CN206391056U - Epilepsy protects bite-block - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of epilepsy protects bite-block, including occlusal pad, loudspeaker and wearable device.Epilepsy protection bite-block carries epileptic attack warning function, easy to carry, simple to operate, and epileptic can timely be given first aid to, and cost is low, with very high application value.

Description

Epilepsy protects bite-block

Technical field

The utility model is related to medical first aid instrument field, and the alarm and anti-tongue when more particularly to epileptic breaks out are bitten Protection bite-block.

Background technology

Epilepsy, which is a kind of ictal, transience, repeated and usually stereotyped central nervous system function is not normal is The syndrome of feature.Epileptic attack, can have the performance of the tendencys such as numbness, fear, occur the loss of consciousness in early days, fall over, its Tic of limbs afterwards, turns on two, spits out white foams, scream, breathing stops, and starts to last 5-10 to consciousness recovery since breaking-out and divides Clock.Once epileptic falls ill, can usually occur the autonomic nerve signs such as tongue bites and bronchial secretion increases, such as not in time Treatment, can cause respiratory tract obst ruction anoxic, serious meeting death by suffocation.Therefore when there is morbidity tendency, first have to protect Tongue, allows bronchial secretion to discharge in time during breaking-out.And it is difficult to open that epileptic's tooth in morbidity, which is closed, medical care people Member is sometimes opened patient teeth with hand, is then placed in rod of gritting one's teeth.This does not only exist the hidden danger that medical worker is bitten, and Certain infringement can be caused to patient, it is inconvenient.

Brain electrical detection device based on head electroencephalogramsignal signal analyzing can realize the detection and alarm of epileptic attack.But epilepsy is sent out The emergentness and time uncertainty of work, therefore epileptic needs the brain electrical detection device such as long periods of wear electrode cap.This is not only The animation of patient is influenceed, and equipment is expensive so that and clinical practice is subject to certain restrictions.

Therefore, how effectively to prevent epileptic's tongue from biting, the complication such as respiratory tract obst ruction anoxic, medical care people is avoided that again Member is urgent problem in medical treatment and nursing by accidental wound.

The content of the invention

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of convenience, epilepsy safe, simple to operate and protects bite-block.Bag Occlusal pad, loudspeaker and wearable device are included, wearable device is connected with occlusal pad, loudspeaker is arranged on occlusal pad or wearable device On.

Drain passage is may also include in occlusal pad.To prevent drain passage from closing, set anti-on the inwall of occlusal pad Closure blocks.

To accelerate also to can be set multiple through holes on the quick discharge of secretion, the contact surface of occlusal pad and tooth, through hole with Drain passage is communicated.

It is preferred that, skid plate is provided with occlusal pad two ends or either end, the skid plate has the flat ramp structure in front end.

It is preferred that, occlusal pad is circular arc type.

Epilepsy protection bite-block described in the design has advantages below：Loudspeaker to protect bite-block to have the epilepsy carried Break out warning function, realizes the monitoring of the epileptic under nonhospital environment, wearable device makes protection bite-block easy to carry, allows insane Epilepsy patient can timely be given first aid to, and cost is low.

Brief description of the drawings

The epilepsy that Fig. 1 loudspeakers are connected on the outside of occlusal pad protects the schematic diagram of bite-block.

Fig. 2 has the schematic diagram of the epilepsy protection bite-block of drain passage.

The schematic diagram of anti-closure blocks is installed in Fig. 3 drain passages.

Fig. 4 occlusal pad crimps, drain passage still smoothly schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 occlusal pad crimps, the schematic diagram of drain passage closure.

The protection bite-block schematic diagram of handle is installed on Fig. 6 occlusal pads.

Embodiment

Epilepsy protects bite-block, including occlusal pad 1, loudspeaker 2 and wearable device.When occurring tendency performance before epileptic attack When, patient loudly yells for help, or epileptic attack patient often screams, and loudspeaker 2 will be collected into crying for patient Sound will simultaneously call further amplification, allow entourage or the people of surrounding it will be noted that the abnormal cry of patient, will be engaged if necessary Pad 1 is inserted between the upper lower tooth of patient, it is to avoid its tongue that bites, and further assists rescue.Described wearable device can be selected The modes such as tether, wrist strap, ear-hang are selected, protection bite-block is can be worn on the neck of patient, in wrist or auricle etc., patient Protection bite-block can be easily carried with, just as heart patient can carry with pills for curing heart disease, can take at once makes when necessary With.In preferred design, the outward appearance of protection bite-block can be designed to a kind of shape of ornament, such as sweater suspension member, usually It can be used as Fashion and Accessories.A beautiful shell can also be done to protection bite-block, usually protect bite-block to be just stored in the inside, The aesthetics for not influenceing patient to wear.

Protection bite-block as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including occlusal pad 1, loudspeaker 2 and tether 3.Loudspeaker 2 is arranged on occlusal pad 1 outside, tether 3 is connected with occlusal pad two ends.During rescue, tether can also be tied up on the head of patient, played and consolidated occlusal pad It is scheduled on the effect of patient's between cog.In order to avoid a large amount of secretion that epileptic attack is produced are deposited in oral cavity, respiratory tract is caused Obstruction, in a preferred scheme, includes drain passage 4, while patient bites occlusal pad, secretion in occlusal pad 1 Oral cavity can be discharged by drain passage 4.Multiple through holes 5, through hole 5 and excretion also can be set on occlusal pad and teeth contact face Passage 4 is communicated, the discharge of multi-faceted acceleration secretion.

Occlusal pad can use various materials, such as the less rubber of wooden, metal material, hardness or medical silica-gel etc., Or in the less material of the hard material outsourcing last layer hardness such as metal material.When the occlusal pad with drain passage using hardness compared with When small rubber or silica gel, in order to avoid occlusal pad stings deformation by upper lower teeth, drain passage is caused to close（As shown in Figure 5）. In optimizing design scheme as shown in Figures 3 and 4, anti-closure blocks 6 are set on the inwall of occlusal pad.When occlusal pad 1 is stung by tooth When bending deformation, due to the support of closure blocks, although the sectional area of drain passage can diminish, still it can guarantee that unobstructed.

In scheme as shown in Figure 6, protection bite-block includes occlusal pad 1, loudspeaker 2 and tether 3, and the occlusal pad 1 is also wrapped Include skid plate 7 and handle 8.Skid plate 7 has the flat ramp structure in front end, may be provided at the two ends of occlusal pad 1 or either end.Utilize sled The tooth tightly stung is opened in the flat front end of plate 7, and occlusal pad is taken advantage of a situation along the inclined-plane of skid plate and brought between tooth.Handle 8 is arranged on The middle part of occlusal pad, emergency staffs are held to be operated at handle, it is to avoid hand is bitten by tooth.In the present embodiment, tether is installed On handle.In a preferred design, occlusal pad is circular arc type.

Loudspeaker 2 can also be arranged on the inside of occlusal pad（As shown in Figure 3）, be arranged on tether（As shown in Figure 4）Or At handle（As shown in Figure 6）Amplified any installation site of effect Deng cry when can be achieved to morbidity, belong to this reality With new scope.

Epileptic can easily carry with the epilepsy protection bite-block described in the design.By loudspeaker to cry Transmission, allows the people of surrounding to notice that it is fallen ill quickly, and the very first time can take the professional occlusal pad being worn on patient, Occlusal pad is placed between upper lower teeth in time.This not only allows patient can not because of irregular morbidity without being in constant fear of Found and given treatment to by people around.It can allow emergency staffs within the most short time using most professional first aid instrument again, obtain valuable Rescue time, it is to avoid unprofessional salvage tool has damaged the oral cavity of patient.

Claims (6)

1. epilepsy protects bite-block, including occlusal pad, it is characterised in that also including loudspeaker and wearable device, wearable device is with stinging Pad connection is closed, loudspeaker is arranged on occlusal pad or on wearable device.

2. epilepsy according to claim 1 protects bite-block, it is characterised in that include drain passage in occlusal pad.

3. epilepsy according to claim 1 protects bite-block, it is characterised in that anti-closure blocks are set on the inwall of occlusal pad.

4. epilepsy according to claim 1 protects bite-block, it is characterised in that can also be set on the contact surface of occlusal pad and tooth Multiple through holes are put, through hole is communicated with drain passage.

5. epilepsy according to claim 1 protects bite-block, it is characterised in that occlusal pad two ends or either end are provided with sled Plate, the skid plate has the flat ramp structure in front end.

6. epilepsy according to claim 1 protects bite-block, it is characterised in that occlusal pad is circular arc type.