CN206376528U - Building template - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of building template, including：Metal framework and the plastic front board on metal framework, metal framework include the first plane framework and the second plane framework being connected with the first plane framework, and L-type is integrally presented in the first plane framework and the second plane framework.In the technical scheme, combine to form building template with plastic front board by using metal framework, intensity, the number of turnover and the overall weight of building template has been effectively ensured, so as to improve the overall performance of building template, and reduce the use cost of building template.Meanwhile, plastic front board is smooth bright and clean so that concrete formation quality is good, and the easily demoulding, so that the performance of building template is improved, and replaceable recovery after plastic front board abrasion so that product more energy-conserving and environment-protective.In addition, by the way that metal framework is set into L-shaped so that building template is integrally L-shaped, so that building template can be directly used in the L-shaped node in processing building structure, operating efficiency is improved.

Description

Building template

Technical field

The utility model is related to construction engineering technical field, in particular to a kind of building template.

Background technology

Template is widely used in concrete structure construction, and consumption very big construction tool.At present, PC The template of the cast-in-place node of (Precast Concrete, precast concrete) building is based on steel form and plank sheathing.Steel form Although intensity is high, durable, the number of turnover is more, price is high, from great, it has not been convenient to carry, it is necessary to entered using crane gear The carrying and transfer of row template, add use cost；And plank sheathing loss is big, the number of turnover is few, cause the use longevity of template Life is shorter.Further, since the surface irregularity of steel form and plank sheathing, and finish is not enough, causes the forming face of building structure Out-of-flatness, so as to add follow-up cleaning and plaster leveling processing work, while must also be stripped by means of releasing agent, is entered One step have impact on the surface quality of concrete, greatly reduce Consumer's Experience.

Therefore, how to propose that one kind is lightweight, firm, and smooth, the bright and clean building template of forming face is turned at present urgently To be solved the problem of.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem at least one, a purpose of the present utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is lightweight, It is firm, and make smooth, the bright and clean building template of forming face.

To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the utility model first aspect provides a kind of building template, including：Metal Framework and the plastic front board on the metal framework, the metal framework include the first plane framework and with described first L-type is integrally presented with second plane framework in second plane framework of plane framework connection, first plane framework.

The building template that the embodiment of the utility model first aspect is provided, by using metal framework and plastic front board group Conjunction forms building template, compared to for the scheme for using all-metal, all-plastic or full timber in the prior art, is effectively ensured The intensity of building template, the number of turnover, and the overall weight of building template is reduced, so as to improve the globality of building template Can, and correspondingly reduce the use cost of building template.Meanwhile, plastic front board is smooth bright and clean so that concrete formation quality is good, And the easily demoulding, so that the performance of building template is effectively increased, and replaceable recovery after plastic front board abrasion so that Product more energy-conserving and environment-protective, effectively improve Consumer's Experience.In addition, by setting the first plane framework and the second plane framework to connect The metal framework for constituting L-shaped is connect so that building template is integrally L-shaped, so that building template can be processed directly for processing L-shaped node in building structure, so as to effectively increase operating efficiency；In addition, splicing can also be combined in the metal framework of multiple L-shaped Frame structure of different shapes, such as T-shaped framework are formed, so as to widen the use scope of product, its market is accordingly improved Competitiveness.

In addition, the building template in above-described embodiment that the utility model is provided can also have following supplementary technology special Levy：

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that the plastic front board includes the first flat board and the second flat board, and described first is flat Plate is connected with second plane integrated, and L-type is presented with second flat board overall in first flat board；Wherein, it is described The area of section of second plane framework is more than or equal to the area of section of first plane framework, and first flat board is installed Match on first plane framework, and with first plane framework, it is flat that second flat board is arranged on described second On surface frame frame, and match with second plane framework.

In the technical scheme, by setting the first flat board and the second plane integrated to connect, on the one hand cause plastic cover Plate once-through operation can be arranged on metal framework, so that the packaging efficiency of plastic front board and metal framework is improved, corresponding contracting , there is gap while avoiding between the first flat board and the second flat board, poured into a mould so as to avoid in short construction period The problem of spillage occur in journey, it is to avoid the waste of labor and materials, has saved cost, on the other hand, improves the first flat board and second The bonding strength of flat board, so as to improve the quality of building template, and accordingly improves the Forming Quality of building, improves user Experience.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the plastic front board includes plastic board and plastics gusset, the modeling Expect that gusset includes size, the gusset of shape identical first and the second gusset, first gusset and the second gusset integral type Connection, and L-type is integrally presented with second gusset in first gusset；Wherein, the area of section of second plane framework More than the area of section of first plane framework, and first gusset is arranged on first plane framework, and with institute State the first plane framework to match, second gusset is detachably connected with the plastic board, and second gusset and institute State plastic board to be commonly mounted on second plane framework, and match with second plane framework.

In the technical scheme, by setting the plastics gusset of L-shaped to be arranged on the corner of metal framework, and plastics gusset The first gusset and the second gusset be separately mounted on the first plane framework and the second plane framework of metal framework, compared to adopting For scheme with split type panel, it is to avoid during concrete is poured into a mould, because concrete impacts split type panel Make the situation that plastic front board misplaces, so that the intensity that is hit of plastic front board is improved, while the structure also avoid The problem of there is gap in corner and influences building Forming Quality, so as to improve the performance of product.In addition, by setting Plastic front board includes plastic board and plastics gusset so that more light smallization of plastic front board, standardization, in order to plastic board and The classification of plastics gusset is put in order and carried, and reduces the processing cost of plastic front board, thus improve plastic front board transfer and The convenience of installation, while also assures that the uniformity that job site article is placed, effectively improves engineering image.Specifically, By setting the first gusset identical with the size and shape of the second gusset, the production efficiency of plastics gusset is not only increased, is reduced Production cost, at the same also cause plastics gussets be not required to distinguish it is forward and reverse can be arranged on metal framework, built so as to improve The packaging efficiency of building mould, shortens construction period.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the junction of the plastic board and second gusset is provided with Sealing strip.

In the technical scheme, by setting sealing strip, it is to avoid due to there is gap between plastic board and the second gusset And the situation of spillage is caused, so as to effectively prevent the waste of construction labor and materials, construction cost is saved, while also avoid building Surface forms the situation of lines, so as to ensure that the Forming Quality of building.Wherein it is preferred to, sealing strip is H type bars, is certainly Realize that sealing strip can be also other components in sealing purpose, this programme, just do not listing specifically, but should be included in this herein In the protection domain of scheme.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that first plane framework includes the first free end and the first connection End；Second plane framework includes the second free end and the second connection end；Wherein, first connection end connects with described second Connect end to connect so that first plane framework is connected with second plane framework, first free end and described second is certainly Reinforcement is provided between end.

In the technical scheme, by setting reinforcement between the first free end and the second free end, to utilize reinforcement Muscle is supported to the first plane framework and the second plane framework, thus add the first plane framework and the second plane framework by Impact capacity, because the first plane framework and the second plane framework intensity are relatively low and be bent when avoiding cast concrete with this Situation, so as to effectively improve the quality of product and the Forming Quality of building.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that first plane framework and second plane framework are served as reasons The rectangular frame that four pieces of metal edge frames are surrounded, wherein, arranged in first plane framework and in second plane framework There is at least one ribs.

In the technical scheme, by setting ribs in the first plane framework and the second plane framework, effectively improve The rigidity and intensity of first plane framework and the second plane framework, so that the quality of product is improved, while so that building mould Plate is suitable for larger building structure construction, so as to widen the scope of application of product.Wherein, specifically, can be first Horizontal ribs and longitudinal reinforced rib are uniformly provided with plane framework and the second plane framework, to improve the whole of metal framework Body intensity.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that first plane framework and second plane framework are detachable Connection is integral type connection.

In the technical scheme, by setting the first plane framework and the second plane framework removably to connect so that build Building mould is applicable to building structure of the processing with plane node, so as to widen the use scope of product.In addition, by inciting somebody to action First plane framework and the second plane framework are set to integral type connection, effectively increase the production efficiency of metal framework, reduce Production cost, while improving the bulk strength of metal framework, so as to improve the quality of product, and accordingly ensure that building Forming Quality.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that first plane framework is steel frame or aluminum alloy frame；And institute The second plane framework is stated for steel frame or aluminum alloy frame.

In the technical scheme, by the way that the first plane framework and the second plane framework are set into steel frame or aluminum alloy frame Frame, it is ensured that the rigidity and intensity of building template, so as to improve the number of turnover of building template and use reliability.Wherein, Aluminum alloy frame intensity is high, light weight, so as to while building template intensity is ensured, be effectively reduced weight, easily facilitate Install and transport.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that the plastic front board is solid panels；Or the plastic front board is sky Heart panel.

In the technical scheme, hollow panel bending resistance square ability is strong, and lightweight, and this programme is by choosing plastic front board Hollow panel, on the one hand improves the weight capacity of plastic front board, improves the quality of product, while improving plastic front board Using span scope, so that building template is applicable to the larger building structure of processing dimension, product has effectively been widened The scope of application, on the other hand, alleviates the overall weight of building template, so as to improve the convenient transport of building template, carries Consumer's Experience is risen.

In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that be provided with the metal framework on screw hole, the plastic front board Connecting hole is provided with, screw sequentially passes through the connecting hole and the screw hole, so that the plastic front board and the metal frame Frame is fixedly connected.

In the technical scheme, mode connects for screw is simple to operate, fixation is reliable, by by plastic front board mode connects for screw to metal On framework, the efficiency of assembling of building template is effectively increased, the construction period is shortened, and ensure that plastic front board and metal framework Intensity, improve the use reliability of building template.

Additional aspect and advantage of the present utility model will become obvious in following description section, or new by this practicality The practice of type is recognized.

Brief description of the drawings

Of the present utility model above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Become substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of building template described in the utility model one embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of A portions shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of building template described in the utility model one embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of building template described in the utility model one embodiment.

Wherein, the corresponding relation between references and component names of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 4 is：

1 building template, 12 metal frameworks, 122 first plane frameworks, 124 second plane frameworks, 14 plastic front boards, 142 modelings Expect flat board, 144 plastics gussets, 1,442 first gussets, 1,444 second gussets, 16 reinforcements, 18 ribs, 2 sealing strips, 3 screws.

Embodiment

In order to be more clearly understood that above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool The utility model is further described in detail body embodiment.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, this Shen The feature in embodiment and embodiment please can be mutually combined.

Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand the utility model, still, this practicality New to be different from other modes described here to implement using other, therefore, protection domain of the present utility model is simultaneously Do not limited by following public specific embodiment.

Described referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 according to the building template described in the utility model some embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the embodiment of the utility model first aspect provides a kind of building template 1, including：Gold Belong to framework 12 and the plastic front board 14 on metal framework 12, metal framework 12 includes the first plane framework 122 and with the Second plane framework 124 of one plane framework 122 connection, the first plane framework 122 and the overall presentation L of the second plane framework 124 Type.

The building template 1 that the embodiment of the utility model first aspect is provided, by using metal framework 12 and plastic cover The combination of plate 14 forms building template 1, compared to for the scheme for using all-metal, all-plastic or full timber in the prior art, has Effect ensure that intensity, the number of turnover of building template 1, and reduce the overall weight of building template 1, so as to improve building mould The overall performance of plate 1, and correspondingly reduce the use cost of building template 1.Meanwhile, plastic front board 14 is smooth bright and clean so that mixed Solidifying earth forming quality is good, and the easily demoulding, so that the performance of building template 1 is effectively increased, and also plastic front board 14 is ground It is replaceable after damage to reclaim so that product more energy-conserving and environment-protective, effectively improve Consumer's Experience.In addition, by setting the first plane The plane framework 124 of framework 122 and second connects and composes the metal framework 12 of L-shaped so that building template is integrally L-shaped, so that The L-shaped node that building template 1 can be directly used in processing building structure is obtained, so as to effectively increase operating efficiency；In addition, multiple The metal framework 12 of L-shaped, which can also be combined, is spliced to form frame structure of different shapes, such as T-shaped framework, so as to widen product Use scope, accordingly improve its market competitiveness.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that plastic front board 14 includes the first flat board and the second flat board, the One flat board is connected with the second plane integrated, and L-type is presented in the first flat board and the second flat board overall；Wherein, the second plane framework 124 area of section is more than or equal to the area of section of the first plane framework 122, and the first flat board is arranged on the first plane framework On 122, and match with the first plane framework 122, the second flat board be arranged on the second plane framework 124 on, and with the second plane Framework 124 matches.

In the technical scheme, by setting the first flat board and the second plane integrated to connect, on the one hand cause plastic cover The once-through operation of plate 14 can be arranged on metal framework 12, so that the assembling for improving plastic front board 14 and metal framework 12 is imitated Rate, accordingly shortens construction period, there is a situation where gap while avoiding between the first flat board and the second flat board, so as to avoid The problem of spillage occur in casting process, it is to avoid the waste of labor and materials, has saved cost, on the other hand, improves first flat The bonding strength of plate and the second flat board, so as to improve the quality of building template 1, and accordingly improves the Forming Quality of building, Improve Consumer's Experience.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in one embodiment of the present utility model, plastic front board 14 includes the He of plastic board 142 Plastics gusset 144, plastics gusset 144 includes size, shape identical the first gusset 1442 and the second gusset 1444, the first gusset 1442 are connected with the integral type of the second gusset 1444, and the first gusset 1442 and the overall presentation L-type of the second gusset 1444；Wherein, The area of section of two plane frameworks 124 is more than the area of section of the first plane framework 122, and the first gusset 1442 is arranged on first On plane framework 122, and match with the first plane framework 122, the second gusset 1444 is detachably connected with plastic board 142, And second gusset 1444 be commonly mounted on plastic board 142 on the second plane framework 124, and with the phase of the second plane framework 124 Matching.

In the technical scheme, by setting the plastics gusset 144 of L-shaped to be arranged on the corner of metal framework 12, and modeling Expect that the first gusset 1442 and the second gusset 1444 of gusset 144 are separately mounted to the He of the first plane framework 122 of metal framework 12 On second plane framework 124, for using the scheme of split type panel, it is to avoid during concrete is poured into a mould, Due to the situation that concrete impacts split type panel and makes plastic front board 14 misplace, thus improve plastic front board 14 by Impact strength, while the structure also avoid around the corner the problem of having gap and influence building Forming Quality, so as to improve The performance of product.In addition, by setting plastic front board 14 to include plastic board 142 and plastics gusset 144 so that plastics More light smallization of panel 14, standardization, in order to which the classification of plastic board 142 and plastics gusset 144 is put in order and is carried, and are reduced The processing cost of plastic front board 14, so as to improve the convenience of transfer and the installation of plastic front board 14, is applied while also assures that The uniformity that work scene article is placed, effectively improves engineering image.Specifically, by setting the first gusset 1442 and second jiao The size and shape of plate 1444 are identical, not only increase the production efficiency of plastics gusset 144, reduce production cost, also simultaneously So that plastics gusset 144 is not required to, differentiation is forward and reverse to be arranged on metal framework 12, so as to improve the assembling of building template 1 Efficiency, shortens construction period.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the gusset 1444 of plastic board 142 and second Junction is provided with sealing strip 2.

In the technical scheme, by setting sealing strip 2, it is to avoid between plastic board 142 and second gusset 1444 due to There is a situation where gap and cause spillage, so as to effectively prevent the waste of construction labor and materials, construction cost has been saved, while also keeping away Exempt to build the situation that surface forms lines, so as to ensure that the Forming Quality of building.Wherein it is preferred to, sealing strip 2 is H types Bar, certainly to realize that sealing strip 2 can be also other components in sealing purpose, this programme, just not list specifically herein, but It should be included in the protection domain of this programme.

As shown in figure 1, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first plane framework 122 include the first free end and First connection end；Second plane framework 124 includes the second free end and the second connection end；Wherein, the first connection end connects with second Connect end to connect so that the first plane framework 122 is connected with the second plane framework 124, set between the first free end and the second free end It is equipped with reinforcement 16.

In the technical scheme, by setting reinforcement 16 between the first free end and the second free end, added with utilizing The plane framework 124 of 16 pair of first plane framework of strengthening tendons 122 and second is supported, so as to add the He of the first plane framework 122 Second plane framework 124 is hit ability, due to the first plane framework 122 and the second plane frame when avoiding cast concrete with this The situation that the intensity of frame 124 is relatively low and is bent, so as to effectively improve the quality of product and the Forming Quality of building.

As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124 It is the rectangular frame that is surrounded by four pieces of metal edge frames, wherein, in the first plane framework 122 and in the second plane framework 124 It is disposed with least one ribs 18.

In the technical scheme, by setting ribs 18 in the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124, The rigidity and intensity of the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124 are effectively increased, so that the quality of product is improved, Cause building template 1 simultaneously suitable for larger building structure construction, so as to widen the scope of application of product.Wherein, Specifically, horizontal ribs 18 can be uniformly provided with the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124 and longitudinal direction adds Strong rib 18, to improve the bulk strength of metal framework 12.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124 can Dismounting connection is integral type connection.

In the technical scheme, by setting the first plane framework 122 and the second removably connection of plane framework 124, So that building template 1 is applicable to building structure of the processing with plane node, so as to widen the use scope of product.This Outside, connected by the way that the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124 are set into integral type, effectively increase metal framework 12 Production efficiency, production cost is reduced, while the bulk strength of metal framework 12 is improved, so as to improve the matter of product Amount, and accordingly ensure that the Forming Quality of building.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that the first plane framework 122 is steel frame or aluminum alloy frame Frame；And second plane framework 124 be steel frame or aluminum alloy frame.

In the technical scheme, by the way that the first plane framework 122 and the second plane framework 124 are set into steel frame or aluminium conjunction Golden framework, it is ensured that the rigidity and intensity of building template 1, so as to improve the number of turnover of building template 1 and use reliability. Wherein, aluminum alloy frame intensity height, light weight, so as to while 1 intensity of building template is ensured, be effectively reduced weight, more Plus be easily installed and transport.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, plastic front board 14 is solid panels；Or plastic front board 14 is macaroni Plate.

In the technical scheme, hollow panel bending resistance square ability is strong, and lightweight, and this programme is by choosing plastic front board 14 For hollow panel, the weight capacity of plastic front board 14 is on the one hand improved, the quality of product is improved, while improving plastic cover The use span scope of plate 14, so that building template 1 is applicable to the larger building structure of processing dimension, is effectively widened The scope of application of product, on the other hand, alleviates the overall weight of building template 1, so as to improve the transport of building template 1 just Victory, improves Consumer's Experience.

As shown in figure 1, in one embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that be provided with screw hole on metal framework 12, Connecting hole is provided with plastic front board 14, screw 3 sequentially passes through connecting hole and screw hole, so that plastic front board 14 and metal framework 12 are fixedly connected.

In the technical scheme, screw connecting mode is simple to operate, fixation is reliable, by the way that the screw 3 of plastic front board 14 is connected It is connected on metal framework 12, effectively increases the efficiency of assembling of building template 1, shortens the construction period, and ensure that plastic cover The intensity of plate 14 and metal framework 12, improves the use reliability of building template 1.

In the utility model, term " first ", " second " are only used for the purpose of description, and it is not intended that indicating or dark Show relative importance；The term such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " all should be interpreted broadly, for example, " connection " Can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；" connected " can be joined directly together, and can also lead to Intermediary is crossed to be indirectly connected to.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Concrete meaning in the utility model.

In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that combining the embodiment or specific features, structure, material or the feature of example description is contained in of the present utility model at least one In individual embodiment or example.In this manual, identical embodiment is not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term Or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be in any one or more embodiments or examples In combine in an appropriate manner.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building template, it is characterised in that including：

Metal framework and the plastic front board on the metal framework, the metal framework include the first plane framework and with Second plane framework of the first plane framework connection, first plane framework is integrally presented with second plane framework L-type.

2. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The plastic front board includes the first flat board and the second flat board, and first flat board is connected with second plane integrated, And L-type is presented with second flat board overall in first flat board；

Wherein, the area of section of second plane framework is more than or equal to the area of section of first plane framework, and institute The first flat board is stated on first plane framework, and is matched with first plane framework, the second flat board peace Match on second plane framework, and with second plane framework.

3. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

The plastic front board includes plastic board and plastics gusset, and the plastics gusset includes size, first jiao of shape identical Plate and the second gusset, first gusset are connected with the second gusset integral type, and first gusset and described second jiao L-type is integrally presented in plate；

Wherein, the area of section of second plane framework is more than the area of section of first plane framework, and described first Gusset is arranged on first plane framework, and is matched with first plane framework, second gusset and the modeling Material flat board is detachably connected, and second gusset is commonly mounted on second plane framework with the plastic board, and Match with second plane framework.

4. building template according to claim 3, it is characterised in that

The junction of the plastic board and second gusset is provided with sealing strip.

5. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

First plane framework includes the first free end and the first connection end；

Second plane framework includes the second free end and the second connection end；

Wherein, first connection end is connected with second connection end so that first plane framework and second plane Framework is connected, and reinforcement is provided between first free end and second free end.

6. building template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that

First plane framework and second plane framework are the rectangular frame surrounded by four pieces of metal edge frames, wherein, At least one ribs is arranged with first plane framework and in second plane framework.

7. building template according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that

First plane framework is detachably connected with second plane framework or is connected for integral type.

8. building template according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that

First plane framework is steel frame or aluminum alloy frame；And

Second plane framework is steel frame or aluminum alloy frame.

9. building template according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that

The plastic front board is solid panels；Or

The plastic front board is hollow panel.

10. building template according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that

It is provided with the metal framework on screw hole, the plastic front board and is provided with connecting hole, screw sequentially passes through the company Hole and the screw hole are connect, so that the plastic front board is fixedly connected with the metal framework.