CN206371069U - A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device - Google Patents

A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206371069U
CN206371069U CN201720028079.8U CN201720028079U CN206371069U CN 206371069 U CN206371069 U CN 206371069U CN 201720028079 U CN201720028079 U CN 201720028079U CN 206371069 U CN206371069 U CN 206371069U
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China
Prior art keywords
heating
seedling
heating frame
temperature
integrated device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720028079.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马波
刘传增
胡继芳
谭可菲
赵富阳
李晨煦
袁明
董风雪
王莲霞
于运凯
兰红宇
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QIQIHAR BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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QIQIHAR BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201720028079.8U priority Critical patent/CN206371069U/en
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Abstract

A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device, it is related to a kind of seed soaking and seedling integrated device.Seed is soaked during existing raising rice seedlings and seedling is cultivated and operated respectively, the temperature of immersion seed needs multiple change, and temperature is difficult to control, while two process operations are complicated and cumbersome, time and effort consuming.Heating dish is temp-adjustable heating disk and it is shaped as rectangle, the surface and the two gap that heating frame is located at heating dish are set, the shape of heating frame is engaged with heating dish, the bottom of heating frame is detachably connected by four end couplings with heating dish, culture tank is located in the gap of heating dish and heating frame and itself and the clearance sliding fit, the first temperature sensor and the first temperature indicator are provided with the outer wall of heating dish, second temperature sensor and second temperature display are provided with the outer wall of heating frame, multiple first osculums are machined with heating frame, at least one second osculum is machined with the side wall of culture tank.The utility model is used for seedling cultivation of rice.

Description

A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device.
Background technology
Raising rice seedlings have watery ricenursery, water-raised seedling and dry rice seedling several method.During watery ricenursery is whole seedling, rice seedling bed with Method of raising seedling based on waterflooding management, to using water layer heat-insulating and cold and preventing and kill off rice shoot weeds and having certain effect, and easily pulls up seedlings, wound Seedling is few, the waterflooding of salt-soda soil rice seedling bed, plays the role of anti-salt seedling-protection, but long-term waterflooding, oxygen in soil is not enough, the easy excessive growth of rice shoot and influence Prick, seedling quality is poor, seldom use at present under seedling root.Water-raised seedling is a kind of seedling between watery ricenursery and dry rice seedling Method, is characterized in taking root vertical before seedling to rice shoot after planting, rice seedling bed keeps ground moistening ventilation, with sharp root system development, is pricking Root founds after seedling, takes shallow water frequent irrigation to be combined draining and dries in the air field, water-raised seedling progressively instead of traditional after 1950s Watery ricenursery, the basic skills as raising rice seedlings.Dry rice seedling is the method for raising seedling of a holding ground moistening during whole seedling, Dry rice seedling is generally carried out in nonirrigated farmland, and rice seedling bed is whole using dry farming drought, and rice seedling bed aeration is good, rice shoot well developed root system, is difficult to lose seedling after inserting, Survive and turn green fast.Nursery is also one of existing big or middle and bench scale nursery common method, paddy rice immersion in plant greenhouse Seed and seedling cultivation of rice are two independent processes, and the process that paddy rice soaks seed needs to carry out repeatedly changing water, sterilized and timely Adjust temperature carry out constant temperature immersion, it is cumbersome and it is easy slip, once water temperature, which does not reach immersion standard, directly results in seed soaking Failure, influence subsequently goes out shoot survival percent, and rice seedling is in initial stage, and the requirement to temperature and moisture is higher, it is necessary to artificial inspection Testing temperature, time and effort consuming is cumbersome, it is necessary to repeatedly carry by the operating process for soaking seed progress seedling cultivation.While human hand Touching determines the exact value for being difficult to obtain temperature residing for rice shoot.
The content of the invention
Operated respectively to solve immersion seed during existing raising rice seedlings with seedling is cultivated, the temperature of immersion seed is needed Repeatedly to change, temperature is difficult to control, while two process operations are complicated and cumbersome, the problem of time and effort consuming.
The utility model is that the solve the above problems technical scheme of use is:
A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device, it includes heating dish, heating frame, culture tank and four ends Connector, the heating dish is temp-adjustable heating disk and it is shaped as rectangle, and the heating dish and heating frame are horizontally disposed with, institute State heating frame to set positioned at the surface and the two gap of heating dish, the shape of the heating frame is engaged with heating dish, is heated The bottom of frame is detachably connected by four end couplings with heating dish, and culture tank is arranged between heating dish and heating frame In gap and itself and the clearance sliding fit, it is provided with the first temperature sensor on the outer wall of heating dish and the first temperature is shown Device, is electrically connected between the first temperature sensor and the first temperature indicator, and second temperature is provided with the outer wall of the heating frame Sensor and second temperature display, are electrically connected between second temperature sensor and second temperature display, on the heating frame It is machined with multiple first osculums, the side wall of the culture tank and is machined with least one second osculum, the second osculum It is removably connected with closure.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, the utility model structure design is simple, is effectively simplified the operation difficulty of rice seed soaking and seedling, realizes paddy rice Seed soaking process and the integrated working effect of raising rice seedlings process, shorten the operating time.
2nd, the mutual cooperation of heating dish and heating frame provides heating environment for the germination process of rice paddy seed, while can also Favourable growing environment is provided for the rice seedling that is formed after the germination of rice paddy seed.Pass through the first temperature sensor, first Cooperated between temperature indicator, second temperature sensor and second temperature display and effectively realize that rice seed soaking and paddy rice educate The temperature adjustable effect of seedling, makes the temperature of rice seed soaking and seedling obtain effective guarantee, effectively improves the survival rate of rice seedling.
3rd, multiple first osculums at least one second osculum and heating frame are machined with the side wall of culture tank Setting makes rice seedling draining in growth course obtain smooth discharge, in addition, being machined with least one on the side wall of culture tank Second osculum can effectively aid in current discharge of the culture tank during rice seed soaking.
4th, the utility model simplifies the multiple process for changing water and multiple temperature adjustment during traditional rice seed soaking, saves simultaneously Go unified movement after rice seed germination to cultivate the process in soil again, realize rice seed soaking with educating by a complete machine The effect of the continuous processing of seedling, is effectively saved manpower and time, it is to avoid the disturbing factor of other interference seedling cultivation of rice is educated to paddy rice The influence of seedling, effectively shortens the cycle of seedling cultivation of rice, while improving the survival rate of rice seedling.
5th, the utility model is applied to tentative Rice Cropping, is also applied for during the Rice Cropping of middle and small scale.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of annexation between heating dish 1, heating frame 2 and four end couplings 4;
Fig. 3 is dimensional structure diagram when the utility model carries upper lid;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of culture tank 3;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of end coupling 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, present embodiment includes Including heating dish 1, heating frame 2, culture tank 3 and four end couplings 4, the heating dish 1 is temp-adjustable heating disk and its shape Shape is rectangle, and the heating dish 1 and heating frame 2 are horizontally disposed with, the heating frame 2 be located at the surface of heating dish 1 and the two Gap is set, and the shape of the heating frame 2 is engaged with heating dish 1, the bottom of heating frame 2 by four end couplings 4 and Heating dish 1 is detachably connected, and culture tank 3 is arranged in the gap between heating dish 1 and heating frame 2 and it slides with the gap and matched somebody with somebody Close, the first temperature sensor and the first temperature indicator 6, the first temperature sensor and first are provided with the outer wall of heating dish 1 Electrically connected between temperature indicator 6, second temperature sensor and second temperature display are provided with the outer wall of the heating frame 2 8, electrically connected between second temperature sensor and second temperature display 8, multiple first osculums are machined with the heating frame 2 9, be machined with least one second osculum 10, the second osculum 10 on the side wall of the culture tank 3 be removably connected with it is close Capping.
Heating dish 1 is the existing heating dish for being capable of thermoregulation effect in present embodiment, its temperature adjustment and heating process with it is existing The temperature adjustment of heater and principle of heating are identical.The rectangle that is shaped as of heating dish 1 is the conveniently placement in order to coordinate the plantation of plant setter In plant setter.
In present embodiment during needing to carry out raising rice seedlings, filling is needed to cultivate rice paddy seed in heating frame 2 Soil as rice seedling.The suitable for reading of heating frame 2 is for the ease of filling soil.
The first temperature sensor, the first temperature indicator 6, second temperature sensor and second temperature are aobvious in present embodiment It is existing product to show device 8, and the first temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of heating dish 1, and the temperature for gathering heating dish 1 is believed Number and pass through the heating-up temperature that the first temperature indicator 6 shows heating dish 1 in real time.The output of first temperature sensor for voltage Or current signal, data signal is converted to by ADC, by and total range calculate and can draw Temperature numerical, finally the Shown on one temperature indicator 6.Similarly in the course of work of second temperature sensor.
Embodiment two:Illustrate with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 in present embodiment, present embodiment at the second osculum 10 The aperture for being provided with each mesh in filter screen 11, filter screen 11 is less than the external diameter of rice paddy seed.When culture tank 3 needs to change water, beat Closure is opened, current outflow, the setting of filter screen 11 effectively can prevent rice paddy seed from being flowed directly out with current.Other are not referred to It is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment is the further restriction of embodiment one or two, present embodiment Middle heating frame 2 is to be provided with resistive heater in the space between double-deck framework, double-deck framework, and double-deck framework through-thickness adds Work, which has, is provided with a cylinder in multiple through holes, each through hole, the two ends sealing of the corresponding through hole of each cylinder connects Connect, the inner chamber of each cylinder is formed with first osculum 9.The design structure collocation through hole of the double-deck framework of heating frame 2 And cylinder is able to ensure that the overall tightness of heating frame 2, make security of the heating frame 2 in drainage procedure.
Embodiment four:Present embodiment is the further restriction of embodiment three, in present embodiment plus The top side detachable of hot frame 2 is connected with lid 12.The setting of upper lid 12 be for rice seed soaking during heating dish 1 produce Heat is not easily runed off.Breathable and opposing seal a budding environment is provided for rice paddy seed.
Embodiment five:Illustrate that four ends connect in present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Fitting 4 is respectively at four ends angle of the bottom of heating frame 2, and each end coupling 4 includes upper plug 4-1 and lower beam 4-2, institute State that lower beam 4-2 is vertically arranged and its lower end is fixedly connected at the end angle of heating dish 1, lower beam 4-2 upper end is machined with inserts with upper The blind hole that head 4-1 is engaged, the upper end of the upper plug 4-1 is fixedly connected on the bottom of heating frame 2, the upper plug 4-1's Lower end is inserted in its corresponding lower beam 4-2 blind hole.
Four end couplings 4 is provided with beneficial to the combination between heating dish 1 and heating frame 2 and tears open in present embodiment Point.Other are NM identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six:Present embodiment is the further restriction of embodiment one or five, present embodiment Thimerosal import and export are machined with the side wall of middle culture tank 3.Thimerosal is imported and exported for being passed through thimerosal, and it is easy to rice paddy seed Disinfection in immersion process.
Embodiment seven:Present embodiment is training in the further restriction of embodiment six, present embodiment Push and pull bar 5 is machined with the outer wall for supporting groove 3.Being provided with for push and pull bar 5 is being heated beneficial to by the pull of culture tank 3 and push In gap between disk 1 and heating frame 2, facilitate the placement and dismounting of culture tank 3.
The course of work:
The excellent rice paddy seed filtered out is placed in culture tank 3, water is injected and by the culture with rice paddy seed Groove 3 is put into the gap between heating dish 1 and heating frame 2.Start heating dish 1 to be heated, set the heating temperature of heating dish 1 Degree, the heating-up temperature of heating dish 1 is shown on the first temperature indicator 6 in real time by the first temperature sensor, plus closes the lid 12, Cultivation according to rice paddy seed requires to carry out multiple temperature adjustment, changes water and disinfecting process, until rice seed germination, formation can be planted The paddy rice chitting piece of training, then toward soil is added in heating frame 2, the cultivating process of rice seedling is carried out, start heating frame 2, plus The heating-up temperature of hot frame 2 is shown on second temperature display 8 in real time by second temperature sensor, it is ensured that the bottom of rice seedling Portion and side wall can obtain effective temperature and support, be cultivated according to the requirement of raising rice seedlings, until young rice seedlings growth is arrived Untill in being thrown into paddy fields, finally heating frame 2 is disassembled by four end couplings 4 from heating dish 1, will be cultivated Groove 3 is directly installed on the cultivation seedling work carried out in plant setter in rice field.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device, it is characterised in that:It includes heating dish(1), heating frame(2)、 Culture tank(3)With four end couplings(4), the heating dish(1)For temp-adjustable heating disk and it is shaped as rectangle, it is described plus Hot plate(1)And heating frame(2)It is horizontally disposed with, the heating frame(2)Positioned at heating dish(1)Surface and the two gap set Put, the heating frame(2)Shape and heating dish(1)It is engaged, heating frame(2)Bottom pass through four end couplings(4) With heating dish(1)It is detachably connected, culture tank(3)It is arranged on heating dish(1)And heating frame(2)Between gap in and itself and this Clearance sliding fit, heating dish(1)Outer wall on be provided with the first temperature sensor and the first temperature indicator(6), the first temperature Spend sensor and the first temperature indicator(6)Between electrically connect, the heating frame(2)Outer wall on be provided with second temperature sensing Device and second temperature display(8), second temperature sensor and second temperature display(8)Between electrically connect, the heating frame (2)On be machined with multiple first osculums(9), the culture tank(3)Side wall on be machined with least one second osculum (10), the second osculum(10)Place is removably connected with closure.
2. a kind of portable rice seed soaking according to claim 1 and seedling integrated device, it is characterised in that:Second draining Hole(10)Place is provided with filter screen(11), filter screen(11)In the aperture of each mesh be less than the external diameter of rice paddy seed.
3. a kind of portable rice seed soaking according to claim 1 or 2 and seedling integrated device, it is characterised in that:Heating Frame(2)For double-deck framework, resistive heater is provided with the space between double-deck framework, double-deck framework through-thickness is machined with A cylinder is provided with multiple through holes, each through hole, the two ends of the corresponding through hole of each cylinder are tightly connected, often The inner chamber of individual cylinder is formed with first osculum(9).
4. a kind of portable rice seed soaking according to claim 3 and seedling integrated device, it is characterised in that:Heating frame (2)Top side detachable be connected with lid(12).
5. a kind of portable rice seed soaking according to claim 4 and seedling integrated device, it is characterised in that:Four ends Connector(4)It is located at heating frame respectively(2)At four ends angle of bottom, each end coupling(4)Including upper plug(4-1)With Lower beam(4-2), the lower beam(4-2)It is vertically arranged and its lower end is fixedly connected on heating dish(1)End angle at, lower beam(4-2) Upper end be machined with and upper plug(4-1)The blind hole being engaged, the upper plug(4-1)Upper end be fixedly connected on heating frame (2)Bottom, the upper plug(4-1)Lower end insert its corresponding lower beam(4-2)Blind hole in.
6. a kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:Culture Groove(3)Side wall on be machined with thimerosal import and export.
7. a kind of portable rice seed soaking according to claim 6 and seedling integrated device, it is characterised in that:Culture tank (3)Outer wall on be machined with push and pull bar(5).
CN201720028079.8U 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device Expired - Fee Related CN206371069U (en)

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CN201720028079.8U CN206371069U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of portable rice seed soaking and seedling integrated device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494048A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of rice seedling infuser device
CN108848749A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-11-23 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of device for abolishing seed dormancy excellent effect
WO2019084945A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 陈响 Seedling cultivation plate for dry-land rice cultivation
CN114451239A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-10 江苏农创科技有限公司 Cultivation method for planting selenium-rich rice

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494048A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of rice seedling infuser device
WO2019084945A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 陈响 Seedling cultivation plate for dry-land rice cultivation
CN108848749A (en) * 2018-09-04 2018-11-23 甘肃省治沙研究所 A kind of device for abolishing seed dormancy excellent effect
CN114451239A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-05-10 江苏农创科技有限公司 Cultivation method for planting selenium-rich rice

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Granted publication date: 20170804

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