CN206385097U - Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer - Google Patents

Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206385097U
CN206385097U CN201621289911.1U CN201621289911U CN206385097U CN 206385097 U CN206385097 U CN 206385097U CN 201621289911 U CN201621289911 U CN 201621289911U CN 206385097 U CN206385097 U CN 206385097U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed mechanism
coal
reative cell
fine coal
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201621289911.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈峰华
李瑜辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Huafu Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Huafu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Huafu Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Huafu Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201621289911.1U priority Critical patent/CN206385097U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206385097U publication Critical patent/CN206385097U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer, and preparing synthesis gas to solve the pure oxygen catalytic partial oxidation technology and pure oxygen non-catalytic partial oxidation technology of existing use causes the technical problem that hydrogen-carbon ratio is unreasonable and cost is high of institute's preparing synthetic gas.The synthesis gas preparation facilities includes:Reaction mechanism, unstripped gas feed mechanism, fine coal feed mechanism and oxygen feed mechanism;The reaction mechanism includes reative cell, and the unstripped gas feed mechanism, the fine coal feed mechanism and the oxygen feed mechanism are connected with the reative cell;The unstripped gas feed mechanism is used to provide oven gas or pyrolysis gas containing hydrocarbon gas to the reative cell, and the fine coal feed mechanism is used to provide fine coal to the reative cell, and the oxygen feed mechanism is used to provide oxygen to the reative cell.

Description

Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer
Technical field
The utility model is related to synthesis gas preparing technical field, is set more particularly, to a kind of synthesis gas preparation facilities and recovery It is standby.
Background technology
At present, the coal chemical enterprise in association area and other pyrolysis of coal enterprises are by the oven gas produced in enterprise production process Or pyrolysis gas is used to produce synthesis gas, the synthesis gas includes H2、CO、CO2Etc., and further prepare first using the synthesis gas The chemical products such as alcohol, ethylene glycol, synthesis ammonia.Specifically, the existing technology for preparing above-mentioned synthesis gas mainly has two kinds, respectively pure Oxygen catalyzing part oxidation technology and pure oxygen non-catalytic partial oxidation technology, two kinds of technologies be all using oxygen combustion oven gas or Hydrogen partial or/and methane in pyrolysis gas make the hydrocarbon in oven gas or pyrolysis gas for the heat needed for conversion process is supplied to Class under the high temperature conditions with steam generation conversion reaction, and then by the hydrocarbon conversion be synthesis gas H2、 CO、CO2.Wherein, oven gas The fundamental reaction equation of conversion is as follows:
Oxidation reaction:
CH4+2O2=CO2+H2O-802.6KJ/mol
CH4+0.5O2=CO+2H2-27.32KJ/mol
H2+0.5O2=H2O-285.8KJ/mol
Reduction reaction:
CH4+CO2=2CO+2H2+247KJ/mol
CH4+H2O=CO+3H2+206KJ/mol
CO+H2O=CO2+H2-41.2KJ/mol
CnHm+nH2O=nCO+ (m/2+n) H2
CnHm+nCO2=2nCO+m/2H2
From above-mentioned reaction equation, methane and other hydrocarbon conversions are H2, CO reaction be the endothermic reaction, the endothermic reaction The main combustion reaction by the hydrogen in oven gas or pyrolysis gas or/and methane of required heat is provided, whole reaction performance For the endothermic reaction.When catalyst participates in reacting, above-mentioned reaction can be carried out under conditions of 950-1050 DEG C;Join when without catalyst During with reaction, above-mentioned reaction needs to carry out under conditions of more than 1300 DEG C;Accordingly, there is the preparation that catalyst is participated in Process is referred to as pure oxygen catalytic partial oxidation technology, and the preparation process that no catalyst is participated in is referred to as pure oxygen non-catalytic partial oxidation Technology.
For above-mentioned pure oxygen catalytic partial oxidation technology, the technology needs the participation of catalyst during execution, Contain inorganic sulfur and organic sulfur in oven gas, because inorganic sulfur and organic sulfur easily make catalyst poisoning and then cause catalyst to lose Imitate, therefore oven gas needs to carry out desulfurizing and purifying operation to it before reaction is participated in, to prevent inorganic sulfur and organic sulfur from making catalysis Agent is failed.The tediously long and corresponding cleaning equipment of the desulfurizing and purifying flow is complicated, and then makes execution cycle and the difficulty of the technology Increase, that is, cost is high.Meanwhile, in the synthesis gas produced by the technology, the component of hydrogen is too high, and the component of carbon is on the low side, The hydrogen-carbon ratio that this kind of component can not meet subsequent processing synthesis gas requires that having a large amount of hydrogen in subsequent handling speeds to put.
For above-mentioned pure oxygen non-catalytic partial oxidation technology, although participation of the technology without catalyst, Yi Jiwu Desulfurizing and purifying process is needed, however, the reaction temperature of the technology need to reach more than 1300 DEG C, the heat needed for preparation process needs combustion More oven gas or pyrolysis gas are burnt, so that the energy consumption of whole preparation facilities and investment increase, that is, cost is high.Meanwhile, lead to In the synthesis gas for crossing technology production, the component of hydrogen is too high, and the component of carbon is on the low side, and this kind of component can not meet subsequent processing conjunction A large amount of hydrogen are had into the hydrogen-carbon ratio requirement of gas, in subsequent handling to speed to put.
To sum up, there is prepared synthesis in existing pure oxygen catalytic partial oxidation technology and pure oxygen non-catalytic partial oxidation technology The defect that the hydrogen-carbon ratio of gas is unreasonable and cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of synthesis gas preparation facilities, to solve the pure oxygen catalytic part of existing use Oxidation technology and pure oxygen non-catalytic partial oxidation technology, which prepare synthesis gas, causes the hydrogen-carbon ratio of institute's preparing synthetic gas unreasonable and cost High technical problem.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model embodiment uses following technical scheme:
A kind of synthesis gas preparation facilities, including:Reaction mechanism, unstripped gas feed mechanism, fine coal feed mechanism and oxygen are supplied To mechanism;
The reaction mechanism includes reative cell, the unstripped gas feed mechanism, the fine coal feed mechanism and the oxygen Feed mechanism is connected with the reative cell;The unstripped gas feed mechanism, which is used to provide to the reative cell, contains hydrocarbon gas Oven gas or pyrolysis gas, the fine coal feed mechanism is used to provide fine coal to the reative cell, and the oxygen feed mechanism is used In to the reative cell provide oxygen.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the fine coal feed mechanism includes coal store, the powder being sequentially connected Coal mill, pulverized coal storehouse, fine coal lock hopper and fine coal supply warehouse, the coal store and the pulverized coal mill are from top to bottom set gradually, The pulverized coal storehouse, the fine coal lock hopper and the fine coal supply warehouse are from top to bottom set gradually;
The coal store is used to provide feed coal to the pulverized coal mill or raw material is burnt, and the fine coal supply warehouse is used to lay in Fine coal that the pulverized coal storehouse is provided by the fine coal lock hopper simultaneously provides fine coal to the reative cell.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the reaction mechanism also includes the cavity wall for being arranged on the reative cell On at least one pair of nozzle;
One of them described nozzle in the pair of nozzle is connected with the unstripped gas feed mechanism, the pair of nozzle In another described nozzle be connected with the fine coal feed mechanism.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, two nozzles in the pair of nozzle are oppositely arranged, with The unstripped gas from the unstripped gas feed mechanism is set to be liquidated with the fine coal formation from the fine coal feed mechanism.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the nozzle is multipair;
Two nozzles in nozzle described in each pair are oppositely arranged, and adjacent two pairs of nozzles are along the reative cell Circumferential angled setting.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, one of them described nozzle and the original in the pair of nozzle Material gas feed mechanism and the oxygen feed mechanism are connected simultaneously, another described nozzle in the pair of nozzle and the powder Coal feed mechanism and the oxygen feed mechanism are connected simultaneously.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, feed coal or original that the coal store is provided to the pulverized coal mill The burnt broken coal to be produced during production coke or semi-coke of material or broken Jiao.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the inwall of the reative cell uses firebrick structure or water-cooling wall knot Structure.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the reaction mechanism also include positioned at the reative cell lower section and The shock chamber connected with the reative cell, produced coal gas progress cooling is removed during for being reacted in the reative cell Dirt.
The synthesis gas preparation facilities that the utility model is provided, unstripped gas feed mechanism therein is used to provide to reative cell and contained There are the oven gas or pyrolysis gas of hydrocarbon gas, fine coal feed mechanism therein is used to provide fine coal, oxygen therein to reative cell Feed mechanism occurs acutely for providing hydrocarbon gas, fine coal and oxygen in oxygen, oven gas to reative cell in reative cell Chemical reaction generation H2、CO、CO2;Or, hydrocarbon gas, fine coal and oxygen in pyrolysis gas occur violent in reative cell Chemical reaction generation H2、CO、CO2.Specifically include following reaction:
CH4+2O2=CO2+H2O-802.6KJ/mol
CH4+0.5O2=CO+2H2-27.32KJ/mol
H2+0.5O2=H2O-285.8KJ/mol
CH4+CO2=2CO+2H2+247KJ/mol
CH4+H2O=CO+3H2+206KJ/mol
CO+H2O=CO2+H2-41.2KJ/mol
CnHm+nH2O=nCO+ (m/2+n) H2
CnHm+nCO2=2nCO+m/2H2
C+O2=CO2-395.2KJ/mol
C+0.5O2=CO-110.5KJ/mol
CO+0.5O2=CO2-284.1KJ/mol
C+H2=CH4-75.2KJ/mol
CO2+ C=2CO+173.0KJ/mol
C+H2O=CO+H2+131.9KJ/mol
C+2H2O=CO2+2H2+90.3KJ/mol
The technical scheme provided using the utility model is had the advantages that:
First, the technical program prepares synthesis gas by the combination of hydrocarbon gas and fine coal in oven gas or pyrolysis gas, should Participation of the preparation process without catalyst, can omit the desulfurizing and purifying process to oven gas or pyrolysis gas, simplify whole flow process, contracting In its short cycle, reduce its difficulty;
2nd, fine coal provides more carbon sources as reactant for course of reaction, makes the hydrogen-carbon ratio of synthesis gas more reasonable, with Meet requirement of the subsequent processing to synthesis gas hydrogen-carbon ratio, it is to avoid substantial amounts of hydrogen is speeded to put in subsequent handling, and then reaches saving The purpose of the energy;
3rd, the combustion reaction of fine coal provides the reaction temperature in stable, reliable heat, reative cell for gas reversion Degree keeps stable, and course of reaction is enough stable progress.
Another object of the present utility model also resides in a kind of reclaimer of offer, including radiation thimble-tube boiler and waste stream heat Recovery boiler, and synthesis gas preparation facilities as described above;
The reative cell of the reaction mechanism of the synthesis gas preparation facilities radiates thimble-tube boiler and useless with described Stream thimble-tube boiler is connected respectively.
The synthesis gas preparation method compared to prior art beneficial effect, with above-mentioned synthesis gas preparation facilities compared to The beneficial effect of prior art is identical, and here is omitted.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The schematic diagram one for the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The schematic diagram two for the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The schematic diagram three for the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The schematic diagram of the reaction mechanism for the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Reference:
1- reaction mechanisms, 2- unstripped gas feed mechanisms, 3- fine coal feed mechanisms, 4- oxygen feed mechanisms;
11- reative cells, 12- nozzles, 13- shock chambers;
21- gas holders;22- compressors;
31- coal stores, 32- pulverized coal mills, 33- pulverized coal storehouses, 34- fine coal lock hoppers, 35- fine coal supply warehouses.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be only Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than to indicate or imply that signified device or element must have specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
The schematic diagram one for the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, Fig. 2 is that the utility model is real The schematic diagram two of the synthesis gas preparation facilities of example offer, the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment are provided Schematic diagram three.Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of synthesis gas preparation facilities, and the device includes: Reaction mechanism 1, unstripped gas feed mechanism 2, fine coal feed mechanism 3 and oxygen feed mechanism 4;The reaction mechanism 1 includes reaction Room 11, the unstripped gas feed mechanism 2, the fine coal feed mechanism 3 and the oxygen feed mechanism 4 with the reative cell 11 Connection;The unstripped gas feed mechanism 2 is used to provide oven gas or pyrolysis gas containing hydrocarbon gas, institute to the reative cell 11 Stating fine coal feed mechanism 3 is used to provide fine coal to the reative cell 11, and the oxygen feed mechanism 4 is used for the reative cell 11 Oxygen is provided.
The synthesis gas preparation facilities that the utility model is provided, unstripped gas feed mechanism therein is used to provide to reative cell and contained There are the oven gas or pyrolysis gas of hydrocarbon gas, fine coal feed mechanism therein is used to provide fine coal, oxygen therein to reative cell Feed mechanism occurs acutely for providing hydrocarbon gas, fine coal and oxygen in oxygen, oven gas to reative cell in reative cell Chemical reaction generation H2、CO、CO2;Or, hydrocarbon gas, fine coal and oxygen in pyrolysis gas occur violent in reative cell Chemical reaction generation H2、CO、CO2.Specifically include following reaction:
CH4+2O2=CO2+H2O-802.6KJ/mol
CH4+0.5O2=CO+2H2-27.32KJ/mol
H2+0.5O2=H2O-285.8KJ/mol
CH4+CO2=2CO+2H2+247KJ/mol
CH4+H2O=CO+3H2+206KJ/mol
CO+H2O=CO2+H2-41.2KJ/mol
CnHm+nH2O=nCO+ (m/2+n) H2
CnHm+nCO2=2nCO+m/2H2
C+O2=CO2-395.2KJ/mol
C+0.5O2=CO-110.5KJ/mol
CO+0.5O2=CO2-284.1KJ/mol
C+H2=CH4-75.2KJ/mol
CO2+ C=2CO+173.0KJ/mol
C+H2O=CO+H2+131.9KJ/mol
C+2H2O=CO2+2H2+90.3KJ/mol
The technical scheme provided using the utility model is had the advantages that:
First, the technical program prepares synthesis gas by the combination of hydrocarbon gas and fine coal in oven gas or pyrolysis gas, should Participation of the preparation process without catalyst, can omit the desulfurizing and purifying process to oven gas or pyrolysis gas, simplify whole flow process, contracting In its short cycle, reduce its difficulty;
2nd, fine coal provides more carbon sources as reactant for course of reaction, makes the hydrogen-carbon ratio of synthesis gas more reasonable, with Meet requirement of the subsequent processing to synthesis gas hydrogen-carbon ratio, it is to avoid substantial amounts of hydrogen is speeded to put in subsequent handling, and then reaches saving The purpose of the energy;
3rd, the combustion reaction of fine coal provides the reaction temperature in stable, reliable heat, reative cell for gas reversion Degree keeps stable, and course of reaction is enough stable progress.
It is directed to for above-mentioned fine coal feed mechanism, in the present embodiment, the fine coal feed mechanism includes what is be sequentially connected Coal store 31, pulverized coal mill 32, pulverized coal storehouse 33, fine coal lock hopper 34 and fine coal supply warehouse 35, the coal store 31 and the fine coal Grinding machine 32 is from top to bottom set gradually, and the pulverized coal storehouse 33, the fine coal lock hopper 34 and the fine coal supply warehouse 35 are from top to bottom Set gradually;The coal store 31 is used to provide feed coal to the pulverized coal mill 32 or raw material is burnt, the fine coal supply warehouse 35 For laying in fine coal that the pulverized coal storehouse 33 provided by the fine coal lock hopper 34 and providing fine coal to the reative cell 11.
Preferably, feed coal or raw material Jiao that the coal warehouse is provided to the coal pulverizer are production coke or semi-coke process The broken coal of middle generation or broken Jiao.
In the prior art, the manufacturer of commercial coke oven gas or pyrolysis gas, in the production of feed coal, product coke or semi-coke During can produce substantial amounts of broken coal or broken Jiao, substantial amounts of broken coal or broken Jiao, to be sold at a low price, can not be enterprise's production Raw related benefit.In the present embodiment, the preparation of fine coal uses broken coal and broken Jiao, that is, the original that coal warehouse is provided to coal pulverizer Material coal or raw material Jiao are the broken coal produced during production coke or semi-coke or broken Jiao, and coal pulverizer is by the broken coal or broken Jiao with coming from The water of storage tank carries out mixed grinding formation fine coal, solves broken coal and broken burnt problem of outlet, improves broken coal and broken burnt Utilizability, improves the economy of relevant enterprise.
Above-mentioned fine coal feed mechanism also includes the high-pressure powdered coal pump being connected between fine coal supply warehouse 35 and reative cell 11, with The supply pressure of fine coal is provided.
For above-mentioned raw materials gas feed mechanism, the unstripped gas feed mechanism 2 includes being used to store oven gas or pyrolysis The gas holder 21 of gas and the compressor 22 for being boosted for unstripped gas, gas holder 21, compressor 22 and reative cell 11 are sequentially connected.
The schematic diagram of the reaction mechanism for the synthesis gas preparation facilities that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment, refers to Fig. 2 To Fig. 4, further, the reaction mechanism 1 also includes at least one pair of nozzle being arranged in the cavity wall of the reative cell 11 12;One of them described nozzle 12 in the pair of nozzle 12 is connected with the unstripped gas feed mechanism 2, the pair of spray Another described nozzle 12 in mouth 12 is connected with the fine coal feed mechanism 3.In order to adapt to the device of different scales, it can adopt With different feed entrance points, at least one pair of nozzle may be provided on the side wall of reative cell, may also be arranged on the roof of reative cell On, or, while be arranged on side wall and roof, it is anti-in reative cell to improve to form the differential responses flow field of reative cell Answer speed and the uniformity.
Preferably, two nozzles 12 in the pair of nozzle 12 are oppositely arranged, so as to be supplied from the unstripped gas Unstripped gas to mechanism 2 liquidates with the fine coal formation from the fine coal feed mechanism 3.First, two nozzles are to spray during work The impact of fine coal or unstripped gas to reaction chamber internal surface can be reduced, prevents reaction chamber internal surface due to prolonged use Damage;Second, fine coal liquidates with unstripped gas the mixing of fine coal and unstripped gas can be made more uniform, and then made anti-in reative cell Should be more uniform abundant.
Further, the nozzle 12 is multipair, and two nozzles 12 in nozzle 12 described in each pair are set relatively Put, circumference of the adjacent two pairs of nozzles 12 along the reative cell 11 is angled to be set, to increase the mutual of material in reative cell Disturbance, forms more preferable flow field.
Further, one of them described nozzle 12 in the pair of nozzle 12 and the unstripped gas feed mechanism 2 and The oxygen feed mechanism 4 is connected simultaneously, and another described nozzle 12 in the pair of nozzle 12 supplies machine with the fine coal Structure 3 and the oxygen feed mechanism 4 are connected simultaneously, so that oxygen is mixed and more uniform with water-gas and unstripped gas simultaneously, are entered And make the reaction in reative cell more abundant.
Preferably, the inwall of the reative cell uses firebrick structure or water wall structure, to reduce the heat of reative cell Loss, increases the yield of effective gas.
The reaction mechanism 1 also includes the Quench for being located at the lower section of the reative cell 11 and being connected with the reative cell 11 Room 13, produced coal gas carries out cooling and dedusting during for being reacted in the reative cell, and coal gas is carried out by shock chamber Water smoke is cooled down and water bath dust-removing forms the synthesis gas of subsequent processing.
Specifically, oven gas or pyrolysis gas are stored in gas holder, after boosting to certain pressure through compressor, are entered by nozzle Enter reative cell;Feed coal or Jiao after crushing is stored in coal warehouse, in the broken coal or broken burnt and storage tank in coal warehouse Water is sent to coal pulverizer together, and coal pulverizer is milled into certain density fine coal, then by coal slurry groove, high-pressure coal pulp pump, leads to Cross nozzle and the fine coal is sent into reative cell;Oxygen feed system provides oxygen by nozzle to reative cell.In this way, oven gas or heat Vent one's spleen, fine coal, high pressure oxygen enter reative cell by nozzle respectively, in the environment of HTHP, oven gas or pyrolysis gas, powder Violent redox reaction occurs for coal, oxygen, generates with H2, industrial gas based on CO, coal gas carried out by shock chamber again After cooling and dedusting, coal gas outlet discharge shock chamber forms the synthesis gas for subsequent processing.
Another object of the present utility model also resides in a kind of reclaimer of offer, including radiation thimble-tube boiler and waste stream heat Recovery boiler, and synthesis gas preparation facilities as described above;
The reative cell of the reaction mechanism of the synthesis gas preparation facilities radiates thimble-tube boiler and useless with described Stream thimble-tube boiler is connected respectively.
The synthesis gas preparation method compared to prior art beneficial effect, with above-mentioned synthesis gas preparation facilities compared to The beneficial effect of prior art is identical, and here is omitted.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only limited to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of synthesis gas preparation facilities, it is characterised in that including:Reaction mechanism, unstripped gas feed mechanism, fine coal feed mechanism With oxygen feed mechanism;
The reaction mechanism includes reative cell, the unstripped gas feed mechanism, the fine coal feed mechanism and oxygen supply Mechanism is connected with the reative cell;The unstripped gas feed mechanism is used to provide Jiao containing hydrocarbon gas to the reative cell Furnace gas or pyrolysis gas, the fine coal feed mechanism be used for the reative cell provide fine coal, the oxygen feed mechanism be used for The reative cell provides oxygen.
2. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine coal feed mechanism includes connecting successively Coal store, pulverized coal mill, pulverized coal storehouse, fine coal lock hopper and the fine coal supply warehouse connect, the coal store and the pulverized coal mill are by upper Set gradually under, the pulverized coal storehouse, the fine coal lock hopper and the fine coal supply warehouse are from top to bottom set gradually;
The coal store is used to provide feed coal to the pulverized coal mill or raw material is burnt, and the fine coal supply warehouse is used to lay in described Fine coal that pulverized coal storehouse is provided by the fine coal lock hopper simultaneously provides fine coal to the reative cell.
3. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction mechanism also includes being arranged on institute State at least one pair of nozzle in the cavity wall of reative cell;
One of them described nozzle in the pair of nozzle is connected with the unstripped gas feed mechanism, in the pair of nozzle Another described nozzle is connected with the fine coal feed mechanism.
4. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 3, it is characterised in that two sprays in the pair of nozzle Mouth is oppositely arranged, so that the unstripped gas from the unstripped gas feed mechanism is formed with the fine coal from the fine coal feed mechanism Liquidate.
5. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the nozzle is multipair;
Two nozzles in nozzle described in each pair are oppositely arranged, circumference of the adjacent two pairs of nozzles along the reative cell It is angled to set.
6. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 3, it is characterised in that one of institute in the pair of nozzle Nozzle is stated with the unstripped gas feed mechanism and the oxygen feed mechanism while being connected, another institute in the pair of nozzle Nozzle is stated with the fine coal feed mechanism and the oxygen feed mechanism while being connected.
7. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the coal store is carried to the pulverized coal mill Feed coal or raw material Jiao of confession are the broken coal produced during production coke or semi-coke or broken Jiao.
8. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inwall of the reative cell uses refractory brick Structure or water wall structure.
9. synthesis gas preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction mechanism is also included positioned at described The lower section of reative cell and the shock chamber connected with the reative cell, produced coal during for being reacted in the reative cell Gas carries out cooling and dedusting.
10. a kind of reclaimer, it is characterised in that including radiation thimble-tube boiler and waste stream thimble-tube boiler, and such as right It is required that the synthesis gas preparation facilities described in any one of 1-9;
The reative cell of the reaction mechanism of the synthesis gas preparation facilities and the radiation thimble-tube boiler and waste stream heat Recovery boiler is connected respectively.
CN201621289911.1U 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer Active CN206385097U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621289911.1U CN206385097U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621289911.1U CN206385097U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206385097U true CN206385097U (en) 2017-08-08

Family

ID=59487434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621289911.1U Active CN206385097U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206385097U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103555370A (en) Method for gasifying carbonaceous organic materials and gasification furnace
CN1994865A (en) Gasification device for two-stage gasification coupled with heat recovery and washing and its uses
CN103272536A (en) Composite bed reactor and method for combined production of calcium carbide, gas and tar
CN101531454B (en) A mineral wool boiling melting method of directly using grainy waste slag and coal
CN101935055A (en) Method for co-producing synthesis of ammonia through burning high-concentration waste water by using CWS (Coal Water Slurry) technology
CN101760243A (en) Three-phase multi-material three-dimensional pressurized clash coal gasification device and process thereof
US20120266538A1 (en) Top-feeding double-swirl type gasifier
CN101760244A (en) Three-phase multi-raw-material pressurized coal gasification device and process thereof
CN206385097U (en) Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer
CN206219526U (en) Synthesis gas preparation facilities and reclaimer
CN106147865B (en) The method and apparatus of continuous supercritical water double tube reactor gasification organic matter
CN106753570A (en) Synthesis gas preparation facilities and method
CN106753571A (en) Synthesis gas preparation facilities and method
CN207904190U (en) A kind of two reactor system preparing hydrogen-rich synthetic gas for gasification of biomass
CN103275760A (en) Novel gasifier and industrial application thereof
CN218339663U (en) Lime powder slurrying device for silicon-making flue gas desulfurization
CN112899030A (en) Method and equipment for preparing synthesis gas by blending, pressurizing and gasifying pulverized coal-natural gas
CN201334464Y (en) Three-phase multi-material solid coal pressure collision gasification device
CN211754833U (en) Decomposing device for phenate in coal tar processing process
CN100595143C (en) Technique for purifying calcium carbide furnace gas
CN101812329A (en) Method for making reducing gas special for indirect reduction of iron oxides
CN206553480U (en) Coke-stove gas multistage integral type isothermal methanation reactor
CN217757343U (en) Supercritical water hydrogen production device
CN207016738U (en) Coal gas secondary conversion device and coal gas preparation system
CN204752637U (en) Protruding formula subregion reactor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PP01 Preservation of patent right
PP01 Preservation of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201216

Granted publication date: 20170808