CN206387681U - Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester - Google Patents
Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN206387681U CN206387681U CN201720097946.3U CN201720097946U CN206387681U CN 206387681 U CN206387681 U CN 206387681U CN 201720097946 U CN201720097946 U CN 201720097946U CN 206387681 U CN206387681 U CN 206387681U
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- collection
- forest
- collection thing
- fixed
- supervisor
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Abstract
Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester, is related to forestry.The utility model be in order to solve to lack at present effective forest-tree dry up information collecting device the problem of.The utility model includes probe portion and collection portion；In probe portion：The end of circular cone type collect cavity is threadedly coupled with the bottom of infiltration supervisor；The middle part of infiltration supervisor is provided with a rectangular recess；M water seepage hole is provided with the tube wall of infiltration supervisor；Filter screen is arranged in infiltration supervisor, and positioned between rectangular recess and circular cone type collect cavity；In collection portion：Collect the cell body of thing groove top end opening, integrate thing plate as rectangular slab, and collection thing plate level is arranged in collection thing groove, spring is located in collection thing groove, and one end of collection thing groove is fixed on the center of collection thing trough floor；The other end of spring is fixed on the center of collection thing plate lower surface；Weighing sensor and timer are fixed on the bottom surface of collection thing plate；The bottom center for collecting thing groove is threadedly coupled with the top of infiltration supervisor.The utility model is applied to the information gathering of coniferous forest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forestry.
Background technology
In forestry, withered loss rate refers to that the withered forest volume of timber in forest land accounts for the percentage of the total accumulation in forest land.Determine gloomy
The withered loss rate of trees in woods, it becomes possible to carry out such as after-culture, shifting value and operate.
At present, to by the way of Aerial Images, withered trees region being extracted from image and is realized more than the withered loss rates of trees
's.
But, this mode one is that error is larger, it is difficult to carry out image zooming-out to individually withered trees；Two be can not be true
Determine the time range of trees withered or died；Three be the reason for being difficult to estimation trees withered or died.
The content of the invention
The present invention be in order to solve to lack at present effective forest-tree dry up information collecting device the problem of, so as to provide
A kind of withered information fixed-point harvester of forest-tree.
Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester, it includes probe portion, collection portion and communication unit；
The probe portion includes circular cone type collect cavity 1, infiltration supervisor 2 and filter screen 3；
Infiltration supervisor 2 is vertically arranged, and the end of the circular cone type collect cavity 1 is threadedly coupled with the bottom of infiltration supervisor 2；Ooze
The middle part of water supervisor 2 is provided with a rectangular recess 4, and a rectangular recess 4 is Ji Tu areas；
M water seepage hole is provided with the tube wall of infiltration supervisor 2, M is positive integer；
Filter screen 3 is arranged in infiltration supervisor 2, and positioned between rectangular recess 4 and circular cone type collect cavity 1；
Collection portion includes collection thing groove 6, spring 10, collection thing plate 7, weighing sensor 8 and timer 9；
Collect the cell body of the top end opening of thing groove 6, integrate thing plate 7 as rectangular slab, and the collection thing plate 7 is horizontally set on collection thing groove 6
In, spring 10 is located in collection thing groove 6, and one end of the collection thing groove 6 is fixed on the center of the bottom plate of collection thing groove 6；The spring
10 other end is fixed on the center of the lower surface of collection thing plate 7；
Weighing sensor 8 and timer 9 are each attached on the bottom surface of collection thing plate 7；
The bottom center of collection thing groove 6 is threadedly coupled with the top of infiltration supervisor 2；
Communication unit include wireless signal transmitting device and antenna 11, the weighing-up wave output end of the weighing sensor 8 with
The weighing-up wave input connection of wireless signal transmitting device；The timing signal output end of timer 9 is filled with wireless signal transmission
The timing signal input connection put；The end of antenna 11 and the signal transmitting terminal of wireless signal transmitting device are connected.
In the use of the present invention, the below ground that the probe portion in the present invention is inserted in forest, is located at tree by collection portion
Between wood, and when making timer；The present invention is as a fixed point monitoring point, by laying multiple in the different zones of forest
The device of invention, so as to form multiple spot monitoring point；The weighing sensor 8 of the present invention to the litter on collection thing plate and withers and falls in real time
Thing is weighed, and is together sent to wireless network together with timing signal, so as to realize a monitoring point litter and Litter-fall
Information gathering.The present invention can realize that effective forest-tree dries up information gathering.Present invention is particularly suitable for the letter of coniferous forest
Breath collection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment five in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A portions enlarged diagram；
Embodiment
Embodiment one, illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, forest-tree information fixed-point collection dress
Put, it is characterized in that：It includes probe portion, collection portion and communication unit；
The probe portion includes circular cone type collect cavity 1, infiltration supervisor 2 and filter screen 3；
Infiltration supervisor 2 is vertically arranged, and the end of the circular cone type collect cavity 1 is threadedly coupled with the bottom of infiltration supervisor 2；Ooze
The middle part of water supervisor 2 is provided with a rectangular recess 4, and a rectangular recess 4 is Ji Tu areas；
M water seepage hole is provided with the tube wall of infiltration supervisor 2, M is positive integer；
Filter screen 3 is arranged in infiltration supervisor 2, and positioned between rectangular recess 4 and circular cone type collect cavity 1；
Collection portion includes collection thing groove 6, spring 10, collection thing plate 7, weighing sensor 8 and timer 9；
Collect the cell body of the top end opening of thing groove 6, integrate thing plate 7 as rectangular slab, and the collection thing plate 7 is horizontally set on collection thing groove 6
In, spring 10 is located in collection thing groove 6, and one end of the collection thing groove 6 is fixed on the center of the bottom plate of collection thing groove 6；The spring
10 other end is fixed on the center of the lower surface of collection thing plate 7；
Weighing sensor 8 and timer 9 are each attached on the bottom surface of collection thing plate 7；
The bottom center of collection thing groove 6 is threadedly coupled with the top of infiltration supervisor 2；
Communication unit include wireless signal transmitting device and antenna 11, the weighing-up wave output end of the weighing sensor 8 with
The weighing-up wave input connection of wireless signal transmitting device；The timing signal output end of timer 9 is filled with wireless signal transmission
The timing signal input connection put；The end of antenna 11 and the signal transmitting terminal of wireless signal transmitting device are connected.
In the use of the present invention, the below ground that the probe portion in the present invention is inserted in forest, is located at tree by collection portion
Between wood, and when making timer；The present invention is as a fixed point monitoring point, by laying multiple in the different zones of forest
The device of invention, so as to form multiple spot monitoring point；The weighing sensor 8 of the present invention to the litter on collection thing plate and withers and falls in real time
Thing is weighed, and is together sent to wireless network together with timing signal, so as to realize a monitoring point litter and Litter-fall
Information gathering.Receive the information of each measurement point collection in the wireless network using wireless signal receiver, obtain each
The litter of measurement point and the weighing-up wave of Litter-fall and duration, if the litter and Litter-fall collected within the unit interval exceed
Average value, then assert that one of trees near the measurement point, multiple or whole generations dry up or withered situation.
It is possible to further take out probe portion to exceptional data point, the observation flow of water of circular cone type collect cavity 1 and observation soil are screwed off
Layer change, so as to judge the reason for trees are withered or withered.
The present invention can realize that effective forest-tree dries up information gathering.
Forest-tree information fixed-point described in embodiment two, present embodiment and embodiment one is adopted
The difference of acquisition means is that the section of collection thing groove 6 is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal upper bottom is more than trapezoidal bottom.
Forest-tree information fixed-point described in embodiment three, present embodiment and embodiment one is adopted
The difference of acquisition means is that the middle part of infiltration supervisor 2 is also provided with No. two rectangular recess, No. two rectangular recess and a rectangle
Groove is oppositely arranged, and No. two rectangular recess are sensor rest area.
Forest-tree information fixed-point described in embodiment four, present embodiment and embodiment three is adopted
The difference of acquisition means is that it also includes soil pressure meter 5, and the soil pressure meter 5 is fixed on the inside of No. two rectangular recess.
In present embodiment, soil pressure meter 5 launches pressure signal to wireless network also by wireless signal transmitting device, uses
Data support is provided in the reason for withered or withered for analysis trees.
Embodiment five, illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, present embodiment with it is specific real
The difference for applying the forest-tree information fixed-point harvester described in mode one, two or four is that it also includes sleeve pipe 12 and two
Bolt 13, the length that sleeve pipe 12 is is more than the length of infiltration supervisor 1/2nd two；The caliber of described sleeve pipe 12, which is more than infiltration, to be responsible for
2 caliber；After collection thing groove 6 is laid down, sleeve pipe 12 is socketed on infiltration supervisor 2, and is locked at infiltration master by two bolts 13
On pipe 2.
Forest-tree information fixed-point described in embodiment six, present embodiment and embodiment five is adopted
The difference of acquisition means is that the bottom surface of sleeve pipe 12 is inclined-plane.
Sleeve pipe in present embodiment is used to take out collection portion, and sleeve pipe 12 can keep soil sample not to be destroyed, be
Trees are dried up or withered offer accurate data is supported.
Claims (4)
1. forest-tree information fixed-point harvester, it is characterized in that：It includes probe portion, collection portion and communication unit；
The probe portion includes circular cone type collect cavity (1), infiltration supervisor (2) and filter screen (3)；
Infiltration supervisor (2) is vertically arranged, and the end of the circular cone type collect cavity (1) is threadedly coupled with the bottom of infiltration supervisor (2)；
A rectangular recess (4) is provided with the middle part of infiltration supervisor (2), a rectangular recess (4) is Ji Tu areas；
M water seepage hole is provided with the tube wall of infiltration supervisor (2), M is positive integer；
Filter screen (3) is arranged in infiltration supervisor (2), and positioned between rectangular recess (4) and circular cone type collect cavity (1)；
Collection portion includes collection thing groove (6), spring (10), collection thing plate (7), weighing sensor (8) and timer (9)；
Collect the cell body of thing groove (6) top end opening, integrate thing plate (7) as rectangular slab, and the collection thing plate (7) is horizontally set on collection thing groove
(6) in, spring (10) is located in collection thing groove (6), and one end of the spring (10) is fixed on the centre bit of collection thing groove (6) bottom plate
Put；The other end of the spring (10) is fixed on the center of collection thing plate (7) lower surface；
Weighing sensor (8) and timer (9) are each attached on the bottom surface of collection thing plate (7)；
The bottom center of collection thing groove (6) is threadedly coupled with the top of infiltration supervisor (2)；
Communication unit include wireless signal transmitting device and antenna (11), the weighing-up wave output end of the weighing sensor (8) with
The weighing-up wave input connection of wireless signal transmitting device；The timing signal output end and wireless signal transmission of timer (9)
The timing signal input connection of device；The end of antenna (11) and the signal transmitting terminal of wireless signal transmitting device are connected.
2. forest-tree information fixed-point harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the section of collection thing groove (6) is
It is trapezoidal, and the trapezoidal upper bottom is more than trapezoidal bottom.
3. forest-tree information fixed-point harvester according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that infiltration supervisor's (2)
Middle part is also provided with No. two rectangular recess, and No. two rectangular recess are oppositely arranged with a rectangular recess (4), No. two rectangles
Groove is sensor rest area.
4. forest-tree information fixed-point harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it also includes soil pressure meter
(5), the soil pressure meter (5) is fixed on the inside of No. two rectangular recess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720097946.3U CN206387681U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720097946.3U CN206387681U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206387681U true CN206387681U (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59494288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720097946.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206387681U (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | Forest-tree information fixed-point harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206387681U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109959577A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-02 | 中南林业科技大学 | The detection method of wood microcosmic moisture content |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201720097946.3U patent/CN206387681U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109959577A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-02 | 中南林业科技大学 | The detection method of wood microcosmic moisture content |
| CN109959577B (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2021-08-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for detecting microcosmic water content of wood |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170808 Termination date: 20210125 |