A kind of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and its attachment structure with beam, post
Technical field
This technology be related to timber structure field there is provided it is a kind of not only can load-bearing but also the building enclosure component that can be incubated, specifically,
It is a kind of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, this sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module can splice in the direction of the width, it is possible to easily
It is connected with beam and column.
Background technology
With stepping up for our people's living standard, pursue higher quality, more fully develop, by the achievement of development
Implementing turns into the theme developed instantly to each common people.The development of vast rural area, the practical raising of life of farmers level
The even more most important thing.
Southwest minority lives in concentrated communities that regional economic base is more weak, and ecology fragility is had inconvenient traffic, and accommodations is simple and crude,
Traditional local-style dwelling houses is wooden structure local-style dwelling houses, and its building thermal technique performance and energy-efficient performance are poor, and building local-style dwelling houses materials waste substantial amounts of gloomy again
Woods resource.Elapse over time, local resident increasingly lacks the technical support of Modern Wood structure technology, to improve living environment, only
Transformed using brick and concrete well, destroy the style and features of traditional residence.
The problem of faced forest tree resource reduction, traditional craftsman teacher and inheritance people are reduced at present, in the background of building industrialization
Under, it is modern integrated processing power by traditional wooden structure technical transform, traditional residence is transformed with reference to modern wood structure technological sciences
It is the task of top priority, time and tide wait for no man.Only Guizhou Area of Southeast Guizhou, needed the family of dilapidated house 1,020,000 of transformation, the well-to-do level that need to be built before 2017
The family of dilapidated buildings renovation 1,780,000 completed is needed before the family of room 50,000, the year two thousand twenty, transformation and the overall scale of construction of newly-built timber structure local-style dwelling houses are larger.
Southwestern traditional residence is to wear based on bucket type timber structure, and building enclosure is the thick Chinese fir boards of 20mm or so, without extra
Insulation.Though southwest is without the hot summer in severe winter, ethnic minority live inconcentrated communities are more in mountain area, mountain area climate variability, temperature with
Height above sea level and the density of population change, and winter indoor temperature is relatively low, and heating of being made charcoal between the fiery pool is only capable of lifting temperature in a small range.Improvement
Traditional residence external wall protection body is constructed to solve one of main path of traditional residence thermal property difference.
Modern wood structure use wall mainly have from foreign countries introduce light-duty wooden wall, sandwiched thermal-insulating wall and
CLT walls.Wherein simple structure, frivolous warming sandwiched thermal-insulating wall are relatively easy to be combined with traditional bucket type structure of wearing.But folder
Core heat-preserving wall is originally used for the plank frame system of prefabrication and assembly construction, and individual module is larger, and the transport, assembling in Mountain Area of Southwest are all
Relatively it is difficult to resolve certainly, also there are no and be adapted to the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall for wearing bucket type structure construction.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this technology is to provide a kind of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, and this sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module is in width
On can splice, it is possible to be easily connected with beam and column.
The purpose of this technology is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, including heat insulation core material, have all sticked panel, in face on two surfaces of heat insulation core material
Between plate, the two sides of heat insulation core material be all fixedly connected with construction support;Side tongue and groove is offered on the side of panel, in the another of panel
There is the flange of evagination on side and two ends, the flange positioned at end is end boss, the flange positioned at side is side flange;Side tongue and groove
Closed with the matching size of side flange;The two ends of heat insulation core material and construction support are concordant with the bottom of end boss, heat insulation core material side
Construction support construction concordant with side tongue and groove bottom, opposite side support concordant with side flange.
The beneficial effect of this technology is:
In use, being divided into two aspects:
1st, the splicing of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module in the direction of the width.
It is assembled in the direction of the width, polylith sandwiched thermal-insulating wall wired in parallel, during connection, one piece of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module
Side flange be embedded in the side tongue and groove of another piece of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, it is close assembled, and can be as needed in connecting portion
Position aids in nail connection, and the width after assembly can be determined as needed, obtain wide module.
2nd, the connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam or post.
The connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam.The end boss being engaged with end boss is opened up along the longitudinal direction of beam on beam
Groove, during connection, sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module can complete sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam along the insertion of end boss groove edge groove block-by-block
Connection.
The connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and post.Side flange groove is opened up in longitudinal direction of the inner side of post along post, will during connection
Side flange reliable arrangement can complete the connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and post in side flange groove.
Above-mentioned sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, in addition to the higher foundation characteristic of heat preservation energy-saving, intensity, in width
On can splice, it is possible to easily be connected to form wall with post and beam.
As the improvement to this technology, the material that panel and construction support is made is wooden structures sheet material.
It is this to improve, make sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module that there is preferable compression strength and bending strength, i.e., sandwich thermal insulated wall
Module has preferable high-strength light feature.
As the further improvement to this technology, two pieces of panels are symmetrical on the split of heat insulation core material;One of face
The structure of plate is:Width is opened up on the two ends and side of panel surface and all distinguishes equal deep gouge to side, width and depth, at this
Also open up that width and depth be all equal and deep gouge to side on the opposite side on another surface of panel;The depth of deep gouge is plate thickness
's1/2, the width of deep gouge is equal with the width of side flange.
It is this to improve, panel is only had two kinds of specifications, it is possible to use mass produced in pairs;Ensureing tongue and groove
On the premise of flange fit precision, intensity and the life-span of tongue and groove and flange are ensured that, is that sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module is reclaimed
Recycling lays preferable material base.
The utility model is simultaneously there is provided a kind of efficient and convenient, the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module of assembling and the good folder of beam interchangeability
The attachment structure of core insulation wall module and beam.
Described sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and the attachment structure of beam, end boss and the end opened up on beam along the longitudinal direction of beam
Flange groove is engaged.
As the further improvement of the attachment structure to sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam, in the downside of upper beam along upper beam
Longitudinal direction open up the upper end flange groove being engaged with the panel of end boss both sides, also opened up in longitudinal direction of the upside of bottom girder along bottom girder and
The groove depth of the lower end flange groove that the panel of end boss both sides is engaged, upper end flange groove and lower end flange groove is not less than end boss
Width, end boss is arranged in upper end flange groove and lower end flange groove.
The utility model is simultaneously there is provided a kind of efficient and convenient, the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module of assembling and the good folder of post interchangeability
The attachment structure of core insulation wall module and post.
The attachment structure of the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and post, is opened up and side flange phase in longitudinal direction of the inner side of post along post
The side flange groove of cooperation, side flange is arranged in side flange groove.
This attachment structure, when the insulation wall module is connected with post, is unified in the flute profile of the side flange groove opened up on post,
Uniformity is preferable with interchangeability.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 sandwiched thermal-insulating wall modules;
The structural representation at another visual angle of Fig. 2 sandwiched thermal-insulating wall modules;
The structural representation at another visual angle of Fig. 3 sandwiched thermal-insulating wall modules;
Fig. 4 sandwiched thermal-insulating walls module assembled schematic diagram in the direction of the width;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 5 sandwiched thermal-insulating walls module is connected with beam;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 6 sandwiched thermal-insulating walls module is connected with post;
Fig. 7 sandwiched thermal-insulating walls module is connected the schematic diagram of time width module with post.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this technology is described further:
Referring to a kind of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, including heat insulation core material 1, in heat insulation core material 1
Two surfaces have all sticked panel 3, between two pieces of panels 3, the two sides of heat insulation core material 1 be all fixedly connected with construction support 2;In panel
Side tongue and groove 4 is offered on 3 side, the flange 5 for having evagination on the opposite side of panel 3 and two ends, the flange positioned at end is
End boss 501, the flange positioned at side is side flange 502;The matching size of side tongue and groove 4 and side flange 502 is closed;Heat insulation core material 1
Two ends with construction support 2 are concordant with the bottom of end boss 501, construction support 2 and the bottom of side tongue and groove 4 of the side of heat insulation core material 1
Concordantly, the construction support 2 of opposite side is concordant with side flange 502;Again referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module
When being connected with beam, post, side flange 502 is engaged with the side flange groove 901 that the longitudinal direction in the inner side of post 9 along post 9 is opened up, end boss
501 are engaged with the end boss groove 701,801 opened up on beam 7,8 along the longitudinal direction of beam 7,8.
The sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, mainly includes heat insulation core material 1, construction support 2 and panel 3.The sandwiched thermal-insulating wall
Module, heat insulation core material 1, construction support 2 and the body shape of panel 3 are all rectangle;Two sides difference where the short side of rectangle
For the end of the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, heat insulation core material 1, construction support 2 and panel 3(Face);Both sides where the long side of rectangle
Face is respectively the side of the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, heat insulation core material 1, construction support 2 and panel 3(Face);The sandwiched thermal-insulating wall
Module, heat insulation core material 1, construction support 2 and remaining two sides of panel 3 are all the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, heat insulation core material 1, structure
Make the surface of support 2 and panel 3.
Heat insulation core material 1, is rectangle, the main flow insulation heat-insulating shield for the in the market that has drawn from, such as EPS, XPS, TPS and PU foam
Plate etc..
Construction support 2 is all fixedly connected with the both sides of heat insulation core material 1.The flat board that heat insulation core material 1 and construction support 2 are collectively formed
For the core plate 6 of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module.In the prior art, take glue the attachment between heat insulation core material 1 and construction support 2 more
Connect.
Two pieces of panels 3 stick on two surfaces of core plate 6 respectively.Side tongue and groove 4 is offered on the side of panel 3;Panel 3
There is the flange 5 of evagination on two ends and opposite side, the flange positioned at end is end boss 501, the flange positioned at side is side flange
502;Side tongue and groove 4 is engaged with side flange 502.Put down with the side of core plate 6 at finished product sandwich insulation wall module, the mouth bottom of side tongue and groove
Together;End boss 501, the edge bottom end face respectively with core plate 6 of side flange 502, side are concordant.
The material that panel 3 and construction support 2 is made is wooden structures sheet material.Wooden structures sheet material has multiple choices, including
Common wood plank, structural plywood, oriented structure chipboard etc..In this case, the material that panel 3 and construction support 2 is made is chosen
For same wooden structures sheet material:Oriented structure chipboard.
Two pieces of panels 3 are symmetrical on the split of heat insulation core material 1;During specific making panel 3, the knot of one of panel 3
Structure is:Width is opened up on the two ends and side on the surface of panel 3 one and all distinguishes equal deep gouge to side, width and depth, in the face
Also open up that width and depth be all equal and deep gouge to side on the opposite side on another surface of plate 3;The depth of deep gouge is plate thickness
's1/2, the width of deep gouge is equal with the width of side flange 502.When the panel 3 of the structure is pasted on the surface of core plate 6, face
Plate 3 is used in pairs, i.e. the notch of the deep gouge of two pieces of panels 3 is just being oppositely arranged to form side tongue and groove 4, the groove of the deep gouge of two pieces of panels 3
Mouth positive forms flange 5 from setting.Because the thickness of core plate 6 is determined, therefore the thickness phase of the width of side tongue and groove 4 and flange
Deng.
It is another to have the method for making panel(It is shown in Figure 1):
Panel 3 is formed using two layers of superimposed connect firmly of wooden structures sheet material, and embodiment is:
Panel 3 includes the bottom plate 301 connected firmly with core plate 6, connects firmly the cladding plate 302 in the outer surface of bottom plate 301.The He of bottom plate 301
The thickness of cladding plate 302 is identical, is typically made of same wooden structures sheet material.The width and core plate of bottom plate 301 and cladding plate 302
6 width is equal;The length of bottom plate 301 is the length of core plate 6 and the width sum of end boss 501 at two ends, the length of cladding plate 302
With the equal length of core plate 6;The groove depth of side tongue and groove 4 is equal with the width of end boss 501.When bottom plate 301 is connected with core plate 6, core plate 6
Occupy in the middle of bottom plate 301;When cladding plate 302 is connected with bottom plate 301, the cladding plate 302 of both sides is occupy behind the centre of bottom plate 301 again toward same
Side offset distance is the groove depth of side tongue and groove 4.
In the prior art, between heat insulation core material 1 and construction support 2, the side of connecting firmly between panel 3 and core plate 6, cladding plate and bottom plate
Formula takes cementing connected mode, is prior art, and this is not repeated.
In use, being divided into two aspects:
1st, the splicing of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module in the direction of the width.
It is assembled in the direction of the width, polylith sandwiched thermal-insulating wall wired in parallel, during connection, one piece of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module
Side flange 502 be embedded in the side tongue and groove 4 of another piece of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, it is close assembled, and can be as needed in company
Socket part position aids in nail connection, and the width after assembly can be determined as needed, obtain wide module.
2nd, the connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam or post.
The connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam.Opened up and end boss 501 in longitudinal direction of the downside of upper beam 7 along upper beam 7
The upper end flange groove 701 that the panel of both sides is engaged, is also opened up and 501 liang of end boss in longitudinal direction of the upside of bottom girder 8 along bottom girder 8
The groove depth of the lower end flange groove 801 that the panel of side is engaged, upper end flange groove 701 and lower end flange groove 801 is not less than end boss
501 width.During connection, sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module can be complete along upper end flange groove 701 and the insertion of the block-by-block of lower end flange groove 801
Into the connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and beam.
The connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and post(In diagram, only it is shown on the left of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module
Post).The side flange groove 901 being engaged with side flange 502 is opened up in longitudinal direction of the inner side of post 9 along post 9.During connection, by side flange
502 reliable arrangements can complete the connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and post 9 in side flange groove 901.With positioned at sandwich thermal insulated
When post on the right side of wall body module is connected, longitudinal direction that equally need to be in the inner side of post along post is opened up and the structure of side flange groove 901 and size
Identical side flange groove, during connection, need to slightly change a social system the sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module positioned at the rightmost side, and sanction removes side tongue and groove panel
Part, size and side flange identical structure 10 will be transform at this as(Concrete structure wide module shown in Figure 7), by this
The reliable arrangement of structure 10 can complete the connection of sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module and post in side flange groove.
The beneficial effect of this technology is:
Above-mentioned sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module, in addition to heat preservation energy-saving, the foundation characteristic of high-strength light, in length and width
It can splice on degree, it is possible to be easily connected with post and beam, beneficial to carrying, easy construction.
Proprietary panel construction, makes panel to only have two kinds of specifications, it is possible to use mass produced in pairs, panel
Interchangeability it is good;On the premise of ensureing tongue and groove with flange fit precision, intensity and the life-span of tongue and groove and flange are ensured that,
Preferable material base is laid for sandwiched thermal-insulating wall module recycling.