CN206362583U - A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system - Google Patents
A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206362583U CN206362583U CN201720049432.0U CN201720049432U CN206362583U CN 206362583 U CN206362583 U CN 206362583U CN 201720049432 U CN201720049432 U CN 201720049432U CN 206362583 U CN206362583 U CN 206362583U
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- supervisor
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- plugged zone
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- cracking
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identification sampling system, including at least two sampling modules installed successively from the bottom to top, and each sampling module includes supervisor and is built in the secondary pipe of supervisor；Supervisor includes offering the line of rabbet joint on crack supervisor, sealing supervisor and supervisor's blind pipe, supervisor of cracking, and sealing supervisor's outer wrap has water uptake expansion material；Secondary pipe includes time pipe chimney filter and time pipe blind pipe, and secondary pipe chimney filter is stitched provided with filter；Lower plugged zone, secondary pipe chimney filter and upper plugged zone are installed on the inside for supervisor of cracking successively from the bottom to top, and secondary pipe chimney filter is located at the position of the line of rabbet joint；Filtrate is filled with the cavity that secondary pipe supervisor, supervisor of cracking, lower plugged zone and upper plugged zone are surrounded；The upper end of secondary pipe chimney filter is connected with time pipe blind pipe, and secondary pipe blind pipe extends upwardly to the top of supervisor's blind pipe of the top sampling module.The utility model installs sampling module step by step using direct injection method, can efficiently avoid aqueous interlayer and penetrate and more flow, and easy for installation, quick.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to underground water identification sampling system technical field, and in particular to a kind of modularization underground water individual well
Multilayer identifies sampling system, and the system is applied to dirty in the investigation of complex site high accuracy, place underground pollution identification identification, underground
The industries such as thing analysis are contaminated, the underground water pollution sample that different depth layer position is collected in individual well is disclosure satisfy that, reaches differentiation not
With underground water pollution degree and the purpose of scope.
Background technology
Groundwater monitoring well is the engineering mode that a kind of conventional place groundwater environment is assessed, and is to grasp groundwater dynamic
Variation characteristic, evaluation of subterranean water resource, investigation underground water pollution, the important measures for carrying out the work such as groundwater monitoring.Underground water
Monitoring well provides sample collection platform for underground water analysis detection, and the structure of groundwater monitoring well, the quality of quality determine ground
Data stability, relevance and the integrality of lower water sample analysis result.The existing more practicality of individual well multilayer sampling monitoring well
New and apply precedent, the honeycomb well that such as eighties of last century occurs the nineties is filled out in outer well by being layered well in insertion, layering
Enter the mode of filtrate and airtight and watertight padding, also known as " cellular monitoring well ", in interior well place immersible pump, self priming pump progress machinery and adopt
Sample, or manually gathered using artificial Beile's pipe；And for example the CTM systems of Solinst companies of Canada research and development in recent years, pass through
The manufacture craft of PVC well casings in monitoring well is improved, multiple water passages, each water passage list are designed in a PVC well casing
Solely one layer of water-bearing layer of circulation, and monitor the water level and water quality in this layer of water-bearing layer.
It is dirty for heterogeneous high, a fairly large number of formation feature in stratum as space enrironment investigates the development of industry
Contaminate the required precision more and more higher of investigation, it is especially vertical on be even more to need scientific and effective to know to the pollution range of underground water
, do not judge and identify.Identification to place underground water pollution depth, is used as generally according to water level depth, water quality condition and sentences
Disconnected foundation, therefore the difference of groundwater monitoring well sampling platform determines the identification of pollution surveys basis for estimation, and investigate
As a result validity.
The application of technology is generally all constantly updated with the development and change of industry.The Cheng Jing of above-mentioned individual well multilayer sampled well
Technique is mostly using the construction method for loading well casing after traditional pore-forming, although suitable for water level monitoring, hydrogeological parameter
The industries such as measure, but when the vertical pollution for complicated underground water pollution type, small yardstick Pollution Field is distributed identification problem,
Often because of pore-forming shaft building during, drilling time length, the cross pollution of pollution of underground aquifers thing, Cheng Jinghou upper aqueous layer
Lower water is more flowed into bottom aqueous layer along drilling wall, is mixed with bottom aqueous layer underground water, is polluted arrival depth and is known
It is not difficult and produce investigation result erroneous judgement；Secondly, individual well multilayer monitoring well is also possible to the limitation because pipe well in work progress, makes
Well casing is intensive in into single hole, and well casing quantity is more especially in upper aqueous layer hole, narrow space causes closure filler to fill out between well casing
Dress is not tight, and underground water occurs more to flow in bore inner between water-bearing layer, pollutes thing and is penetrated in aqueous interlayer, it is difficult to is distinguished
The parameters such as the aqueous water quality water level of position layer by layer；Again, the investigation phase, into well process as penetrated more flow phenomenon, causes upper strata on the contrary
Pollutant spreads on vertical to deeper stratum, pollutes the risk that scope expands, degree is aggravated.Therefore, above-mentioned technology without
By being that well drilling technology or practice of construction etc. are all likely to result in the cross pollution of pollutant underground, pollution depth and determined, or actually apply
The problems such as work is difficult, in turn results in that liability for polution is difficult to differentiate, the regulation of subsequent contamination place improves more difficult carry out.
Utility model content
For the shortcoming or deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of module
Change underground water individual well multilayer identification sampling system, the simple in construction of the system, install convenient, cost are relatively low, repeatable utilization, energy
Enough direct injection of individual well are sampled to different water cut layer, and penetrating for aqueous interlayer can be avoided more to flow, it is ensured that detection number
According to completeness and efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model has following composition：
A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：The system include at least two by
Under the supreme sampling module installed successively, each sampling module includes supervisor, the secondary pipe, lower plugged zone and the upper envelope that are built in supervisor
Blocking layer；The supervisor includes being sequentially connected the supervisor of cracking connect, sealing supervisor and supervisor's blind pipe from the bottom to top, supervisor middle part of cracking
Tube wall on offer the line of rabbet joint, the outer wrap of sealing supervisor has water uptake expansion material；The secondary pipe includes time pipe chimney filter and secondary
Pipe blind pipe, the tube wall of secondary pipe chimney filter is stitched provided with filter；Lower plugged zone, secondary pipe chimney filter and upper plugged zone are installed on successively from the bottom to top
Crack the inside of supervisor, secondary pipe chimney filter is at the position of the line of rabbet joint；Secondary pipe supervisor, supervisor of cracking, lower plugged zone and upper plugged zone institute
In the cavity surrounded, filled with filtrate；The upper end of described pipe chimney filter is connected with least one pipe blind pipe, and secondary pipe blind pipe is upward
Extend to the top of supervisor's blind pipe of the top sampling module；The upper plugged zone of this sampling module and all sampling moulds of top
On the lower plugged zone and upper plugged zone of block, the through hole passed through for time pipe blind pipe is equipped with.
It is described crack supervisor sealing be responsible between, sealing supervisor supervisor blind pipe between and down sample module master
Between pipe blind pipe and the supervisor of cracking for up-sampling module, it is detachably connected with thread connecting mode.
, can with thread connecting mode between described pipe chimney filter and secondary pipe blind pipe and between adjacent secondary pipe blind pipe
Dismounting connection.
The system also includes a taper bit, and the taper bit is installed on the cracking under supervisor of bottom sampling module
End.
Between the upper end of the taper bit and the lower end for supervisor of cracking, it is detachably connected with thread connecting mode.
The system also includes a pressure-bearing top cover, and during construction, the pressure-bearing top cover is removably installed in thread connecting mode
It is responsible for the upper end of blind pipe.
The lower surface of the pressure-bearing top cover is embedded with the solid cushion plugs of a rubber.
The outer wrap of the line of rabbet joint of the supervisor of cracking has filter screen.
The lower end of the secondary pipe chimney filter of bottom sampling module is connected with a secondary pipe blind pipe for carrying bottom, lower plugged zone and set
There is the through hole passed through for this pipe blind pipe.
The lower plugged zone and upper plugged zone are fixed on supervisor of cracking by screw, and the tube wall for supervisor of cracking, which is provided with, supplies spiral shell
Follow closely through screw hole.
Compared with prior art, modularization underground water individual well of the present utility model repeatedly identifies sampling system with following excellent
Point：
（1）Using the direct injection well completion method of individual well, sampling module is installed step by step successively from the bottom to top, drilling can be avoided
Excessive ground disturbance during Cheng Jing.
（2）For different water-bearing layers, one layer of water-bearing layer of a sampling module correspondence, using time pipe chimney filter in supervisor of cracking
Upper and lower be mounted on plugged zone and sealing supervisor outer wall be equipped with water uptake expansion material design, between each water barrier
The water sealing structure of inside and outside integrative is formed, efficiently avoid aqueous interlayer penetrates more flow phenomenon and the vertical upper scope expansion of pollution
Risk, it is ensured that each sampling module gather underground water will not mix mutually, cross pollution, reach pollution depth recognize
Identification, the purpose of sampling analysis, so as to ensure the completeness and efficiency of Monitoring Data.
（3）Using modular assembling mode, tubing is prefabricated, and specification can be adjusted according to place situation, and species is enriched
It is various；Easy for installation, quick into well, all component mounting operations are completed in ground space above, with injection set in advance
Depth installs modular unit, and with passing through with dress, operation is concise.
（4）Installed in supervisor during the secondary pipe circulated as underground water, the selection of plugging material can be actual according to place
Situation, such as contaminated sites species type, depth of stratum are adjusted, and constructing operation flexibility is high.
（5）Material is extracted after the monitoring sampling work of multi-layered aquifer is completed, and supervisor is repeatable to be recycled, and is reduced
Material cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The utility model modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies the decomposition scheme of installation of sampling system.
Fig. 2：The utility model modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies the application example schematic diagram of sampling system.
Embodiment
The technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is made furtherly below with reference to accompanying drawing
It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identification sampling system, including at least two under
The supreme sampling module installed successively, taper bit 40 and pressure-bearing top cover 50, each sampling module include supervisor, are built in supervisor
Secondary pipe, filtrate 31, lower plugged zone 32 and upper plugged zone 33.In the present embodiment, for the stratum containing three layers of water-bearing layer, use
The individual well being made up of three sampling modules identifies sampling system.
The supervisor includes being sequentially connected the supervisor 11 of cracking connect, sealing supervisor 12 and supervisor's blind pipe 13 from the bottom to top, under
Supervisor's blind pipe 13 of sampling module is connected with the supervisor 11 of cracking of up-sampling module；Crack to be responsible on the tube wall at 11 middle parts and open up
There are multiple lines of rabbet joint 111, the gap of the line of rabbet joint 111 is not more than the particle diameter of filtrate in principle, and such as gap is more than the particle diameter of filtrate, need to be in groove
The outer wrap filter screen of seam 111, to prevent flowing outwardly for filtrate 31；The outer wrap of sealing supervisor 12 has water uptake expansion material
121, prevent the super stream between water-bearing layer from mixing phenomenon, it is to avoid the risk that the vertical upper scope of pollution expands.
Described pipe includes time pipe chimney filter 21 and time pipe blind pipe 22；The tube wall of secondary pipe chimney filter 21 is provided with multiple filter seams 211；
Lower plugged zone 32, secondary pipe chimney filter 21 and upper plugged zone 33 are installed on the inside for supervisor 11 of cracking, secondary pipe chimney filter successively from the bottom to top
21 are located at the position of the line of rabbet joint 111；The sky that secondary pipe chimney filter 21, supervisor 11 of cracking, lower plugged zone 32 and upper plugged zone 33 are surrounded
Intracavitary, filled with filtrate 31.The upper end of secondary pipe chimney filter 21 is connected with least one pipe blind pipe 22, and secondary pipe blind pipe 22 is upwardly extended
To the top of supervisor's blind pipe 13 of the top sampling module；The upper plugged zone 33 of this sampling module and all samplings of top
On the lower plugged zone 32 and upper plugged zone 33 of module, the through hole passed through for time pipe blind pipe 22 is equipped with.
Each sampling module is mounted on envelope by being located in supervisor 11 of cracking in time space of the upper and lower of pipe chimney filter 21
Blocking layer, the secondary pipe blind pipe of secondary pipe chimney filter upper end extend to top and the sealing supervisor of supervisor's blind pipe of the top sampling module
The design of outer wrap water uptake expansion material, forms the water sealing structure of inside and outside integrative between each water barrier, effectively keeps away
The risk that more flow phenomenon and the vertical upper scope of pollution expand that penetrates of aqueous interlayer is exempted from, it is ensured that in the collection of each sampling module
Underground water will not mix mutually, cross pollution, reach pollution depth identification identification, the purpose of sampling analysis so that ensure prison
Survey the completeness and efficiency of data.
The installation process of above-mentioned sampling module is：Plugged zone 32 under first being installed in supervisor 11 of cracking, then in lower closure
Load time pipe blind pipe 22 in layer 32；The upper end connection time pipe chimney filter 21 of secondary pipe blind pipe 22, while in secondary pipe chimney filter 21 and master of cracking
Filtrate 31 is inserted in toroidal cavity between pipe 11, the height of filtrate 31 covers in time pipe chimney filter 21；In the upper of secondary pipe chimney filter 21
Portion is installed by least one pipe blind pipe 22 and upper plugged zone 33；Then sealing supervisor 12 is installed in the upper end for supervisor 11 of cracking, this
When lower plugged zone 32 and upper plugged zone 33 are fixed on by screw 112 crack supervisor 11 on；Finally, according to live formation thickness
, supervisor's blind pipe 13 of corresponding length size is selected, and installed in the upper end of sealing supervisor 12, such a complete sampling mould
Block is installation.
In specific embodiment, lower plugged zone 32 and upper plugged zone 32 are fixed on supervisor 11 of cracking by screw 112, master of cracking
The tube wall of pipe 11 is provided with the screw hole passed through for screw 112.The lower end of the secondary pipe chimney filter 21 of bottom sampling module is connected with
One carries the secondary pipe blind pipe 22 of bottom, and lower plugged zone 32 is provided with the through hole passed through for this pipe blind pipe 22.
Between each part of above-mentioned supervisor and between each part of secondary pipe, using the modular for the mode that is detachably connected
Assembling mode, it is quick and easy for installation into well, modular unit is installed with depth of penetration set in advance.
Crack between supervisor 11 and sealing supervisor 12, sealing is responsible between 12 and supervisor's blind pipe 13 and down sample module
Supervisor's blind pipe 13 and crack supervisor 11 between, be detachably connected with thread connecting mode, be specially：Crack supervisor 11, only
The lower end of water supervisor 12 and supervisor's blind pipe 13 is equipped with external screw joint, and upper end is equipped with internal thread interface.
Between secondary pipe chimney filter 21 and secondary pipe blind pipe 22 and between adjacent secondary pipe blind pipe 22, with thread connecting mode
It is detachably connected, is specially：The lower end of secondary pipe chimney filter 21 and time pipe blind pipe 22 is equipped with external screw joint, and upper end is equipped with interior spiral shell
Line interface.
Taper bit 40 is solid bit, is installed on the lower end of the supervisor 11 of cracking of bottom sampling module；Taper bit
Between 40 upper end and the lower end for supervisor 11 of cracking, it is detachably connected with thread connecting mode, is specially：Taper bit 40 it is upper
End is provided with the internal thread interface matched with the external screw joint for 11 lower ends of supervisor of cracking.
Secondary pipe when pressure-bearing top cover 50 is used to construct in protection supervisor, during construction, is installed on the top of supervisor's blind pipe 13；Hold
The bear down on one lower surface of lid 50 is embedded with the solid cushion plugs 51 of a rubber, in the work progress of direct injection in protection supervisor
Secondary pipe from pressure coerce.It is removable with thread connecting mode between the lower end of pressure-bearing top cover 50 and the upper end of supervisor's blind pipe 13
Connection is unloaded, is specially：The lower end of pressure-bearing top cover 50 is provided with the external screw thread matched with the internal thread interface of supervisor's blind pipe 13 upper end
Interface.
Fig. 2 shows that the identification of the utility model modularization underground water individual well multilayer uses systematic difference example, wherein, 61
It is phreatic aquifer for ground, 62,63 be the first water barrier, and 64 be the second water-bearing layer, and 65 be the second water barrier, and 66 contain for the 3rd
Water layer, 67 be water proof bottom plate, and A is phreatic aquifer water outlet and sampling, and B is the second water-bearing layer water outlet and sampling, and C is the 3rd aqueous
Layer water outlet and sampling.
Using the method for installing the corresponding sampling module in each water-bearing layer step by step from the bottom to top, a direct injection of use is formed
Cheng Jing well casing system, work progress is：
（1）The taper bit 40 and the sampling module for the 3rd water-bearing layer 66 of bottom are installed first on ground 61, so
After install pressure-bearing top cover 50, pass through the direct injection of pressure to ground 61.
（2）Pressure-bearing top cover 50 is unloaded, then the sampling module for the second water-bearing layer 64 is installed on ground 61, is refilled
Upper pressure-bearing top cover 50, ground 61 is pressed into by direct injection construction again.
（3）Pressure-bearing top cover 50 is unloaded, then the sampling module for phreatic aquifer 62 is installed again on ground 61, then
Pressure-bearing top cover 50 and directly injection are loaded onto, until the supervisor 11 of cracking being responsible in each sampling module contains in predetermined each
In water layer.
According to the teaching of the present embodiment, other the utility model protection models can be achieved in those skilled in the art completely
Enclose interior technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：The system includes at least two under
The supreme sampling module installed successively, secondary pipe, lower plugged zone that each sampling module includes supervisor, is built in supervisor（32）With it is upper
Plugged zone（33）；
The supervisor includes being sequentially connected the supervisor of cracking connect from the bottom to top（11）, sealing supervisor（12）With supervisor's blind pipe（13）,
Crack supervisor（11）The line of rabbet joint is offered on the tube wall at middle part（111）, sealing supervisor（12）Outer wrap have water uptake expansion material
（121）；
Described pipe includes time pipe chimney filter（21）With secondary pipe blind pipe（22）, secondary pipe chimney filter（21）Tube wall provided with filter stitch（211）；
Lower plugged zone（32）, secondary pipe chimney filter（21）With upper plugged zone（33）It is installed on supervisor of cracking successively from the bottom to top（11）Inside,
Secondary pipe chimney filter（21）Positioned at the line of rabbet joint（111）Position at；Secondary pipe supervisor（21）, supervisor of cracking（11）, lower plugged zone（32）With it is upper
Plugged zone（33）In the cavity surrounded, filled with filtrate（31）；
Described pipe chimney filter（21）Upper end be connected with least one time pipe blind pipe（22）, secondary pipe blind pipe（22）Extend upwardly to most
Supervisor's blind pipe of upper end sampling module（13）Top；The upper plugged zone of this sampling module（33）And all sampling moulds of top
The lower plugged zone of block（32）With upper plugged zone（33）On, it is equipped with for time pipe blind pipe（22）The through hole passed through.
2. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：It is described to crack
Supervisor（11）It is responsible for sealing（12）Between, sealing supervisor（12）With supervisor's blind pipe（13）Between and down sample module master
Pipe blind pipe（13）Supervisor of cracking with up-sampling module（11）Between, it is detachably connected with thread connecting mode.
3. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：Described pipe
Chimney filter（21）With secondary pipe blind pipe（22）Between and adjacent secondary pipe blind pipe（22）Between, it is detachable with thread connecting mode
Connection.
4. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：The system is also
Including a taper bit（40）, the taper bit（40）It is installed on the supervisor of cracking of bottom sampling module（11）Lower end.
5. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 4 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：The taper
Drill bit（40）Upper end and crack supervisor（11）Lower end between, be detachably connected with thread connecting mode.
6. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：The system is also
Including a pressure-bearing top cover（50）, during construction, the pressure-bearing top cover（50）Supervisor's blind pipe is removably installed in thread connecting mode
（13）Upper end.
7. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 6 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：The pressure-bearing
Top cover（50）Lower surface be embedded with the solid cushion plugs of a rubber（51）.
8. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：It is described to crack
Supervisor（11）The line of rabbet joint（111）Outer wrap have filter screen.
9. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：Adopt bottom
The secondary pipe chimney filter of egf block（21）Lower end be connected with one carry bottom secondary pipe blind pipe（22）, lower plugged zone（32）Provided with confession
This pipe blind pipe（22）The through hole passed through.
10. modularization underground water individual well multilayer according to claim 1 identifies sampling system, it is characterised in that：Under described
Plugged zone（32）With upper plugged zone（32）Pass through screw（112）It is fixed on supervisor of cracking（11）, supervisor of cracking（11）Tube wall on
Provided with supplying screw（112）The screw hole passed through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720049432.0U CN206362583U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720049432.0U CN206362583U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206362583U true CN206362583U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59380137
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720049432.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206362583U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206362583U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106769206A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 上格环境科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201720049432.0U patent/CN206362583U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106769206A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 上格环境科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of modularization underground water individual well multilayer identifies sampling system |
| CN106769206B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2023-06-30 | 上格环境科技（上海）有限公司 | Modularized underground water single-well multilayer identification sampling system |
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