CN206366241U - The filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it - Google Patents

The filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206366241U
CN206366241U CN201621457661.8U CN201621457661U CN206366241U CN 206366241 U CN206366241 U CN 206366241U CN 201621457661 U CN201621457661 U CN 201621457661U CN 206366241 U CN206366241 U CN 206366241U
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filter
flow paths
fluid flow
flexible
magnetic
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CN201621457661.8U
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刘永
张驰
黄金金
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China Shenhua Coal to Liquid Chemical Co Ltd
China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
Ordos Coal to Liquid Branch of China Shenhua Coal to Liquid Chemical Co Ltd
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China Shenhua Coal to Liquid Chemical Co Ltd
Shenhua Group Corp Ltd
Ordos Coal to Liquid Branch of China Shenhua Coal to Liquid Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The filtration system of impurity in a kind of coal liquefaction oil product of the utility model there is provided filter and with it, filter includes:Body;Fluid flow paths, are arranged in body, and fluid flow paths and body are flexible pipe;Flexible adsorbent, is arranged between body and fluid flow paths, the impurity that flexible adsorbent is used in adsorptive liquid.Using the technical solution of the utility model, to solve the problem of filter of the prior art can not adapt to complex working condition.

Description

The filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of coal chemical industry, the coal liquid in particular to a kind of filter and with it The filtration system of impurity in carburetion product.
Background technology
Coal is converted into liquid oil (such as diesel oil, naphtha), chemical products (such as methanol, alkene, dimethyl ether) to be subject to Using being one of China coal industry and coal enterprise's transition and upgrade, the important channel for improving added value.
Coal liquefaction oil product in process of production, comes from coal, equipment attrition, extraneous impurity and pollutes many, be not easy to place Reason, if the processing of these impurity is not clean, the quality of product can be substantially reduced into product oil.Wherein, ferromagnetic particle Filtering is particularly important, and the presence of ferromagnetic particle impurity can make unstable wear, even badly damaged equipment during oil product use (such as Diesel engine), while the stability of the every physical and chemical index of oil product can be influenceed.
However, existing filter generally can not arbitrarily be bent, therefore coal-to-oil industry production can not be applied to With the complex working condition such as laboratory operation.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it, to solve The problem of filter of the prior art can not adapt to complex working condition.
According to one side of the present utility model there is provided a kind of filter, filter includes:Body;Liquid flow Circulation passage, is arranged in body, and fluid flow paths and body are flexible pipe;Flexible adsorbent, is arranged on body and liquid Between body circulation passage, the impurity that flexible adsorbent is used in adsorptive liquid.
Further, flexible adsorbent is flexible magnetic fluid.
Further, flexible magnetic fluid includes magnetic and magnetic fluid.
Further, fluid flow paths are multiple, and multiple fluid flow paths are disposed side by side in body.
Further, multiple fluid flow paths be arranged in parallel.
Further, a diameter of 2-10mm of fluid flow paths.
Further, the material of flexible pipe includes silica gel, PAHG or collagen gel.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of filtration system of impurity in coal liquefaction oil product, including mistake Device is filtered, filter is the filter of above-mentioned offer.
Further, filtration system also includes jockey, and jockey is used for fixed filter unit.
Further, filtration system also includes feed tube, drain pipe and two jockeies, and feed tube passes through a connection Fixture connects the one end for being arranged on filter, and drain pipe is arranged on the another of filter by the connection of another jockey End.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, by the way that fluid flow paths and body are disposed as into flexible pipe, and Flexible adsorbent is set between fluid flow paths, by flexible adsorbent with the impurity in adsorptive liquid, is thus made Filter can arbitrarily be bent, can according to used work condition environment to carry out planform change, so as to suitable for The complex working condition such as coal-to-oil industry production and laboratory operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality New schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation for the filter that the utility model is provided;
Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional view for the filter that the utility model is provided;
Fig. 3 shows the dedoping step principle schematic for the filter that the utility model is provided;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation for the filtration system that the utility model is provided.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is marked including the following drawings:
10th, body;20th, fluid flow paths;30th, flexible adsorbent;40th, jockey;50th, feed tube;60th, liquid is gone out Pipe.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative below, never as to this practicality New and its application or any limitation used.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having There is the every other embodiment made and obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the part and positioned opposite, the digital table of step otherwise illustrated in these embodiments Scope of the present utility model is not limited up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that each shown in accompanying drawing for the ease of description The size of individual part is not to be drawn according to actual proportionate relationship.For skill known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Art, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as awarding Weigh a part for specification.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely example Property, not as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:It is similar Label and letter similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then with It need not be further discussed in accompanying drawing afterwards.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right ", " horizontal, Vertically, vertically, level " and " top, bottom " etc. indicated by orientation or position relationship be normally based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Relation is put, description the utility model is for only for ease of and simplifies description, in the case where not making opposite explanation, these nouns of locality Do not indicate that and imply that the device or element of meaning there must be specific orientation or with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because This is it is not intended that limitation to the utility model protection domain;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to the wheel relative to each part in itself Wide is inside and outside.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, such as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation levied.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure Outside different azimuth in use or operation.If for example, the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, be described as " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
Furthermore, it is necessary to which explanation, limits parts, it is only for be easy to using the word such as " first ", " second " Corresponding parts are distinguished, such as without Stated otherwise, above-mentioned word does not have particular meaning, therefore it is not intended that to this The limitation of utility model protection scope.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4 there is provided a kind of filter, the filter includes body 10, fluid flow paths 20 With flexible adsorbent 30, fluid flow paths 20 are arranged in body 10, and fluid flow paths 20 and body 10 are flexible pipe Part, flexible adsorbent 30 is arranged between body 10 and fluid flow paths 20, and flexible adsorbent 30 is used in adsorptive liquid Impurity.
Using such a configuration mode, by the way that fluid flow paths 20 and body 10 are disposed as into flexible pipe, and in liquid Flexible adsorbent 30 is set between body circulation passage 20, by flexible adsorbent 30 with the impurity in adsorptive liquid, is thus made Filter can arbitrarily bend, can according to used work condition environment to carry out planform change, so as to be applicable In the complex working condition such as coal-to-oil industry production and laboratory operation.
Further, as a specific embodiment of the present utility model, flexible adsorbent 30 can be set to flexible magnetic Fluid.Due in technical field of coal chemical industry, coal liquefaction oil product in process of production, comes from coal, equipment attrition, extraneous miscellaneous Matter pollution is more, is not easy to processing, if the processing of these impurity is not clean, the quality of product can be substantially reduced into product oil. Wherein, the filtering of ferromagnetic particle is particularly important, the presence of ferromagnetic particle impurity can make unstable wear during oil product use, Or even badly damaged equipment (such as Diesel engine), while the stability of the every physical and chemical index of oil product can be influenceed.By will be soft Property adsorbent 30 is set to flexible magnetic fluid, so as to when fluid is by filter, can be adsorbed by flexible magnetic fluid Ferromagnetic particle impurity in fluid, so as to improve oil product purity.
In order to realize the random bending of flexible adsorbent, flexible magnetic fluid can be configured to include magnetic and magnetic fluid.Tool Body, magnetic fluid provided by the utility model is the mixture of a kind of permanent magnetism magnetic and magnetic fluid, due to magnetic fluid in itself Without magnetic, by the way that magnetic fluid is mixed with magnetic after can play the suction-operated to ferromagnetic particle, such a mode is relative For magnetic is used alone, because flexible magnetic fluid is equal for the mixture and body and fluid flow paths of magnetic fluid and magnetic For flexible pipe, therefore filter can be made to the flexible pipe that plasticity is strong, can arbitrarily bend.
As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the weight ratio of magnetic fluid and permanent magnetism magnetic is 3~5:1.Will The weight ratio of magnetic fluid and permanent magnetism magnetic is controlled within the above range, the relatively high magnetism of magnetic medium, and mobility is higher.It is right The removal efficiency of magnetic impurity is higher in liquid, and is easier to be filled in and is arbitrarily bent in flexible pipe.
The magnetic fluid that the utility model is used can be arbitrary magnetic fluid, as long as it has mobility.It is used as this One specific embodiment of utility model, by weight, magnetic fluid include 15~25 parts of the second magnetic, 25~35 parts of base Carrier fluid and 1~3 part of interfacial agent.The mobility of magnetic fluid under the formula more preferably, and magnetic fluid in itself i.e. have one Fixed magnetic, so as to further improve the magnetic of magnetic medium.It is highly preferred that by weight, magnetic fluid includes 20 parts The second magnetic, 30 parts of base load liquid and 1 part of interfacial agent.
As long as above-mentioned permanent magnetism magnetic and the second magnetic itself have magnetic particle.In a kind of preferred implementation In example, permanent magnetism magnetic is ferroferric oxide powder, and the second magnetic is ferric oxide particle, ferriferrous oxide particles, nickel One or more in grain and cobalt granule;It is preferred that the particle diameter of permanent magnetism magnetic is 5~30 μm, the particle diameter of the second magnetic is less than 10nm.These Magnetic Characteristics of Magnetic Particles are higher, advantage of lower cost, so as to be conducive to industrializing large-scale use.
As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, base load liquid is glycerine, and interfacial agent is oleic acid.The system Magnetic fluid performance it is stable, mobility is strong, and the dispersiveness of magnetic-particle is high, so as to further improve the stabilization of filter Property and strainability.
Further, the material of flexible pipe includes silica gel, PAHG or collagen gel, these materials Material is flexible, and plasticity is high, and with preferable heat resistance.It is not limited herein for the material of flexible pipe, flexible pipe The material that can also be used other plasticity strong, flexible.
In order to improve the filter effect of filter, as shown in Fig. 2 fluid flow paths 20 can be set to it is multiple, it is many Individual fluid flow paths 20 are disposed side by side in body 10.By the way that multiple fluid flow paths 20 are arranged side by side in body 10, So as to which fluid when carrying out filtering flow, can be caused simultaneously by multiple fluid flow paths 20, and through being located at multiple liquid flows Flexible adsorbent 30 between circulation passage 20 and body 10 is adsorbed, to remove the impurity in fluid to greatest extent.For filtering The larger industrial requirement of amount, can also be carried by increasing the quantity of fluid flow paths 20 or increasing the cross-sectional area of body 10 High filtration amount, reaches the purpose of high efficiency filter.
Further, as shown in figure 1, can be configured to be arranged in parallel by multiple fluid flow paths 20.Such a mode structure Simply, low manufacture cost.Further, multiple fluid flow paths 20 are coaxially disposed with body 10.
According to the treating capacity and mobility of oil product, and consider actual filtration effect, can be to the liquid flow of filter all The size in road is adjusted.Specifically, the diameter of fluid flow paths 20 can be configured to 2-10mm.As shown in figure 1, filtering dress It is in strip tubular structure to put overall, wherein, it can be provided with using capillary hollow as fluid flow paths 20 in body 10 many Individual capillary hollow, for circulation liquid being filtered, wherein, it is filled between multiple capillary hollows and body 10 soft Property magnetic fluid.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of filtration system of impurity in coal liquefaction oil product, including mistake Device is filtered, wherein, filter is the filter of above-mentioned offer.The filtration system includes jockey 40, jockey 40 For fixed filter unit.When needing to filter the fluid in filtration system, it be able to will be filtered by jockey 40 Device is fixed at liquid to be filtered, by by liquid to be filtered inflow filter, and through flexible adsorbent 30 to fluid Interior impurity is adsorbed, so as to improve the purity of liquid.
Further, as shown in figure 4, in the utility model, filtration system also includes feed tube 50 and drain pipe 60, enters Liquid pipe 50 is connected the two ends for being arranged on filter with drain pipe 60 by jockey 40 respectively.Using such a configuration mode, The two ends of filter are arranged on by the way that feed tube 50 and drain pipe 60 are connected by jockey 40 respectively, when needing to liquid When body is filtered, liquid to be filtered is respectively enterd multiple fluid flow paths 20 of filter by feed tube 50, due to Flexible adsorbent 30 is set between multiple fluid flow paths 20 and body 10, so as to be treated by flexible adsorbent 30 Impurity in filtered fluid is adsorbed, and impurity is attracted on tube wall, and liquid after filtering is discharged by drain pipe 60, by This, that is, complete liquid filtering.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, jockey 40 is two, feed tube 50 is connected by left side jockey 40 and set In the left end of filter, drain pipe 60 connects the right-hand end for being arranged on filter by right side jockey 40, Wherein, jockey 40 can by clamping or be spirally connected etc. mode with realize filter respectively with feed tube 50 and drain pipe 60 it Between connection.
Further, can be in mistake in order to improve filter and feed tube 50 and/or the sealing of the junction of drain pipe 60 Sealing ring is set between filter device and feed tube 50 and/or drain pipe 60, to prevent liquid from flowing through filter and feed tube Occur fluid leakage problems when between 50 and/or drain pipe 60.
When filter of the present utility model is used under some complex working condition environment, due to the He of fluid flow paths 20 Body 10 is flexible pipe, and set flexibility adsorbent 30 is permanent magnetism magnetic and magnetic current between fluid flow paths 20 The mixture of body, therefore filter can arbitrarily bend, by arbitrarily bending filter to adapt to the work condition environment of complexity, from And the scope of application of filter can be expanded.
Further understand to have to the utility model, 1 to Fig. 4 is to filtering of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings The course of work that system carries out Ferromagnetic Impurities filtering is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, filtration system includes feed tube 50 and drain pipe 60, and feed tube 50 passes through left side connection clip The connection of tool 40 is arranged on the left end of filter, and drain pipe 60 is arranged on filter by the connection of right side jockey 40 Right-hand end.
Filter includes the body 10, multiple fluid flow paths 20 and flexible magnetic fluid of cylinder, wherein, body 10 and fluid flow paths 20 be made up of silica gel.Flexible magnetic fluid is the mixture of permanent magnetism magnetic and magnetic fluid, magnetic fluid and The weight ratio of permanent magnetism magnetic is 3~5:1, because magnetic fluid does not have magnetic in itself, after magnetic fluid is mixed with magnetic The suction-operated to ferromagnetic particle can be played, such a mode is for magnetic is used alone, due to including magnetic fluid, because The flexible pipe that plasticity is strong, can arbitrarily bend filter can be made in this.
A diameter of 2mm of fluid flow paths 20, multiple fluid flow paths 20 are set in parallel in body 10, and with pipe Body 10 is coaxial, when needing to being filtered to the Ferromagnetic Impurities in coal liquifaction oil product, by coal liquifaction oil product to be filtered by Feed tube 50 is passed through multiple fluid flow paths 20 of filter, due between multiple fluid flow paths 20 and body 10 Flexible magnetic fluid is set, so as to be adsorbed by flexible magnetic fluid to the Ferromagnetic Impurities in coal liquifaction oil product, iron Magnetic impurity is attracted on the tube wall of fluid flow paths 20, and coal liquifaction oil product after filtering is discharged by drain pipe 60, by This, that is, complete the filtering of coal liquifaction oil product.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of filter, it is characterised in that the filter includes:
Body (10);
Fluid flow paths (20), are arranged in the body (10), the fluid flow paths (20) and the body (10) It is flexible pipe;
Flexible adsorbent (30), is arranged between the body (10) and the fluid flow paths (20), the flexible absorption The impurity that body (30) is used in adsorptive liquid.
2. filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flexible adsorbent (30) is flexible magnetic fluid.
3. filter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the flexible magnetic fluid includes magnetic and magnetic fluid.
4. filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fluid flow paths (20) be it is multiple, it is multiple The fluid flow paths (20) are disposed side by side in the body (10).
5. filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that multiple fluid flow paths (20) are parallel to be set Put.
6. filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that a diameter of 2- of the fluid flow paths (20) 10mm。
7. filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the flexible pipe includes silica gel, poly- third Acrylamide hydrogel or collagen gel.
8. the filtration system of impurity in a kind of coal liquefaction oil product, including filter, it is characterised in that the filter is power Profit requires the filter any one of 1 to 7.
9. filtration system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the filtration system also includes jockey (40), The jockey (40) is used to fix the filter.
10. filtration system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the filtration system also includes feed tube (50), gone out Liquid pipe (60) and two jockeies (40), the feed tube (50) are set by jockey (40) connection In one end of the filter, the drain pipe (60) is arranged on the mistake by jockey another described (40) connection Filter the other end of device.
CN201621457661.8U 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it Active CN206366241U (en)

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CN201621457661.8U CN206366241U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621457661.8U CN206366241U (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 The filtration system of impurity in filter and coal liquefaction oil product with it

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206366241U true CN206366241U (en) 2017-08-01

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