CN206396010U - Waste Water Treatment - Google Patents

Waste Water Treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206396010U
CN206396010U CN201621458628.7U CN201621458628U CN206396010U CN 206396010 U CN206396010 U CN 206396010U CN 201621458628 U CN201621458628 U CN 201621458628U CN 206396010 U CN206396010 U CN 206396010U
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China
Prior art keywords
waste water
chamber
water treatment
dephosphorization
reaction
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CN201621458628.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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张巍
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PAQUES ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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PAQUES ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Waste Water Treatment, the Waste Water Treatment includes the pretreatment system being sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction, COD and denitrogenation processing system and advanced treatment system, wherein, the advanced treatment system includes Fenton's reaction device, the Fenton's reaction device includes Fenton's reaction pond, there is the Fenton's reaction chamber being sequentially communicated along the waste water treatment process direction in the Fenton's reaction pond, PH adjusts back chamber, adsorbent chamber and Fenton flocculation chamber, there is the Fenton's reaction chamber acid to add mouth, catalyst adds mouth and oxidant adds mouth, there is the PH readjustments chamber alkali to add mouth, there is the adsorbent chamber adsorbent to add mouth, the Fenton flocculation chamber has flocculant concentration mouthful.Have the advantages that disposal ability is strong according to the Waste Water Treatment of the utility model embodiment, utilized beneficial to energy recovery and environmental protection, water consumption and energy consumption can be reduced.

Description

Waste Water Treatment
Technical field
The utility model is related to environmental technology field, in particular to a kind of Waste Water Treatment.
Background technology
Pasture waste water mostlys come from cowshed and Nai Ting ground flushings workshop section, and water consumption is big, COD in waste water, nitrogen, phosphorus, solid Body suspension and salinity are higher, and hard-degraded substance is more, and intractability is high.Pasture Waste Water Treatment processing in correlation technique Ability is poor, and waste water is longer in the temporary pool residence time, causes energy waste and environmental pollution, and water consumption and energy consumption are higher.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, The utility model proposes a kind of Waste Water Treatment, there is the Waste Water Treatment disposal ability to utilize by force, beneficial to energy recovery With environmental protection, can reduce water consumption and energy consumption, the advantages of.
To achieve the above object, proposed according to embodiment of the present utility model at a kind of Waste Water Treatment, the waste water Reason system includes pretreatment system, COD and denitrogenation processing system and the depth being sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction Reason system, wherein, the advanced treatment system includes Fenton's reaction device, and the Fenton's reaction device includes Fenton's reaction pond, There is the Fenton's reaction chamber being sequentially communicated along the waste water treatment process direction, PH readjustments chamber, absorption in the Fenton's reaction pond Chamber and Fenton flocculation chamber, the Fenton's reaction chamber there is acid to add mouth, catalyst add mouth and oxidant adds mouth, the PH is returned Adjust chamber that there is alkali to add mouth, there is the adsorbent chamber adsorbent to add mouth, and the Fenton flocculation chamber has flocculant concentration mouthful.
Have that disposal ability is strong, utilized and ring beneficial to energy recovery according to the Waste Water Treatment of the utility model embodiment The advantages of border is protected, can reduce water consumption and energy consumption.
In addition, can also have technical characteristic additional as follows according to the Waste Water Treatment of the utility model embodiment:
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the pretreatment system include along the waste water treatment process direction according to Setting pot, solid-liquid separator and the regulation tank of secondary connection.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the setting pot is provided with pretreatment mud scraper.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, connected between the regulation tank and the COD and denitrogenation processing system There is charging pump.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the COD and denitrogenation processing system are included along the wastewater treatment work Anaerobic fermentation reaction unit, high load aeration tank, denitrification reactor and dephosphorizing reactor that skill direction is sequentially connected.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit includes anaerobic fermentation tank body, air lift There is anaerobic reaction room, the anaerobic reaction room has waste water inlet, delivery port in pipe and air supply pipe, the anaerobic fermentation tank body And exhaust outlet, the stripping tube is located in the anaerobic reaction room, and the upper end of the stripping tube has gas outlet and the air lift The lower end of pipe has air inlet, and the air supply pipe is connected with the air inlet of the stripping tube, for being supplied into the stripping tube Gas for air lift.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of the stripping tube adjacent to the anaerobic reaction room bottom and The upper end of the stripping tube extends to the top of the anaerobic reaction room, and the delivery port is located at the top of the anaerobic reaction room And higher than the upper end of the stripping tube.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the upper surface of the stripping tube is opened wide to form the gas outlet, institute The lower surface for stating stripping tube is opened wide to form the air inlet.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the stripping tube include the straight length that vertically extends and with institute The connected segmental arc in the upper end of straight length is stated, the angle between the opening direction and vertically downward direction of the gas outlet is more than Equal to zero degree and less than 180 degree.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the segmental arc is inverted U-shaped, and the opening direction of the gas outlet is vertical Downwards.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the stripping tube is multiple and is arranged at intervals in the horizontal plane.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Separator is precipitated, it is described Precipitation separator is located at and above the stripping tube the anaerobic reaction room in, the precipitation separator with it is described go out The separator delivery port and the delivery port that the mouth of a river is connected are connected with the high load aeration tank.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the precipitation separator includes:It is formed with casing, the casing de- Gas precipitates chamber, and the bottom of degassing precipitation chamber has a sludge outlet, the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber along from Upper downwardly direction is gradually reduced;Dividing plate, the dividing plate is located at the top of the degassing precipitation chamber, and the dividing plate is by the degassing The top of precipitation chamber is separated into degassing district and settling zone, and the bottom of the degassing district connects to give up with the bottom of the settling zone Water is overflowed in the degassing district from the anaerobic reaction room and then flowed to from the bottom of the degassing district in the settling zone;It is heavy Shallow lake swash plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located in the settling zone;Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the settling zone and described excessive Flow weir and form the overflow launder with the separator delivery port.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the upper edge of the box portion of the degassing district is limited with the dividing plate The upper edge of the box portion of the settling zone is limited less than the upper edge of the dividing plate and with the dividing plate.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the casing is cuboid, the first longitudinal side of the bottom of the casing The lower end of wall extends downward beyond the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall of the bottom of the casing, and the lower end of first longitudinal side wall with The lower end of second longitudinal side wall is overlapping in the vertical direction.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Separator is precipitated, it is described Precipitation separator is located at that the anaerobic fermentation tank is external and the delivery port passes through the precipitation separator and exposed with the high load capacity Gas pond is connected, and the precipitation separator includes:Degassing precipitation chamber is formed in casing, the casing, the degassing precipitation chamber has Import, separator delivery port and sludge outlet, the import are connected with the delivery port, the separator delivery port and the height Rate aeration pond is connected, the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber be formed as cross-sectional area along direction from the top down be gradually reduced to A few conical cavity, the sludge outlet formation is in the bottom of the conical cavity;Precipitation inclined plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located at described Degassing precipitation intracavitary;Downflow weir, the downflow weir be located at it is described degassing precipitation intracavitary and the downflow weir in be formed with it is described The overflow launder of separator delivery port connection.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Sinker, the energy dissipating Device is connected between the import of the delivery port of the anaerobic reaction room and degassing precipitation chamber.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:For will be from the dirt The mud return line that returns in the anaerobic reaction room of sludge of mud outlet discharge, one end of the mud return line with it is described Anaerobic reaction room is connected, and the sludge outlet is connected by sludge discharge pipe with the mud return line, the mud return line It is provided with sludge reflux pump.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Water sealed tank, the anaerobism The top of fermentation tank is provided with safe gas port, and the safe gas port is connected with the water sealed tank.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the denitrification reactor includes the Anammox reaction being connected to each other Device and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the dephosphorizing reactor includes:Coagulation reaction tank, the coagulating There is the dephosphorization reaction chamber being connected with the denitrification reactor and the dephosphorization being connected with dephosphorization reaction chamber flocculation chamber, institute in pond State in dephosphorization reaction chamber provided with dephosphorization mixer and dephosphorization flocculation intracavitary is provided with dephosphorization mixer;Dephosphorization sedimentation basin, it is described Dephosphorization sedimentation basin is connected with dephosphorization flocculation chamber and the advanced treatment system respectively, and dephosphorization is provided with the dephosphorization sedimentation basin Tilted plate separator and dephosphorization mud scraper.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the dephosphorizing reactor also includes:Coagulant solution tank, the coagulation Agent solution tank is connected with the dephosphorization reaction chamber;Phosphate eliminating flocculant tank, the phosphate eliminating flocculant tank and dephosphorization flocculation chamber phase Even.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the COD and denitrogenation processing system are included along the wastewater treatment work Anaerobic fermentation reaction unit, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit and denitrification reactor that skill direction is sequentially connected.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit includes anaerobic fermentation tank body, air lift There is anaerobic reaction room, the anaerobic reaction room has waste water inlet, delivery port in pipe and air supply pipe, the anaerobic fermentation tank body And exhaust outlet, the stripping tube is located in the anaerobic reaction room, and the upper end of the stripping tube has gas outlet and the air lift The lower end of pipe has air inlet, and the air supply pipe is connected with the air inlet of the stripping tube, for being supplied into the stripping tube Gas for air lift;The waste water dephosphorization reaction unit includes dephosphorization reacting tank body, aerator and degassing precipitation separator, There is dephosphorization reative cell, the dephosphorization reative cell has water inlet and dephosphorization agent addition mouth, described in the dephosphorization reacting tank body Aerator is located in the dephosphorization reative cell, and the degassing precipitation separator is located in the dephosphorization reative cell and positioned at described Above aerator, for separating gas and water and sludge.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of the stripping tube adjacent to the anaerobic reaction room bottom and The upper end of the stripping tube extends to the top of the anaerobic reaction room, and the delivery port is located at the top of the anaerobic reaction room And higher than the upper end of the stripping tube.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the upper surface of the stripping tube is opened wide to form the gas outlet, institute The lower surface for stating stripping tube is opened wide to form the air inlet.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the stripping tube include the straight length that vertically extends and with institute The connected segmental arc in the upper end of straight length is stated, the angle between the opening direction and vertically downward direction of the gas outlet is more than Equal to zero degree and less than 180 degree.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the segmental arc is inverted U-shaped, and the opening direction of the gas outlet is vertical Downwards.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the stripping tube is multiple and is arranged at intervals in the horizontal plane.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Separator is precipitated, it is described Precipitation separator is located at and above the stripping tube the anaerobic reaction room in, the precipitation separator with it is described go out The separator delivery port and the delivery port that the mouth of a river is connected are connected with the water inlet of the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the precipitation separator includes:It is formed with casing, the casing de- Gas precipitates chamber, and the bottom of degassing precipitation chamber has a sludge outlet, the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber along from Upper downwardly direction is gradually reduced;Dividing plate, the dividing plate is located at the top of the degassing precipitation chamber, and the dividing plate is by the degassing The top of precipitation chamber is separated into degassing district and settling zone, and the bottom of the degassing district connects to give up with the bottom of the settling zone Water is overflowed in the degassing district from the anaerobic reaction room and then flowed to from the bottom of the degassing district in the settling zone;It is heavy Shallow lake swash plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located in the settling zone;Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the settling zone and described excessive Flow weir and form the overflow launder with the separator delivery port.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the upper edge of the box portion of the degassing district is limited with the dividing plate The upper edge of the box portion of the settling zone is limited less than the upper edge of the dividing plate and with the dividing plate.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the casing is cuboid, the first longitudinal side of the bottom of the casing The lower end of wall extends downward beyond the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall of the bottom of the casing, and the lower end of first longitudinal side wall with The lower end of second longitudinal side wall is overlapping in the vertical direction.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Separator is precipitated, it is described Precipitation separator is located at that the anaerobic fermentation tank is external and the delivery port passes through the precipitation separator and the waste water dephosphorization Reaction unit is connected, and the precipitation separator includes:Degassing precipitation chamber is formed in casing, the casing, the degassing precipitates chamber With import, separator delivery port and sludge outlet, the import is connected with the delivery port, the separator delivery port and institute State waste water dephosphorization reaction unit to be connected, the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber is formed as the direction of cross-sectional area edge from the top down gradually At least one conical cavity reduced, the sludge outlet formation is in the bottom of the conical cavity;Precipitation inclined plate, the precipitation inclined plate It is located at the degassing precipitation intracavitary;Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the degassing precipitation intracavitary and the downflow weir and formed There is the overflow launder connected with the separator delivery port.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Sinker, the energy dissipating Device is connected between the import of the delivery port of the anaerobic reaction room and degassing precipitation chamber.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:For will be from the dirt The mud return line that returns in the anaerobic reaction room of sludge of mud outlet discharge, one end of the mud return line with it is described Anaerobic reaction room is connected, and the sludge outlet is connected by sludge discharge pipe with the mud return line, the mud return line It is provided with sludge reflux pump.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes:Water sealed tank, the anaerobism The top of fermentation tank is provided with safe gas port, and the safe gas port is connected with the water sealed tank.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the aerator has spaced multiple aeration heads or aeration Pipe.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:Multiple guide shells, each The top and bottom of the guide shell are opened wide, and the multiple aeration heads or aeration tube are respectively from the lower end of multiple guide shells Stretch into multiple guide shells.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:It is located at the dephosphorization reative cell Water-locator interior and below the aerator, the water-locator is connected with the water inlet.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, multiple water distributions that the water-locator has interval setting and Open Side Down Mouthful.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the dephosphorization reative cell, which has, is located at the dephosphorization reacting tank body bottom Discharge gate.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:Cyclone, the eddy flow utensil There are cyclone inlets, mud mouth and cyclone outlet, the cyclone inlets are connected with the discharge gate, the cyclone outlet It is connected by return pipe with the dephosphorization reative cell.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:Pump and it is connected with pump Clear liquid after desliming device, the desliming device removing sludge returns to the dephosphorization reative cell.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:Pump and with the pump phase The stillness of night after settler even, the settler precipitation returns to the dephosphorization reative cell.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the degassing precipitation separator includes:Separator body, the separation Degassing mud chamber is formed in device body, there is sludge to arrange mouth for the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber, and the degassing precipitates the bottom of chamber Cross-sectional area be gradually reduced along direction from the top down;Baffle plate, the baffle plate is located at the top of the degassing mud chamber, described The top of the degassing mud chamber is separated into devolatilizing chamber and precipitation chamber, the bottom of the devolatilizing chamber and the precipitation chamber by baffle plate Bottom connection is overflowed in the devolatilizing chamber from the dephosphorization reative cell so as to waste water and then flowed to from the bottom of the devolatilizing chamber The precipitation intracavitary;Inclined settling plate tilts sediment tube, and the inclined settling plate or inclination sediment tube are located at the precipitation chamber It is interior;Effluent overflow weir water, the effluent overflow weir water is located at the precipitation intracavitary and effluent overflow weir water formation is with anti-with denitrogenation The water outlet overflow launder that the separation for answering device to connect is exported.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the separator body part of the devolatilizing chamber is limited with the baffle plate Upper edge less than the baffle plate upper edge and with the baffle plate limit it is described precipitation chamber separator body part upper edge.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of the separator body is rectangle.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall of the bottom of the separator body is downward Extend beyond the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall of the bottom of the separator body, and the lower end of first longitudinal side wall and described the The lower end of two longitudinal side walls is overlapping in the vertical direction.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:It is located at the dephosphorization anti- The aeration pump or Aeration fan being connected outside tank body and with the aerator are answered, the water inlet is connected with waste water control valve.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the top of the dephosphorization reacting tank body is provided with top cover, the dephosphorization agent Addition mouth is located on the top cover.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the denitrification reactor includes the Anammox reaction being connected to each other Device and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the COD and denitrogenation processing system also include coagulation reaction device, institute State coagulation reaction device to be connected between the denitrification reactor and the advanced treatment system, the coagulation reaction device has Coagulating basin, flocculation basin and the sedimentation basin being sequentially communicated along the waste water treatment process direction.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Fenton's reaction pond is provided with what is connected with the Fenton's reaction chamber First stirring air intake;And/or the Fenton's reaction intracavitary is provided with the first Fenton mixer.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Fenton's reaction pond is provided with adjusts back chamber is connected the with the PH Two stirring air intakes;And/or the PH readjustments intracavitary is provided with the second Fenton mixer.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Fenton's reaction pond is provided with the 3rd connected with the adsorbent chamber Stir air intake;And/or the 3rd Fenton mixer is provided with the adsorbent chamber.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Fenton's reaction pond is provided with the 3rd connected with the adsorbent chamber Air intake is stirred, the advanced waste treatment system also includes:Air delivery pipe is stirred, the stirring air delivery pipe is by institute The 3rd stirring air intake is stated to stretch into the adsorbent chamber.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Fenton flocculation intracavitary is provided with the 4th Fenton mixer;And/or institute State Fenton's reaction pond and be provided with the 4th stirring air intake connected with Fenton flocculation chamber.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the advanced treatment system also includes:Acid adds pipe, and the acid is added Pipe adds mouth with the acid and connected;Catalyst adds pipe, and the catalyst, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the catalyst, to be connected;Oxidation Agent adds pipe, and the oxidant, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the oxidant, to be connected;Alkali adds pipe, and the alkali adds pipe and the alkali Add mouth connection;Catalyst adds pipe, and the catalyst, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the adsorbent, to be connected;Flocculant concentration pipe, The flocculant concentration pipe is connected with the flocculant concentration mouthful.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, it is provided with the Fenton's reaction pond and separates the Fenton's reaction chamber and institute State the first dividing plate of PH readjustment chambers, separate PH readjustment chamber and the second partition of the adsorbent chamber and separate the adsorbent chamber and The bottom of the lower end and the Fenton's reaction pond of 3rd dividing plate of the Fenton flocculation chamber, first dividing plate and the 3rd dividing plate Wall is connected, and the lower end of the second partition is spaced apart with the bottom wall in the Fenton's reaction pond and upper end is higher than first dividing plate Upper end and the upper end of the 3rd dividing plate.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Fenton's reaction device also includes Fenton sedimentation basin, the Fenton Reaction tank is sequentially communicated with the Fenton sedimentation basin along the waste water treatment process direction.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the advanced treatment system also includes:Continuous sand filter, it is described continuous Sand filter is connected with the Fenton sedimentation basin, and the continuous filter sand utensil has compressed air inlet and sand filtration to rinse water out, institute Sand filtration flushing water out is stated to connect with the Fenton's reaction chamber or the Fenton sedimentation basin in the Fenton's reaction pond.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the Waste Water Treatment also includes and the pretreatment system, institute State COD and at least one reuse pipe being connected in denitrogenation processing system and advanced treatment system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit according to the Waste Water Treatment of the utility model embodiment Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model first.
Fig. 4 is the knot of the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model first Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the heavy of the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model first Shallow lake cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model second.
Fig. 7 is the knot of the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model second Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 3rd.
Fig. 9 is the knot of the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 3rd Structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 4th.
Figure 11 is the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 4th Structural representation.
Figure 12 is the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 4th Structural representation.
Figure 13 is the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 4th Degassing precipitation cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 5th.
Figure 15 is the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 5th Structural representation.
Figure 16 is the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 5th Precipitate cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 6th.
Figure 18 is the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 6th Structural representation.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 7th.
Figure 20 is the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit of the Waste Water Treatment according to the alternative embodiment of the utility model the 7th Structural representation.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the advanced treatment system of the Waste Water Treatment according to the utility model embodiment.
Figure 22 is that the structure of the advanced treatment system of the Waste Water Treatment according to the utility model another embodiment is shown It is intended to.
Reference:
Waste Water Treatment 1,
Pretreatment system 70, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20th, high load aeration tank 30, denitrification reactor 40, dephosphorizing reactor 50, advanced treatment system 60,
Setting pot 71, solid-liquid separator 72, regulation tank 73, pretreatment mud scraper 74, charging pump 75,
Anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, anaerobic reaction room 110, waste water inlet 111, delivery port 112, exhaust outlet 113, substitute Mouthfuls 114, mud discharging mouthful 115, mud discharging valve and/or mud discharging pump 116, charging pump 117, gas control valve 118,
Stripping tube 200, straight length 210, air inlet 211, segmental arc 220, gas outlet 221,
Air supply pipe 300,
Precipitate separator 400, casing 410, degassing precipitation chamber 411, sludge outlet 412, separator delivery port 413, first Longitudinal side wall 414, the second longitudinal side wall 415, import 416, dividing plate 420, degassing district 421, settling zone 422, precipitation inclined plate 430, overflow Weir 440, overflow launder 441,
Sinker 500,
Mud return line 600, sludge reflux pump 610,
Sludge discharge pipe 700,
Water sealed tank 800,
Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 2100, Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank 2200,
Coagulation reaction tank 3100, dephosphorization reaction chamber 3110, dephosphorization flocculation chamber 3120, the fast mixer 3111 of dephosphorization, dephosphorization are slow Mixer 3112, dephosphorization sedimentation basin 3200, dephosphorization tilted plate separator 3210, dephosphorization mud scraper 3220, coagulant solution tank 3300, Phosphate eliminating flocculant tank 3400,
Dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100, dephosphorization reative cell 1110, water inlet 1111, dephosphorization agent addition mouth 1112, discharge gate 1113rd, waste water control valve 1114, top cover 1115, blow-off valve 1116,
Aerator 1200, aeration head or aeration tube 1210,
Degassing precipitation separator 1300, separator body 1310, degassing mud chamber 1311, devolatilizing chamber 1312, precipitation chamber 1313rd, sludge row mouth 1314, the first longitudinal side wall 1315, the second longitudinal side wall 1316, baffle plate 1320, inclined settling plate or inclination precipitation Pipe 1330, effluent overflow weir water 1340, water outlet overflow launder 1341, separation outlet 1342,
Guide shell 1400,
Water-locator 1500, water distribution mouth 1510,
Cyclone 1600, cyclone inlets 1610, mud mouth 1620, cyclone outlet 1630, return pipe 1640,
Aeration pump or Aeration fan 1700,
Fenton's reaction device 4100,
Fenton's reaction pond 4110, Fenton's reaction chamber 4111, PH readjustment chamber 4115, adsorbent chamber 4116, Fenton flocculation chamber 4112, Acid add mouth 4121, catalyst add mouth 4122, oxidant add mouth 4123, alkali add mouth 4124, adsorbent add mouth 4125, Flocculant concentration mouthful the 4126, first Fenton mixer 4113, the second Fenton mixer 4117, the 3rd Fenton mixer 4118, the Four Fenton mixers the 4114, the 3rd stirring air intake 4127, stirring air delivery pipe 4128, the first dividing plate 4141, second every Plate 4142, the 3rd dividing plate 4143,
Fenton sedimentation basin 4130, Fenton mud scraper 4132,
Acid add pipe 4131, catalyst add pipe 4132, oxidant add pipe 4133, alkali add pipe 4134, catalyst throw Plus pipe 4135, flocculant concentration pipe 4136,
Continuous sand filter 4200, compressed air inlet 4201, sand filtration rinse water out 4202,
Reuse pipe 2000.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model Limitation.
Pasture waste water treatment process in correlation technique, is that, by the waste water desilting of generation, cleaning up excrement is guided to temporary with after sieving The pool is temporarily stored, then the waste water in the temporary pool is incorporated into Waste Water Treatment handled.Because wastewater treatment difficulty is big, give up The disposal ability of water treatment system is limited, and residence time of the waste water on the temporary pool is very long, often more than 10 days, it is most can Biochemical material is consumed naturally in the temporary pool, and the gas such as hydrogen, biogas, hydrogen sulfide of generation is directly released into air, The significant wastage of the energy is caused, the pollution of waste gas in pasture is also resulted in.
Simultaneously because biochemical material is consumed naturally in the temporary pool in waste water, the difficult degradation degree of waste water continues to increase Plus, the treatable water of Waste Water Treatment is less and less, and the wastewater flow rate on the temporary pool continues to increase, and pool capacity digs bigger and bigger, Ultimately cause an endless loop.
Naturally volatilized with the waste water on the temporary pool, the salinity in waste water gradually rises, the difficult degradation degree of waste water continues Increase, the value of its reuse is also reduced, and further increases the consumption of fresh water, and the water rate for improving pasture is used.
If the waste water in the temporary pool introduces biochemical system, because biochemical system needs to maintain certain water temperature, due to that can give birth to The consumption of compound matter, the heat produced in biochemical treatment of wastewater can not meet the biochemical requirement of Waste Water Treatment, enter One step causes the energy consumption of Waste Water Treatment.
In view of the pasture wastewater processing technology situation in correlation technique, the utility model proposes a kind of disposal ability By force, utilize beneficial to energy recovery and environmental protection, water consumption and energy consumption can be reduced, Waste Water Treatment 1 is useless for pasture Water process.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings Waste Water Treatment 1 according to the utility model embodiment is described.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 22, included according to the Waste Water Treatment 1 of the utility model embodiment along waste water treatment process Pretreatment system 70, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 and advanced treatment system 60 that direction is sequentially connected.
As shown in figure 21 and figure, Fenton's reaction device is included according to the advanced treatment system 60 of the utility model embodiment 4100。
Fenton's reaction device 4100 includes Fenton's reaction pond 4110 and the Fenton being sequentially communicated along waste water treatment process direction Sedimentation basin 4130.There is the Fenton's reaction chamber being sequentially communicated along the waste water treatment process direction in Fenton's reaction pond 4110 4111st, PH adjust back chamber 4115, adsorbent chamber 4116 and Fenton flocculation chamber 4112, wherein, PH readjustment chamber 4115 in PH refer to hydrogen from Sub- concentration, the acid-base value of ie in solution.Wherein, Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 adds mouth 4121, catalyst with acid and adds the and of mouth 4122 Oxidant adds mouth 4123, and there is PH readjustment chambers 4115 alkali to add mouth 4124, and there is adsorbent chamber 4116 adsorbent to add mouth 4125, Fenton flocculation chamber 4112 has flocculant concentration mouthful 4126.
In other words, acid adds that mouth 4121, catalyst add mouth 4122 and oxidant adds mouth 4123 and Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 connections, for delivering sour (such as sulfuric acid), catalyst (such as ferrous sulfate) and oxidation to Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 respectively Agent (such as hydrogen peroxide).Alkali adds mouth 4124 and connected with PH readjustment chambers 4115, for delivering alkali to PH readjustment chambers 4115.Adsorbent Add mouth 4125 to connect with adsorbent chamber 4116, for adding adsorbent (such as activated carbon) to adsorbent chamber 4116.Flocculant concentration Mouth 4126 is connected with Fenton flocculation chamber 4112, for delivering flocculant to Fenton flocculation chamber 4112.
Need exist for being appreciated that, acid add mouth 4121, catalyst add mouth 4122, oxidant add mouth 4123, alkali throw Plus mouth 4124, adsorbent add mouth 4125, flocculant concentration mouth 4126 and can be arranged on Fenton's reaction pond 4110;It can also make The upper surface in Fenton's reaction pond 4110 is opened wide, and makes acid add mouth 4121, catalyst and add mouth 4122, oxidant to add mouth 4123rd, alkali, which adds mouth 4124, adsorbent and adds mouth 4125, flocculant concentration mouthfuls 4126, is suspended in the top of Fenton's reaction pond 4110.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that ground is, waste water treatment process direction refers to, in whole works of wastewater treatment In sequence, along the ordering of each operation, waste water is from flow direction of first procedure sequentially into last procedure.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the wastewater treatment process of Waste Water Treatment 1 according to the utility model embodiment is described.
Waste water enters pretreatment system 70, and pretreatment system 70 removes the suspension in waste water, and to sandstone and water quality water Measure into row buffering, the COD (organic pollution) that waste water enters in COD and denitrogenation processing system 80, removal waste water afterwards and denitrogenation, Last waste water enters advanced treatment system 60, and further removing can not biodegradable organic pollution in waste water.
According to the Waste Water Treatment 1 of the utility model embodiment, by setting pretreatment system 70, it is using pretreatment 70 temporary storage for mobile agent pools solution waste water of uniting goes oil removal, the problem of sandstone and water quality and quantity are buffered, and Waste Water Treatment 1 is overall Disposal ability is strong, and waste water is less than 1 day in the residence time of pretreatment system 70, farthest remains the biodegradability of waste water With energy recoverable rate.The biogas of generation can supply not only for Waste Water Treatment 1 itself heat supply and herd on-site Heat supply, reach the effect that energy recovery is utilized, and due to not needing residence time and the ever-increasing temporary pool of volume, land used Area is small, has saved occupation of land, has eliminated peculiar smell, reduces the consumption and overall energy consumption of pasture fresh water.
Also, it is located at by being set in Fenton's reaction pond 4110 between PH readjustment chambers 4115 and Fenton flocculation chamber 4112 Adsorbent chamber 4116, and set the adsorbent connected with adsorbent chamber 4116 to add mouth 4125 on Fenton's reaction pond 4110, so as to COD in adsorbent, such as activated carbon, such waste water is added certain to adsorbent chamber 4116 to add mouth 4125 by adsorbent It is oxidized under pH condition after carbon dioxide and water, it is possible to use waste water is remained after the charcoal absorption Fenton's reaction added COD, when difficult degradation COD concentration is higher in waste water, remains able to reach processing requirement, and without in Fenton's reaction dress 4100 follow-up setting such as activated-charcoal column isoreactivity charcoal processing units are put, the structure of advanced treatment system 60, and reduction is simplified The cost of advanced treatment system 60.In addition, the useless charcoal produced after the charcoal absorption added flows into Fenton sedimentation basin 4130, with The chemical sludge that Fenton's reaction is produced is handled together, and these sludge can go to burn so as to recovered carbon again, save activity Cost and the cost of manual cleaning activated-charcoal column that charcoal is reclaimed.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings Waste Water Treatment 1 according to the utility model specific embodiment is described.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 22, included according to the Waste Water Treatment 1 of the utility model embodiment along waste water treatment process Pretreatment system 70, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 and advanced treatment system 60 that direction is sequentially connected.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1,3,6,8,10,14,17 and 19, pretreatment system System 70 includes the setting pot 71, solid-liquid separator 72 and regulation tank 73 being sequentially connected along the waste water treatment process direction.Sand setting Pond 71 is provided with pretreatment mud scraper 74, the suspension for precipitating, in filtered wastewater.Solid-liquid separator 72 is used to remove waste water In solid.Adjusting tank 73 is used to be connected between regulating pondage and pH value, and regulation tank 73 and COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 For the charging pump 75 for the water for controlling to feed to COD and denitrogenation processing system 80.Thus, pretreatment system 70 can replace temporary The pool, the quick suspension removed in waste water, and row buffering is entered to sandstone and water quality and quantity.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 include Anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, high load aeration tank 30, denitrification reactor 40 are sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction and are removed Phosphorus reaction device 50.
Wherein, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 includes anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, stripping tube 200 and air supply pipe 300.Anaerobism There is anaerobic reaction room 110, anaerobic reaction room 110 has waste water inlet 111, delivery port 112 and exhaust outlet in fermentation tank 100 113.The pipe of stripping tube 200 is located in anaerobic reaction room 110, and the upper end of stripping tube 200 has a gas outlet 221, and stripping tube 200 Lower end has air inlet 211.Air supply pipe 300 is connected with the air inlet 211 of stripping tube 200, is used for being supplied into stripping tube 200 In the gas of air lift.The gas for being used for air lift can be oxygen-depleted gas or inert gas, preferably biogas.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings COD according to the utility model embodiment and the wastewater treatment mistake of denitrogenation processing system 80 are described Journey.
Waste water enters anaerobic reaction room 110 by waste water inlet 111, and air supply pipe 300 is supplied to stripping tube 200, anaerobic reaction Anaerobic environment is formed in room 110, meanwhile, stripping tube 200 plays stirring by exporting lift gas into anaerobic reaction room 110 The effect of waste water and anaerobic sludge, thus, the waste water in anaerobic reaction room 110 are mixed rapidly with anaerobic sludge, waste water and anaerobism The intense contact of sludge makes gas unnecessary in the organic pollutant degradation in waste water, anaerobic reaction room 110 by the row of exhaust outlet 113 Go out, the waste water after being purified through anaerobic fermentation flows out anaerobic reaction room 110 by delivery port 112 and enters high load aeration tank 30, gives up Water further carries out aerobic biodegradation in high load aeration tank 30, and the waste water after aerobic biodegradation is transported to denitrogenation Reactor 40 carries out denitrogenation, and the waste water after denitrogenation enters dephosphorizing reactor 50 and carries out dephosphorization.
Anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, the high load aeration tank being sequentially connected by setting along waste water treatment process direction 30th, denitrification reactor 40 and dephosphorizing reactor 50, can be by cellulose alcohol wastewater with reference to advanced treatment system 60 COD is handled to below 100mg/L.
Also, by setting stripping tube 200 and air supply pipe 300 in anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, it is possible to use supply Pipe 300 provides gas into stripping tube 200, and can enter promoting the circulation of qi using the output gas into anaerobic reaction room 110 of stripping tube 200 Carry, the gas exported by stripping tube 200 can stir the mixture of the waste water and anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reaction room 110, make to give up Water and anaerobic sludge are contacted fully, rapidly, and stirring scope is big, mixing effect is good, can greatly improve COD treatment effects.
On the other hand, by setting stripping tube 200, can cancel motor that air floating structure and air floating structure need to be equipped with and Agitating element, simplifies the structure of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, reduces the cost of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10.
In addition, eliminating motor and cleaning element that flotation cell and flotation cell need to be equipped with, anaerobism hair further simplify The structure of ferment reaction unit 10, and reduce further the cost of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, advantageously, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, stripping tube 200 Lower end adjacent to the bottom of anaerobic reaction room 110, and the upper end of stripping tube 200 extends to the top of anaerobic reaction room 110, water outlet Mouth 112 is located at the top of anaerobic reaction room 110 and higher than the upper end of stripping tube 200.The gas that air supply pipe 300 is provided passes through air lift Pipe 200, the top of anaerobic reaction room 110 is transported to by the bottom of anaerobic reaction room 110, and export with right from gas outlet 221 Waste water and anaerobic sludge mixture in anaerobic reaction room 110 are stirred, thus, not only can be in order to which air supply pipe 300 is to gas Carry and gas is provided in pipe 200, and can further improve the stirring scope and mixing effect of stripping tube 200, and by stripping tube Water outlet of the gas of 200 outputs without interference with delivery port 112.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, the upper surface of stripping tube 200 is opened wide to form gas outlet 221, gas The lower surface for carrying pipe 200 is opened wide to form air inlet 211, can so increase air inlet 211 and gas outlet 221 to greatest extent Valid circulation area, so as to improve the output quantity of gas in the unit interval of stripping tube 200.
According in some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, stripping tube 200 is wrapped Include straight length 210 and segmental arc 220.Straight length 210 vertically extends, the upper end phase of segmental arc 220 and straight length 210 Even, the angle α between the opening direction and vertically downward direction of gas outlet 221 is more than or equal to zero degree and less than 180 degree, i.e., 0 ° 180 ° of≤α <.
Preferably, as shown in figures 4 and 9, segmental arc 220 is inverted U-shaped, and the opening direction of gas outlet 221 is changed straight down Yan Zhi, α=0 °.The gas so exported by stripping tube 200 stirs waste water downwards from the top of anaerobic reaction room 110 and anaerobism is dirty The mixture of mud, further increases stirring scope and mixing effect, so as to further improve anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 COD treatment effects.
In order to further improve the severe degree and speed that waste water is mixed with anaerobic sludge, stripping tube 200 can be Multiple, air supply pipe 300 can be set with one or more and in anaerobic reaction room 110 bottom level, and multiple stripping tubes 200 are in water It is arranged at intervals in plane and lower end is connected with same air supply pipe 300 or is connected respectively with multiple air supply pipes 300.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 4, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes precipitation point From device 400, precipitation separator 400 is located in anaerobic reaction room 110 and positioned at the top of stripping tube 200, and precipitation separator 400 has The separator delivery port 413 being connected with delivery port 112, delivery port 112 is connected with high load aeration tank 30.Purified through anaerobic fermentation Waste water outflow afterwards is to precipitating in separator 400, and thus gas is separated with water and anaerobic sludge, and the gas after separation is by exhaust outlet 113 discharges, then, water is separated with anaerobic sludge, and the anaerobic sludge after separation returns to anaerobic reaction room from precipitation separator 400 110 interior circulations are used, and the separator delivery port 413 after separation is transported to delivery port 112, and discharge anaerobic reaction room 110 is simultaneously It is delivered to high load aeration tank 30.
Gas, water and anaerobic sludge are first isolated thus, it is possible to be utilized in anaerobic reaction room 110 and precipitate separator 400, Product after separation is each delivered to different regions again, the pure of water outlet is improved.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, precipitation separator 400 includes casing 410, dividing plate 420, precipitation inclined plate 430 and overflow Flow weir 440.
Degassing precipitation chamber 411 is formed with casing 410, the bottom of degassing precipitation chamber 411 has sludge outlet 412, deaerated The cross-sectional area for precipitating the bottom of chamber 411 is gradually reduced along direction from the top down.Dividing plate 420 is located at degassing precipitation chamber 411 Top, will the deaerate top of precipitating chamber 411 of dividing plate 420 is separated into degassing district 421 and settling zone 422, the bottom of degassing district 421 with The bottom of settling zone 422 is connected so that waste water is overflowed in degassing district 421 from anaerobic reaction room 110 and then from degassing district 421 Bottom is flowed in settling zone 422.Precipitation inclined plate 430 is located in settling zone 422.Downflow weir 440 is located in settling zone 422 and overflow Weir 440 forms the overflow launder 441 with separator delivery port 413.
Separation process of the precipitation separator 400 to water, gas and anaerobic sludge is described below with reference to Fig. 3.
Gas-entrained and anaerobic sludge in water after being degraded through anaerobic sludge, the water overflow of gas-entrained and anaerobic sludge is extremely The degassing district 421 of degassing precipitation chamber 411, wherein gas is escaped from degassing district 421, discharged by exhaust outlet 113, completes gas point From.The water of entrainment anaerobic sludge after being separated with gas flows to settling zone 422 by the bottom of degassing district 421, now anaerobic sludge Precipitation is sunk and under the guiding for the inwall for precipitating the lower tilt of chamber 411 that deaerates to sludge outlet 412, by the row of sludge outlet 412 Go out to precipitate separator 400 and enter anaerobic reaction room 110, continue on for wastewater degradation, precipitated in degassing in chamber 411 and anaerobic sludge In water overflow to the overflow launder 441 of downflow weir 440 after separation, and discharged successively by separator delivery port 413 and delivery port 112 Anaerobic reaction room 110, carries out subsequent treatment.During anaerobic sludge rises with water, anaerobic sludge is settled on precipitation inclined plate 430 And degassing precipitation chamber 411 bottom is slipped to, contribute to anaerobic sludge to be separated from water, so far, complete water, anaerobic sludge and gas Separation.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 5, limiting the upper edge of the casing 410 of degassing district 421 less than dividing plate 420 with dividing plate 420 Upper edge and limited with dividing plate 420 settling zone 422 the part of casing 410 upper edge.In other words, casing 410 limit it is de- The upper edge of the part in gas area 421, less than edge on the part for limiting settling zone 422 of casing 410, and it is upper less than dividing plate 420 Edge.On downflow weir 440 along can with the part for limiting degassing district 421 of casing 410 along concordant or higher than casing 410 The part for limiting degassing district 421 upper edge, and the upper edge of downflow weir 440 limits settling zone 422 less than casing 410 Part on along and dividing plate 420 upper edge.The water in degassing district 421 be thus it can be prevented that from top overflow to settling zone 422, Ensure that the water in degassing district 421 flow to settling zone 422 from the bottom of degassing district 421, and then be sufficiently separated anaerobic sludge, and sink Water in shallow lake area 422 passes through in overflow to overflow launder 441, it is to avoid carry anaerobic sludge secretly in the water in overflow launder 441.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 5, casing 410 is cuboid, the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 of the bottom of casing 410 to Under extend beyond casing 410 bottom the second longitudinal side wall 415 lower end, and lower end and the second longitudinal side of the first longitudinal side wall 414 The lower end of wall 415 is overlapping in the vertical direction.It is possible thereby to advantageously avoid the anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reaction room 110 from passing through dirt Mud outlet 412 enters in the degassing precipitation chamber 411 of precipitation separator 400.
For example, in four longitudinal side walls of casing 410, two longer longitudinal side walls of length are respectively in the horizontal direction The lower end of one longitudinal side wall 414 and the second longitudinal side wall 415, the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 and the second longitudinal side wall 415 is relative to The upper end of one longitudinal side wall 414 and the upper end of the second longitudinal side wall 415 are mutually adjacent, and the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 is located at second and indulged The lower section of the lower end of side wall 415, and the throwing of the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 and the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall 415 in the horizontal plane Shadow is overlapping, and the gap between the lower end of the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 and the second longitudinal side wall 415 constitutes sludge outlet 412, thus On the one hand anaerobism can smoothly be returned to by sludge outlet 412 after the anaerobic sludge precipitation in degassing precipitation chamber 411 can be ensured Reative cell 110, and on the other hand the structure of the sludge outlet 412 can stop anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reaction room 110 from dirt Mud outlet 412 enters degassing precipitation chamber 411, it is ensured that the anaerobic sludge separating effect of precipitation separator 400.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in figures 7 and 9, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 is also wrapped Precipitation separator 400 is included, precipitation separator 400 is located at outside anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, and delivery port 112 is by precipitating separator 400 It is connected with high load aeration tank 30, and precipitation separator 400 includes casing 410, precipitation inclined plate 430 and downflow weir 440.
Degassing precipitation chamber 411 is formed in casing 410, degassing precipitation chamber 411 has import 416, the and of separator delivery port 413 Sludge outlet 412, import 416 is connected with the delivery port 112 of anaerobic reaction room 110, and separator delivery port 413 is aerated with high load capacity Pond 30 is connected, and at least one conical cavity is formed at the bottom of degassing precipitation chamber 411, and the cross-sectional area of each conical cavity is along from the top down Direction be gradually reduced, sludge outlet 412 forms the bottom in the conical cavity.Precipitation inclined plate 430 is located at degassing precipitation chamber 411 It is interior.Downflow weir 440 is located in degassing precipitation chamber 411, and connect with separator delivery port 413 excessive is formed with downflow weir 440 Flow weir 440.
Separation process below with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 description precipitation separators 400 to water, gas and anaerobic sludge.
Gas-entrained and anaerobic sludge in the water flowed out by the delivery port 112 of anaerobic reaction room 110, gas-entrained and anaerobism The water of sludge enters degassing precipitation chamber 411 by import 416, and wherein gas escapes from ullage and discharges degassing precipitation chamber 411, complete gas separation.Water entrainment anaerobic sludge after being separated with gas, wherein anaerobic sludge precipitation is sunk and heavy in degassing To sludge outlet 412 under the guiding of the inwall of the lower taper chamber of shallow lake chamber 411, degassing precipitation chamber 411 is discharged by sludge outlet 412, In water overflow to the overflow launder 441 of downflow weir 440 after being separated in degassing precipitation chamber 411 with anaerobic sludge, and by separator The discharge degassing precipitation chamber 411 of delivery port 413, carries out subsequent treatment.During anaerobic sludge rises with water, anaerobic sludge is in precipitation The conical cavity of degassing precipitation chamber 411 bottom is settled and be slipped on swash plate 430, contributes to anaerobic sludge to be separated from water, it is so far, complete Cheng Shui, anaerobic sludge and gas separation.
Gas, water and anaerobic sludge are first isolated thus, it is possible to be utilized outside anaerobic reaction room 110 and precipitate separator 400, Product after separation is each delivered to different regions again, the pure of water outlet is improved.
Further, as shown in figures 7 and 9, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes sinker 500, and sinker 500 connects Between the import 416 for being connected on the delivery port 112 of anaerobic reaction room 110 and degassing precipitation chamber 411.Sinker can so be utilized 500 consumption and the energy of the scattered water flowed out by anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, prevent from or mitigate to be flowed out by anaerobic fermentation tank body 100 Water to precipitate separator 400 erosion damage.
Advantageously, as shown in figures 7 and 9, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes mud return line 600, sludge reflux One end of pipe 600 is connected with anaerobic reaction room 110, degassing precipitation chamber 411 sludge outlet 412 by sludge discharge pipe 700 with Mud return line 600 is connected, and mud return line 600 is provided with sludge reflux pump 610, and the anaerobism discharged from sludge outlet 412 is dirty Mud can pass sequentially through sludge discharge pipe 700 and mud return line 800 returns to anaerobic reaction room 110, so as to be recycled.
Alternatively, for external precipitation separator 400, it can be replaced using hydrocyclone or external air-floating apparatus.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 9, the bottom of anaerobic reaction room 110 has sludge row Mouth 115 is put, it is unnecessary in mud discharging valve and/or mud discharging pump 116, anaerobic reaction room 110 that mud discharging mouthful 115 is connected with Anaerobic sludge can discharge anaerobic reaction room 110 by mud discharging mouthful 115.
Alternatively, as shown in figures 7 and 9, waste water inlet 111 is connected with charging pump 117, to control whether to anaerobic reaction The transport wastewater of room 110 and the wastewater flow rate conveyed to anaerobic reaction room 110.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air supply pipe 300 is provided with position In the gas control valve 118 outside anaerobic reaction room 110, to control whether to supply to stripping tube 200 and to the confession of stripping tube 200 Tolerance.
Further, the water inlet pipe at waste water inlet 111 can be connected with water-locator, or open up on water inlet pipe water distribution Hole.
Advantageously, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes water sealed tank 800, anaerobism The top of fermentation tank 100 is provided with safe gas port 114, and safe gas port 114 is connected with water sealed tank 800.It is possible thereby to utilize water seal Tank 800 completely cuts off air, maintains the pressure of anaerobic reaction room 110, and can play back-fire relief effect, and additionally biogas can be played Certain clean-up effect.
Alternatively it is also possible to replace water sealed tank 800 using safety valve.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, denitrification reactor 40 is wrapped Include the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 2100 and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank 2200 being sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction.Wherein, Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 2100 is connected with high load aeration tank 30, Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank 2200 and the phase of dephosphorizing reactor 50 Even, the waste water flowed out by high load aeration tank 30 flows through anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 2100 and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank 2200 successively Carry out denitrogenation processing.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, dephosphorizing reactor 50 includes Coagulation reaction tank 3100 and dephosphorization sedimentation basin 3200.
Have in coagulation reaction tank 3100 the dephosphorization reaction chamber 3110 that is connected with denitrification reactor 40 and with dephosphorization reaction chamber Provided with the fast mixer 3111 of dephosphorization and dephosphorization flocculation chamber 3120 in 3110 connected dephosphorization flocculation chambers 3120, dephosphorization reaction chamber 3110 It is interior to be provided with the slow mixer 3112 of dephosphorization.Need exist for being appreciated that, the fast mixer 3111 of dephosphorization and the slow mixer 3112 of dephosphorization Speed is that comparatively, i.e., the rotating speed of the fast mixer 3111 of dephosphorization is higher than the rotating speed of the slow mixer 3112 of dephosphorization.Dephosphorization sedimentation basin 3200 are connected with dephosphorization flocculation chamber 3120 and advanced treatment system 60 respectively, and dephosphorization sloping plate deposition is provided with dephosphorization sedimentation basin 3200 Device 3210 and dephosphorization mud scraper 3220.The waste water flowed out by denitrification reactor 40 flows through dephosphorization reaction chamber 3110, dephosphorization wadding successively Solidifying chamber 3120 and dephosphorization sedimentation basin 3200, and carry out dephosphorization, flocculation and solid-liquor separation.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, dephosphorizing reactor 50 also includes coagulant solution tank 3300 and removed Phosphorus flocculant tank 3400.Coagulant solution tank 3300 is connected with dephosphorization reaction chamber 3110, for being supplied to dephosphorization reaction chamber 3110 Coagulant (such as ferric sulfate) solution is to carry out dephosphorization.Phosphate eliminating flocculant tank 3400 and dephosphorization flocculation chamber 3120 are connected, for The dephosphorization flocculation supply flocculant of chamber 3120.
Those skilled in the art it will be understood that coagulant solution tank 3300 can also be for store it is other can Make the NaOH solution tank NaOH of the chemical substance of calcium phosphate precipitation, such as polyaluminium sulfate NaOH solution tank NaOH.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as seen from figs. 10-20, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 include Anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 and the denitrification reactor being sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction 40。
Wherein, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 includes anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, stripping tube 200 and air supply pipe 300.Anaerobism There is anaerobic reaction room 110, anaerobic reaction room 110 has waste water inlet 111, delivery port 112 and exhaust outlet in fermentation tank 100 113.The pipe of stripping tube 200 is located in anaerobic reaction room 110, and the upper end of stripping tube 200 has a gas outlet 221, and stripping tube 200 Lower end has air inlet 211.Air supply pipe 300 is connected with the air inlet 211 of stripping tube 200, is used for being supplied into stripping tube 200 In the gas of air lift.The gas for being used for air lift can be oxygen-depleted gas or inert gas, preferably biogas.
Waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 includes dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100, aerator 1200 and degassing precipitation separator 1300.There is dephosphorization reative cell 1110, dephosphorization reative cell 1110 has water inlet 1111 and dephosphorization in dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100 Mouth 1112 is added in agent.Aerator 1200 is located in dephosphorization reative cell 1110.Degassing precipitation separator 1300 is located at except phosphorus reaction In room 1110, and degassing precipitation separator 1300 is located at the top of aerator 1200, and degassing precipitation separator 1300 is used to separate Gas and water and sludge.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings COD according to the utility model embodiment and the wastewater treatment mistake of denitrogenation processing system 80 are described Journey.
Waste water enters anaerobic reaction room 110 by waste water inlet 111, and air supply pipe 300 is supplied to stripping tube 200, anaerobic reaction Anaerobic environment is formed in room 110, meanwhile, stripping tube 200 plays stirring by exporting lift gas into anaerobic reaction room 110 The effect of waste water and anaerobic sludge, thus, the waste water in anaerobic reaction room 110 are mixed rapidly with anaerobic sludge, waste water and anaerobism The intense contact of sludge makes gas unnecessary in the organic pollutant degradation in waste water, anaerobic reaction room 110 by the row of exhaust outlet 113 Go out, the waste water after being purified through anaerobic fermentation flows out anaerobic reaction room 110 by delivery port 112, and enters dephosphorization by water inlet 1111 Reative cell 1110, adds mouth 1112 by dephosphorization agent and dephosphorization agent (such as magnesia) is added into dephosphorization reative cell 1110, be aerated The oxygen supply into dephosphorization reative cell 1110 of device 1200 is aerated, and aerobic environment is formed in dephosphorization reative cell 1110, meanwhile, aerator The air of 1200 supplies plays a part of stirring waste water, thus the waste water in dephosphorization reative cell 1110 and aerobic sludge and dephosphorization agent Rapid mixing, removes in waste water the biochemical organic matter of deliquescent colloidal state and carries out dephosphorization, it is reacted after waste water overflow Flow in degassing precipitation separator 1300, thus gas, water and aerobic sludge separation, the gas after separation is by dephosphorization reative cell 1110 top discharge, then, water is separated with aerobic sludge, and the aerobic sludge after separation is returned from degassing precipitation separator 1300 The interior circulation of dephosphorization reative cell 1110 is used, and the water overflow after being separated with aerobic sludge goes out degassing precipitation separator 1300, and discharge is removed Phosphorus reaction room 1110, is delivered to denitrification reactor 40 and carries out denitrogenation.
Anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, the waste water dephosphorization reaction dress being sequentially connected by setting along waste water treatment process direction 20 and denitrification reactor 40 are put, with reference to advanced treatment system 60, the COD processing in cellulose alcohol wastewater can be arrived Below 100mg/L.
Also, by setting stripping tube 200 and air supply pipe 300 in anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, it is possible to use supply Pipe 300 provides gas into stripping tube 200, and can enter promoting the circulation of qi using the output gas into anaerobic reaction room 110 of stripping tube 200 Carry, the gas exported by stripping tube 200 can stir the mixture of the waste water and anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reaction room 110, make to give up Water and anaerobic sludge are contacted fully, rapidly, and stirring scope is big, mixing effect is good, can greatly improve COD treatment effects.Separately On the one hand, by setting stripping tube 200, motor and agitating element that air floating structure and air floating structure need to be equipped with can be cancelled, The structure of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 is simplified, the cost of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 is reduced.In addition, according to this practicality The anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 of new embodiment eliminates the motor and cleaning element that flotation cell and flotation cell need to be equipped with, and enters One step simplifies the structure of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10, and reduce further the cost of anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10.
In addition, by setting dephosphorization agent to add mouth 1112 on dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100, and in dephosphorization reative cell 1110 Interior setting aerator 1200, is integrated with aeration and phosphorus removal functional, it is possible thereby to instead of cellulose alcohol wastewater processing system The respective required equipment of middle high load capacity aeration process and dephosphorization process, so that the knot of simplification cellulose alcohol wastewater processing system Structure, reduces the cost of cellulose alcohol wastewater processing system, and COD high treating effects.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 15, Figure 18 and Figure 20, under stripping tube 200 The bottom of the neighbouring anaerobic reaction room 110 in end, and the upper end of stripping tube 200 extends to the top of anaerobic reaction room 110, delivery port 112 are located at the top of anaerobic reaction room 110 and higher than the upper end of stripping tube 200.The gas that air supply pipe 300 is provided passes through stripping tube 200, the top of anaerobic reaction room 110 is transported to by the bottom of anaerobic reaction room 110, and export with to detesting from gas outlet 221 Waste water and anaerobic sludge mixture in oxygen reative cell 110 are stirred, thus, not only can be in order to which air supply pipe 300 is to air lift Gas is provided in pipe 200, and can further improve the stirring scope and mixing effect of stripping tube 200, and by stripping tube 200 Water outlet of the gas of output without interference with delivery port 112.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 20, the upper surface of stripping tube 200 is opened wide to form gas outlet 221, the lower surface of stripping tube 200 is opened wide to form air inlet 211, can so be increased air inlet 211 to greatest extent and be gone out The valid circulation area of gas port 221, so as to improve the output quantity of gas in the unit interval of stripping tube 200.
According in some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 15, Figure 18 and Figure 20, stripping tube 200 include straight length 210 and segmental arc 220.Straight length 210 vertically extends, and segmental arc 220 is upper with straight length 210 End is connected, and the angle α between the opening direction and vertically downward direction of gas outlet 221 is more than or equal to zero degree and less than 180 degree, That is 180 ° of 0 °≤α <.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 20, segmental arc 220 is inverted U-shaped, the opening direction of gas outlet 221 it is vertical to Under, in other words, α=0 °.The gas so exported by stripping tube 200 from the top of anaerobic reaction room 110 stir downwards waste water and The mixture of anaerobic sludge, further increases stirring scope and mixing effect, so as to further improve anaerobic fermentation reaction dress Put 10 COD treatment effects.
In order to further improve the severe degree and speed that waste water is mixed with anaerobic sludge, stripping tube 200 can be Multiple, air supply pipe 300 can be set with one or more and in anaerobic reaction room 110 bottom level, and multiple stripping tubes 200 are in water It is arranged at intervals in plane and lower end is connected with same air supply pipe 300 or is connected respectively with multiple air supply pipes 300.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 15, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes precipitation Separator 400, precipitation separator 400 is located in anaerobic reaction room 110 and positioned at the top of stripping tube 200, and precipitation separator 400 has There are the separator delivery port 413 being connected with delivery port 112, the water inlet 1111 of delivery port 112 and waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 It is connected.Waste water outflow after being purified through anaerobic fermentation is to precipitating in separator 400, and thus gas is separated with water and anaerobic sludge, Gas after separation is discharged by exhaust outlet 113, and then, water is separated with anaerobic sludge, and the anaerobic sludge after separation is separated from precipitation Device 400 returns to the interior circulation of anaerobic reaction room 110 and used, and the separator delivery port 413 after separation is transported to delivery port 112, Discharge anaerobic reaction room 110 is simultaneously delivered to waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20.
Gas, water and anaerobic sludge are first isolated thus, it is possible to be utilized in anaerobic reaction room 110 and precipitate separator 400, Product after separation is each delivered to different regions again, the pure of water outlet is improved.
Specifically, as shown in figure 16, precipitation separator 400 includes casing 410, dividing plate 420, precipitation inclined plate 430 and overflow Flow weir 440.
Degassing precipitation chamber 411 is formed with casing 410, the bottom of degassing precipitation chamber 411 has sludge outlet 412, deaerated The cross-sectional area for precipitating the bottom of chamber 411 is gradually reduced along direction from the top down.Dividing plate 420 is located at degassing precipitation chamber 411 Top, will the deaerate top of precipitating chamber 411 of dividing plate 420 is separated into degassing district 421 and settling zone 422, the bottom of degassing district 421 with The bottom of settling zone 422 is connected so that waste water is overflowed in degassing district 421 from anaerobic reaction room 110 and then from degassing district 421 Bottom is flowed in settling zone 422.Precipitation inclined plate 430 is located in settling zone 422.Downflow weir 440 is located in settling zone 422 and overflow Weir 440 forms the overflow launder 441 with separator delivery port 413.
Separation process of the precipitation separator 400 to water, gas and anaerobic sludge is described below with reference to Figure 16.
Gas-entrained and anaerobic sludge in water after being degraded through anaerobic sludge, the water overflow of gas-entrained and anaerobic sludge is extremely The degassing district 421 of degassing precipitation chamber 411, wherein gas is escaped from degassing district 421, discharged by exhaust outlet 113, completes gas point From.The water of entrainment anaerobic sludge after being separated with gas flows to settling zone 422 by the bottom of degassing district 421, now anaerobic sludge Precipitation is sunk and under the guiding for the inwall for precipitating the lower tilt of chamber 411 that deaerates to sludge outlet 412, by the row of sludge outlet 412 Go out to precipitate separator 400 and enter anaerobic reaction room 110, continue on for wastewater degradation, precipitated in degassing in chamber 411 and anaerobic sludge In water overflow to the overflow launder 441 of downflow weir 440 after separation, and discharged successively by separator delivery port 413 and delivery port 112 Anaerobic reaction room 110, carries out subsequent treatment.During anaerobic sludge rises with water, anaerobic sludge is settled on precipitation inclined plate 430 And degassing precipitation chamber 411 bottom is slipped to, contribute to anaerobic sludge to be separated from water, so far, complete water, anaerobic sludge and gas Separation.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 16, the upper edge that the casing 410 of degassing district 421 is limited with dividing plate 420 is less than dividing plate 420 Upper edge and limited with dividing plate 420 settling zone 422 the part of casing 410 upper edge.In other words, casing 410 is limited The upper edge of the part of degassing district 421, less than edge on the part for limiting settling zone 422 of casing 410, and less than dividing plate 420 Upper edge.On downflow weir 440 along can with the part for limiting degassing district 421 of casing 410 along concordant or higher than casing The upper edge of 410 part for limiting degassing district 421, and the upper edge of downflow weir 440 limits settling zone less than casing 410 Edge and the upper edge of dividing plate 420 on 422 part.It thus it can be prevented that the water in degassing district 421 from top overflow to settling zone 422, it is ensured that the water in degassing district 421 flow to settling zone 422 from the bottom of degassing district 421, and then is sufficiently separated anaerobic sludge, and And the water in settling zone 422 passes through in overflow to overflow launder 441, it is to avoid carry anaerobic sludge secretly in the water in overflow launder 441.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 16, casing 410 is cuboid, the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 of the bottom of casing 410 The lower end of the second longitudinal side wall 415 of the bottom of casing 410 is extended downward beyond, and the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 is indulged with second The lower end of side wall 415 is overlapping in the vertical direction.It is possible thereby to advantageously avoid the anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reaction room 110 from passing through Sludge outlet 412 enters in the degassing precipitation chamber 411 of precipitation separator 400.
For example, in four longitudinal side walls of casing 410, two longer longitudinal side walls of length are respectively in the horizontal direction The lower end of one longitudinal side wall 414 and the second longitudinal side wall 415, the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 and the second longitudinal side wall 415 is relative to first The upper end of longitudinal side wall 414 and the upper end of the second longitudinal side wall 415 are mutually adjacent, and the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 is located at the second longitudinal side The lower section of the lower end of wall 415, and the projection of the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 and the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall 415 in the horizontal plane Overlapping, gap between the lower end of the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 414 and the second longitudinal side wall 415 constitutes sludge outlet 412, and thus one Aspect can ensure can be anti-by the smooth return anaerobism of sludge outlet 412 after the anaerobic sludge precipitation in degassing precipitation chamber 411 Answer room 110, and on the other hand the structure of the sludge outlet 412 can stop anaerobic sludge in anaerobic reaction room 110 from sludge Outlet 412 enters degassing precipitation chamber 411, it is ensured that the anaerobic sludge separating effect of precipitation separator 400.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 is also Including precipitation separator 400, precipitation separator 400 is located at outside anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, and delivery port 112 is by precipitating separator 400 are connected with the water inlet 1111 of waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20.Precipitating separator 400 includes casing 410, precipitation inclined plate 430 With downflow weir 440.
Degassing precipitation chamber 411 is formed in casing 410, degassing precipitation chamber 411 has import 416, the and of separator delivery port 413 Sludge outlet 412, import 416 is connected with the delivery port 112 of anaerobic reaction room 110, and separator delivery port 413 and waste water dephosphorization are anti- The water inlet 1111 of device 20 is answered to be connected, at least one conical cavity, the horizontal stroke of each conical cavity are formed at the bottom of degassing precipitation chamber 411 Sectional area is gradually reduced along direction from the top down, and sludge outlet 412 forms the bottom in the conical cavity.Precipitation inclined plate 430 It is located in degassing precipitation chamber 411.Downflow weir 440 is located in degassing precipitation chamber 411, and is formed with and separator in downflow weir 440 The downflow weir 440 that delivery port 413 is connected.
Separation process below with reference to Figure 18 and Figure 20 description precipitation separators 400 to water, gas and anaerobic sludge.
Gas-entrained and anaerobic sludge in the water flowed out by the delivery port 112 of anaerobic reaction room 110, gas-entrained and anaerobism The water of sludge enters degassing precipitation chamber 411 by import 416, and wherein gas escapes from ullage and discharges degassing precipitation chamber 411, complete gas separation.Water entrainment anaerobic sludge after being separated with gas, wherein anaerobic sludge precipitation is sunk and heavy in degassing To sludge outlet 412 under the guiding of the inwall of the lower taper chamber of shallow lake chamber 411, degassing precipitation chamber 411 is discharged by sludge outlet 412, In water overflow to the overflow launder 441 of downflow weir 440 after being separated in degassing precipitation chamber 411 with anaerobic sludge, and by separator The discharge degassing precipitation chamber 411 of delivery port 413, carries out subsequent treatment.During anaerobic sludge rises with water, anaerobic sludge is in precipitation The conical cavity of degassing precipitation chamber 411 bottom is settled and be slipped on swash plate 430, contributes to anaerobic sludge to be separated from water, it is so far, complete Cheng Shui, anaerobic sludge and gas separation.
Gas, water and anaerobic sludge are first isolated thus, it is possible to be utilized outside anaerobic reaction room 110 and precipitate separator 400, Product after separation is each delivered to different regions again, the pure of water outlet is improved.
Further, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes sinker 500, sinker 500 Between the import 416 for being connected to the delivery port 112 of anaerobic reaction room 110 and degassing precipitation chamber 411.Sinker can so be utilized 500 consumption and the energy of the scattered water flowed out by anaerobic fermentation tank body 100, prevent from or mitigate to be flowed out by anaerobic fermentation tank body 100 Water to precipitate separator 400 erosion damage.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes mud return line 600, and sludge is returned One end of flow tube 600 is connected with anaerobic reaction room 110, and the sludge outlet 412 of degassing precipitation chamber 411 passes through sludge discharge pipe 700 It is connected with mud return line 600, mud return line 600 is provided with sludge reflux pump 610, the anaerobism discharged from sludge outlet 412 Sludge can pass sequentially through sludge discharge pipe 700 and mud return line 800 returns to anaerobic reaction room 110, so as to be recycled.
Alternatively, for external precipitation separator 400, it can be replaced using hydrocyclone or external air-floating apparatus.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 20, the bottom of anaerobic reaction room 110 has sludge row Mouth 115 is put, it is unnecessary in mud discharging valve and/or mud discharging pump 116, anaerobic reaction room 110 that mud discharging mouthful 115 is connected with Anaerobic sludge can discharge anaerobic reaction room 110 by mud discharging mouthful 115.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 20, waste water inlet 111 is connected with charging pump 117, anti-to anaerobism to control whether Answer the transport wastewater of room 110 and the wastewater flow rate conveyed to anaerobic reaction room 110.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air supply pipe 300 is provided with Gas control valve 118 outside anaerobic reaction room 110, to control whether to supply to stripping tube 200 and to stripping tube 200 Air demand.
Further, the water inlet pipe at waste water inlet 111 can be connected with water-locator, or open up on water inlet pipe water distribution Hole.
Advantageously, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 9 and Figure 11, anaerobic fermentation reaction unit 10 also includes water sealed tank 800, anaerobism The top of fermentation tank 100 is provided with safe gas port 114, and safe gas port 114 is connected with water sealed tank 800.It is possible thereby to utilize water seal Tank 800 completely cuts off air, maintains the pressure of anaerobic reaction room 110, and can play back-fire relief effect, and additionally biogas can be risen To certain clean-up effect.
Alternatively it is also possible to replace water sealed tank 800 using safety valve.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in figure 12, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 also includes exposing Air pump or Aeration fan 1700, aeration pump or Aeration fan 1700 are located at the outside of dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100 and and aerator 1200 are connected, with to the pumped air of aerator 1200.In certain embodiments, aerator 1200 be blast aeration and including Airduct and the aeration plate or aeration tube installed in aeration airduct end are aerated, aeration pump or Aeration fan 1700 are by being aerated airduct Aeration tube or aeration plate are delivered air to, aeration tube or aeration plate are by air aeration to dephosphorization reative cell 1110.
Alternatively, aerator 1200 can be jetting type aerator, in the case, without being located at dephosphorization retort The aeration pump or Aeration fan 1700 of the outside of body 1100, jetting type aerator spread dress using jetting type hydraulic blow formula air Put and draw air into dephosphorization reative cell 1110, it is anti-that the ejector combination being for example located in dephosphorization reative cell 1110 is located at dephosphorization Answer the jet pump outside tank body 1100.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 12, water inlet 1111 is connected with the waste water control valve outside dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100 1114, to control whether the wastewater flow rate conveyed to the transport wastewater of dephosphorization reative cell 1110 and to dephosphorization reative cell 1110.
As shown in figure 12, smoothly put into dephosphorization reative cell 1110 for convenience of dephosphorization agent and avoid other impurity etc. from entering and remove Phosphorus reaction room 1110, while playing the effect of insulation and reduction heating energy consumption, the top of dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100 is provided with top cover 1115, dephosphorization agent addition mouth 1112 is located on top cover 1115.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in figure 12, aerator 1200 has multiple aeration heads Or aeration tube 1210, multiple aeration heads or aeration tube 1210 lead in the interior interval setting of dephosphorization reative cell 1110, aerator 1200 Multiple aeration heads or aeration tube 1210 are crossed to the uniform aeration of dephosphorization reative cell 1110, the even results of oxygen supply are improved and to waste water With the uniform stirring effect of aerobic sludge.
Further, as shown in figure 12, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 also includes multiple guide shells 1400, guide shell 1400 Quantity it is corresponding with the quantity of aeration head or aeration tube 1210, the top and bottom of each guide shell 1400 are opened wide, multiple to expose Gas head or aeration tube 1210 stretch into multiple guide shells 1400 from the lower end of multiple guide shells 1400 respectively.Thus, it is possible to utilize many Individual guide shell 1400 plays guide functions, so as to further make waste water and aerobic sludge in dephosphorization reative cell 1110 abundant Contact, aerobic sludge is in suspended state, the exposure level of waste water and aerobic sludge is improved, so as to improve waste water treatment efficiency.
With reference to the design of guide shell, Mg (OH) 2 emulsion is added under optimum reaction condition, ammonia magnesium phosphate is generated (MgNH4PO4.6H2O is commonly called as guanite) crystallizes.Under such circumstances, a part of COD can also pass through the dissolving in waste water Oxygen is removed, and forms new biomass and carbon dioxide.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 12, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 also includes water-locator 1500, and water-locator 1500, which is located at, to be removed In phosphorus reaction room 1110 and positioned at the lower section of aerator 1200, water-locator 1500 is connected with water inlet 1111, and water-locator 1500 With the multiple water distribution mouths 1510 being arranged at intervals and Open Side Down.Waste water enters water-locator 1500 by water inlet 1111, and by cloth Multiple water distribution mouths 1510 of hydrophone 1500 are dispersed in dephosphorization reative cell 1110.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 12, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 also includes eddy flow Device 1600, dephosphorization reative cell 1110 has the discharge gate 1113 positioned at the bottom of dephosphorization reacting tank body 1100, and cyclone 1600 has Cyclone inlets 1610, mud mouth 1620 and cyclone outlet 1630, cyclone inlets 1610 are connected and revolved with discharge gate 1113 Blow-off valve 1116 is connected between stream device import 1610 and discharge gate 1113, cyclone outlet 1630 is by return pipe 1640 with removing Phosphorus reaction room 1110 is connected.
Discharge gate 1113, the and of blow-off valve 1116 can be sequentially passed through by being deposited on the liquid-solid mixture of the bottom of dephosphorization reative cell 1110 Cyclone inlets 1610 enter cyclone 1600 and separated in cyclone 1600, and the water after separation passes sequentially through cyclone Outlet 1630 and return pipe 1640 return to dephosphorization reative cell 1110, and the solid (such as ammonium magnesium phosphate) after separating is by mud mouth 1620 Birds droppings pond is delivered to, can be used as fertilizer.
With reference to the design of cyclone, to separate struvite crystals and activated sludge and water, to improve the pure of guanite Spend and be used as fertilizer application.
Compared to traditional dephosphorization apparatus, such as compared with the device for adding molysite, the utility model embodiment remove phosphorus reaction Installation cost is lower, the multiple purposes of set of device (except ammonia nitrogen and COD), and the guanite of generation does not cause secondary pollution not only, Or sustained release N, P, Mg fertilizer.Guanite particle is separated by cyclone from device, and its quality meets for example The fertilizer relevant criterion of European Union.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 also includes pump and is connected with pump Clear liquid after desliming device, the desliming device removing sludge, which is returned to, states dephosphorization reative cell 1110, so as to improve the profit of waste water With rate.
Alternatively, the desliming device can be replaced using settler, i.e., waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 also includes pump The stillness of night after the settler being connected with the pump, the settler precipitation returns to dephosphorization reative cell 1110.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, degassing precipitation separator 1300 includes Separator body 1310, baffle plate 1320, inclined settling plate tilt sediment tube 1330 and effluent overflow weir water 1340.
Degassing mud chamber 1311 is formed with separator body 1310, there is sludge to arrange mouth for the bottom of degassing mud chamber 1311 1314, the cross-sectional area of the bottom for the mud chamber 1311 that deaerates is gradually reduced along direction from the top down.Baffle plate 1320 is located at degassing The top for the mud chamber 1311 that deaerates is separated into devolatilizing chamber 1312 and precipitation chamber 1313 by the top of mud chamber 1311, baffle plate 1320, The bottom of devolatilizing chamber 1312 is connected so that waste water overflows to devolatilizing chamber from dephosphorization reative cell 1110 with precipitating the bottom of chamber 1313 Flowed in 1312 and then from the bottom of devolatilizing chamber 1312 in precipitation chamber 1313.It is heavy that inclined settling plate or inclination sediment tube 1330 are located at In shallow lake chamber 1313.Effluent overflow weir water 1340 is located in precipitation chamber 1313 and the formation of effluent overflow weir water 1340 has and denitrification reactor The water outlet overflow launder 1341 of the separation outlet 1342 of 40 connections.
Separation below with reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13 description degassing precipitation separators 1300 to water, gas and aerobic sludge Journey.
Gas-entrained and aerobic sludge in water after being degraded through aerobic sludge, the water overflow of gas-entrained and aerobic sludge is extremely The devolatilizing chamber 1312 of degassing mud chamber 1311, wherein gas is escaped from devolatilizing chamber 1312, is arranged by the top of dephosphorization reative cell 1110 Go out, complete gas separation.The water of entrainment aerobic sludge after being separated with gas precipitates chamber by the bottom flow direction of devolatilizing chamber 1312 1313, arrange mouth to sludge under now aerobic sludge precipitation sinking and the guiding of the inwall in the degassing lower tilt of mud chamber 1311 1314, degassing precipitation separator 1300 is discharged by sludge row's mouth 1314 and enters dephosphorization reative cell 1110, continues on for wastewater degradation, In water overflow to the water outlet overflow launder 1341 of effluent overflow weir water 1340 after being separated in degassing mud chamber 1311 with aerobic sludge, And be expelled to by separation outlet 1342 outside dephosphorization reative cell 1110, carry out subsequent treatment.It is good during aerobic sludge rises with water Oxygen sludge settles on inclined settling plate or inclination sediment tube 1330 and is slipped to the degassing bottom of mud chamber 1311, contributes to aerobic Sludge is separated from water, so far, completes the separation of water, aerobic sludge and gas.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 13, limited with baffle plate 1320 devolatilizing chamber 1312 separator body 1310 on along low In the upper edge of baffle plate 1320 and with baffle plate 1320 limit precipitation chamber 1313 the part of separator body 1310 upper edge.Change speech It, the upper edge of the part for limiting devolatilizing chamber 1312 of separator body 1310 is heavy less than limiting for separator body 1310 Edge on the part of shallow lake chamber 1313, and less than the upper edge of baffle plate 1320.Along can be with separator body on effluent overflow weir water 1340 Along concordant or higher than separator body 1310 limit devolatilizing chamber 1312 on 1310 part for limiting devolatilizing chamber 1312 Part upper edge, and effluent overflow weir water 1340 upper edge less than separator body 1310 limit precipitation chamber 1313 portion Divide upper edge and the upper edge of baffle plate 1320.The water in devolatilizing chamber 1312 be thus it can be prevented that from top overflow to precipitation chamber 1313, Ensure that the water in devolatilizing chamber 1312 flow to precipitation chamber 1313 from the bottom of devolatilizing chamber 1312, and then be sufficiently separated aerobic sludge, and And the water in precipitation chamber 1313 passes through in overflow to water outlet overflow launder 1341, it is to avoid carried secretly in the water in water outlet overflow launder 1341 Aerobic sludge.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 13, the cross section of separator body 1310 is rectangle, such as cuboid, separator sheet The lower end of first longitudinal side wall 1315 of the bottom of body 1310 extends downward beyond the second longitudinal side of the bottom of separator body 1310 The lower end of wall 1316, and the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 1315 is overlapping in the vertical direction with the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall 1316.By This can advantageously be avoided the aerobic sludge in dephosphorization reative cell 1110 from arranging mouth 1314 into degassing precipitation separator by sludge In 1300 degassing mud chamber 1311.
For example, in four longitudinal side walls of separator body 1310, two longer longitudinal side walls of length in the horizontal direction Under respectively the first longitudinal side wall 1315 and the second longitudinal side wall 1316, the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 1315 and the second longitudinal side wall 1316 End is mutually adjacent relative to the upper end of the first longitudinal side wall 1315 and the upper end of the second longitudinal side wall 1316, under the first longitudinal side wall 1315 End is located at the lower section of the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall 1316, and the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 1315 and the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall 1316 Projection in the horizontal plane is overlapping, and the gap between the lower end of the lower end of the first longitudinal side wall 1315 and the second longitudinal side wall 1316 is constituted Sludge arranges mouth 1314, can be by sludge after the aerobic sludge precipitation that thus on the one hand can ensure to deaerate in mud chamber 1311 Arrange mouth 1314 and smoothly return to dephosphorization reative cell 1110, and on the other hand the structure of sludge row mouth 1314 can stop except phosphorus reaction Aerobic sludge in room 1110 enters degassing mud chamber 1311 from sludge row's mouth 1314, it is ensured that degassing precipitates the good of separator 1300 Oxygen sludge separating effect.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 14, Figure 17 and Figure 20, denitrification reactor 40 anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactors 2100 and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank 2200 including being sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction.Its In, anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 2100 is connected with waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20, Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank 2200 and advanced treating System 60 is connected, and the waste water flowed out by waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 flows through anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor 2100 successively and anoxic is good Oxygen reaction tank 2200 carries out denitrogenation processing.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, Waste Water Treatment 1 also includes coagulation reaction device, the coagulation Reaction unit is connected between denitrification reactor 40 and advanced treatment system 60, and the coagulation reaction device has along the waste water Wadding is added in dosing coagulant in coagulating basin, flocculation basin and sedimentation basin that handling process direction is sequentially communicated, coagulating basin, flocculation basin Solidifying agent, sedimentation basin is used for the precipitation separation that deaerates.
In in some specific implementations of the present utility model, as shown in figure 21 and figure, it is provided with Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 First Fenton mixer 4113.And/or, it is empty that Fenton's reaction pond 4110 is provided with the first stirring connected with Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 Gas entrance (not shown), is stirred with being passed through air to Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 living.
The second Fenton mixer 4117 is provided with PH readjustment chambers 4115.And/or, Fenton's reaction pond 4110 is provided with to be returned with PH The second stirring air intake (not shown) that chamber 4115 is connected is adjusted, is stirred with being passed through air to PH readjustment chambers 4115.
The 3rd Fenton mixer 4118 (as shown in figure 21), turn of the 3rd Fenton mixer 4118 are provided with adsorbent chamber 4116 Speed is higher than the rotating speed of the 4th Fenton mixer 4114.And/or, Fenton's reaction pond 4110 is provided with the connected with adsorbent chamber 4116 Three stirring air intakes 4127 (as shown in figure 22), are stirred with being passed through air to adsorbent chamber 4116.
The 4th Fenton mixer 4114 is provided with Fenton flocculation chamber 4112.And/or, Fenton's reaction pond 4110 is provided with and sweet smell The 4th stirring air intake (not shown) that the flocculation chamber 4112 that pauses is connected, to be passed through air progress to Fenton flocculation chamber 4112 Stirring.
Fenton mud scraper 4132 is provided with Fenton sedimentation basin 4130.
In other words, it is each in Fenton's reaction chamber 4111, PH readjustments chamber 4115, adsorbent chamber 4116 and Fenton flocculation chamber 4112 It is individual, can be using mixer stirring, it would however also be possible to employ compressed air is stirred, and mixer and compressed air can also be used simultaneously Stirring.Wherein, the rotating speed of the first Fenton mixer 4113, the rotating speed of the second Fenton mixer 4117, the 3rd Fenton mixer 4118 rotating speed is respectively higher than the rotating speed of the 4th Fenton mixer 4114,
It is possible thereby to pass through the first Fenton mixer 4113, the second Fenton mixer 4117, the 3rd Fenton mixer 4118 Waste water is stirred with the 4th Fenton mixer 4114, so as to improve abolishment treatment effeciency, and can be gone using Fenton mud scraper 4132 Except the sludge in Fenton sedimentation basin 4130.
Wherein, as shown in figure 21, in the embodiment provided with the 3rd stirring air intake 4127 on Fenton's reaction pond 4110, Advanced treatment system 60 also includes stirring air delivery pipe 4128, and stirring air delivery pipe 4128 is by the 3rd stirring air intake 4127 stretch into adsorbent chamber 4116, for example, the lower end of stirring air delivery pipe 4128 can extend into the bottom of adsorbent chamber 4116, So as to improve mixing effect.Certainly, the first stirring air intake, the second stirring air intake, the 4th stirring air intake also may be used To set corresponding stirring air delivery pipe.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 21 and figure, for the ease of the various throwings for adding thing Be subject to and advanced treatment system 60 setting and connection, advanced treatment system 60 also adds pipe 4131, catalyst including acid and adds Pipe 4132, oxidant, which add pipe 4133, alkali and add pipe 4134, catalyst, adds pipe 4135 and flocculant concentration pipe 4136.
Acid, which adds pipe 4131 and adds mouth 4121 with acid, to be connected, for conveying sulfuric acid.Catalyst adds pipe 4132 and catalyst Add mouth 4122 to connect, for conveying ferrous sulfate.Oxidant, which adds pipe 4133 and adds mouth 4123 with oxidant, to be connected, for defeated Send hydrogen peroxide.Alkali, which adds pipe 4134 and adds mouth 4124 with alkali, to be connected, for conveying alkali.Catalyst adds pipe 4135 and thrown with adsorbent Plus mouth 4125 is connected, for adding activated carbon.Flocculant concentration pipe 4136 is connected with flocculant concentration mouthful 4126, for conveying wadding Solidifying agent.
In some specific embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in figure 21 and figure, it is provided with Fenton's reaction pond 4110 First dividing plate 4141, the dividing plate 4143 of second partition 4142 and the 3rd.
First dividing plate 4141 separates Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 and PH readjustment chambers 4115, and second partition 4142 separates PH readjustment chambers 4115 and adsorbent chamber 4116, the 3rd dividing plate 4143 separates adsorbent chamber 4116 and Fenton flocculation chamber 4112.First dividing plate 4141 and The lower end of three dividing plates 4143 is connected with the bottom wall in Fenton's reaction pond 4110, lower end and the Fenton's reaction pond 4110 of second partition 4142 Bottom wall be spaced apart, and second partition 4142 upper end higher than the first dividing plate 4141 upper end and the 3rd dividing plate 4143 upper end. Waste water in Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 adjusts back chamber 4115 by the upper end overflow of the first dividing plate 4141 to PH, and PH is adjusted back in chamber 4115 The waste water that waste water is flow in adsorbent chamber 4116, adsorbent chamber 4116 by the lower end of second partition 4142 is by the upper end of the 3rd dividing plate 4143 Overflow to Fenton flocculate chamber 4112.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in figure 21 and figure, advanced treatment system 60 also includes connecting Continuous sand filter 4200.
Continuous sand filter 4200 is connected with Fenton sedimentation basin 4130, and continuous sand filter 4200 has compressed air inlet 4201 Water out 4202 is rinsed with sand filtration, water out 4202 and the Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 or Fenton in Fenton's reaction pond 4110 are rinsed in sand filtration Sedimentation basin 4130 is connected.The water that Fenton sedimentation basin 4130 flows out enters continuous sand filter 4200, and compressed air is entered by compressed air Mouth 4201 enters continuous sand filter 4200 to carry out filter sand to the water in continuous sand filter 4200, and the solid gone in water removal suspends Thing, improves the degree of purity of the water of outflow, and sand filtration flushing water rinses water out 4202 by sand filtration and returns to Fenton's reaction pond 4110 Fenton's reaction chamber 4111 or Fenton sedimentation basin 4130.
In some specific examples of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1,3,6,8,10,14,17 and 19, wastewater treatment system System 1 also includes reuse pipe 2000, reuse pipe 2000 and pretreatment system 70, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 and advanced treating At least one in system 60 is connected.Waste water can be from pretreatment system 70, COD and denitrogenation processing system 80 and advanced treating At least one reuse in system 60 to cowshed and the milk Room rinses ground, make the wastewater treatment capacity of Waste Water Treatment 1 with it is daily The fresh water amount that workshop is come maintains an equal level.
Preferably, reuse pipe 2000 respectively with adjust the water side of tank 73, the water side of waste water dephosphorization reaction unit 20 or Water side, the water side of denitrification reactor 40 of high load aeration tank 30 are connected with the water side of continuous sand filter 4200.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to just Described in description the utility model with simplified, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must be with specific sides Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, example Such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " can directly be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but logical that can also include the first and second features The other characterisation contact crossed between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.First is special Levy second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, those skilled in the art can be by Not be the same as Example or example described in this specification are engaged and combined.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.

Claims (63)

1. a kind of Waste Water Treatment, it is characterised in that including be sequentially connected along waste water treatment process direction pretreatment system, COD and denitrogenation processing system and advanced treatment system,
Wherein, the advanced treatment system includes Fenton's reaction device, and the Fenton's reaction device includes Fenton's reaction pond, described In Fenton's reaction pond have be sequentially communicated along the waste water treatment process direction Fenton's reaction chamber, PH readjustment chamber, adsorbent chamber and Fenton flocculates chamber, the Fenton's reaction chamber there is acid to add mouth, catalyst add mouth and oxidant adds mouth, the PH adjusts back chamber Mouth is added with alkali, there is the adsorbent chamber adsorbent to add mouth, and the Fenton flocculation chamber has flocculant concentration mouthful.
2. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pretreatment system is included along the waste water Setting pot, solid-liquid separator and regulation tank that handling process direction is sequentially connected.
3. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the setting pot scrapes mud provided with pretreatment Machine.
4. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the regulation tank with the COD and denitrogenation Charging pump is connected between reason system.
5. the Waste Water Treatment according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the COD and denitrogenation processing The anaerobic fermentation reaction unit, high load aeration tank, denitrogenation that system includes being sequentially connected along the waste water treatment process direction are anti- Answer device and dephosphorizing reactor.
6. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit includes anaerobism There is anaerobic reaction room, the anaerobic reaction room has useless in fermentation tank, stripping tube and air supply pipe, the anaerobic fermentation tank body Water inlet, delivery port and exhaust outlet, the stripping tube are located in the anaerobic reaction room, and the upper end of the stripping tube has outlet Mouthful and the lower end of the stripping tube has air inlet, the air supply pipe is connected with the air inlet of the stripping tube, for described The gas for air lift is supplied in stripping tube.
7. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the lower end of the stripping tube is adjacent to the anaerobism The bottom of reative cell and the upper end of the stripping tube extend to the top of the anaerobic reaction room, and the delivery port, which is located at, described to be detested The top of oxygen reative cell and the upper end for being higher than the stripping tube.
8. the Waste Water Treatment according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the stripping tube open wide with The gas outlet is formed, the lower surface of the stripping tube is opened wide to form the air inlet.
9. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the stripping tube includes vertically extending Straight length and the segmental arc that is connected with the upper end of the straight length, the opening direction and vertically downward direction of the gas outlet Between angle be more than or equal to zero degree and less than 180 degree.
10. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the segmental arc is inverted U-shaped, the outlet The opening direction of mouth is straight down.
11. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the stripping tube is multiple and in horizontal plane It is interior to be arranged at intervals.
12. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes: Separator is precipitated, the precipitation separator is located in the anaerobic reaction room and above the stripping tube, the precipitation point There are the separator delivery port and the delivery port that are connected with the delivery port to be connected with the high load aeration tank from utensil.
13. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the precipitation separator includes:
Degassing precipitation chamber is formed with casing, the casing, the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber has sludge outlet, the degassing The cross-sectional area for precipitating the bottom of chamber is gradually reduced along direction from the top down;
Dividing plate, the dividing plate is located at the top of the degassing precipitation chamber, and the dividing plate separates the top that the degassing precipitates chamber Into degassing district and settling zone, the bottom of the degassing district is connected with the bottom of the settling zone so that waste water is from the anaerobic reaction Room overflows in the degassing district and then flowed to from the bottom of the degassing district in the settling zone;
Precipitation inclined plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located in the settling zone;
Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the settling zone and downflow weir formation overflowing with the separator delivery port Chute.
14. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 13, it is characterised in that limit the degassing district with the dividing plate Box portion upper edge less than the dividing plate upper edge and limit the box portion of the settling zone with the dividing plate Upper edge.
15. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the casing is cuboid, the casing Bottom the first longitudinal side wall lower end extend downward beyond the casing bottom the second longitudinal side wall lower end, and described The lower end of one longitudinal side wall is overlapping in the vertical direction with the lower end of second longitudinal side wall.
16. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes: Precipitate separator, the precipitation separator is located at that the anaerobic fermentation tank is external and the delivery port passes through the precipitation separator It is connected with the high load aeration tank, the precipitation separator includes:
Degassing precipitation chamber is formed in casing, the casing, there is the degassing precipitation chamber import, separator delivery port and sludge to go out Mouthful, the import is connected with the delivery port, and the separator delivery port is connected with the high load aeration tank, and the degassing is heavy The bottom of shallow lake chamber is formed as at least one conical cavity that cross-sectional area is gradually reduced along direction from the top down, the sludge outlet Formed in the bottom of the conical cavity;
Precipitation inclined plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located at the degassing precipitation intracavitary;
Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the degassing precipitation intracavitary and the downflow weir and is formed with and the separator water outlet The overflow launder of mouth connection.
17. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:Sinker, the sinker is connected between the import of the delivery port of the anaerobic reaction room and degassing precipitation chamber.
18. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:
For the mud return line for returning to the sludge discharged from the sludge outlet in the anaerobic reaction room, the sludge One end of return duct is connected with the anaerobic reaction room, and the sludge outlet passes through sludge discharge pipe and the mud return line phase Even, the mud return line is provided with sludge reflux pump.
19. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit also includes: Water sealed tank, the top of the anaerobic fermentation tank body is provided with safe gas port, and the safe gas port is connected with the water sealed tank.
20. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the denitrification reactor includes being connected to each other Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank.
21. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dephosphorizing reactor includes:
There is the dephosphorization reaction chamber being connected with the denitrification reactor in coagulation reaction tank, the coagulation reaction tank and removed with described Dephosphorization mixer is provided with the connected dephosphorization flocculation chamber of phosphorus reaction chamber, the dephosphorization reaction chamber and dephosphorization flocculation intracavitary is provided with Dephosphorization mixer;
Dephosphorization sedimentation basin, the dephosphorization sedimentation basin is connected with dephosphorization flocculation chamber and the advanced treatment system respectively, described Dephosphorization tilted plate separator and dephosphorization mud scraper are provided with dephosphorization sedimentation basin.
22. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the dephosphorizing reactor also includes:
Coagulant coagulant solution tank, the coagulant solution tank is connected with the dephosphorization reaction chamber;
Phosphate eliminating flocculant tank, the phosphate eliminating flocculant tank is connected with dephosphorization flocculation chamber.
23. the Waste Water Treatment according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the COD and denitrogenation processing System is including the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit being sequentially connected along the waste water treatment process direction, waste water dephosphorization reaction unit and takes off Analysis.
24. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit includes detesting There is anaerobic reaction room, the anaerobic reaction room has in aerobe fermentation tank body, stripping tube and air supply pipe, the anaerobic fermentation tank body Waste water inlet, delivery port and exhaust outlet, the stripping tube are located in the anaerobic reaction room, and the upper end of the stripping tube has The lower end of gas port and the stripping tube has air inlet, and the air supply pipe is connected with the air inlet of the stripping tube, for institute State the gas supplied in stripping tube for air lift;
The waste water dephosphorization reaction unit includes dephosphorization reacting tank body, aerator and degassing precipitation separator, and the dephosphorization is anti- Answering has dephosphorization reative cell in tank body, the dephosphorization reative cell has water inlet and dephosphorization agent addition mouth, and the aerator is set In the dephosphorization reative cell, the degassing precipitation separator is located in the dephosphorization reative cell and on the aerator Side, for separating gas and water and sludge.
25. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that detest described in the lower end of the stripping tube is neighbouring The bottom of oxygen reative cell and the upper end of the stripping tube extend to the top of the anaerobic reaction room, and the delivery port is located at institute State the top of anaerobic reaction room and higher than the upper end of the stripping tube.
26. the Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24 or 25, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the stripping tube is opened wide To form the gas outlet, the lower surface of the stripping tube is opened wide to form the air inlet.
27. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 26, it is characterised in that the stripping tube includes vertically prolonging The straight length stretched and the segmental arc being connected with the upper end of the straight length, the opening direction of the gas outlet and side straight down Angle between is more than or equal to zero degree and less than 180 degree.
28. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 27, it is characterised in that the segmental arc is inverted U-shaped, the outlet The opening direction of mouth is straight down.
29. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the stripping tube is multiple and in horizontal plane It is interior to be arranged at intervals.
30. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:Separator is precipitated, the precipitation separator is located in the anaerobic reaction room and above the stripping tube, the precipitation Separator has the separator delivery port being connected with the delivery port and the delivery port and the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit Water inlet is connected.
31. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 30, it is characterised in that the precipitation separator includes:
Degassing precipitation chamber is formed with casing, the casing, the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber has sludge outlet, the degassing The cross-sectional area for precipitating the bottom of chamber is gradually reduced along direction from the top down;
Dividing plate, the dividing plate is located at the top of the degassing precipitation chamber, and the dividing plate separates the top that the degassing precipitates chamber Into degassing district and settling zone, the bottom of the degassing district is connected with the bottom of the settling zone so that waste water is from the anaerobic reaction Room overflows in the degassing district and then flowed to from the bottom of the degassing district in the settling zone;
Precipitation inclined plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located in the settling zone;
Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the settling zone and downflow weir formation overflowing with the separator delivery port Chute.
32. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 31, it is characterised in that limit the degassing district with the dividing plate Box portion upper edge less than the dividing plate upper edge and limit the box portion of the settling zone with the dividing plate Upper edge.
33. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the casing is cuboid, the casing Bottom the first longitudinal side wall lower end extend downward beyond the casing bottom the second longitudinal side wall lower end, and described The lower end of one longitudinal side wall is overlapping in the vertical direction with the lower end of second longitudinal side wall.
34. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:Precipitate separator, the precipitation separator is located at that the anaerobic fermentation tank is external and the delivery port passes through the precipitation point It is connected from device with the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit, the precipitation separator includes:
Degassing precipitation chamber is formed in casing, the casing, there is the degassing precipitation chamber import, separator delivery port and sludge to go out Mouthful, the import is connected with the delivery port, and the separator delivery port is connected with the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit, described de- The bottom of gas precipitation chamber is formed as at least one conical cavity that cross-sectional area is gradually reduced along direction from the top down, the sludge Outlet is formed in the bottom of the conical cavity;
Precipitation inclined plate, the precipitation inclined plate is located at the degassing precipitation intracavitary;
Downflow weir, the downflow weir is located in the degassing precipitation intracavitary and the downflow weir and is formed with and the separator water outlet The overflow launder of mouth connection.
35. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:Sinker, the sinker is connected between the import of the delivery port of the anaerobic reaction room and degassing precipitation chamber.
36. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:
For the mud return line for returning to the sludge discharged from the sludge outlet in the anaerobic reaction room, the sludge One end of return duct is connected with the anaerobic reaction room, and the sludge outlet passes through sludge discharge pipe and the mud return line phase Even, the mud return line is provided with sludge reflux pump.
37. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the anaerobic fermentation reaction unit is also wrapped Include:Water sealed tank, the top of the anaerobic fermentation tank body is provided with safe gas port, and the safe gas port is connected with the water sealed tank.
38. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the aerator has spaced Multiple aeration heads or aeration tube.
39. the Waste Water Treatment according to claim 38, it is characterised in that the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit is also wrapped Include:
Multiple guide shells, the top and bottom of each guide shell are opened wide, the multiple aeration heads or aeration tube respectively from Multiple guide shells are stretched into the lower end of multiple guide shells.
40. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:
It is located at the water-locator in the dephosphorization reative cell and below the aerator, the water-locator and the water inlet It is connected.
41. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 40, it is characterised in that the water-locator, which has, to be arranged at intervals and open The downward multiple water distribution mouths of mouth.
42. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the dephosphorization reative cell has positioned at described The discharge gate of dephosphorization reacting tank body bottom.
43. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 42, it is characterised in that waste water dephosphorization reaction unit also includes:
Cyclone, the cyclone has cyclone inlets, mud mouth and cyclone outlet, the cyclone inlets and the row Material mouth is connected, and the cyclone outlet is connected by return pipe with the dephosphorization reative cell.
44. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 42, it is characterised in that the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit is also wrapped Include:Clear liquid after pump and the desliming device being connected with pump, the desliming device removing sludge returns to the dephosphorization reative cell.
45. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 42, it is characterised in that the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit is also wrapped Include:The stillness of night after pump and the settler being connected with the pump, the settler precipitation returns to the dephosphorization reative cell.
46. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the degassing precipitation separator includes:
Degassing mud chamber is formed in separator body, the separator body, the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber has sludge row Mouthful, the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the degassing precipitation chamber is gradually reduced along direction from the top down;
Baffle plate, the baffle plate is located at the top of the degassing mud chamber, and the baffle plate separates the top of the degassing mud chamber Into devolatilizing chamber and precipitation chamber, the bottom of the devolatilizing chamber is connected so that waste water removes phosphorus reaction from described with the bottom of the precipitation chamber Room overflows in the devolatilizing chamber and then flows to the precipitation intracavitary from the bottom of the devolatilizing chamber;
Inclined settling plate tilts sediment tube, and the inclined settling plate or inclination sediment tube are located at the precipitation intracavitary;
Effluent overflow weir water, the effluent overflow weir water is located at the precipitation intracavitary and effluent overflow weir water formation is with anti-with denitrogenation The water outlet overflow launder that the separation for answering device to connect is exported.
47. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 46, it is characterised in that limit the devolatilizing chamber with the baffle plate Separator body part upper edge less than the baffle plate upper edge and with the baffle plate limit it is described precipitation chamber separation The upper edge of device body part.
48. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 46, it is characterised in that the cross section of the separator body is square Shape.
49. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 46, it is characterised in that the first of the bottom of the separator body The lower end of longitudinal side wall extends downward beyond the lower end of the second longitudinal side wall of the bottom of the separator body, and first longitudinal side The lower end of wall is overlapping in the vertical direction with the lower end of second longitudinal side wall.
50. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the waste water dephosphorization reaction unit is also wrapped Include:It is located at the aeration pump or Aeration fan being connected outside the dephosphorization reacting tank body and with the aerator, the water inlet It is connected with waste water control valve.
51. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the top of the dephosphorization reacting tank body is provided with Top cover, the dephosphorization agent addition mouth is located on the top cover.
52. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the denitrification reactor includes being connected to each other Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and Anoxic/Aerobic reaction tank.
53. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the COD and denitrogenation processing system are also wrapped Coagulation reaction device is included, the coagulation reaction device is connected between the denitrification reactor and the advanced treatment system, institute Stating coagulation reaction device has coagulating basin, flocculation basin and the sedimentation basin being sequentially communicated along the waste water treatment process direction.
54. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fenton's reaction pond be provided with it is described First stirring air intake of Fenton's reaction chamber connection;And/or
The Fenton's reaction intracavitary is provided with the first Fenton mixer.
55. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fenton's reaction pond be provided with it is described Second stirring air intake of PH readjustment chamber connections;And/or
The PH readjustments intracavitary is provided with the second Fenton mixer.
56. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fenton's reaction pond be provided with it is described 3rd stirring air intake of adsorbent chamber connection;And/or
The 3rd Fenton mixer is provided with the adsorbent chamber.
57. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 56, it is characterised in that the Fenton's reaction pond be provided with it is described 3rd stirring air intake of adsorbent chamber connection, the advanced waste treatment system also includes:
Air delivery pipe is stirred, the stirring air delivery pipe is stretched into the adsorbent chamber by the described 3rd stirring air intake.
58. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fenton flocculation intracavitary is fragrant provided with the 4th Pause mixer;And/or
The Fenton's reaction pond is provided with the 4th stirring air intake connected with Fenton flocculation chamber.
59. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the advanced treatment system also includes:
Acid adds pipe, and the acid, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the acid, to be connected;
Catalyst adds pipe, and the catalyst, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the catalyst, to be connected;
Oxidant adds pipe, and the oxidant, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the oxidant, to be connected;
Alkali adds pipe, and the alkali, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the alkali, to be connected;
Catalyst adds pipe, and the catalyst, which adds pipe and adds mouth with the adsorbent, to be connected;
Flocculant concentration pipe, the flocculant concentration pipe is connected with the flocculant concentration mouthful.
60. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that provided with separation institute in the Fenton's reaction pond State the first dividing plate of Fenton's reaction chamber and PH readjustment chambers, separate PH readjustment chamber and the second partition of the adsorbent chamber and Separate the 3rd dividing plate of the adsorbent chamber and Fenton flocculation chamber, the lower end and institute of first dividing plate and the 3rd dividing plate The bottom wall for stating Fenton's reaction pond is connected, and the lower end of the second partition is spaced apart with the bottom wall in the Fenton's reaction pond and upper end is high In the upper end of first dividing plate and the upper end of the 3rd dividing plate.
61. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fenton's reaction device also includes Fenton Sedimentation basin, the Fenton's reaction pond is sequentially communicated with the Fenton sedimentation basin along the waste water treatment process direction.
62. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 61, it is characterised in that the advanced treatment system also includes:
Continuous sand filter, the continuous sand filter is connected with the Fenton sedimentation basin, and the continuous filter sand utensil has compressed air Water out is rinsed in import and sand filtration, and water out and the Fenton's reaction chamber or the Fenton in the Fenton's reaction pond are rinsed in the sand filtration Sedimentation basin is connected.
63. Waste Water Treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including with the pretreatment system, described COD and at least one reuse pipe being connected in denitrogenation processing system and advanced treatment system.
CN201621458628.7U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Waste Water Treatment Active CN206396010U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116726629A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-12 扬州中之炬实业有限公司 Flue gas separation device for recycling waste aluminum

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116726629A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-12 扬州中之炬实业有限公司 Flue gas separation device for recycling waste aluminum
CN116726629B (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-11-07 扬州中之炬实业有限公司 Flue gas separation device for recycling waste aluminum

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