CN206389817U - The automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris - Google Patents
The automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris Download PDFInfo
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- CN206389817U CN206389817U CN201621292184.4U CN201621292184U CN206389817U CN 206389817 U CN206389817 U CN 206389817U CN 201621292184 U CN201621292184 U CN 201621292184U CN 206389817 U CN206389817 U CN 206389817U
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- control system
- cordyceps militaris
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- automatic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris, including slave computer TT＆C system, Monitor Computer Control System, peripheral apparatus and LED；Wherein slave computer TT＆C system includes singlechip controller, and illuminance sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and the clock chip being connected with singlechip controller；The slave computer TT＆C system is connected with Monitor Computer Control System, peripheral apparatus and LED respectively.The utility model can monitor the signals such as humiture, illuminance, lighting delay number in real time, the working order of temperature equipment, humidifier, dehumidifier and LED is automatically controlled, the emergency response of accident in the intelligent precision management and cultivation of cordyceps militaris plantation process is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the field for Artificial Cultivation of Cordyceps militaris Link, particularly a kind of to realize what Cordyceps militaris was cultivated automatically
Control system.
Background technology
Cordyceps militaris possess protein, carbohydrate, alkaloid volatile oil, cordycepic acid, superoxide dismutase (SOD), nucleotides,
Cordycepin, PEARLITOL 25C, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide, adenosine, ergosterol, nine kinds of vitamins, two kinds of biological elements -- selenium, zinc, 18 kinds
Amino acid, it is essentially identical with cordyceps sinensis, cordyceps sinensis is exceeded in the content of part active ingredient；And it is in good taste, can be direct
It is edible, can also make tea, steep in wine, stew, cooking, Baoshang etc..Culture medium cultivate simultaneously after can make high-quality feed or extract cordyceps sinensis
Element.Need, according to parameters such as growth cycle regulating and controlling temperature, humidity and illuminance, people mainly to be used at present during cordyceps militaris plantation
Work control methods, artificial cultivation cordyceps sinensis is needed according to cordyceps sinensis different growth phases to ambient temperature and humidity, illuminance and lighting delay number
Control, this needs grower to control the change of ambient parameter manually.On the one hand so do can not improve the efficiency of cordyceps sinensis cultivation,
Still further aspect can not realize accurate environment condition control, and can not realize the data storage and data point of regulation process
Analysis, can so influence the quality and yield of cordyceps sinensis.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes that Cordyceps militaris is planted automatically to solve the automatic regulation of cordyceps militaris plantation growth process environment
Control system is trained, can real-time monitoring growing environment key element, raising cultivation efficiency and cultivation quality.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that to realize：The automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris, including slave computer are surveyed
Control system, Monitor Computer Control System, peripheral apparatus and LED；Wherein slave computer TT＆C system includes singlechip controller, with
And illuminance sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and the clock chip being connected with singlechip controller；The slave computer TT＆C system
It is connected respectively with Monitor Computer Control System, peripheral apparatus and LED.
Preferably, the singlechip controller is provided with two serial port modules, a serial port module and Monitor Computer Control System
Connection, another serial port module is connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Preferably, drive circuit, the drive circuit are provided between the slave computer TT＆C system and the peripheral apparatus
Including the optical coupling isolator, triode, control module being connected.
Preferably, the peripheral apparatus is humidifier or dehumidifier, and the control module is relay.The optocoupler every
Connected from the output end of device and the base stage of triode, the grounded emitter of triode, the colelctor electrode of triode is connected with relay.
Preferably, the peripheral apparatus is temperature equipment, and the control module is controllable silicon.The optical coupling isolator it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the base stage of triode, the grounded emitter of triode, the colelctor electrode of triode is connected with controllable silicon.
Preferably, the singlechip controller is provided with the D/A for being used to drive LED and changes integrated chip.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below：
Sensor data information (humiture, illuminance, lighting delay number) is mainly sent to single-chip microcomputer control by the utility model
Device processed, according to real-time monitoring signals, automatically controls the working order of temperature equipment, humidifier, dehumidifier and LED, realization is opened
Open and close, realize the emergency response of accident in the intelligent precision management and cultivation of cordyceps militaris plantation process.Operator
Member can obtain the environmental data of cultivation in real time by Cultural control system, monitor Cordyceps militaris growth course, realize accuracy controlling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is peripheral apparatus drive circuit figure of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is LED lamp drive circuit figure of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is illuminance control block diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but implementation of the present utility model
Mode not limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes slave computer TT＆C system, Monitor Computer Control System, peripheral apparatus and LED
Lamp, wherein slave computer TT＆C system include singlechip controller, and be connected with singlechip controller illuminance sensor, temperature
Humidity sensor, clock chip, button, display lcd 1602, buzzer.Slave computer TT＆C system is mono- with STC12C5A60S2
Piece machine controller is core, and cultivation case humiture, illuminance, the data such as lighting delay number are acquired, then control humidifier,
Dehumidifier, temperature equipment, LED work；Simultaneously by display lcd 1602 by the work of the data collected and peripheral apparatus
Status display comes out, and is easy to monitoring, sets and check the threshold value of the parameters such as temperature, humidity and illuminance by button.
STC12C5A60S2 singlechip controllers have two serial port modules, pass through RS-485 bus transmissioning datas, a string
Mouth mold block (UART1) is connected with Monitor Computer Control System, receives and send the threshold value of each parameter, returns to the operation of each peripheral apparatus
The data such as situation and temperature, humidity, illuminance, lighting delay number, are carried out for Monitor Computer Control System to slave computer TT＆C system
Remote monitoring.Another serial port module (UART2) is connected with the Temperature Humidity Sensor being positioned in cultivation case, in real time collection cultivation
The temperature and humidity of case, for controlling the peripheral apparatus such as temperature equipment, humidifier and dehumidifier.The present embodiment uses BH1750 light
Illuminance transducer gathers illuminance, humiture is gathered using the Temperature Humidity Sensor with serial communication function, using ds1302
Clock module obtains current time and referred to as lighting delay number in real time, and corresponding voltage is produced as D/A chips using DAC0832
Output signal controls LED to produce required intensity of illumination after amplifier.Pass through the humiture to being positioned in cultivation case
Temperature, the humidity of sensor transmission are analyzed to make corresponding control operation, the temperature inside adjustment cultivation case with
Humidity, makes it be maintained in the cultivation period accordingly in the range of optimal parameter, so that Cordyceps militaris reaches preferable cultivation effect.
Peripheral apparatus drive control circuit of the present utility model is illustrated in figure 2, because humidifier, dehumidifier and temperature adjustment are set
Standby operating voltage is all 220V alternating currents, and the voltage of singlechip controller I/O outputs is 5V direct currents, it is therefore necessary to will be controlled
Signal and driving voltage isolation processed.Humidifier, dehumidifier power it is smaller, from general Control, and temperature equipment
It is high power device, the electric current flowed through is big, therefore selects SCR control.Optocoupler OP521 isolates control signal with driving voltage,
Prevent the interference to controller circuitry.LY1, LY2 are peripheral apparatus relay indicating light, and when peripheral apparatus works, indicator lamp is bright.
Triode TI, T2 amplify the LED in electric current, driving relay coil and controllable silicon, and diode DY1 is in cut-off to line
The moment electromotive force that circle is produced provides a discharge loop, prevents that it is fuse to puncture triode T1, F1, in output short-circuit or core
Piece disconnects when damaging, and protects system.YO_1, YO_2 are the peripheral apparatus control letter that singlechip controller STC12C5A60S2 is exported
Number, it is that low level is effective.When YO_1, YO_2 are low level, optocoupler conducting, output end is high level, lights LY1, LY2 and refers to
Show lamp, turn on triode TI, T2, so that relay adhesive, controlled silicon conducting, humidifier, dehumidifier and temperature control equipment
Work.
LED lamp drive circuit of the present utility model is illustrated in figure 3, LED lamp drive circuit includes the D/A conversions being connected
Integrated chip, amplifier, D/A conversions integrated chip are connected with singlechip controller, and amplifier is connected with LED.Turned using D/A
Change integrated chip DAC0832 and export corresponding control voltage, data, which are latched, allows control signal ILE to connect high level, reference voltage
Input pin VREF connects power supply, chip select signal input pin CS, DAC register selected input pin WR2, data latches gating
Input pin WR1 and data transfer control signal input pin XFER connect low level, and D0-D7 is connected with the P2 mouths of single-chip microcomputer.Mould
Intend current output terminal IOUT1 and analog current output end IOUT2 to be connected with operational amplifier in-phase end and end of oppisite phase respectively, due to
DAC0832 chip internals have had feedback resistance, and feedback resistance exit RFB can be directly connected to external arithmetic amplifier
Output end, is so connected between the output end of operational amplifier and input equivalent to by a feedback resistance, then by reverse
LED is driven to control illuminance size after proportion operational amplifier amplification.Fig. 4 is illuminance control block diagram, according to clock core
The planting time that piece is provided, obtains the illuminance of control needed for corresponding period, illuminance sensor gather actual illuminance with
The illuminance of setting compares output to controller, and controller output voltage control size exports corresponding voltage by D/A and believed
Number, then LED is driven after amplifier, with control illuminance size needed for reaching.
It is described above, the embodiment only in the utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model not office
It is limited to this, it is any to be familiar with the people of the technology in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, it will be appreciated that the conversion expected is replaced
Change, should all cover within scope of the present utility model, therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be wanted with right
The protection domain of book is asked to be defined.
Claims (8)
1. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris, it is characterised in that including slave computer TT＆C system, Monitor Computer Control System, outer
If equipment and LED；Wherein slave computer TT＆C system includes singlechip controller, and the light being connected with singlechip controller
Illuminance transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and clock chip；The slave computer TT＆C system respectively with Monitor Computer Control System, peripheral hardware
Equipment and LED connection.
2. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the singlechip controller is set
There are two serial port modules, a serial port module is connected with Monitor Computer Control System, another serial port module and Temperature Humidity Sensor
Connection.
3. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slave computer TT＆C system
Drive circuit is provided between the peripheral apparatus, the drive circuit includes the optical coupling isolator, triode, control being connected
Module.
4. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the peripheral apparatus is humidification
Machine or dehumidifier, the control module are relay.
5. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the optical coupling isolator it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the base stage of triode, the grounded emitter of triode, the colelctor electrode of triode is connected with relay.
6. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the peripheral apparatus is temperature adjustment
Equipment, the control module is controllable silicon.
7. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the optical coupling isolator it is defeated
Go out end to be connected with the base stage of triode, the grounded emitter of triode, the colelctor electrode of triode is connected with controllable silicon.
8. the automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Cordyceps militaris is cultivated automatically
Control system also includes LED lamp drive circuit, and LED lamp drive circuit includes D/A conversions integrated chip, the amplifier being connected,
D/A conversions integrated chip is connected with singlechip controller, and amplifier is connected with LED.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621292184.4U CN206389817U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | The automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621292184.4U CN206389817U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | The automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206389817U true CN206389817U (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621292184.4U Active CN206389817U (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | The automatic Cultural control system of Cordyceps militaris |
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| CN (1) | CN206389817U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114442706A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-06 | 广东博力威科技股份有限公司 | Control method, system, equipment and storage medium of intelligent atomizer |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201621292184.4U patent/CN206389817U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114442706A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-06 | 广东博力威科技股份有限公司 | Control method, system, equipment and storage medium of intelligent atomizer |
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