
ISO tank containers generally include framework and the tank body in framework, and tank body includes cylinder and closed cylinder
Both ends end socket.In order to meet iso standard, tank body is in itself and the size of all connectors and equipment must be necessarily arranged at ISO marks
As defined in accurate in size.For example, the width of the external frame of 20 feet of tank container is for 8 feet of (2438mm), length
20 feet (6058mm) and height are 8 feet 6 inches (2591mm).
When the medium of accumulating in tank container is that (international standard is indicated in related Chinese and foreign standards specification《It is international
Dangerous cargo of transporting by sea is regular》、《ADR》, Chinese Industrial Standards (CIS) JB/T4781 etc.) liquid gas when, such as liquefied petroleum gas, refrigerant,
Cylinder should have enough thickness to bear maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP).Because this kind of liquid gas is in the tank body of closing
Interior generally saturation gas-liquid mixture phase, with the rising of temperature, saturation state pressure can be raised, and the pressure in tank body is corresponding
It can raise.
The minimum thickness of cylinder is calculated generally according to pressure vessel code (such as second point of piece of ASME VIII volume).
The calculation formula that second point of piece of ASME VIII volume is provided is as follows：
Wherein：
T is equal to thickness needed for the minimum of cylinder；
D is equal to the internal diameter of cylinder；
P is equal to design pressure；
E is equal to welding coefficient, and its value is between 0.85 to 1
S is equal to allowable stress value under design temperature.
The design pressure (P) of cylinder should be not less than maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP).Maximum allowable working pressure
(MAWP) value is relevant with the absolute steam pressure of non-frozen liquid gas at a temperature of design reference.Design reference temperature is got over
Low, the absolute steam pressure of non-frozen liquid gas is lower, and maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is lower, design pressure
(P) it is lower.
IMDG-《IMDG CODE》Etc. providing in regulation, no heat insulation layer or solar protection devices, design reference
Temperature takes 60 DEG C；With solar protection devices, design reference temperature takes 55 DEG C；Possesses heat insulation layer, design reference temperature takes 50 DEG C.
Traditionally, as shown in figure 1, sunshading board 102 is set at the top of tank body 101, for the direct projection that keeps the sun off, it is to avoid tank
Internal temperature rise.According to international standard, the design reference temperature for being provided with solar protection devices is 55 DEG C, relative to no sunshade
The tank body of device, the design pressure of cylinder is reduced.
But sunshading board weight is general in more than 80kg in conventional art so that the deadweight increase of tank container.
Utility model content
The deadweight of tank container is caused to increase problem to solve the heavier-weight of sunshading board present in conventional art,
The utility model provides a kind of storage-transport vessel.
The utility model provides a kind of storage-transport vessel, including：Tank body and the heat insulating reflecting for being arranged on the tank body outer surface
Layer, the tank body includes cylinder and closes off two end sockets of the cylinder two-port, and the heat insulating reflecting layer at least covers institute
The upper part surface of cylinder is stated, and the area of heat insulating reflecting layer covering at least accounts for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area,
The surface that the upper part surface includes the top surface of the cylinder and extended downwardly by the top surface.
Optionally, the heat insulating reflecting layer covers the outer surface of the cylinder and the end socket to coat whole tank body.
Optionally, the heat insulating reflecting layer is to form the coating on the tank body by way of brushing or spraying.
Optionally, the thickness of the coating is 0.1mm to 2mm.
Optionally, heat insulating reflecting layer is the pad pasting or thin blanket of film-form, and the thickness of the pad pasting or thin blanket is 0.1mm
To 10mm.
Optionally, the nonmetallic cenosphere with heat-insulated and reflection function is contained in the heat insulating reflecting layer, it is described non-
A diameter of 5um~100um of metal hollow microballon.
Optionally, the nonmetallic cenosphere is hollow glass bead or ceramic hollow microballon.
Optionally, the heat insulating reflecting layer includes heat-insulated internal layer and reflection outer layer, and the heat-insulated internal layer is by insulation material system
Into the reflection outer layer is made up of reflecting material.
Optionally, the heat-insulated internal layer is coating, pad pasting or thin blanket, and the reflection outer layer is coating, pad pasting or thin blanket.
Optionally, the gross thickness of the heat-insulated internal layer and reflection outer layer is 0.1mm to 10mm.
Optionally, the insulation material is any of silicate, rare earth, aeroge material.
Optionally, the reflecting material is fluorocarbon coating.
Optionally, the storage-transport vessel is tank container.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the present utility model is provided can include the following benefits：
The utility model at least covers the upper part table of cylinder by coating heat insulating reflecting layer, heat insulating reflecting layer on tank body
Face, and the area of heat insulating reflecting layer covering at least accounts for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area, because heat insulating reflecting layer has to sunlight
There is higher reflectivity so that the sunlight for being injected into tank surface can be good at reflecting back.Thereby, the utility model is provided
Technical scheme can replace the solar protection devices in conventional art completely.Meanwhile, because heat insulating reflecting layer has well heat-insulated
Effect, can significantly reduce the heat transfer of tank body and exterior space, so that the liquid reduced in tank body is vaporized because of temperature rise,
And then maintain tank body in pressure, it is to avoid because pressure inside the tank is too high and caused by potential safety hazard.Therefore, with traditional sunshading board phase
Than the heat insulating reflecting layer thinner thickness of, weight itself is also relatively light, and the deadweight of storage-transport vessel is substantially alleviated.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary, this can not be limited
Utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows and meets of the present utility model
Embodiment, and in specification together for explaining principle of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 sets the structural representation of sunshading board for the tank container top in conventional art；
Fig. 2 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in embodiment one；
Fig. 2 b are the partial enlarged drawing in A areas in Fig. 2 a；
Fig. 3 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in embodiment two；
Fig. 3 b are the partial enlarged drawing in B areas in Fig. 3 a.
Fig. 4 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in embodiment three；
Fig. 4 b are the partial enlarged drawing in C areas in Fig. 4 a；
Fig. 5 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in example IV；
Fig. 5 b are the partial enlarged drawing in B areas in Fig. 5 a.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate principle of the present utility model and structure, it is preferable to carry out in conjunction with accompanying drawing to of the present utility model
Example is described in detail.
The transportable pressure vessel that storage-transport vessel of the present utility model is applicable to, is particularly suitable for use in transport non-frozen liquefaction
The tank body of gas.In the examples below, the utility model is illustrated by taking the tank container of conveying liquified oil gas as an example.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 2 a and 2 b, Fig. 2 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in embodiment one
Figure, Fig. 2 b are the partial enlarged drawing in A areas in Fig. 2 a.Tank container 10 includes framework 11 and the tank body 12 in framework 11.
Tank body includes cylinder 121 and closes off two end sockets 122 of the two-port of cylinder 121.
The upper part surface of cylinder 121 is covered with heat insulating reflecting layer 13, and upper part surface accounts for three points of the gross area of cylinder 121
One of, that is, the area of the covering of heat insulating reflecting layer 13 accounts for 1/3rd of the gross area of cylinder 121.Wherein, upper part surface includes
The area sum of the whole top surface of cylinder 121 and the surface extended downwardly by top surface, the top surface and surface accounts for cylinder
/ 3rd of 121 gross areas.
Heat insulating reflecting layer 13 has heat-insulated and reflection effect.Heat insulating reflecting layer 13 is single layer structure, the single layer structure
Heat insulating reflecting layer 13 include multiple nonmetallic cenospheres 131 with heat-insulated and reflection function.Heat insulating reflecting layer 13
Matrix can be polymer material layer.It is nonmetallic hollow micro- that heat insulating reflecting layer 13 can be filled by resinous substrates and in resinous substrates
Pearl 131 constitutes.The nonmetallic cenosphere 131 produces spheroid prismatic reflection to sunshine and acted on, and makes the energy of the sunshine of intrusion
Amount is reduced, and plays a part of reflecting sunlight, meanwhile, the thermal insulation layer of the hollow structure formation of a large amount of nonmetallic cenospheres 131
To prevent heat transfer, to play heat-insulated effect.
Because nonmetallic cenosphere 131 has reflex to sunlight, therefore nonmetallic cenosphere 131 is laid in cylinder
121 upper part surface can reflect visible ray and infrared ray, therefore heat insulating reflecting layer 13 can play a part of sunshading board.
The diameter of nonmetallic cenosphere 131 can be 5um~100um.The nonmetallic cenosphere 131 can be glass hollow
Other nonmetallic hollow beads such as microballon, ceramic hollow microballon.
Coating of the heat insulating reflecting layer 13 by the coating method formation such as brushing or spraying on cylinder 121, the thickness of the coating
Degree can be 0.1mm to 2mm.
Heat insulating reflecting layer 13 can be the pad pasting or thin blanket of film-form, and the pad pasting or thin blanket can be fitted by way of bonding
On cylinder 121.The thickness of the pad pasting or thin blanket can be 0.1mm to 10mm.
In addition, the reflecting properties further to strengthen heat insulating reflecting layer 13, can increase titanium dioxide in resinous substrates.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, Fig. 3 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in embodiment two
Figure, Fig. 3 b are the partial enlarged drawing in B areas in Fig. 3 a.Tank container 20 includes framework 21 and the tank body 22 in framework 21.
Tank body includes cylinder 221 and closes off two end sockets 222 of cylinder two-port.
The upper part surface of cylinder 221 covered with heat insulating reflecting layer 23, upper part surface account for the cylinder gross area three/
One, that is, the area of the covering of heat insulating reflecting layer 23 accounts for 1/3rd of the gross area of cylinder 221.Wherein, upper part surface includes cylinder
The area sum of the whole top surface of body 221 and the surface extended downwardly by top surface, the top surface and surface accounts for cylinder 221
/ 3rd of the gross area.
Heat insulating reflecting layer 23 has heat-insulated and reflection effect.Heat insulating reflecting layer 23 can be double-decker, heat insulating reflecting
Layer 23 includes heat-insulated internal layer 231 and reflection outer layer 232.Heat-insulated internal layer 231 is made up of insulation material, and the insulation material can be silicic acid
Any of salt, rare earth, aeroge material.But this is not limited to, the insulation material can also be that other have insulation or exhausted
The material of hot merit energy.
Reflection outer layer 232 can be by forming a reflective surface with reflex on the surface of heat-insulated internal layer 231.
In addition, the reflecting material can be fluorocarbon coating.Fluorocarbon coating can be by 4F types fluororesin and special heat-barrier material group
Into.After fluorocarbon coating film forming, can form one layer has high reflection, the film of high thermal resistance.When sunshine is radiated on this coating film,
Major part heat is reflexed in air in sunshine, and prevents heat from internally transmitting.
In addition, the reflecting material is also not limited to the fluorocarbon coating, other reflecting materials are can also be.
Heat-insulated internal layer 231 and reflection outer layer 232 can be laid on tank body 22 in several ways.
In a kind of mode, heat-insulated internal layer 231 is to be formed by insulation material by way of brushing or spraying in cylinder 121
On coating, reflection outer layer 232 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of film-form formed by carbon fluorine material, and it can be pasted by way of bonding
Close on heat-insulated internal layer 231, the gross thickness of heat-insulated internal layer 231 and reflection outer layer 232 is 0.1mm to 10mm.
In a further mode of operation, heat-insulated internal layer 231 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of the film-form formed by insulation material, and it can lead to
The mode for crossing bonding is fitted on cylinder 121, and reflection outer layer 232 is to be formed by fluorocarbon coating by way of brushing or spraying
The gross thickness of coating on heat-insulated internal layer 231, heat-insulated internal layer 231 and reflection outer layer 232 is 0.1mm to 10mm.
In a further mode of operation, heat-insulated internal layer 231 is to be formed by insulation material by way of brushing or spraying in cylinder
Coating on 121, reflection outer layer 232 is to be formed by fluorocarbon coating by way of brushing or spraying on heat-insulated internal layer 231
The gross thickness of coating, heat-insulated internal layer 231 and reflection outer layer 232 is 0.1mm to 2mm.
In a further mode of operation, heat-insulated internal layer 231 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of the film-form formed by insulation material, and it can lead to
The mode for crossing bonding is fitted on cylinder 121, and reflection outer layer 232 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of the film-form formed by carbon fluorine material,
It can be fitted in by way of bonding on heat-insulated internal layer 231, and the gross thickness of heat-insulated internal layer 231 and reflection outer layer 232 is 0.1mm
To 10mm.
Above-mentioned two embodiment on tank body by laying heat insulating reflecting layer, the upper part table of heat insulating reflecting layer covering cylinder
Face, and heat insulating reflecting layer covering area account for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area, due to the heat insulating reflecting layer to sunlight have compared with
High reflectivity so that the sunlight for being injected into tank surface can be good at reflecting back.Thereby, the skill that the utility model is provided
Art scheme can replace the solar protection devices in conventional art completely.Thereby, the technical scheme that the utility model is provided can be complete
Replace the solar protection devices in conventional art.Meanwhile, because heat insulating reflecting layer has good heat-blocking action, tank can be significantly reduced
The heat transfer of body and exterior space, so that the liquid reduced in tank body is vaporized because of temperature rise, and then maintains the pressure in tank body
Power, it is to avoid because pressure inside the tank is too high and caused by potential safety hazard.
Because heat insulating reflecting of the present utility model layer is coated on tank surface, it is not easy to damage, durability is improved
At least 30%.
According to relevant criterion both domestic and external, solar protection devices is designed with, the design reference temperature of tank body can drop to from 60 °
55°.Design reference temperature is reduced, and barrel designs pressure is also reduced, and has been correspondingly improved the security of tank body.
In addition, because heat insulating reflecting layer itself is than relatively thin, thickness in 0.1mm between 10mm, relative in conventional art
Weight is reached for 80kg sunshading board, hence it is evident that is alleviated the deadweight of tank body, for the material that density is larger, can further be increased fortune
The weight of defeated material.
In the conventional technology because of the excessive height beyond tank body itself of height of sunshading board, and it is not readily transportable, and this
The heat insulating reflecting layer of utility model is directly overlayed on tank body, the problem of overcoming the excessive height because of sunshading board.
Above-mentioned two embodiment coated on tank body with it is heat-insulated and reflection heat insulating reflecting layer, and heat insulating reflecting layer covering
Area accounts for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area, but is not limited to this, and the area of heat insulating reflecting layer covering at least accounts for the total face of cylinder
One of accumulate score of three, for example, it can be 2/3rds that the area of heat insulating reflecting layer covering, which accounts for the cylinder gross area,.In addition, this is heat-insulated anti-
The area of layer covering is penetrated in addition to covering the surface of cylinder, the part surface or all surfaces of end socket can be also covered.
Embodiment three
As shown in figures 4 a and 4b, Fig. 4 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in embodiment three
Figure, Fig. 4 b are the partial enlarged drawing in C areas in Fig. 4 a.Tank container 30 includes framework (not shown) and the tank body in framework
32.Tank body 32 includes cylinder 321 and closes off two end sockets 322 of the two-port of cylinder 321.
The outer surface (outer surface for including cylinder 321 and end socket 322) of tank body 32 all covers heat insulating reflecting layer 33, heat-insulated
Reflecting layer 33 coats whole tank body 32, i.e., heat insulating reflecting layer 33 is laid on the whole outer surface of tank body 32, to form cladding
The complete thermal insulation layer of whole tank body 32, the effect of heat insulation of the complete thermal insulation layer can reach IMDG-《International ocean shipping dangerous cargo is advised
Then》Etc. the effect of heat insulation for " possessing heat insulation layer " specified in regulation.
Heat insulating reflecting layer 33 has heat-insulated and reflection effect.Heat insulating reflecting layer 33 can be single layer structure, the individual layer knot
The heat insulating reflecting layer 33 of structure includes multiple nonmetallic cenospheres 331 with heat-insulated and reflection function.
The matrix of heat insulating reflecting layer 33 can be polymer material layer.Heat insulating reflecting layer 33 can be by resinous substrates and in resin
The nonmetallic cenosphere 331 filled in matrix is constituted.The nonmetallic cenosphere 331 produces spheroid prismatic reflection to sunshine
Effect, reduces the energy of the sunshine of intrusion, and plays a part of reflecting sunlight, meanwhile, a large amount of nonmetallic cenospheres 331
The thermal insulation layer of hollow structure formation prevent heat transfer, to play heat-insulated effect.
Because nonmetallic cenosphere 331 has reflex to sunlight, therefore nonmetallic cenosphere 331 is laid in tank body
Visible ray and infrared ray can be reflected on 32, therefore heat insulating reflecting layer 33 can play a part of sunshading board.
The diameter of nonmetallic cenosphere 331 can be 5um~100um.The nonmetallic cenosphere 331 can be glass hollow
Other nonmetallic hollow beads such as microballon, ceramic hollow microballon.
Coating of the heat insulating reflecting layer 33 by the coating method formation such as brushing or spraying on tank body 32, the thickness of the coating
Can be 0.1mm to 2mm.
Heat insulating reflecting layer 33 can be the pad pasting or thin blanket of film-form, and the pad pasting or thin blanket can be fitted by way of bonding
On tank body 32.The thickness of the pad pasting or thin blanket can be 0.1mm to 10mm.
In addition, the reflecting properties further to strengthen heat insulating reflecting layer 33, can increase titanium dioxide in resinous substrates.
Example IV
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, Fig. 5 a are the structural representation of tank container of the utility model in example IV
Figure, Fig. 5 b are the partial enlarged drawing in B areas in Fig. 5 a.Tank container 40 includes framework (not shown) and the tank body in framework
42.Tank body 42 includes cylinder 421 and closes off two end sockets 422 of cylinder two-port.
The outer surface (outer surface for including cylinder 421 and end socket 422) of tank body 42 all covers heat insulating reflecting layer 43, heat-insulated
Reflecting layer 43 coats whole tank body 42, to form the complete thermal insulation layer for coating whole tank body 32, the heat-insulated effect of the complete thermal insulation layer
Fruit can reach IMDG-《IMDG CODE》Etc. the effect of heat insulation for " possessing heat insulation layer " specified in regulation.
Heat insulating reflecting layer 43 has heat-insulated and reflection effect.Heat insulating reflecting layer 43 can be double-decker, heat insulating reflecting
Layer 43 includes heat-insulated internal layer 431 and reflection outer layer 432.
Heat-insulated internal layer 431 is made up of insulation material, and the insulation material can be any of silicate, rare earth, aeroge
Material.But this is not limited to, the insulation material can also be that other have the material of insulation or thermal-insulation function.
Reflection outer layer 432 can be by forming a reflective surface with reflex on the surface of heat-insulated internal layer 431.
In addition, the reflecting material can be fluorocarbon coating.Fluorocarbon coating can be by 4F types fluororesin and special heat-barrier material group
Into.After fluorocarbon coating film forming, can form one layer has high reflection, the film of high thermal resistance.When sunshine is radiated on this coating film,
Major part heat is reflexed in air in sunshine, and prevents heat from internally transmitting.
In addition, the reflecting material is also not limited to the fluorocarbon coating, other reflecting materials are can also be.
Heat-insulated internal layer 431 and reflection outer layer 432 can be laid on tank body 42 in several ways.
In a kind of mode, heat-insulated internal layer 231 is to be formed by insulation material by way of brushing or spraying in tank body 42
On coating, reflection outer layer 432 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of film-form formed by carbon fluorine material, and it can be pasted by way of bonding
Close on heat-insulated internal layer 431, the gross thickness of heat-insulated internal layer 431 and reflection outer layer 432 is 0.1mm to 10mm.
In a further mode of operation, heat-insulated internal layer 431 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of the film-form formed by insulation material, and it can lead to
The mode for crossing bonding is fitted on tank body 42, and reflection outer layer 432 is to be formed by fluorocarbon coating by way of brushing or spraying
The gross thickness of coating on heat-insulated internal layer 431, heat-insulated internal layer 431 and reflection outer layer 432 is 0.1mm to 10mm.
In a further mode of operation, heat-insulated internal layer 431 is to be formed by insulation material by way of brushing or spraying in tank body
Coating on 42, reflection outer layer 432 is to form the painting on heat-insulated internal layer 431 by way of brushing or spraying by fluorocarbon coating
The gross thickness of layer, heat-insulated internal layer 431 and reflection outer layer 432 is 0.1mm to 2mm.
In a further mode of operation, heat-insulated internal layer 431 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of the film-form formed by insulation material, and it can lead to
The mode for crossing bonding is fitted on tank body 42, and reflection outer layer 432 is the pad pasting or thin blanket of the film-form formed by carbon fluorine material, its
Can be fitted in by way of bonding on heat-insulated internal layer 431, heat-insulated internal layer 431 and reflection outer layer 432 gross thickness for 0.1mm extremely
10mm。
Above-described embodiment three and example IV on tank body outer surface by laying heat insulating reflecting layer, and heat insulating reflecting layer bag
Cover whole tank body so that form a complete thermal insulation layer in tank body outer surface, and the effect of heat insulation of the complete thermal insulation layer is obvious.Phase
Compared with conventional art " adiabator layer is set outside tank body, and adiabator layer is fixed on by tank body by exoperidium
The mode of upper (adiabator layer is 200kg with the total amount of exoperidium) " is compared, the thickness of heat insulating reflecting layer of the present utility model and
Weight is obviously reduced.
Heat insulating reflecting layer of the present utility model has good heat-insulated and reflex, and it can reach IMDG-《International sea
Transport dangerous cargo rule》Etc. the effect of heat insulation for " possessing heat insulation layer " specified in regulation.
Therefore, according to IMDG-《IMDG CODE》Etc. the regulation in regulation, design reference temperature can decline
To 50 DEG C.Accordingly, the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) of cylinder is also reduced, and the design pressure of cylinder is also reduced, and is entered
And avoid because pressure inside the tank is too high and caused by potential safety hazard.
It should be noted that, what is enumerated in above-described embodiment is tank container, but is not limited to this, of the present utility model
Storage-transport vessel can be other moveable pressure vessels, for example, can not include the pressurized vessel of framework.
Preferable possible embodiments of the present utility model are these are only, protection domain of the present utility model, all fortune is not limited
Changed with the equivalent structure made by the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, be all contained in protection domain of the present utility model
It is interior.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of storage-transport vessel, it is characterised in that including：Tank body and the heat insulating reflecting layer for being arranged on the tank body outer surface, institute
Stating tank body includes cylinder and two end sockets for closing off the cylinder two-port, and the heat insulating reflecting layer at least covers the cylinder
Upper part surface, and the area of heat insulating reflecting layer covering at least accounts for 1/3rd of the cylinder gross area, it is described on
The surface that part surface includes the top surface of the cylinder and extended downwardly by the top surface.
2. storage-transport vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat insulating reflecting layer covers the cylinder and described
The outer surface of end socket is to coat whole tank body.
3. storage-transport vessel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the heat insulating reflecting layer is by brushing or spraying
The coating that the mode of painting is formed on the tank body.
4. storage-transport vessel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thickness of the coating is 0.1mm to 2mm.
5. storage-transport vessel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the heat insulating reflecting layer is the pad pasting of film-form
Or thin blanket, the thickness of the pad pasting or thin blanket is 0.1mm to 10mm.
6. storage-transport vessel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that contain in the heat insulating reflecting layer with heat-insulated
With the nonmetallic cenosphere of reflection function, a diameter of 5um ~ 100um of the nonmetallic cenosphere.
7. storage-transport vessel according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the nonmetallic cenosphere is hollow glass bead
Or ceramic hollow microballon.
8. storage-transport vessel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the heat insulating reflecting layer include heat-insulated internal layer and
Outer layer is reflected, the heat-insulated internal layer is made up of insulation material, the reflection outer layer is made up of reflecting material.
9. storage-transport vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the heat-insulated internal layer is coating, pad pasting or thin blanket, institute
It is coating, pad pasting or thin blanket to state reflection outer layer.
10. storage-transport vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the gross thickness of the heat-insulated internal layer and reflection outer layer
For 0.1mm to 10mm.
11. storage-transport vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the insulation material is silicate, rare earth, airsetting
Any of glue material.
12. storage-transport vessel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the reflecting material is fluorocarbon coating.
13. storage-transport vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the storage-transport vessel is tank container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720044998.4U CN206398360U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Storage-transport vessel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720044998.4U CN206398360U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Storage-transport vessel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206398360U true CN206398360U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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ID=59517991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720044998.4U Active CN206398360U (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Storage-transport vessel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206398360U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107228277A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-10-03 | 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司 | Storage-transport vessel |
-
2017
- 2017-01-13 CN CN201720044998.4U patent/CN206398360U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107228277A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-10-03 | 南通中集罐式储运设备制造有限公司 | Storage-transport vessel |
| WO2018130051A1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-19 | Nantong Cimc Tank Equipment Co., Ltd. | Tank container |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201030 Address after: 226002 No. 159, city road, Nantong, Jiangsu Patentee after: NANTONG CIMC TANK EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Port Road, No. 159 Patentee before: NANTONG CIMC TANK EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: China International Marine Containers (Group) Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: CIMC ENRIC INVESTMENT HOLDINGS (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 159, Chenggang Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226000 Patentee after: Zhongji an Ruihuan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 159, Chenggang Road, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, 226002 Patentee before: NANTONG CIMC TANK EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |