CN206362624U - A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device - Google Patents
A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206362624U CN206362624U CN201620786958.2U CN201620786958U CN206362624U CN 206362624 U CN206362624 U CN 206362624U CN 201620786958 U CN201620786958 U CN 201620786958U CN 206362624 U CN206362624 U CN 206362624U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting ferrule
- motor
- servo
- coal petrography
- miniature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Received the utility model discloses a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material and see compression shear torsion device.Described device includes the miniature motor of servo first, epicyclic gearbox, magneto-electric encoder, nut rotary type leadscrew, ball-type nut slider, guide rail, fixing end, pressure sensor, multichannel collecting end, LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system, cutting ferrule, screw, foil gauge, loading end, the motor of miniature servo second, the miniature motor of servo the 3rd of torsion.The utility model is by micromachine by driving epicyclic gearbox and then realizing nut rotary type leadscrew fortune transmission, loading end ball-type nut slider under micro servo motor driving effect drives cutting ferrule to be fed along guide rail to fixing end, cutting ferrule and fixing end by two kinds of different type otch each having so that coal petrography sample to be studied be fixed in be compressed, shear thereon, torsion test, realize the compression of nanoscale coal petrography MATERIALS ' DYNAMIC, shearing, reverse in nanoaperture structure change detect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to small-angle scattering in-situ compression shear and turns round field, more particularly to a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material
Sight compression shear of receiving turns round device.
Background technology
Nano material mechanics performance changes response characteristic concerning its mechanics and micropore structure.Nano material elastoplasticity bar
Internal nanoscale micropore structure change is the beginning of coal petrography material damage under part, and material damage is always scientific and engineering
The focus that boundary is discussed.Existing coal petrography material testing system is started with from the destruction of macro-scale, based on big after macroscopic failure
Yardstick crack characterizes coal and rock destructive process, and numerical simulation reconstruct is carried out afterwards, and these numerical simulation softwares are in image mistake
After noise filtering elimination and image dividing processing, the sample broke morphological feature of large scale can only be characterized, it is impossible to obtain nanoscale
Lower coal petrography bulk damage variation characteristic.The tensile failure of coal and rock necessarily refers to the displacement, dislocation, cunning of internal heterogeneous pore structure
Dynamic response, pore morphology changes, and nanoaperture quantity and size can also change.And existing coal petrography material testing system without
Method obtains dynamic tensile process pore structure under nanoscale and changed, and the lower coal petrography of load effect, which is received, sees the corresponding mechanical model of structure
Need to set up on substantial amounts of observation practice first, conventional experiment analytical method obviously can not meet requirement.Therefore it is urgent
Need a kind of cost low, it is easy to operate, small volume to be used to test nanoscale under the conditions of the compression of coal petrography material, shearing, torsion
Pore structure changes experimental provision, to disclose nanometer sized materials damage process, improves micropore structure change quantification table
Levy Research Ability.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model embodiment is that proposing that a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material is received sees compression shear torsion device,
By the miniature motor of servo first, epicyclic gearbox, magneto-electric encoder, nut rotary type leadscrew, ball-type nut slider, lead
Rail, fixing end, pressure sensor, multichannel collecting end, LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system, cutting ferrule, screw, strain
Piece, loading end, the motor of miniature servo second, the miniature motor of servo the 3rd of torsion carry out sequential combination, the miniature servo first
Motor is by driving epicyclic gearbox and then realizing nut rotary type leadscrew fortune transmission, the nut rotary type leadscrew and ball-type
Nut slider is in rolling contact, the loading end under micro servo motor driving effect ball-type nut slider drive cutting ferrule along
Guide rail is fed to fixing end, and the cutting ferrule is fixed as one by screw with ball-type nut slider, and cutting ferrule leads to fixing end
Cross two kinds of different type otch each having so that coal petrography sample to be studied be fixed in be compressed, shear thereon, torsion test.
Reach that the compression of nanoscale solid coal petrography MATERIALS ' DYNAMIC is tested under the transmission of neutron small angle scattering and low-angle scattering of X-rays (cuts
Cut) during nanoaperture structure change feature purpose.To achieve these goals, the utility model uses following technical side
Case：
A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device, including:
The miniature motor of servo first (1), epicyclic gearbox (2), magneto-electric encoder (3), nut rotary type leadscrew (4),
Ball-type nut slider (5), guide rail (6), fixing end (7), pressure sensor (8), multichannel collecting end (9), LabVIEW are empty
Intend instrument data acquisition system (10), cutting ferrule (11), screw (12), foil gauge (13), loading end (14), the electricity of miniature servo second
Machine (15), reverse the miniature motor (16) of servo the 3rd, the micro servo motor (1) by drive epicyclic gearbox (2) and then
Realize that nut rotary type leadscrew (3) is driven, the nut rotary type leadscrew (4) is in rolling contact with ball-type nut slider (5), institute
State loading end (14) ball-type slide nut under the miniature motor of servo first (1) and the motor of miniature servo second (15) driving effect
Block (5) drives cutting ferrule (11) to be fed along guide rail (6) to fixing end (7), and the cutting ferrule (11) passes through screw (12) and ball-type
Nut slider (5) is fixed as one, and cutting ferrule (11) is caused with fixing end (7) by two kinds of different type otch each having
Coal petrography sample to be studied be fixed in be compressed, shear thereon, torsion test.
Preferably, the micro servo motor its transmission be connected with epicyclic gearbox drive two nut rotary type leadscrews to turn
It is dynamic, the rotation of nut rotary type leadscrew so that drive ball-type nut slider along guide rail translation be forced through screw it is solid with thereon
Cutting ferrule carries out one-dimensional translation.
Preferably, the cutting ferrule has a slit, and length × width × height is 30mm × 1.5mm × 30mm, and rectangle coal petrography is thin
Plate is caught in cutting ferrule in vertical shape and is of coupled connections with cutting ferrule and then is compressed experiment；Cutting ferrule has another oblique
Groove, size is all that length × width × height is 30mm × 1.5mm × 30mm, and rectangular thin plate is caught in cutting ferrule into vertical shape and is of coupled connections
And then carry out shearing experiment.Rectangle coal petrography thin plate is caught in cutting ferrule in vertical shape and is of coupled connections with cutting ferrule, starts and reverses
The miniature motor of servo the 3rd, torsion test under different rates is carried out by controlled motor rotating speed.
Preferably, the device uses the advanced LabVIEW virtual instrument softwares in computer measurement and control field as development platform,
By miniature servo control system, the load of pressure sensor, the Displacement-deformation of compression generation, compression speed, coal petrography surface
Foil gauge carries out online data monitoring and collection, realizes that Synchronization Control is gathered with data integration by feedback regulation.
Compared with relevant apparatus, the utility model has the following advantages that：
A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material that the utility model is addressed, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device, with miniature servo electricity
Machine, nut rotary type leadscrew, ball-type nut slider cutting ferrule, LabVIEW virtual instrument data collecting systems, each compact conformation,
Reasonable in design, installing/dismounting is simple；Micro servo motor is by driving epicyclic gearbox and then realizing that nut rotary type leadscrew is transported
Transmission, nut rotary type leadscrew is in rolling contact with ball-type nut slider, and the loading end is in micro servo motor driving effect
Lower ball-type nut slider drives cutting ferrule to be fed along guide rail to fixing end, and the cutting ferrule passes through screw and ball-type nut slider
Be fixed as one, and cutting ferrule and fixing end by two kinds of different type otch each having so that coal petrography sample to be studied is fixed in
Be compressed, shear thereon, torsion test.Each structure member production cost is low, and single unit system is simple to operate, finally in neutron
Test nanoscale solid coal petrography MATERIALS ' DYNAMIC compression under the transmission of radiation that small-angle scattering or low-angle scattering of X-rays system are produced
Nanoaperture structure change feature during (shearing).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment；
Working effect figure when Fig. 2 is compressed for the sample of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the sample of the utility model embodiment by working effect figure during shearing force；
In figure：1-miniature the motor of servo first；2-epicyclic gearbox；3-magneto-electric encoder；4-nut rotary type
Leading screw；5-ball-type nut slider；6-guide rail；7-fixing end；8-pressure sensor；9-multichannel collecting end；10—
LabVIEW virtual instrument data collecting systems；11-cutting ferrule；12-screw；13-foil gauge；14-loading end；15-miniature
The motor of servo second；16-reverse the miniature motor of servo the 3rd.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following retouched
State the scope of embodiment.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device, the miniature motor of servo first
(1), epicyclic gearbox (2), magneto-electric encoder (3), nut rotary type leadscrew (4), ball-type nut slider (5), guide rail
(6), fixing end (7), pressure sensor (8), multichannel collecting end (9), LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system (10),
Cutting ferrule (11), screw (12), foil gauge (13), loading end (14), the motor of miniature servo second (15), the miniature servo the 3rd of torsion
Motor (16), the micro servo motor (1) is by driving epicyclic gearbox (2) and then realizing that nut rotary type leadscrew (3) is passed
Dynamic, the nut rotary type leadscrew (4) is in rolling contact with ball-type nut slider (5), and the loading end (14) is in miniature servo
Under first motor (1) and the motor of miniature servo second (15) driving effect ball-type nut slider (5) drive cutting ferrule (11) along
Guide rail (6) is fed to fixing end (7), and the cutting ferrule (11) is fixed as one by screw (12) with ball-type nut slider (5), and
And cutting ferrule (11) and fixing end (7) by two kinds of different type otch each having so that coal petrography sample to be studied is fixed in thereon
Be compressed, shear, torsion test.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, assembling is finished after the utility model, and Thin Rectangular tabular coal petrography is fixed on into position in cutting ferrule (11)
Put, be of coupled connections with cutting ferrule, start the miniature motor of servo first (1) and the motor of miniature servo second (15), start
LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system coordinates small-angle scattering system to carry out the compressed lower nanoaperture knot of rectangular thin plate coal petrography
Structure variation monitoring.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, assembling is finished after the utility model, and Thin Rectangular tabular coal petrography is fixed on into cutting ferrule (11) tiltedly side position
Put, be of coupled connections with cutting ferrule, start the miniature motor of servo first (1) and the motor of miniature servo second (15), start
LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system coordinates small-angle scattering system to carry out rectangular thin plate coal petrography by nanoaperture under shearing force
Structure change is monitored.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, assembling is finished after the utility model, and Thin Rectangular tabular coal petrography is fixed on into position in cutting ferrule (11)
Put, be of coupled connections with cutting ferrule, start the miniature motor of servo first (1) and the motor of miniature servo second (15) and reverse microemulsion
The motor (16) of type servo the 3rd, starts LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system and coordinates small-angle scattering system to carry out Thin Rectangular
Plate coal petrography is reversed lower nanoaperture structure change monitoring.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device, it is characterised in that：Including the miniature motor of servo first
(1), epicyclic gearbox (2), magneto-electric encoder (3), nut rotary type leadscrew (4), ball-type nut slider (5), guide rail
(6), fixing end (7), pressure sensor (8), multichannel collecting end (9), LabVIEW virtual instruments data collecting system (10),
Cutting ferrule (11), screw (12), foil gauge (13), loading end (14), the motor of miniature servo second (15), the miniature servo the 3rd of torsion
Motor (16), the micro servo motor (1) is by driving epicyclic gearbox (2) and then realizing that nut rotary type leadscrew (4) is passed
Dynamic, the nut rotary type leadscrew (4) is in rolling contact with ball-type nut slider (5), and the loading end (14) is in miniature servo
Under first motor (1) and the motor of miniature servo second (15) driving effect ball-type nut slider (5) drive cutting ferrule (11) along
Guide rail (6) is fed to fixing end (7), and the cutting ferrule (11) is fixed as one by screw (12) with ball-type nut slider (5), and
And cutting ferrule (11) and fixing end (7) by two kinds of different type otch each having so that coal petrography sample to be studied is fixed in thereon
Be compressed, shear, torsion test.
2. a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material according to claim 1, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating micro servo motor, it is connected two nut rotary type leadscrews rotations of transmission drive, nut rotary type leadscrew with epicyclic gearbox
Rotation so that drive ball-type nut slider to be forced through along guide rail translation screw is solid with cutting ferrule thereon to carry out one-dimensional translation.
3. a kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material according to claim 1, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device, it is characterised in that：Institute
Cutting ferrule is stated with a slit, length × width × height is 30mm × 1.5mm × 30mm, and rectangle coal petrography thin plate is caught in cutting ferrule in vertical shape
In and be of coupled connections with cutting ferrule and then be compressed experiment；Cutting ferrule has another skewed slot, size be all it is long × wide ×
A height of 30mm × 1.5mm × 30mm, rectangular thin plate is caught in cutting ferrule into vertical shape and is of coupled connections and then carries out shearing experiment；Will
Rectangle coal petrography thin plate is caught in cutting ferrule in vertical shape and is of coupled connections with cutting ferrule, starts and reverses the miniature motor of servo the 3rd, leads to
Cross controlled motor rotating speed and carry out torsion test under different rates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620786958.2U CN206362624U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620786958.2U CN206362624U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206362624U true CN206362624U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59368175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620786958.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206362624U (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206362624U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201620786958.2U patent/CN206362624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203405370U (en) | Testing platform for material micromechanical properties under tensile-bending-torsion multiple loads | |
| CN103389243B (en) | Micro material mechanical performance testing platform under stretching-bending-twisting multi-loads | |
| CN201392291Y (en) | Multifunctional material mechanical testing machine with tension-torsion and compression-torsion functions | |
| DE60003744T2 (en) | Device for stress and strain measurements | |
| CN207147899U (en) | Multistage quiet Dynamic Coupling mechanical loading unit for high frequency fatigue test | |
| CN107144486B (en) | Soft material sample cutting performance testing device and testing method | |
| CN106289768A (en) | Leading screw, guide rail application system simulated condition laboratory table | |
| CN106053235A (en) | Nanoscale compressing, shearing and twisting device and method for small-angle scattering study of coal and rock materials | |
| CN105643365A (en) | Tool magazine and manipulator comprehensive performance detection method and platform | |
| CN101598531A (en) | Vacuum pump blade assembly quality inspection method and special device | |
| CN202485992U (en) | Temperature control type electronic stretcher based on embedded measurement and control system | |
| CN107228687A (en) | The integrated detecting device and detection method of sensor | |
| CN101813581B (en) | Hollow Sample Preparation Apparatus | |
| CN106872292A (en) | A kind of portable geosynthetics comprehensive test instrument | |
| CN208171766U (en) | Geosynthetics staight scissors drawing rub instrument | |
| CN206362624U (en) | A kind of small-angle scattering research coal petrography material, which is received, sees compression shear torsion device | |
| CN206740383U (en) | A kind of fatigue strength tester | |
| CN110082200A (en) | A kind of rubber fatigue tension test platform and rubber fatigue stretching test method | |
| CN102248485A (en) | Clearance magnetic adsorption type two-dimensional grinding force test system | |
| CN203132498U (en) | Apparatus and system for wireless detection to automobile crank axle strain | |
| CN214421971U (en) | Multifunctional retesting machine | |
| CN111735703B (en) | Portable belleville instrument | |
| CN202770712U (en) | Dual-purpose testing machine for performance tests of both composite materials and small dampers | |
| CN209690049U (en) | A horizontal static load test device for CT scanning | |
| CN206912141U (en) | The cutter of variable stitch lengths |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20180725 |