CN206374072U - A softening device for plastic recycling - Google Patents

A softening device for plastic recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206374072U
CN206374072U CN201720009175.8U CN201720009175U CN206374072U CN 206374072 U CN206374072 U CN 206374072U CN 201720009175 U CN201720009175 U CN 201720009175U CN 206374072 U CN206374072 U CN 206374072U
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China
Prior art keywords
separation chamber
plastics
pipe
communicating pipe
plastic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720009175.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘波
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Dongguan Xinyinda Plastic Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Xinyinda Plastic Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201720009175.8U priority Critical patent/CN206374072U/en
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Publication of CN206374072U publication Critical patent/CN206374072U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a softening installation for plastics are retrieved, including smashing room, communicating pipe, inlet tube and condenser pipe, it is provided with the dog-house to smash the room top, and dog-house right side fixed mounting has the motor, the motor below is connected with crushing roller, and the motor right side is provided with controls the device, be provided with crushing blade on the crushing roller, be provided with the valve on communicating pipe, and communicating pipe is linked together with smashing the room, the inlet tube is linked together through communicating pipe and separation chamber, heating device is installed to the separation chamber both sides, and the inside diaphragm that is provided with of separation chamber, the condenser pipe is linked together with the separation chamber, the below of diaphragm is provided with the delivery port, and the delivery port is linked together with the separation chamber. This a softening installation for plastics recovery is provided with the separation chamber, and the density that utilizes the metal is big to separate metal and plastics through water, thereby can take out the metal impurity in the plastics effectively, be favorable to the subsequent recovery processing of plastics.

Description

一种用于塑料回收的软化装置A softening device for plastic recycling

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及塑料软化设备技术领域,具体为一种用于塑料回收的软化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic softening equipment, in particular to a softening device for recycling plastics.

背景技术Background technique

所谓塑料,其实它是合成树脂中的一种,形状跟天然树脂中的松树脂相似,经过化学手段进行人工合成,而被称之为塑料,随着塑料制品消费量不断增大,废气塑料也不断增多,由于塑料成分存在有毒物质,如果这些废弃塑料处理不得当。对空气环境和土地资源造成污染,所以需要对塑料进行回收利用。The so-called plastic is actually a kind of synthetic resin. Its shape is similar to pine resin in natural resin. It is artificially synthesized by chemical means, so it is called plastic. With the increasing consumption of plastic products, waste gas plastic Increasingly, due to the presence of toxic substances in plastic components, if these waste plastics are not properly disposed of. It pollutes the air environment and land resources, so it is necessary to recycle plastics.

目前市场上塑料回收过程中的一个重要环节就是对塑料进行软化,由于塑料在加工成塑料制品时会使用大量的金属螺母,而常见的塑料软化装置没有针对这些金属螺母进行处理,导致金属螺母随着塑料一起软化,不利于塑料后续的回收处理。At present, an important part of the plastic recycling process in the market is to soften the plastic. Since plastics are processed into plastic products, a large number of metal nuts are used, and the common plastic softening device does not deal with these metal nuts, resulting in the metal nuts. It softens together with the plastic, which is not conducive to the subsequent recycling of plastic.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于塑料回收的软化装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的常见的塑料软化装置没有针对金属螺母进行处理,不利于塑料后续的回收处理问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a softening device for plastic recycling to solve the problem that the common plastic softening device proposed in the above background technology does not deal with metal nuts, which is not conducive to the subsequent recycling of plastics.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于塑料回收的软化装置,包括粉碎室、连通管、进水管和冷凝管,所述粉碎室上方设置有投料口,且投料口右侧固定安装有电动机,所述电动机下方连接有粉碎轴,且电动机右侧设置有操控装置,所述粉碎轴上设置有粉碎叶片,所述连通管上设置有阀门,且连通管与粉碎室相连通,所述进水管通过连通管与分离室相连通,所述分离室两侧安装有加热装置,且分离室内部设置有横板,所述冷凝管与分离室相连通,所述横板的下方设置有出水口,且出水口与分离室相连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a softening device for plastic recycling, including a crushing chamber, a communication pipe, a water inlet pipe and a condensation pipe, a feeding port is arranged above the crushing chamber, and the feeding port is on the right A motor is fixedly installed on the side, a crushing shaft is connected below the motor, and a control device is provided on the right side of the motor, a crushing blade is provided on the crushing shaft, a valve is provided on the communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is connected to the crushing chamber The water inlet pipe is connected to the separation chamber through a communication pipe, heating devices are installed on both sides of the separation chamber, and a horizontal plate is arranged inside the separation chamber, and the condensation pipe is connected to the separation chamber. A water outlet is arranged below, and the water outlet communicates with the separation chamber.

优选的,所述冷凝管个数为两个,且关于分离室中心线对称。Preferably, there are two condensation pipes, which are symmetrical about the center line of the separation chamber.

优选的,所述加热装置关于横板对称。Preferably, the heating device is symmetrical with respect to the horizontal plate.

优选的,所述横板由出料槽组成,且出料槽横切面为倒梯形。Preferably, the horizontal plate is composed of a discharge chute, and the cross-section of the discharge chute is an inverted trapezoid.

优选的,所述出料槽的底部为开口结构。Preferably, the bottom of the discharge trough is an open structure.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于塑料回收的软化装置设置有分离室,利用金属的密度大,从而通过水将金属和塑料进行分离,从而可以有效的去除塑料中的金属杂质,有利于塑料后续的回收处理,横板由倒梯形状的出料槽组合而成,当使用出水口排水时,可以保证金属杂质能全部排出,防止金属杂质遗留在出料槽上,出料槽的底部为开口,从而可以使金属杂质和软化后的塑料通过,并从出水口处排出。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the softening device for plastic recycling is provided with a separation chamber, which utilizes the high density of metal to separate metal and plastic through water, thereby effectively removing the plastic The metal impurities in the plastic are beneficial to the subsequent recycling of plastics. The horizontal plate is composed of an inverted trapezoidal discharge chute. When using the water outlet to drain water, it can ensure that all metal impurities can be discharged and prevent metal impurities from remaining in the discharge chute. Above, the bottom of the discharge chute is open, so that metal impurities and softened plastic can pass through and be discharged from the water outlet.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型横板结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal plate of the utility model.

图中:1、粉碎室,2、投料口,3、电动机,4、操控装置,5、粉碎轴,6、粉碎叶片,7、连通管,8、阀门,9、进水管,10、分离室,11、冷凝管,12、加热装置,13、横板,14、出水口,15、出料槽。In the figure: 1. Grinding chamber, 2. Feeding port, 3. Motor, 4. Control device, 5. Grinding shaft, 6. Grinding blade, 7. Connecting pipe, 8. Valve, 9. Water inlet pipe, 10. Separation chamber , 11, condensation pipe, 12, heating device, 13, horizontal plate, 14, water outlet, 15, discharge chute.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于塑料回收的软化装置,包括粉碎室1、连通管7、进水管9和冷凝管11,粉碎室1上方设置有投料口2,且投料口2右侧固定安装有电动机3,电动机3下方连接有粉碎轴5,且电动机3右侧设置有操控装置4,粉碎轴5上设置有粉碎叶片6,连通管7上设置有阀门8,且连通管7与粉碎室1相连通,进水管9通过连通管7与分离室10相连通,分离室10两侧安装有加热装置12,加热装置12关于横板13对称,在软化塑料的过程中,通过横板13就可以对塑料两面进行加热,软化速度快,工作效率高,而上述的分离室10内部设置有横板13,冷凝管11与分离室10相连通,冷凝管11个数为两个,且关于分离室10中心线对称,在加热塑料时,由于塑料上还沾有水,这样就会产生水蒸气,通过两个冷凝管11可以最大化对水蒸气进行收集,从而可以有效地节约水资源,横板13的下方设置有出水口14,横板13由出料槽15组成,且出料槽15横切面为倒梯形,出料槽15的底部为开口结构,且出水口14与分离室10相连通。Please refer to Figures 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a softening device for plastic recycling, including a crushing chamber 1, a connecting pipe 7, a water inlet pipe 9 and a condenser pipe 11, and a feeder is arranged above the crushing chamber 1 2, and the motor 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feeding port 2, the crushing shaft 5 is connected under the motor 3, and the control device 4 is set on the right side of the motor 3, the crushing blade 6 is set on the crushing shaft 5, and the connecting pipe 7 is set There is a valve 8, and the connecting pipe 7 is connected with the crushing chamber 1, the water inlet pipe 9 is connected with the separation chamber 10 through the connecting pipe 7, and the heating device 12 is installed on both sides of the separation chamber 10, and the heating device 12 is symmetrical about the horizontal plate 13. In the process of softening the plastic, both sides of the plastic can be heated through the horizontal plate 13, the softening speed is fast, and the work efficiency is high. The above-mentioned separation chamber 10 is provided with a horizontal plate 13 inside, and the condensation pipe 11 is connected with the separation chamber 10 to allow condensation The number of tubes 11 is two, and they are symmetrical with respect to the center line of the separation chamber 10. When the plastic is heated, since the plastic is still stained with water, water vapor will be generated, and the water vapor can be maximized by the two condensation tubes 11. Collect, thereby can effectively save water resources, the bottom of horizontal plate 13 is provided with water outlet 14, and horizontal plate 13 is made up of discharge groove 15, and the cross section of discharge groove 15 is inverted trapezoid, the bottom of discharge groove 15 is an opening structure, and the water outlet 14 communicates with the separation chamber 10.

工作原理:在使用该用于塑料回收的软化装置时,先检查设备有无异常,在接通电源,通过投料口2将废弃塑料投入粉碎室1中,在操控装置4上驱动电动机3运行,从而电动机3通过粉碎轴5带动粉碎叶片6不断转动,从而将废弃塑料粉碎成碎块,粉碎后的塑料通过连通管7落入到分离室10当中,通过进水管9向分离室10注入水,由于金属密度较大,金属就沉在了分离室10的底部,而塑料密度小就随着水上升,同时打开出水口14上的阀门8,分离室10底部的金属杂质和水顺着出水口14排出,而塑料落在了横板13上,这时关闭连通管7和出水口14上的阀门8,通过操控装置4驱动加热装置12运行,在加热装置12的作用下,塑料被软化,并从横板13上的出料槽15落入到分离室10底部,这时打开出水口14的阀门8,软化后的塑料就可以从出水口14落出。Working principle: When using the softening device for plastic recycling, first check whether there is any abnormality in the equipment, and then turn on the power, put the waste plastic into the crushing chamber 1 through the feeding port 2, and drive the motor 3 on the control device 4 to run. Therefore, the motor 3 drives the crushing blade 6 to rotate continuously through the crushing shaft 5, thereby crushing the waste plastic into pieces, and the crushed plastic falls into the separation chamber 10 through the communication pipe 7, and injects water into the separation chamber 10 through the water inlet pipe 9, Due to the high density of the metal, the metal sinks at the bottom of the separation chamber 10, while the plastic with low density rises with the water. At the same time, the valve 8 on the water outlet 14 is opened, and the metal impurities and water at the bottom of the separation chamber 10 flow along the water outlet. 14 is discharged, and the plastic falls on the horizontal plate 13. At this time, close the valve 8 on the connecting pipe 7 and the water outlet 14, and drive the heating device 12 to run through the control device 4. Under the action of the heating device 12, the plastic is softened. And fall into the bottom of the separation chamber 10 from the outlet chute 15 on the horizontal plate 13, at this moment the valve 8 of the water outlet 14 is opened, and the plastic after softening just can fall out from the water outlet 14.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of softening plant for plastics recovery, including pulverizing chamber (1), communicating pipe (7), water inlet pipe (9) and condenser pipe (11), it is characterised in that:It is provided with above the pulverizing chamber (1) on the right side of dog-house (2), and dog-house (2) and is installed with electricity It is connected with below motivation (3), the motor (3) on the right side of crushing shaft (5), and motor (3) and is provided with actuation means (4), institute State and crushing vane (6) is provided with crushing shaft (5), valve (8) is provided with the communicating pipe (7), and communicating pipe (7) is with crushing Room (1) is connected, and the water inlet pipe (9) is connected by communicating pipe (7) with separation chamber (10), separation chamber (10) the both sides peace Equipped with heater (12), and separation chamber (10) are internally provided with transverse slat (13), the condenser pipe (11) and separation chamber (10) phase Delivery port (14) is provided with below connection, the transverse slat (13), and delivery port (14) is connected with separation chamber (10).
2. a kind of softening plant for plastics recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The condenser pipe (11) Number is two, and symmetrical on separation chamber (10) center line.
3. a kind of softening plant for plastics recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heater (12) it is symmetrical on transverse slat (13).
4. a kind of softening plant for plastics recovery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transverse slat (13) by Blow tank (15) is constituted, and blow tank (15) cross section is inverted trapezoidal.
5. a kind of softening plant for plastics recovery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The blow tank (15) Bottom be hatch frame.
CN201720009175.8U 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A softening device for plastic recycling Expired - Fee Related CN206374072U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720009175.8U CN206374072U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A softening device for plastic recycling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720009175.8U CN206374072U (en) 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 A softening device for plastic recycling

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107602909A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 王治民 A kind of starch plastic degradation equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107602909A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 王治民 A kind of starch plastic degradation equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
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Address after: 523000, Guangdong, Dongguan Town, Changping, Shahu village, Sha Hukou Industrial Zone, 2 banner Road, B building, 1-2 floor

Patentee after: Dongguan new reach plastic electronic technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 523000, Guangdong Province, Changping Town, Shahu village, Shahukou Industrial Zone, 2 banner Road, B building, 1-2 floor, Dongguan

Patentee before: Dongguan new reach plastic electronic technology Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170804

Termination date: 20190105