A kind of antenna assembly construction and corresponding door latch structure
Technical field
The utility model is related to the door lock communications field, more particularly to a kind of antenna assembly construction and corresponding door latch structure.
Background technology
Intelligent door lock is that a kind of can network carries out the door lock of data interaction, general to be carried out wirelessly using 2.44GHz frequency ranges
Communication, because the antenna size of this frequency range is small, and ready-made communication module is more, there is Zigbee, Wifi, bluetooth etc..Cause
This general scheme is that a 60mmX60mm or so groove is opened on the metal-back of door lock, and a nonmetallic materials are used at fluting
Original sheet metal is replaced, it is general to use glass or plastics.Then sticked in this layer of nonmetallic materials towards the side in groove logical
Interrogate module.
The communication module of existing scheme is typically using NFC antenna circle and 2.44GHz antenna.Wherein 2.44GHz day
Line typically uses 2.44Ghz half-wave dipole antenna, such as vertical antenna.This antenna radiation direction is omnidirectional
's.
If this half-wave dipole antenna is placed in door lock, by the reflections affect of metal-back, the impedance and radiation of antenna
Directional performance can all change, and this influence can change, antenna with locus of the antenna in metal-back difference
Performance it is bad hold, this has a strong impact on communication quality.Therefore, design what a kind of radiation will not be influenceed by door lock metal structure
Antenna structure is those skilled in the art's technical problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of antenna assembly construction and corresponding door latch structure, is sent for receiving
WIFI signal and NFC signals.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of antenna assembly construction, including:Plate aerial and NFC antenna, they are all
For tabular, abreast combine, the plane of two plates is at a distance of 7mm~9mm.The utility model embodiment is solved in metal-back
The problem of interior 2.44GHz antennas are impacted so that 2.44GHz antenna is not influenceed by metal-back and NFC antenna, improves day
The service efficiency of line, improves the intensity transmission and stability of signal, is conducive to strengthening communication capacity, lifting people use body
Test.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of antenna assembly construction, including:Plate aerial and NFC antenna;
The plate aerial and the NFC antenna are all tabular, are maintained a certain distance by isolation module, and non-attaching
Connection.
Preferably,
The isolation module includes mother row and row's pin;
The row of being provided with is female on the plate aerial;
The row's of being provided with pin in the NFC antenna;
The plate aerial connects row's pin by row mother.
Preferably,
At a distance of 7mm~9mm between the plate aerial and the NFC antenna.
Preferably,
Also include metal-back;
The metal-back is provided with rectangular recess, for installing antenna assembly construction;
The plate aerial is installed in the rectangular recess;
The NFC antenna is installed on the plate aerial.
Preferably,
The plate aerial includes the first bottom plate, flat metal piece, microstrip line and sub-miniature A connector;
The flat metal piece is rectangle, is installed on first bottom plate;
The microstrip line is installed with first bottom plate, connecting the flat metal piece and sub-miniature A connector.
Preferably,
The microstrip line is divided into two sections;
One section of connection flat metal piece of the microstrip line, for Regulate signal transfer impedance to 50 ohm;
Another section of connection sub-miniature A connector of the microstrip line.
Preferably,
The flat metal piece is rectangle, and its length and width is 30mm ± 2mm.
Preferably,
The plate aerial is specially 2.44GHz antennas.
Preferably,
The NFC antenna includes the second bottom plate, coil and NFC joints;
The coil is arranged on second bottom plate;
The NFC joints connect the coil.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of door latch structure, including above-mentioned antenna assembly construction, in addition to rectangular
Shape housing;
The rectangle housing includes metal part and parts of plastics, and the parts of plastics is rectangle, is arranged on described
Rectangle housing center;
Above-mentioned antenna assembly construction is installed on rectangle enclosure interior, specifically in the parts of plastics.
Preferably,
The antenna assembly construction is arranged on the NFC antenna peace of the specially antenna assembly construction in the parts of plastics
In the parts of plastics.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model embodiment has advantages below:
The utility model embodiment solves the problem of 2.44GHz antennas are impacted in metal-back so that 2.44GHz's
Antenna is not influenceed by metal-back and NFC antenna, improves the service efficiency of antenna, improves the intensity transmission and stably of signal
Property, be conducive to strengthening communication capacity, lift people's usage experience.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the antenna assembly construction provided in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that antenna spacing in a kind of antenna assembly construction provided in the utility model embodiment is radiated when being 3mm
The schematic diagram of intensity;
Fig. 3 is that antenna spacing in a kind of antenna assembly construction provided in the utility model embodiment is radiated when being 8mm
The schematic diagram of intensity;
Fig. 4 is the flat plate antenna structure schematic diagram in a kind of antenna assembly construction for providing in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the NFC antenna structural representation in a kind of antenna assembly construction for providing in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a kind of door latch structure schematic diagram for providing in the utility model embodiment.
Wherein, reference is as described below:
1st, plate aerial;2nd, NFC antenna;3rd, arrange female;4th, pin is arranged;5th, the first bottom plate;6th, flat metal piece;7th, microstrip line;
8th, sub-miniature A connector;9th, the second bottom plate;10th, coil;11st, NFC joints;12nd, rectangle housing;13rd, parts of plastics.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of antenna assembly construction, and WIFI signal and NFC signals are sent for receiving.
The utility model embodiment includes:Plate aerial 1 and NFC antenna 2, they are all tabular, are abreast combined, two plates
Plane is at a distance of 7mm~9mm.The utility model embodiment solves the problem of 2.44GHz antennas are impacted in metal-back so that
2.44GHz antenna is not influenceed by metal-back and NFC antenna 2, is improved the service efficiency of antenna, is improved the transmission of signal
Strength and stability, is conducive to strengthening communication capacity.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of antenna assembly construction provided in the utility model embodiment, including:The He of plate aerial 1
NFC antenna 2;
The plate aerial 1 and the NFC antenna 2 are all tabular, are maintained a certain distance by isolation module, and non-patch
It is attached to connect.
Preferably,
The row of being provided with mother 3 on the plate aerial 1;
The row's of being provided with pin 4 in the NFC antenna 2;
The plate aerial 1 passes through the connection row's pin 4 of row mother 3.
It should be noted that the plate aerial 1 is connected with the NFC antenna 2 in the way of arranging female 3 row pin 4 and combining.
Preferably, in addition to metal-back;
The metal-back is provided with rectangular recess, for installing antenna assembly construction;
The plate aerial 1 is installed in the rectangular recess;
The NFC antenna 2 is installed on the plate aerial 1 by arranging mother 3 and row's pin 4.
NFC antenna 2 is fixed on the top of plate aerial 1, makes the spacing for probably having 7~9mm between the two.Keep this
Away from primarily to reducing influence of the NFC antenna 2 to plate aerial 1, NFC antenna 2 is too near to plate aerial 1, plate aerial 1
Centre frequency can be offset.
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, according to simulation result, drawn by Fig. 2, plate aerial 1 and NFC antenna 2 relatively when,
When i.e. the distance between they are 3mm, maximum field strength is 0.38, and is drawn by Fig. 3, and plate aerial 1 and NFC antenna 2 are distant
From when, i.e., the distance between they be 8mm apart from when, maximum field strength is 0.56.Field strength is increased close to 1 times.Therefore, actual peace
During dress, in order to take into account the structure of door lock and the efficiency of antenna, should try one's best control the control of the spacing of two antennas 7-9mm with
It is interior.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antenna assembly construction provided in the utility model embodiment, including:Plate aerial 1 and NFC antenna 2;
The plate aerial 1 and the NFC antenna 2 are all tabular, are abreast combined, the plane of two plates is apart
7mm~9mm.
Referring to Fig. 4, the plate aerial 1 includes the first bottom plate 5, flat metal piece 6, microstrip line 7 and sub-miniature A connector 8;
The flat metal piece 6 is rectangle, is installed on first bottom plate 5;
The microstrip line 7 is installed with first bottom plate 5, connecting the flat metal piece 6 and sub-miniature A connector 8.
Preferably,
7 points of the microstrip line is two sections;
One section of connection flat metal piece 6 of the microstrip line 7, for Regulate signal transfer impedance to 50 ohm;
Another section of connection sub-miniature A connector 8 of the microstrip line 7.
Preferably,
The flat metal piece 6 is rectangle, and its length and width is 30mm ± 2mm.
Preferably,
The plate aerial 1 is specially 2.44GHz antennas.
2.44GHz antenna models use plate aerial 1, as shown in Figure 4.The length and width of flat metal piece 6 are by 2.44Ghz's
1/4 wavelength (30mm or so) is designed, and length and width will be adjusted suitably so that resonance is in 2.44Ghz or so at the feed of the sheet metal lower left corner.
Plate aerial impedance is general all larger, it is therefore desirable to introduce the microstrip line 7 of matching, band internal impedance is transformed into 50 Ω.Due to
The radiation direction of plate aerial 1 is in single side, and most of energy of electromagnetic wave is all that just direction is radiated toward flat board, is also just said flat
Plate antenna 1 can be placed on inside metal-back, as long as opening a groove on metal-back the energy of antenna can be made fully to give off
Come.If using common half-wave dipole antenna, because the radiation direction of antenna is omnidirectional, by the anti-of back metal shell
Projection is rung, and the impedance of antenna much deviates 50 Ω by being influenceed by the equivalent mutual impedance to reflecting surface.Although still can lead to
Toning, which is matched, causes the impedance of antenna to return to 50 Ω, but the effect that this method is recalled, can not be general, and day is altered slightly
The position of line, the size of metal-back, the size of fluting are accomplished by adjusting matching again.This can be then avoided completely using plate aerial 1
The problem of kind, because the original radiation direction of antenna just concentrates on front, as long as fluting keeps enough sizes, the energy of antenna
It can be radiate by fluting, neighbouring metal-back, in any case close to antenna, also less influences antenna.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antenna assembly construction provided in the utility model embodiment, including:Plate aerial 1 and NFC antenna 2;
The plate aerial 1 and the NFC antenna 2 are all tabular, are abreast combined, the plane of two plates is apart
7mm~9mm.
Referring to Fig. 5, the NFC antenna 2 includes the second bottom plate 9, coil 10 and NFC joints 11;
The coil 10 is arranged on second bottom plate 9;
The NFC joints 11 connect the coil 10.
13.6MHz NFC antenna 2 is as shown in figure 5, inwardly formed, line around 6 circle coils 10 with external diameter 40mm square frame
Enclose expected from the ratio of 10 equivalent inductor designs big, because being positioned over after metal-back, influenceed by metal-back, coil 10 it is equivalent
Inductance will reduce.
There is individual 1x4 row's pin 4 on NFC antenna both sides, and the both sides of 2.44GHz plate aerials have 1x4 row female
3.It is to be used to NFC antenna 2 be fixed on the top of plate aerial 1 to arrange female structure of 3 row pin 4, makes probably have 7~9mm's between the two
Spacing.This spacing is kept primarily to reducing influence of the NFC antenna 2 to plate aerial 1, NFC antenna 2 is too near to flat board day
Line 1, the centre frequency of plate aerial 1 can be offset.
Embodiment 4
A kind of door latch structure provided in the utility model embodiment, including above-mentioned antenna assembly construction, such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show, in addition to rectangle housing 12;
The rectangle housing 12 includes metal part and parts of plastics 13, and the parts of plastics 13 is rectangle, is set
In the center of rectangle housing 12;
Above-mentioned antenna assembly construction is installed on inside rectangle housing 12, specifically in the parts of plastics 13.
It should be noted that the dash area in Fig. 6 is parts of plastics 13.
Preferably,
The antenna assembly construction is arranged in the parts of plastics 13 the specially NFC antenna of the antenna assembly construction
2 are arranged in the parts of plastics 13.
The practical combinations effect of door latch structure is as shown in fig. 6, during actual installation, in order to improve door lock NFC distance of reaction,
NFC antenna is attached in the parts of plastics 13 of rectangle housing 12, then plate aerial 1 is stuck on row's pin of NFC antenna 2,
Last whole door lock works well.
Antenna performance of the present utility model is stable, even if plate aerial and NFC antenna are combined together, and is positioned over
In metal-back, antenna performance is not interfered with yet.
In scheme, the part of core is that (NFC antenna is arranged on plate aerial to the combining structure of plate aerial+NFC antenna
Top 7~9mm distances), change NFC antenna parameter (square, prototype, coil turn), do not interfere with the property of plate aerial
Can, this combining structure performance is constant.
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of antenna assembly construction, and WIFI signal and NFC signals are sent for receiving.
The utility model embodiment includes:Plate aerial 1 and NFC antenna 2, they are all tabular, are abreast combined, two plates
Plane is at a distance of 7mm~9mm.The utility model embodiment solves the problem of 2.44GHz antennas are impacted in metal-back so that
2.44GHz antenna is not influenceed by metal-back and NFC antenna 2, is improved the service efficiency of antenna, is improved the transmission of signal
Strength and stability, is conducive to strengthening communication capacity.
A kind of antenna assembly construction provided by the utility model is described in detail above, for the one of this area
As technical staff, according to the utility model embodiment thought, change is had in specific embodiments and applications
Place, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.