CN206395612U - One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel - Google Patents
One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206395612U CN206395612U CN201621445156.1U CN201621445156U CN206395612U CN 206395612 U CN206395612 U CN 206395612U CN 201621445156 U CN201621445156 U CN 201621445156U CN 206395612 U CN206395612 U CN 206395612U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- wheel disc
- type overcoat
- type
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Abstract
Electric cable takeup reel can be turned to the utility model discloses one kind, including spool and the wheel disc for being connected in the spool two ends, the edge of at least one one end of the wheel disc away from the spool is arranged with ring-type overcoat, the ring-type overcoat is slidably connected with the wheel disc, in addition to the fixing device of the fixed wheel disc and the ring-type overcoat may be selected.The utility model is arranged with ring-type overcoat by the edge of the one end of the wheel disc at spool two ends away from the spool, the ring-type overcoat is slidably connected with the wheel disc, also include the fixing device that the fixed wheel disc and the ring-type overcoat may be selected, the rolling condition that the wheel disc of left and right ends can be achieved is asynchronous, and then reaches the effect of take-up reel left and right turn.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to cable machinery field, more particularly to one kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel.
Background technology
The current traditional take-up reel of industry, filling gross weight after cable finished product or semi-finished product all can be than larger, mostly in 100KG
More than, the weight of bigger the taken up cable of spool is bigger.Fill the drum of cable at shift position can straight line scroll forward and backward,
But if it is difficult to move, it is necessary to could be realized by other instruments by manpower to need left and right turn, operation is more bothered.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that electric cable takeup reel can be turned to by providing one kind, and take-up reel can realize left and right turn.
For up to this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel, including spool and the wheel disc for being connected in the spool two ends, at least one institute
The edge for stating the one end of wheel disc away from the spool is arranged with ring-type overcoat, and the ring-type overcoat is slided with the wheel disc to be connected
Connect, in addition to the fixing device of the fixed wheel disc and the ring-type overcoat may be selected.
It is preferred that, the edge of two one end of the wheel disc away from the spool is arranged with ring-type overcoat.
Specifically, spool is used to wind cable, wheel disc as take-up reel wheel, by roll wheel disc by take-up reel to
It is preceding or roll backward.If but wanting to the left and right to rotate take-up reel needs manpower to be moved, especially when winding on spool
Cable it is excessive when be difficult move spool carry out left and right turn.Therefore, it is arranged at the edge of the one end of wheel disc away from spool
Ring-type overcoat, can carry out relative slip between ring-type overcoat and wheel disc, while being additionally provided with outside wheel disc and ring-type optionally
Cover the fixing device being fixed.If desired when holding take-up reel is normally rolled forward or backward：Will using fixing device
The wheel disc of take-up reel left and right ends is fixed with being enclosed on the ring-type overcoat of wheel plate edge, namely ensure ring-type overcoat and wheel disc it
Between without relative slip, so the rolling condition that now wheel disc of take-up reel left end and the wheel disc of right-hand member are maintained like, now take-up
Deflection will not occur for disk, can straight line forward or backward roll.When needing take-up reel being moved to the left：By take-up reel
The wheel disc of left end and the ring-type overcoat that wheel plate edge is arranged keep can the relative state slided, while using fixing device by take-up
The ring-type overcoat that the wheel disc of disk right-hand member is arranged with wheel plate edge is fixed, it is ensured that the wheel disc of take-up reel right-hand member and wheel plate edge set
If ring-type overcoat between will not occur relative slip；Due to take-up reel left end wheel disc can be cased with outside ring-type it is certain relative
Rotate, thus now the rolling speed of the wheel disc of take-up reel left end forward or backward be less than take-up reel right-hand member wheel disc forward or
The rolling speed of person backward, now take-up reel can offset to the left.When needing to move right take-up reel：By take-up reel right-hand member
Wheel disc and the ring-type overcoat that is arranged of wheel plate edge keep can the relative state slided, while using fixing device by take-up reel left end
Wheel disc be fixed with the ring-type overcoat that is arranged of wheel plate edge, it is ensured that the ring that the wheel disc of take-up reel left end is arranged with wheel plate edge
Relative slip will not occur between shape overcoat；Due to take-up reel right-hand member wheel disc can with being cased with certain relative rotation outside ring-type,
So now the rolling speed of the wheel disc of take-up reel right-hand member forward or backward be less than take-up reel left end wheel disc forward or to
Rolling speed afterwards, now take-up reel turn right.
Preferably, be provided with ball between the ring-type overcoat and the wheel disc, the ball and the ring-type overcoat and
The sheave contact is set.
Further, in order to ensure that ring-type overcoat has more preferable rotating effect with wheel disc in the state of it relative can slide,
Provided with the ball with the ring-type overcoat and the sheave contact between the ring-type overcoat and the wheel disc.
Preferably, the side of the wheel disc and the ball contact is provided with the first groove, the ring-type overcoat and institute
The surface for stating ball contact is provided with the second groove, and one end of the ball is located in first groove, the ball it is another
One end is located in second groove.
Further, in order to prevent the effect of the relative rotation between the bias effect ring-type overcoat of ball and wheel disc,
It is provided with outside the first groove, ring-type and is put provided with the second groove on wheel disc, the two ends of ball is separately positioned on the first groove and
In two grooves.
Preferably, the fixing device includes fix bar and fixed spring, the wheel disc is provided with bar groove, the fixation
Spring and the fix bar are in the bar groove, and one end of the fix bar is connected with the fixed spring, the fix bar
The other end contact setting with the ring-type overcoat.
Specifically, fixed spring is fixed in bar groove, and one end of fix bar is connected with fixed spring, and fix bar is away from fixed
One end of spring is contacted with ring-type overcoat, and fixed spring in its natural state withstands fix bar, namely fix bar is held out against
Ring-type overcoat, without relative slip between ring-type overcoat and fix bar, namely without relative rotation between ring-type overcoat and wheel disc.When need
When making to relatively rotate between ring-type overcoat and wheel disc, by fixed spring-compressed, make nothing between fix bar and ring-type overcoat
Contact.
Preferably, the fixing device also includes at least one fixed groove, the fixed groove is located at the ring-type
Put outside, the one end of the fix bar away from the fixed spring is in the fixed groove.
Further, it is provided with outside ring-type on set and fixes spring under fixed groove, normal condition and hold out against fix bar, Gu
The one end of fixed pole away from fixed spring is located in fixed groove, further ensures nothing between wheel disc and ring-type overcoat and turns relatively
It is dynamic.Likewise, to make to relatively rotate between wheel disc and ring-type overcoat, the fixed spring of compression so that fix bar is located at solid
Determine outside groove.
Preferably, the fix bar is provided with conoid protuberance close to the end of one end of the ring-type overcoat.
Further, fix bar is provided with conoid protuberance by the end of one end of ring-type overcoat, therefore when fixed spring will be solid
When fixed pole withstands ring-type overcoat, due to conule role, fix bar can tightly withstand ring-type overcoat, it is ensured that wheel disc with
Without relative slip between ring-type overcoat.
Preferably, the quantity of the fixed groove is multiple, the ring-type overcoat is circle, multiple fixed grooves
Circumferentially it is equally spaced on set outside the ring-type.
Specifically, the quantity of fixed groove is multiple, and ring-type overcoat is circle, and multiple fixed grooves are in the ring-type
Outer put circumferentially is equally spaced, when needing take-up reel carrying out left-right rotation, only need to be by take-up reel left end or right-hand member
Fix bar on wheel disc is sticked into some fixed groove, and a unique fixed groove is found without rotating annular groove.
Preferably, the notch of the fixed groove is provided with the first chamfering and/or the fix bar outside the ring-type
The end of one end of set is provided with the second chamfering.
Further, the notch of fixed groove is provided with the first chamfering, and fix bar is set close to the end of one end of ring-type overcoat
There is the second chamfering, fix bar is easier in insertion fixed groove.
Preferably, being provided with roller and/or lubricating oil between the ring-type overcoat and the wheel disc.
Specifically, in order to ensure that ring-type overcoat and wheel disc have more preferable rotating effect, institute in the state of it relative can slide
State and roller and lubricating oil are provided between ring-type overcoat and the wheel disc.
Preferably, the fixing device includes screwed hole, through hole and connecting bolt, the screwed hole is located at the wheel disc
On, the through hole is put outside the ring-type, and the connecting bolt is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the screwed hole；
Or, the fixing device includes screwed hole, through hole and connecting bolt, and the screwed hole is located at the ring-type overcoat
On, the through hole is on the wheel disc, and the connecting bolt is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the screwed hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Pass through the edge of the one end of the wheel disc at spool two ends away from the spool
Be arranged with ring-type overcoat, the ring-type overcoat is slidably connected with the wheel disc, in addition to may be selected the fixed wheel disc with it is described
The fixing device of ring-type overcoat, the rolling condition that the wheel disc of left and right ends can be achieved is asynchronous, and then reaches take-up reel left/right rotation
To effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of take-up reel；
Fig. 2 is the front view of take-up reel；
In figure：
1st, spool；
2nd, wheel disc；
3rd, ring-type overcoat；301st, fixed groove；
4th, ball；
5th, fix bar；
6th, fixed spring.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment one
One kind as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, including spool 1 and the wheel for being connected in the two ends of spool 1
Disk 2, the edge of the one end of wheel disc 2 away from spool 1 is arranged with ring-type overcoat 3, and ring-type overcoat 3 is slidably connected with wheel disc 2, also wrapped
Include the fixing device that fixed wheel disc 2 and ring-type overcoat 3 may be selected.
Specifically, spool 1 is used to wind cable, wheel disc 2 as take-up reel wheel, by rolling wheel disc 2 by take-up
Disk is rolled forward or backward.If but wanting to the left and right to rotate take-up reel needs manpower to be moved, especially when on spool 1
It is difficult to move take-up reel to carry out left and right turn when the cable of winding is excessive.
In the present embodiment, ring-type overcoat 3 is designed with the wheel disc 2 at the two ends of spool 1, in wheel disc 2 away from spool 1
The edge of one end is arranged ring-type overcoat 3, relative slip can be carried out between ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2, while being additionally provided with alternative
The fixing device that wheel disc 2 and ring-type overcoat 3 are fixed.If desired take-up reel is kept normally to roll forward or backward
When：The wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left and right ends is fixed with being enclosed on the ring-type overcoat 3 at the edge of wheel disc 2 using fixing device, namely
Ensure without relative slip between ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2, so now the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left end is kept with the wheel disc 2 of right-hand member
Same rolling condition, now take-up reel will not occur deflection, can straight line forward or backward roll.When needs will be received
When drum is moved to the left：The ring-type overcoat 3 that the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left end and the edge of wheel disc 2 are arranged keeps what relative can be slided
State, while the ring-type overcoat 3 that the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel right-hand member is arranged with the edge of wheel disc 2 is fixed using fixing device, is protected
Will not occur relative slip between the ring-type overcoat 3 that the wheel disc 2 and the edge of wheel disc 2 of card take-up reel right-hand member are arranged；Due to take-up reel
The wheel disc 2 of left end can have certain relative rotation with ring-type overcoat 3, thus now the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left end forward or to
Rolling speed afterwards is less than the rolling speed of the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel right-hand member forward or backward, and now take-up reel can be deflected to the left.
When needing to move right take-up reel：The ring-type overcoat 3 that the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel right-hand member and the edge of wheel disc 2 are arranged is kept can
The relative state slided, while the ring-type overcoat 3 for being arranged the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left end and the edge of wheel disc 2 using fixing device
It is fixed, it is ensured that relative slip will not occur between the ring-type overcoat 3 that the wheel disc 2 and the edge of wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left end are arranged；
Because the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel right-hand member can have certain relative rotation with ring-type overcoat 3, so the now wheel disc 2 of take-up reel right-hand member
Rolling speed forward or backward is less than the rolling speed of the wheel disc 2 of take-up reel left end forward or backward, now take-up reel
Deflect to the right.
In other embodiment, ring-type overcoat 3, a left side for same achievable take-up reel only can be also set on a wheel disc 2
Move right.For example, only setting ring-type overcoat 3 on the wheel disc 2 of the left end of spool 1, keep between wheel disc 2 and ring-type overcoat 3
Relative slip, forward roll during take-up reel can deflect to the left, when take-up reel deflects into precalculated position using fix
Device fixes wheel disc with ring-type overcoat, now may be selected to the left or to scroll right take-up reel.When only on the right side of spool 1
Ring-type overcoat 3 is set on the wheel disc 2 at end, the relative slip between wheel disc 2 and ring-type overcoat 3 is kept, during rolling forward
Take-up reel can be deflected to the right, be fixed wheel disc with ring-type overcoat using fixing device when take-up reel deflects into precalculated position, this
When may be selected to the left or to scroll right take-up reel.
Further, effect is preferably rotated in order to ensure that ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2 have in the state of it relative can slide
Really, provided with the ball 4 contacted with ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2 between ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2.
In the present embodiment, in order to prevent the relative rotation between the bias effect ring-type overcoat 3 of ball 4 and wheel disc 2
Effect, is provided with the first groove on wheel disc 2, and ring-type overcoat 3 is provided with the second groove, and the two ends of ball 4 are separately positioned on the
In one groove and the second groove.
In the present embodiment, fixing device includes fix bar 5 and fixed spring 6, and wheel disc 2 is provided with bar groove, fixed spring 6
With fix bar 5 in bar groove, one end of fix bar 5 is connected with fixed spring 6, and the other end and the ring-type overcoat 3 of fix bar 5 connect
Touch and set.Specifically, fixed spring 6 is fixed in bar groove, and one end of fix bar 5 is connected with fixed spring 6, and fix bar 5 is remote
One end of fixed spring 6 is contacted with ring-type overcoat 3, and fixed spring 6 in its natural state withstands fix bar 5, namely is caused solid
Fixed pole 5 holds out against ring-type overcoat 3, without relative slip between ring-type overcoat 3 and fix bar 5, namely between ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2
Without relative rotation.When needing to make to relatively rotate between ring-type overcoat 3 and wheel disc 2, fixed spring 6 is compressed, makes fixation
It is contactless between bar 5 and ring-type overcoat 3.
Further, fixing device also includes fixed groove 301, and fixed groove 301 is on ring-type overcoat 3, fix bar 5
One end away from fixed spring 6 is in fixed groove 301.
Specifically, it is provided with ring-type overcoat 3 and fixes spring 6 under fixed groove 301, normal condition and push up fix bar 5
Tightly, the one end of fix bar 5 away from fixed spring 6 is located in fixed groove 301, further ensure wheel disc 2 and ring-type overcoat 3 it
Between without relative rotation.Likewise, to make to relatively rotate between wheel disc 2 and ring-type overcoat 3, the fixed spring 6 of compression so that
Fix bar 5 is located at outside fixed groove 301.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of fixed groove 301 is multiple, and ring-type overcoat 3 is circle, multiple fixed grooves 301
Circumferentially be equally spaced on ring-type overcoat 3, when needing take-up reel carrying out left-right rotation, only need to by take-up reel left end or
Fix bar 5 on the wheel disc 2 of right-hand member is sticked into some fixed groove 301, and unique one is found without rotating annular groove
Fixed groove 301.
Further, the notch of fixed groove 301 is provided with the first chamfering, end of the fix bar 5 close to one end of ring-type overcoat 3
Portion is provided with the second chamfering.Fix bar 5 is easier in insertion fixed groove 301.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the main distinction of embodiment one are：
Fix bar is provided with conoid protuberance close to the end of one end of ring-type overcoat, therefore when fixed spring withstands fix bar
During ring-type overcoat, due to conule role, fix bar can tightly withstand ring-type overcoat, it is ensured that wheel disc and ring-type overcoat
Between without relative slip.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure that ring-type overcoat can have preferably rotation to imitate with wheel disc in the state of sliding
Really, roller and lubricating oil are provided between ring-type overcoat and wheel disc.
In the present embodiment, fixing device includes screwed hole, through hole and connecting bolt, and screwed hole is on wheel disc, through hole
Put outside ring-type, connecting bolt is first threadedly coupled with screwed hole again through through hole, now nothing between wheel disc and ring-type overcoat
It is relative to slide.
In other embodiment, screwed hole is put outside ring-type, and through hole is on wheel disc, and connecting bolt first runs through through hole
It is threadedly coupled again with screwed hole.
" first ", " second " herein in description just for the sake of being distinguish between, not special implication.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating the utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, in described above
On the basis of can also make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
It is exhaustive.All any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within spirit of the present utility model and principle etc., should be included in
Within the utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel, including spool and the wheel disc for being connected in the spool two ends, it is characterised in that extremely
The edge of a few one end of the wheel disc away from the spool is arranged with ring-type overcoat, the ring-type overcoat and the wheel disc
It is slidably connected, in addition to the fixing device of the fixed wheel disc and the ring-type overcoat may be selected.
2. one kind according to claim 1 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the ring-type overcoat and the wheel
Ball is provided between disk, the ball is set with the ring-type overcoat and the sheave contact.
3. one kind according to claim 2 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the wheel disc connects with the ball
Tactile side is provided with the first groove, and the surface of the ring-type overcoat and the ball contact is provided with the second groove, the rolling
One end of pearl is located in first groove, and the other end of the ball is located in second groove.
4. one kind according to claim 1 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the fixing device includes fixing
Bar and fixed spring, the wheel disc are provided with bar groove, and the fixed spring and the fix bar are described solid in the bar groove
One end of fixed pole is connected with the fixed spring, and the other end of the fix bar contacts setting with the ring-type overcoat.
5. one kind according to claim 4 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the fixing device is also included extremely
A few fixed groove, the fixed groove is put outside the ring-type, the fix bar away from the fixed spring one
End is in the fixed groove.
6. one kind according to claim 4 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the fix bar is close to the ring
The end of one end of shape overcoat is provided with conoid protuberance.
7. one kind according to claim 5 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the quantity of the fixed groove is
Multiple, the ring-type overcoat is circle, and multiple fixed grooves cover outside the ring-type to be circumferentially equally spaced.
8. one kind according to claim 5 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the notch of the fixed groove is set
There are the first chamfering and/or the fix bar to be provided with the second chamfering close to the end of one end of the ring-type overcoat.
9. one kind according to claim 1 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the ring-type overcoat and the wheel
Roller and/or lubricating oil are provided between disk.
10. one kind according to claim 1 can turn to electric cable takeup reel, it is characterised in that the fixing device includes spiral shell
Pit, through hole and connecting bolt, the screwed hole is on the wheel disc, and the through hole is put outside the ring-type, described
Connecting bolt is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the screwed hole；
Or, the fixing device includes screwed hole, through hole and connecting bolt, and the screwed hole is put outside the ring-type,
The through hole is on the wheel disc, and the connecting bolt is threadedly coupled through the through hole with the screwed hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621445156.1U CN206395612U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621445156.1U CN206395612U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206395612U true CN206395612U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59510951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621445156.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206395612U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206395612U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106744043A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广东奥美格传导科技股份有限公司 | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621445156.1U patent/CN206395612U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106744043A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广东奥美格传导科技股份有限公司 | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel |
| CN106744043B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-09-14 | 广东奥美格传导科技股份有限公司 | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103619609B (en) | Propelling pencil | |
| CN106966227B (en) | A kind of electromechanical equipment cable fast winding equipment | |
| CN206395612U (en) | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel | |
| CN105035989B (en) | Broken-line groove cable arrangement device | |
| CN204275483U (en) | A kind of sideslip energy storage gyro | |
| US20050109869A1 (en) | Wire winding device with turning wheel | |
| CN106744043A (en) | One kind can turn to electric cable takeup reel | |
| CN203143803U (en) | Polished rod traverse unit | |
| CN203257867U (en) | Positioning ball bearing | |
| CN201924815U (en) | Spring type scroll positioner and positioning damping device | |
| CN202270278U (en) | Falling protector with steering brake | |
| CN104324502A (en) | Yo-Yo ball with friction motion energy accumulation and acceleration functions | |
| CN201478922U (en) | Linear transmission device | |
| CN204643260U (en) | A kind of steel band coiling machine | |
| CN204643394U (en) | Tube coiling appts | |
| CN104528471B (en) | Constant-tension cable drum | |
| CN106763545A (en) | Clutch transmission | |
| CN204280878U (en) | A kind of distribution line setting device | |
| CN206317710U (en) | A kind of electric automobile charging pile of use line crossing bracket | |
| CN208054647U (en) | A kind of mobile cable winding device of engineering machinery | |
| CN204293856U (en) | The Climbing top Yo-Yo that a kind of accumulation of energy that rubs is accelerated | |
| CN202094437U (en) | Wire collecting box capable of automatically collecting wires bidirectionally and regulating speed | |
| CN204528436U (en) | A kind of steering handwheel | |
| CN201113355Y (en) | One-way coil winder positioning tenon needle structure | |
| CN210715613U (en) | Spline housing with bearing support |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170811 Effective date of abandoning: 20180914 |