CN206370013U - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a kind of mobile terminal, the audio output device for improving mobile terminal is realized and passes through bone Vibration propagation sound.The mobile terminal includes：Region in protecgulum, the front for protecting mobile terminal in addition to display screen；There is perforate on protecgulum；Bone conduction audio-frequency output device, for passing through osteoacusis mode exports audio signal；Bone conduction audio-frequency output device is located at the tapping of the protecgulum.

Description

Mobile terminal

Technical field

This disclosure relates to communicate and computer disposal field, more particularly to mobile terminal.

Background technology

With the development of electronic technology, mobile terminal is commonly used, and it is very fast to update.Mobile terminal one As have receiver or loudspeaker.Receiver is used for communication process, and loudspeaker is used for hand-free call or plays music etc..But it is right For hearing has the people of obstacle, receiver and loudspeaker can not all meet demand.This is a urgent problem to be solved.

Utility model content

To overcome problem present in correlation technique, the disclosure provides a kind of mobile terminal.

According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of mobile terminal, including：

Region in protecgulum, the front for protecting mobile terminal in addition to display screen；There is perforate on protecgulum；

Bone conduction audio-frequency output device, for passing through osteoacusis mode exports audio signal；Bone conduction audio-frequency output device Positioned at the tapping of the protecgulum.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The present embodiment uses osteoacusis sound Frequency output device, the transmission of audio signal is realized using bone conduction technology, small by Environmental Noise Influence, contributes to hearing to have obstacle User use mobile terminal.

In one embodiment, the mobile terminal also includes：

Receiver contact component, with fluted；The groove is located at the tapping of the protecgulum, the bottom direction of the groove The outside of the protecgulum；

The bone conduction audio-frequency output device is located in the groove, and is brought into close contact with the bottom of the groove.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The present embodiment is contacted by receiver Part can be effectively protected bone conduction audio-frequency output device, and can open dust-proof effect.

In one embodiment, the bottom portion of groove of the receiver contact component is higher than the outer surface of the protecgulum.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The groove-bottom of receiver contact component Portion is higher than the outer surface of the protecgulum, and ear contacts that can preferably with user are favorably improved the effect of audio signal transmission Really.

In one embodiment, the bottom portion of groove higher than the protecgulum outer surface altitude range for [0.2mm, 0.5mm]。

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The present embodiment provides one and relatively closed Suitable altitude range, can both make ear contacts of the bone conduction audio-frequency output device preferably with user, and be favorably improved audio The effect of signal transmission, and the specious of mobile terminal is not influenceed.

In one embodiment, the receiver contact component is flexible glue or silica gel material.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：Receiver contact component is used Material can make user's impression more comfortable, reduce discomfort when user's ear is contacted with receiver contact component, can ensure again The transmission of audio signal.

In one embodiment, the mobile terminal also includes：

Audio bonnet, is fixedly connected with the receiver contact component, for the bone conduction audio-frequency output device to be fixed In the groove.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：Audio bonnet can preferably be consolidated Determine bone conduction audio-frequency output device, be easy to integral installation.

In one embodiment, the audio bonnet is fixedly connected by screw with the receiver contact component.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The present embodiment provides a kind of simple Easy fixed form.

In one embodiment, the width range of the perforate is [12mm, 16mm], and altitude range is [5mm, 8mm].

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The present embodiment provides one properly Perforate size, both can preferably facilitate bone conduction audio-frequency output device to be contacted with user's ear, and do not influence mobile terminal It is specious.

In one embodiment, the perforate is close to the top of the protecgulum.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：Perforate position at the top of protecgulum Put, more meet custom when user typically uses mobile terminal.

In one embodiment, the mobile terminal includes multiple bone conduction audio-frequency output devices；

The protecgulum includes the multiple and one-to-one perforate of bone conduction audio-frequency output device.

The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：The present embodiment supports multiple bones to pass Lead receiver.

It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and be used to together with specification to explain the principle of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a kind of schematic diagram of the structure of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Embodiment

Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent apparatus and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.

In correlation technique, mobile terminal generally comprises the audio output devices such as receiver or loudspeaker.These audio output are filled Put the vibration generally by itself to drive the vibration of air, sound is propagated by air vibration.But for some hearing There is the user of obstacle, the mode effect that air vibration propagates sound is bad.There is obstacle when causing these users using mobile terminal.

To solve the above problems, the audio output device in the present embodiment in mobile terminal exports dress using bone conduction audio-frequency Put, audio transmission is realized using bone conduction technology.To there is the user of obstacle suitable for hearing, and reduce the shadow of ambient noise Ring.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic device of control mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.Reference picture 1, should Device includes：Protecgulum 101 and bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103.

Region in protecgulum 101, the front for protecting mobile terminal in addition to display screen；There is perforate 102 on protecgulum；

Bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103, for passing through osteoacusis mode exports audio signal；Bone conduction audio-frequency output dress At the perforate 102 of the protecgulum 101.

The present embodiment bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 includes osteoacusis a period of time, when in use bone conduction audio-frequency output dress Put 103 and user's ear or head contact.The telecommunications that bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 is sent according to processor in mobile terminal Number vibrated, to drive the skull of user to vibrate, realize the transmission of audio signal.It can facilitate hearing using bone conduction technology The user for having obstacle uses mobile terminal.Also, bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 is directly contacted with user, reduce environment and make an uproar Influence of the sound to audio signal.

As shown in Fig. 2 bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 is located in perforate 102, perforate 102 is transmitted through, can be with user's Ear or head contact.The large area hollow region of protecgulum 101, for installing the display screen 201 with fixed cellular terminal.

In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the mobile terminal also includes：Receiver contact component 301.

Receiver contact component 301, with fluted；The groove is located at the perforate 102 of the protecgulum 101, the groove Bottom towards the outside of the protecgulum 101；

The bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 is located in the groove, and is brought into close contact with the bottom of the groove.

The groove of receiver contact component 301 can preferably wrap bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103, open protection bone The effect of audio output device 103 is conducted, anti-collision hits dust protection.

The groove of receiver contact component 301 is located in perforate 102, is transmitted through perforate 102, ear that can be with user or head Contact.The interesting to listen to cylinder contact component 301 of shuttle belt of bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 vibrates, the vibration of receiver contact component 301 User is passed to, the transmission of audio signal is realized.

In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the bottom portion of groove of the receiver contact component 301 is higher than the protecgulum 101 Outer surface.

The bottom portion of groove of receiver contact component 301 is higher than the outer surface of the protecgulum 101, ear that can preferably with user Piece or head contact, be favorably improved the effect of audio signal transmission.

In one embodiment, the bottom portion of groove higher than the protecgulum outer surface altitude range for [0.2mm, 0.5mm]。

The present embodiment provide an appropriate altitude range, can both make bone conduction audio-frequency output device preferably with use The ear contacts at family, are favorably improved the effect of audio signal transmission, and do not influence the specious of mobile terminal.

In one embodiment, the receiver contact component 301 is flexible glue or silica gel material.

The material that receiver contact component 301 is used can make user's impression more comfortable, reduce user's ear and receiver Discomfort when contact component is contacted, can ensure the transmission of audio signal again.

In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the mobile terminal also includes：Audio bonnet 501.

Audio bonnet 501, is fixedly connected with the receiver contact component 301, is filled for the bone conduction audio-frequency to be exported 103 are put to be fixed in the groove.

Audio bonnet 501 can preferably fix bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103, be easy to integral installation.Audio bonnet 501st, receiver contact component 301 and bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 constitute an integral module, facilitate module to install.Audio Bonnet 501 can be brought into close contact with bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103.

In one embodiment, the audio bonnet 501 is fixed by screw 601 and the receiver contact component 301 and connected Connect.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, audio bonnet 501 combines that to may make up one almost closed recessed with receiver contact component 301 Groove, bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103 is located in the groove.Groove both sides respectively have a screw by audio bonnet 501 with listening Cylinder contact component 301 is fixed.

Fixed form is not limited to screw, can also be using modes such as stickup, welding.Screw mode is convenient to be dismantled, and is contributed to The replacing of bone conduction audio-frequency output device 103.

In one embodiment, the width range of the perforate 102 be [12mm, 16mm], altitude range for [5mm, 8mm]。

One example of the size of perforate 102 is 14mm × 6.6mm.The entirety of synthetic user auditory perception and mobile terminal is outer Effect is seen, more suitable perforate size is present embodiments provided.

In one embodiment, the perforate 102 is close to the top of the protecgulum 101.

Position of opening at the top of protecgulum, more meets custom when user typically uses mobile terminal.

In one embodiment, the mobile terminal includes multiple bone conduction audio-frequency output devices；

The protecgulum includes the multiple and one-to-one perforate of bone conduction audio-frequency output device.

Multiple bone conduction audio-frequency output devices can be close to the top of protecgulum 101, form earphone.Or, one Divide bone conduction audio-frequency output device close to the top of protecgulum 101, a part of bone conduction audio-frequency output device is close to the bottom of protecgulum 101 Portion.

Above-described embodiment can carry out various combinations according to actual needs.

On the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules perform the concrete mode of operation in relevant this method Embodiment in be described in detail, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.

Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram for being used to control the device 800 of mobile terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.Example Such as, device 800 can be mobile phone, and computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, flat board is set It is standby, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..

Reference picture 8, device 800 can include following one or more assemblies：Processing assembly 802, memory 804, power supply Component 806, multimedia groupware 808, audio-frequency assembly 810, the interface 812 of input/output (I/O), sensor cluster 814, and Communication component 816.

The integrated operation of the usual control device 800 of processing assembly 802, such as with display, call, data communication, phase Machine operates the operation associated with record operation.Processing assembly 802 can refer to including one or more processors 820 to perform Order, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.In addition, processing assembly 802 can include one or more modules, just Interaction between processing assembly 802 and other assemblies.For example, processing assembly 802 can include multi-media module, it is many to facilitate Interaction between media component 808 and processing assembly 802.

Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data supporting the operation in device 800.These data are shown Example includes the instruction of any application program or method for being operated on device 800, and contact data, telephone book data disappears Breath, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can be by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their group Close and realize, such as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) is erasable to compile Journey read-only storage (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only storage (ROM), magnetic memory, flash Device, disk or CD.

Power supply module 806 provides power supply for the various assemblies of device 800.Power supply module 806 can include power management system System, one or more power supplys, and other components associated with generating, managing and distributing power supply for device 800.

Multimedia groupware 808 is included in the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 800 and user.One In a little embodiments, screen can include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen Curtain may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings Device is with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sensing touch or sliding action Border, but also detection touches or slide related duration and pressure with described.In certain embodiments, many matchmakers Body component 808 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When device 800 be in operator scheme, such as screening-mode or During video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive the multi-medium data of outside.Each front camera and Rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or with focusing and optical zoom capabilities.

Audio-frequency assembly 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio-frequency assembly 810 includes a Mike Wind (MIC), when device 800 be in operator scheme, when such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone by with It is set to reception external audio signal.The audio signal received can be further stored in memory 804 or via communication set Part 816 is sent.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 810 also includes a loudspeaker, for exports audio signal.

I/O interfaces 812 is provide interface between processing assembly 802 and peripheral interface module, above-mentioned peripheral interface module can To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to：Home button, volume button, start button and lock Determine button.

Sensor cluster 814 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 800 is commented Estimate.For example, sensor cluster 814 can detect opening/closed mode of device 800, the relative positioning of component is for example described Component is the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor cluster 814 can be with detection means 800 or a group of device 800 The position of part changes, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with device 800, the orientation of device 800 or acceleration/deceleration and device 800 Temperature change.Sensor cluster 814 can include proximity transducer, be configured to examine in not any physical contact Survey the presence of object nearby.Sensor cluster 814 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for Used in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, the sensor cluster 814 can also include acceleration transducer, and gyroscope is passed Sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.

Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 800 and other equipment.Device 800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or combinations thereof.In an exemplary implementation In example, communication component 816 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Example Such as, NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.

In the exemplary embodiment, device 800 can be believed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), numeral Number processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), PLD (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for performing the above method.

In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instructing, example are additionally provided Such as include the memory 804 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can be performed to complete the above method by the processor 820 of device 800.For example, The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk With optical data storage devices etc..

Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the disclosure after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the true scope of the disclosure and spirit are by following Claim is pointed out.

It should be appreciated that the precision architecture that the disclosure is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings, and And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that including：

Region in protecgulum, the front for protecting mobile terminal in addition to display screen；There is perforate on protecgulum；

Bone conduction audio-frequency output device, for passing through osteoacusis mode exports audio signal；Bone conduction audio-frequency output device is located at The tapping of the protecgulum.

2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal also includes：

Receiver contact component, with fluted；The groove is located at the tapping of the protecgulum, and the bottom of the groove is described in The outside of protecgulum；

The bone conduction audio-frequency output device is located in the groove, and is brought into close contact with the bottom of the groove.

3. mobile terminal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom portion of groove of the receiver contact component is higher than institute State the outer surface of protecgulum.

4. mobile terminal according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bottom portion of groove is higher than the outer surface of the protecgulum Altitude range be [0.2mm, 0.5mm].

5. mobile terminal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the receiver contact component is flexible glue or silica gel material Material.

6. mobile terminal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal also includes：

Audio bonnet, is fixedly connected with the receiver contact component, for the bone conduction audio-frequency output device to be fixed on into institute State in groove.

7. mobile terminal according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the audio bonnet is connect by screw with the receiver Contact portion part is fixedly connected.

8. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width range of the perforate is [12mm, 16mm], Altitude range is [5mm, 8mm].

9. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the perforate is close to the top of the protecgulum.

10. mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal includes multiple bone conduction audio-frequencies Output device；

The protecgulum includes the multiple and one-to-one perforate of bone conduction audio-frequency output device.