CN206390100U - A kind of troglobite work device for catching - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of troglobite work device for catching, it is related to a kind of animal work device for catching.The existing device for catching animal easily hurts animal during catching and taking out animal, it is difficult to ensure the security and integrality of animal.Cage body is cuboid in the utility model, and the height of cage body is H, and the width of cage body is W, and the length of cage body is respectively less than cage body height H for L, cage body width W and cage body length L；There is cage mouthful on front side wall, outer reversing shaft and baffle plate are respectively positioned on outside cage body, outer reversing shaft is horizontally set on the surface of cage mouthful, baffle plate is located at cage mouthful vertically, the relative side wall of front side wall is rear wall, rear wall is provided with cage door, pedal and at least one set of built-in transmission component are each provided at the inside of cage body, at least one set of built-in transmission component is arranged on the surface of pedal, one end of pull rope bypasses interior reversing shaft and is arranged on pedal, and the other end of pull rope, which is passed through, to be bypassed outer reversing shaft after cage body and be arranged on baffle plate.The utility model is used to catch troglobite.

Description

A kind of troglobite work device for catching

Technical field

The utility model is specifically related to a kind of troglobite work device for catching.

Background technology

Troglobite refers to some animals of troglodytism, there is terrestrial, also there is aquatic, and majority does not all like fortune It is dynamic, and vision degeneration, other feel flourishing.Work is frequently necessary in wild animal research and monitoring process and catches animal individual, is used In mark, measurement and sampling.Living catch requires that reduction causes damage, body, physiology as small as possible to animal to animal as far as possible Cause to change with behavior, while to improve capture accuracy and capture rate as far as possible.

Being now widely used in the method living for catching animal includes cage laws on arrests and net laws on arrests.Troglobite includes teju hole nest birds With the mammal that lives in caves, their one side habits with caution, for the relatively long horizontal type structure of depth be frightened and watchful very weigh, often because During animal is soundd out repeatedly, erroneous trigger locking device, animal, which is locked in outside cage, to be made to catch cage actual effect, therefore in outdoors practice It is difficult to which being lived with this kind of device catches troglobite.Method of the net laws on arrests by being thrown the net in woodland, it is living to catch the flying bird for banging into net by mistake, mainly Suitable for birds, troglobite is not properly suited for, and purpose is not strong, and the non-targeted bird kind caught by mistake is numerous, and bird is hit after net Struggle can also damage bird plumage or even cause birds dead, bring unnecessary wild animal to lose.Cage laws on arrests is lured by placing The mode of bait, lures target animal to enter and catches cage, and then triggers locking device, and animal is closed in cage.It is all kinds of to catch the main of cage Difference is lock structure, and the structure mainly includes spring, convertible etc..Spring is closed using spring, steel disc traction cage door Close, particularly easily failed in the wild in wet environment because of spring corrosion.Convertible cage door then needs larger rotation Space, is easily stopped and fails by branch weeds in the wild.Obvious defect is individually present in the above method, is not suitable for work and catches Troglobite.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of troglobite work device for catching, is existed with the device for solving existing seizure animal Catch and easily hurt animal during taking out animal, it is difficult to the problem of ensuring the security and integrality of animal.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem：

A kind of troglobite work device for catching, it includes cage body, pedal, outer reversing shaft, baffle plate and at least one set of built-in transmission Component, the cage body is cuboid, and the height of cage body is H, and the width of cage body is W, and the length of cage body is L, cage body width W and cage Body length L is respectively less than cage body height H；

The side wall of the cage body is that cage mouthful is machined with front side wall, the front side wall, and outer reversing shaft and baffle plate are respectively positioned on Outside cage body, the outer reversing shaft is horizontally set on the surface of cage mouthful, and the baffle plate is vertically arranged at cage mouthful, the front side of cage body The relative side wall of wall is that cage door is provided with rear wall, the rear wall of cage body, the pedal and at least one set of built-in transmission component The inside of cage body is arranged at, the pedal horizontal is set, at least one set of built-in transmission component is arranged on the surface of pedal；

Built-in transmission component includes interior reversing shaft and at least one pull rope, and one end of pull rope bypasses interior reversing shaft and set On pedal, the other end of pull rope, which is passed through, to be bypassed outer reversing shaft after cage body and is arranged on baffle plate, drive of the baffle plate in pull rope The lower reciprocating motion made on vertical direction.

The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art：

The utility model passes through phase interworking between cage body, pedal, outer reversing shaft, baffle plate and at least one set of built-in transmission component Conjunction forms a kind of vertical trap setting.Operation principle of the present utility model is to be used as power by animal deadweight to realize automatic catch Effect, because nonelastic component set make seizure effect under unmanned nurse it is still safe, long-term and reliable.In the utility model The position of cage mouthful and cage door sets the security for effectively improving and catching animal, reduces the injury to animal to greatest extent, it is ensured that The integrality and viability of animal individual, are also not in that animal is attempted from cage mouthful gap while making animal be difficult to escape cage body Situation about being stuck when getting out.Capturing efficiency is high, and seizure effect is safe and reliable, while manufacturing cost is cheap.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the first dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the second dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is that the cage mouthful 6 on the front side wall of cage body 1 in the 3rd dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model, figure is animal Into hole；

Fig. 4 is to be set at the cage mouthful 6 on the front side wall of cage body 1 in the 4th dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model, figure There are sleeve 14 and support 13；

Fig. 5 illustrates the first side view section of structure of the present utility model；

Fig. 6 illustrates the second side view section of structure of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 Including cage body 1, pedal 2, outer reversing shaft 3, baffle plate 4 and at least one set of built-in transmission component, the cage body 1 is cuboid, cage body 1 Height be H, the width of cage body 1 is W, and the length of cage body 1 is respectively less than the height of cage body 1 for L, the width W of cage body 1 and the length L of cage body 1 H；

The side wall of the cage body 1 is that cage mouthful 6 is machined with front side wall, the front side wall, and outer reversing shaft 3 and baffle plate 4 are equal Outside cage body 1, the outer reversing shaft 3 is horizontally set on the surface of cage mouthful 6, and the baffle plate 4 is vertically arranged at cage mouthful 6, The side wall that the front side wall of cage body 1 is relative is that cage door 11, the pedal 2 and at least one are provided with rear wall, the rear wall of cage body 1 The built-in transmission component of group is arranged at the inside of cage body 1, and the pedal 2 is horizontally disposed with, and at least one set of built-in transmission component is set In the surface of pedal 2；

In the one end of built-in transmission component including interior reversing shaft 5-1 and at least one pull rope 5-2, pull rope 5-2 is bypassed Reversing shaft 5-1 is arranged on pedal 2, and the pull rope 5-2 other end, which is passed through, to be bypassed outer reversing shaft 3 after cage body 1 and be arranged on baffle plate 4 On, baffle plate 4 makees the reciprocating motion on vertical direction under pull rope 5-2 drive.

Cage body 1 is to accommodate and protect by the animal living caught, by light-proof material such as plank, metal in the utility model Plate, plastic plate are made.Flexible material is lined with inside cage body 1, is damaged with reducing to be caught when animal attempts to escape, in cage body 1 Aperture is machined with to ensure air circulation.6 place side walls of cage mouthful are the front of cage body in cage body 1, and cage mouthful 6 is animal entrance of being caught Position is provided, cage mouthful size is defined to facilitate target animal to enter, i.e., excessive to prevent slightly larger than target animal trunk diameter Animal enters.

Pedal 2 in the utility model of soft apertured material by being made up, such as plank, iron plate, plastic plate, band frame iron wire Net or other flexible materials, to reduce air drag during slide downward.When 2 slide downward of pedal, by pull rope 5-2, Change lead by interior reversing shaft 5-1 and outer reversing shaft 3, baffle plate 4 is moved upwards, closes cage mouthful 6.Pedal 2 is arranged on cage The lower section of mouth 6, the distance with the lower edge of pedal 2 is suitable with target animal body total length, to reduce the possibility escaped into cage animal.Step on Plate 2 apart from the bottom plate of cage body 1 distance, more than the distance moved up needed for baffle plate 4 fully up cage mouthfuls 6.

Pull rope 5-2 also functions to the work for keeping pedal 2 to be in horizontality in addition to drawing baffle plate 4 in the utility model With.Pull rope 5-2 is by coefficient of friction is smaller, be easy to knot finer wire, nylon yarn, plastic wire etc. for installing are made.

Reversing shaft 5-1 is arranged at the top end inside cage body 1, interior reversing shaft 5-1 two ends difference in the utility model On the left and right side plate for being fixed on cage body 1.Outer reversing shaft 3 is arranged on the front of the 6 place side walls of cage mouthful of cage body 1.The outer He of reversing shaft 3 Interior reversing shaft 5-1 is made by friction less metallic rod of number etc., it is ensured that use different materials from pull rope 5-2, in order to avoid rust Erosion is bonded together.

The width W of cage body 1 and the length L of cage body 1 are respectively less than the height H of cage body 1 in the utility model, are arranged such and are able to ensure that dress Vertical structure is set to, to meet the habit that troglobite is explored downwards, is conducive to more efficiently catching animal and can be maximum Reduce to limit the injury to animal, it is ensured that the integrality after Animal-trapping device.

Cage door 11 is oppositely arranged with animal imports 6 in the utility model is conducive to being easy to open cage door 11 and directly obtains dynamic Thing.One end of cage door 11 is hinged on the side wall of cage body 1, cage door 11 the other end is by lock, hook or other are existing Locking member is connected with cage body 1.

The place face of cage door 11 is the rear wall of cage body 1 in present embodiment, and its opening ways is opened to be unilateral, opens lock Button, opens cage door 11, takes out by the animal living caught.For the ease of safely removing animal, cage door 11 is configured as the rear wall of cage body 1 Or it is set to a part for the rear wall of cage body 1.

Embodiment two：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 in present embodiment, present embodiment when the front side wall of cage body 1 Wall thickness for the length L of cage body 1 1/8th to a quarter when, cage mouthfuls 6 is that animal enters hole.

Guidance mode is embedded guiding in present embodiment.The directly formation animal of processing cage mouthful 6 enters hole.When cage mouthful 6 when being that animal enters hole, and the cage mouthfuls 6 is the import with guiding function, with certain depth, and limitation animal arbitrarily turns Body.The setting of cage mouthful 6, which can also be effectively ensured during animal is soundd out, will not cause the erroneous trigger of trigger architecture, once touch Animal is then lived and caught in the inside of cage body 1 by hair certainly.This advantage can be prevented effectively from causes device out of office because of animal false touch Outer failure, improves the efficiency living for catching animal.Other structures and annexation are identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment three：Illustrate there is set between cage mouthful 6 and baffle plate 4 in present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 4 Cylinder 14, the bottom of the sleeve 14 is arranged on support 13, and the sleeve 14 is connected close to one end of cage mouthful 6 with cage mouthful 6.

Guidance mode in present embodiment is attaching sleeve-like manner, i.e., entered before cage mouthful 6 using the formation animal of sleeve 14 Enter trunk, support 13 fixes the position of stop sleeve 14, is prevented effectively from the motion for stopping baffle plate 4.Other structures and annexation It is identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment four：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 in present embodiment, present embodiment on baffle plate 4 It is provided with balancing weight 12.

Balancing weight 12 is provided with beneficial to the weight for facilitating controllable register 4 in present embodiment.Make the weight of baffle plate 4 and pedal 2 weight quite, so as to not moved when no animal sets foot on pedal 2, and when thering is the animal to set foot on pedal 2, pedal 2 can because The body weight slide downward of animal.Other structures are identical with annexation with embodiment two or three.

Embodiment five：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in present embodiment, present embodiment when pedal 2 is rectangle When, the surface of pedal 2 is correspondingly arranged on transmission component built in two groups, transmission component built in every group include interior reversing shaft 5-1 and A pull rope 5-2 is correspondingly arranged at two pull rope 5-2, each end angle of pedal 2.Other structures and annexation and tool Body embodiment four is identical.

Embodiment six：Illustrate to be machined with and draw on pedal 2 in present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 2 The 5-2 that restricts corresponds the guide hole 7 set, and each guide hole 7 is set close to its corresponding pull rope 5-2, and correspondence is set in each guide hole 7 It is equipped with a pedal guide rail 8.

The corner of pedal 2 is machined with guide hole 7 in present embodiment, and guide hole 7 is corresponded with guide rail 8 with pedal and set, often Root pedal is passed through with guide rail 8 from its corresponding guide hole 7.Animal is set foot on after pedal 2 into cage body 1, and pedal 2 is along pedal guide rail 8 slide downwards, the power of slip is from the body weight for setting foot on the animal of pedal 2.Other structures and annexation and embodiment Five is identical.

Embodiment seven：With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate in present embodiment, present embodiment to be provided with outside cage body 1 with Be set up in parallel vertically between two external guide rails 9 that baffle plate 4 is engaged, two external guide rails 9, baffle plate 4 be arranged on two it is external Between guide rail 9 and its length direction along external guide rail 9 is moved back and forth.

It, in order to effectively limit the movement locus of baffle plate 4, is baffle plate 4 that the setting of two external guide rails 9, which is, in present embodiment Motion process provide guiding, limit and Auxiliary support effect.Other structures and annexation and embodiment one or Six is identical.

Embodiment eight：Illustrate to be provided with lock outside cage body 1 in present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Determine component, the locked component includes two upper limit post 10-1, two lower limit post 10-4, multiple spacing collar 10-2 and many Individual spacing hangnail 10-3, the two ends of baffle plate 4 are connected by multiple spacing collar 10-2 with two external guide rails 9 respectively, every Multiple spacing hangnail 10-3 are provided with external guide rail 9, the upper end of every external guide rail 9 is correspondingly arranged on a upper limit post 10-1, the lower end of every external guide rail 9 is correspondingly arranged on a lower limit post 10-4.

Baffle plate 4 is made up of light firm material in present embodiment, and it is shaped as rectangle, and size is slightly larger than cage mouthful 6, so as to After device is triggered by animal, cage mouthful 6 can be covered completely, prevent animal from escaping.

Spacing collar 10-2 internal diameters are slightly larger than external guide rail 9 in present embodiment, and are enclosed on external guide rail 9, make baffle plate 4 Can freely up and down it be slided along external guide rail 9.Baffle plate 4 and pedal 2 are drawn the outside for being suspended on cage body 1 respectively by pull rope 5-2 And inside, upper limit post 10-1 and lower limit post 10-4 setting can effectively prevent coming off for external guide rail 9.Except for fixing Outside baffle plate guide rail, upper limit post 10-1 and lower limit post 10-4 can also be used to limit the scope of activities of baffle plate 4, i.e., at baffle plate 4 Block cage mouthfuls 6 completely when the top, when baffle plate 4 is in bottom, thereon along with cage mouthful 6 along concordant.It is multiple it is spacing fall Pierce 10-3 to use along inverse resistance type structure is entered, play a part of limit damping.It is installed on external guide rail 9 or the front side wall of cage body 1, permits Perhaps baffle plate 4 upwardly through.Baffle plate 4 is reached after extreme higher position masking cage mouthfuls 6, and individual spacing hangnail 10-3 is to prevent baffle plate 4 to moving down It is dynamic, locking cage mouthful 6.In external guide rail 9 close to upper limit post 10-1 position, some apertures are beaten along surrounding is lower obliquely from above, Suitable length flexible finer wire, plastic wire etc. are inserted, that is, constitutes position hangnail 10-3, multiple spacing hangnail 10-3 setting position Put upward.Spacing collar 10-2 along external guide rail 9 move upwards when, along spacing hangnail 10-3 direction, resistance very little is on the contrary Hangnail 10-3 stops are then limited, it is impossible to fall naturally, so as to prevent from causing cage mouthful baffle plate tenesmus, resistance because the animal of capture takeoffs Stop thing is escaped.Other structures are identical with embodiment seven with annexation.

Assembling process of the present utility model is as follows：

1) according to the required target animal living caught, the cage body 1 of suitable dimension is made, 6 sizes of cage mouthful and appropriate cage is determined The height of body 1, determines the thickness of the front side wall of cage body 1 or the guidance mode of other cages mouth 6.

2) upper limit post 10-1 is first pulled out, external guide rail 9 and baffle plate 4 are pulled down successively along direction is entered by spacing hangnail 10-3. Then baffle plate 4 is placed in initial position, by by along enter direction reinstall external guide rail 9, turn back to upper limit post 10-1 and lower limit post 10-4。

3) each pull rope 5-2 length is adjusted, the level of pedal 2 is stopped at correct position.

4) bait for being suitable for target animal is put on pedal 2 by cage door 11.

5) balancing weight 12 is adjusted, makes pedal 2 and the weight balancing of baffle plate 4 and can move freely.If any resistance, suitably in traction Vegetable lhybricant is smeared on rope 5-2, or changes pull rope 5-2.

6) the utility model assembled is put in the position that troglobite most often haunts.

7) confirm to catch after animal, remove the utility model, careful to open cage door 11, dress animal is transferred to suitable Baoding In device.

Claims (8)

1. The device for catching 1. a kind of troglobite lives, it is characterised in that：It includes cage body (1), pedal (2), outer reversing shaft (3), baffle plate (4) and at least one set of built-in transmission component, the cage body (1) is cuboid, and the height of cage body (1) is H, the width of cage body (1) For W, the length of cage body (1) is respectively less than cage body (1) height H for L, cage body (1) width W and cage body (1) length L；

   The side wall of the cage body (1) is that cage mouthful (6), outer reversing shaft (3) and baffle plate are machined with front side wall, the front side wall (4) it is respectively positioned on cage body (1) outside, the outer reversing shaft (3) is horizontally set on the surface of cage mouthful (6), the baffle plate (4) sets vertically Put at cage mouthful (6) place, the side wall that the front side wall of cage body (1) is relative is that cage door is provided with rear wall, the rear wall of cage body (1) (11), the pedal (2) and at least one set of built-in transmission component are arranged at the inside of cage body (1), and pedal (2) level is set Put, at least one set of built-in transmission component is arranged on the surface of pedal (2)；

   Built-in transmission component includes interior reversing shaft (5-1) and at least one pull rope (5-2), and one end of pull rope (5-2) is bypassed Interior reversing shaft (5-1) is arranged on pedal (2), and the other end of pull rope (5-2) bypasses outer reversing shaft (3) after passing through cage body (1) It is arranged on baffle plate (4), baffle plate (4) makees the reciprocating motion on vertical direction under pull rope (5-2) drive.
2. The device for catching 2. a kind of troglobite according to claim 1 lives, it is characterised in that：When the front side wall of cage body (1) Wall thickness for cage body (1) length L 1/8th to a quarter when, cage mouthful (6) is that animal enters hole.
3. The device for catching 3. a kind of troglobite according to claim 1 lives, it is characterised in that：Between cage mouthful (6) and baffle plate (4) Have sleeve (14), the bottom of the sleeve (14) is arranged on support (13), the sleeve (14) close to one end of cage mouthful (6) with Cage mouthful (6) is connected.
4. The device for catching 4. a kind of troglobite according to Claims 2 or 3 lives, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and matches somebody with somebody on baffle plate (4) Pouring weight (12).
5. The device for catching 5. a kind of troglobite according to claim 4 lives, it is characterised in that：When pedal (2) is rectangle, step on Transmission component built in two groups is correspondingly arranged on directly over plate (2), transmission component built in every group includes interior reversing shaft (5-1) and two A pull rope (5-2) is correspondingly arranged at root pull rope (5-2), each end angle of pedal (2).
6. The device for catching 6. a kind of troglobite according to claim 5 lives, it is characterised in that：Pedal is machined with and led on (2) Messenger (5-2) corresponds the guide hole (7) set, and each guide hole (7) sets close to its corresponding pull rope (5-2), each led A pedal guide rail (8) is correspondingly arranged in hole (7), the outer rim of pedal (2) is set with the inwall gap of cage body (1).
7. The device for catching 7. a kind of troglobite according to claim 1 or 6 lives, it is characterised in that：Be provided with outside cage body (1) with It is set up in parallel vertically between two external guide rails (9) that baffle plate (4) is engaged, two external guide rails (9), baffle plate (4) is arranged on Between two external guide rails (9) and its length direction along external guide rail (9) is moved back and forth.
8. The device for catching 8. a kind of troglobite according to claim 7 lives, it is characterised in that：Locking is provided with outside cage body (1) Component, the locked component includes two upper limit posts (10-1), two lower limit posts (10-4), multiple spacing collars (10-2) With multiple spacing hangnails (10-3), the two ends of baffle plate (4) pass through multiple spacing collars (10-2) and two external guide rails (9) respectively It is connected, multiple spacing hangnails (10-3) is provided with every external guide rail (9), the upper end correspondence of every external guide rail (9) is set A upper limit post (10-1) is equipped with, the lower end of every external guide rail (9) is correspondingly arranged on a lower limit post (10-4).