CN206383804U - The cooling system and vehicle of vehicle - Google Patents

The cooling system and vehicle of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206383804U
CN206383804U CN201621432091.7U CN201621432091U CN206383804U CN 206383804 U CN206383804 U CN 206383804U CN 201621432091 U CN201621432091 U CN 201621432091U CN 206383804 U CN206383804 U CN 206383804U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
controller
vehicle
motor
cooling system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621432091.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王言子
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Borgward Automotive China Co Ltd
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Borgward Automotive China Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621432091.7U priority Critical patent/CN206383804U/en
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Publication of CN206383804U publication Critical patent/CN206383804U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of cooling system of vehicle and vehicle, wherein, system includes:For the cooling device cooled down to coolant;Multiple cooling circuits, multiple cooling circuits are connected with cooling device, wherein, multiple cooling circuits are used to be cooled down for the electricity consumption device being arranged in correspondence cooling circuit;Coolant adjusting means, coolant adjusting means is connected with least one cooling circuit in multiple cooling circuits, to adjust the coolant rate of at least one cooling circuit in multiple cooling circuits.The system can adjust coolant rate by coolant adjusting means, reduce energy consumption of vehicles, on the premise of cooling effect is ensured, improve the continual mileage of vehicle, improve the reliability of vehicle.

Description

The cooling system and vehicle of vehicle
Technical field
The utility model is related to automobile technical field, the cooling system and vehicle of more particularly to a kind of vehicle.
Background technology
In the course of the work, motor and electric machine controller temperature can gradually rise, once motor and motor control When the temperature of device processed exceedes fixed value, the motor system of vehicle, which is unable to the torque of normal response entire car controller or power, to be needed Ask.Therefore, motor system must be equipped with cooling system, so that department of electrical engineering is effectively ensured by the normal work of cooling system The stable operation of system.
It is use " On/Off " mode in correlation technique more, when referring to motor or electric machine controller temperature more than fixed value, The water pump of cooling system and started working with radiator fan, it is but larger for energy consumption of vehicles, reduce the continual mileage of vehicle.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.
Therefore, a purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of cooling system of vehicle, the system can reduce car Energy consumption, and improve the continual mileage of vehicle.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of vehicle.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand the utility model proposes a kind of cooling system of vehicle, including:For to cold But the cooling device that liquid is cooled down;Multiple cooling circuits, the multiple cooling circuit is connected with the cooling device, wherein, The multiple cooling circuit is used to be cooled down for the electricity consumption device being arranged in correspondence cooling circuit;Coolant adjusting means, The coolant adjusting means is connected with least one cooling circuit in the multiple cooling circuit, to adjust the multiple cooling The coolant rate of the cooling circuit of at least one in loop.
According to the cooling system of vehicle of the present utility model, coolant rate can be adjusted by coolant adjusting means, Energy consumption of vehicles is reduced, on the premise of cooling effect is ensured, the continual mileage of vehicle is improved, improves the reliability of vehicle, more preferably Ground ensures the normal operation of vehicle, effectively ensures the safety traffic of vehicle.
Alternatively, the coolant adjusting means can be straight-adjustable water-through valve.
Further, the electricity consumption device includes charger, DC-DC converter, front drive device and rear driving device, Wherein, the multiple cooling circuit includes:For being filled to the charger, the DC-DC converter and the preceding driving Put the first cooling circuit cooled down;For the second cooling circuit cooled down to the rear drive equipment, wherein, it is described Adjustable straight-through water valve is arranged in second cooling circuit.
Further, said system also includes:Controller, the controller respectively with the cooling device and described adjustable Straight-through water valve is connected, to control the cooling device and the adjustable straight-through water valve to work.
Further, the front driving device includes preceding motor and front motor controller, the rear drive equipment bag Rear motor and rear electric machine controller are included, wherein, the controller includes:For receiving the preceding motor, it is described before The receiving module of the temperature of electric machine controller, the rear motor and the rear electric machine controller;For according to the forerunner The temperature for moving motor, front motor controller, rear motor and rear electric machine controller obtains the running parameter of the cooling device With the acquisition module of the aperture of the adjustable straight-through water valve, the acquisition module is connected with the receiving module;Control module, institute Control module is stated respectively with the acquisition module, the cooling device and the adjustable straight-through water valve to be connected, it is described cold to control But device is run according to the running parameter, and adjusts the adjustable straight-through water valve to the aperture.
Further, the controller carries out CAN with the front motor controller and the rear electric machine controller respectively (Controller Area Network, controller local area network) communicates.
Further, the cooling device includes:Electronic water pump, the electronic water pump is connected with the controller.
Further, the cooling device includes:Radiator and cooling fan, the radiator and cooling fan respectively with The controller is connected.
Further, said system also includes:Speed of vehicle detector, the speed of vehicle detector is connected with the controller, with When speed is more than predetermined threshold value, the cooling fan is closed.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, on the other hand the utility model proposes a kind of vehicle, and it includes the cold of above-mentioned vehicle But system.The vehicle can adjust coolant rate by coolant adjusting means, reduce energy consumption of vehicles, ensure cooling effect On the premise of, the continual mileage of vehicle is improved, the reliability of vehicle is improved, better ensures that the normal operation of vehicle, effectively Ensure the safety traffic of vehicle.
The additional aspect of the utility model and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description In become obvious, or by it is of the present utility model practice recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the utility model and advantage from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments will Become substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cooling system of the vehicle according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cooling system of the vehicle according to the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of the cooling system of the vehicle according to the utility model one embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model Limitation.
The cooling system and vehicle of vehicle proposed according to the utility model embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, first will Describe the cooling system of the vehicle proposed according to the utility model embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cooling system of the vehicle of the utility model embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the cooling system 10 of the vehicle can include:Cooling device 100, multiple cooling circuits 200 and cold But liquid adjusting means 300.
Wherein, cooling device 100 is used to cool down coolant.Multiple cooling circuits 200 and the phase of cooling device 100 Connect, wherein, multiple cooling circuits 200 are used to be cooled down for the electricity consumption device being arranged in correspondence cooling circuit.Coolant is adjusted Regulating device 300 is connected with least one cooling circuit in multiple cooling circuits 200, to adjust in multiple cooling circuits 200 at least The coolant rate of one cooling circuit.The cooling system 10 of the utility model embodiment can pass through coolant adjusting means 300 regulation coolant rates, reduce energy consumption of vehicles, on the premise of cooling effect is ensured, improve the continual mileage of vehicle, improve The reliability of vehicle.
Alternatively, coolant adjusting means 300 can be straight-adjustable water-through valve 300.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 electricity consumption device include charger OBC, DC-DC converter, front drive device 20 and rear driving device 30, wherein, multiple cooling circuits 200 include:First cooling circuit 201 and second cooling circuit 202.
Wherein, the first cooling circuit 201 is used to enter charger OBC, DC-DC converter and front driving device 20 Row cooling.Second cooling circuit 202 is used to cool down rear drive equipment 30, wherein, adjustable straight-through water valve 300 is arranged on the In two cooling circuits 202.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 the cooling of the utility model embodiment System 10 also includes:Controller 400.Wherein, controller 400 is connected with cooling device 100 with adjustable straight-through water valve 300 respectively, To control cooling device 100 and adjustable straight-through water valve 300 to work.
It is understood that the cooling system 10 of the utility model embodiment can be according to the temperature control of front and rear drive device The working condition of each part in cooling device 100, makes front and rear motor and controller be operated in suitable state of temperature, carries The reliability of high vehicle.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 front driving device 20 includes preceding driving Motor 21 and front motor controller 22, rear drive equipment 30 include rear motor 31 and rear electric machine controller 32, wherein, control Device 400 includes:Receiving module, acquisition module and control module.
Specifically, receiving module is used to receive preceding motor 21, front motor controller 22, rear motor 31 and rear electricity The temperature of machine controller 32.Acquisition module is connected with receiving module, and acquisition module is used for according to preceding motor 21, front motor control The temperature of device 22 processed, rear motor 31 and rear electric machine controller 32 obtains the running parameter of cooling device 100 and adjustable straight-through The aperture of water valve 300.Control module is connected with acquisition module, cooling device 100 and adjustable straight-through water valve 300 respectively, to control Cooling device 100 is run according to running parameter, and adjusts adjustable straight-through water valve 300 to aperture.
That is, in embodiment of the present utility model, driving electricity before and after being adjusted by adjustable straight-through water valve 300 The coolant rate ratio of machine, so that on the premise of motor cooling requirement is met, the energy consumption of motor cooling is saved, so that Extend the continual mileage of electric vehicle.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, controller 400 respectively with front motor controller 22 and after Electric machine controller 32 carries out CAN communication.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 cooling device 100 includes:Electronic water Pump 101.Wherein, electronic water pump 101 is connected with controller 400.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 cooling device 100 includes:Radiator And cooling fan 102.Wherein, radiator and cooling fan 102 are connected with controller 400 respectively.
Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the cooling system 10 of the utility model embodiment is also wrapped Include:Speed of vehicle detector.Wherein, speed of vehicle detector is connected with controller 400, when speed is more than predetermined threshold value, to close cooling Fan.It should be noted that predetermined threshold value can be configured according to actual conditions, such as 60km/h is not especially limited herein.
That is, the cooling system 10 of the utility model embodiment can reasonably control electronic water pump 101 and cooling The rotating speed of fan 102, not only ensures that bi-motor and its controller work under preference temperature, reduce the demagnetization of motor, eliminates high Warm fault alarm, and the cooling water flow of rear driving device 30 can be can adjust by adjustable straight-through water valve 300 so that cooling water is obtained To more preferable distribution, and the start and stop and stepless speed regulation of electronic water pump 101 and cooling fan 102 can be realized, so as to reach drop The target that low vehicle energy consumption is improved.
The operation principle to the utility model embodiment cooling system 10 is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 the cooling system 10 of the utility model embodiment Including controller 400, radiator and cooling fan 102, electronic water pump 101, OBC cooling jackets, precursor motor and its controller Cooling jacket, rear-guard motor and controller cooling jacket, adjustable straight-through water valve 300.
Wherein, the motor and electric machine controller temperature that controller 400 feeds back according to front and rear electric machine controller are to cooling Fan 102, electronic water pump 101 and adjustable straight-through water valve 300 are controlled.Controller 400 is total by CAN with electric machine controller Line is connected, and controller 400 to cooling fan 102 and electronic water pump 101 by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, Pulse width modulation) mode is controlled.It should be noted that temperature of the electric machine controller to motor and electric machine controller Detected, and be sent to controller 400.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the control of the cooling system 10 of the utility model embodiment can be real by following steps It is existing:
Step S1, driving motor temperature T1, rear driving motor temperature T2, front motor control before controller 400 is read respectively Device temperature T3 and rear electric machine controller temperature T4.
Step S2, calculates η 1=T1/T1_on respectively;η 2=T2/T2_on;η 3=T3/T3_on;η 4=T4/T4_on.Its In, T1_on, T2_on, T3_on and T4_on are respectively that preceding motor opens water pump temperature threshold, rear motor unlatching water Pump temperature threshold value, front motor controller open water pump temperature threshold and rear electric machine controller opens water pump temperature threshold.
Step S3, calculates η _ max=max (η 1, η 2, η 3, η 4).
Step S4, tables look-up acquisition pump rotary speed according to η _ max.Pump rotary speed table is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Step S5, calculates Σ η=Σ (η 1, η 2, η 3, η 4).
Step S6, tables look-up acquisition rotation speed of the fan according to current vehicle speed v and Σ η, wherein, when speed v is higher than 60km/h, wind Fan is not turned on;When speed is less than 60km/h, acquisition rotation speed of the fan of tabling look-up.Rotation speed of the fan table is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Step S7, calculates η _ fmax=max (η 1, η 3).
Step S8, calculates η _ rmax=max (η 2, η 4).
Step S9, tables look-up according to η _ fmax and η _ rmax and obtains the aperture of adjustable straight-through water valve.Aperture table is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
According to the cooling system of vehicle of the present utility model, coolant rate can be adjusted by coolant adjusting means, Energy consumption of vehicles is reduced, on the premise of cooling effect is ensured, the continual mileage of vehicle is improved, improves the reliability of vehicle, more preferably Ground ensures the normal operation of vehicle, effectively ensures the safety traffic of vehicle.
In addition, embodiment of the present utility model also proposed a kind of vehicle, the vehicle includes the cooling system of above-mentioned vehicle System.The vehicle can adjust coolant rate by coolant adjusting means, reduce energy consumption of vehicles, before cooling effect is ensured Put, improve the continual mileage of vehicle, improve the reliability of vehicle, better ensure that the normal operation of vehicle, effectively ensure The safety traffic of vehicle.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two It is individual, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the common skill of this area For art personnel, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature Can be that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Levy second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area Technical staff the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification can be entered Row is combined and combined.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cooling system of vehicle, it is characterised in that including:
For the cooling device cooled down to coolant;
Multiple cooling circuits, the multiple cooling circuit is connected with the cooling device, wherein, the multiple cooling circuit is used for For be arranged in correspondence cooling circuit in electricity consumption device cooled down;And
Coolant adjusting means, the coolant adjusting means and at least one cooling circuit phase in the multiple cooling circuit Even, to adjust the coolant rate of at least one cooling circuit in the multiple cooling circuit.
2. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coolant adjusting means is straight-adjustable Water-through valve.
3. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the electricity consumption device includes charger, straight Circulate DC converter, front drive device and rear driving device, wherein, the multiple cooling circuit includes:
First for being cooled down to the charger, the DC-DC converter and the front driving device cools back Road;
For the second cooling circuit cooled down to the rear drive equipment, wherein, the adjustable straight-through water valve is arranged on institute State in the second cooling circuit.
4. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:
Controller, the controller is connected with the cooling device with the adjustable straight-through water valve respectively, to control the cooling Device and the adjustable straight-through water valve work.
5. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the front driving device includes preceding driving electricity Machine and front motor controller, the rear drive equipment include rear motor and rear electric machine controller, wherein, the controller bag Include:
For receiving the preceding motor, the front motor controller, the rear motor and the rear electric machine controller Temperature receiving module;
For obtaining institute according to the temperature of the preceding motor, front motor controller, rear motor and rear electric machine controller The acquisition module of the running parameter of cooling device and the aperture of the adjustable straight-through water valve is stated, the acquisition module is received with described Module is connected;And
Control module, the control module respectively with the acquisition module, the cooling device and the adjustable straight-through water valve phase Even, to control the cooling device to be run according to the running parameter, and the adjustable straight-through water valve is adjusted to the aperture.
6. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the controller respectively with the front motor Controller and the rear electric machine controller carry out CAN communication.
7. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cooling device includes:
Electronic water pump, the electronic water pump is connected with the controller.
8. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cooling device includes:
Radiator and cooling fan, the radiator and cooling fan are connected with the controller respectively.
9. the cooling system of vehicle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Speed of vehicle detector, the speed of vehicle detector is connected with the controller, when speed is more than predetermined threshold value, to close described Cooling fan.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that including:The cooling system of vehicle as described in claim any one of 1-9.
CN201621432091.7U 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 The cooling system and vehicle of vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN206383804U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107683071A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Automobile cooling system, control method and device and automobile
CN108973652A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Heat dissipation control method, device and equipment
CN111928563A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-11-13 泉州市海恩德机电科技发展有限公司 Shunting cooling method
CN111959253A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-20 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Cooling control method and system and electric automobile
CN113316523A (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-08-27 深圳元戎启行科技有限公司 Cooling system for vehicle, control system and vehicle
CN113898603A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-01-07 东风商用车有限公司 Finished automobile fan control system and method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107683071A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Automobile cooling system, control method and device and automobile
CN108973652A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Heat dissipation control method, device and equipment
CN113316523A (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-08-27 深圳元戎启行科技有限公司 Cooling system for vehicle, control system and vehicle
CN111928563A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-11-13 泉州市海恩德机电科技发展有限公司 Shunting cooling method
CN111959253A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-20 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Cooling control method and system and electric automobile
CN113898603A (en) * 2021-08-31 2022-01-07 东风商用车有限公司 Finished automobile fan control system and method
CN113898603B (en) * 2021-08-31 2024-05-24 东风商用车有限公司 Whole vehicle fan control system and method

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Vehicle cooling system and vehicle

Effective date of registration: 20211213

Granted publication date: 20170808

Pledgee: BEIJING AUTOMOTIVE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Borgward Automotive (China) Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021990001167

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PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20231201

Granted publication date: 20170808

Pledgee: BEIJING AUTOMOTIVE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Beijing baowo Automobile Co.,Ltd.|Borgward Automotive (China) Co., Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021990001167

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170808

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee