CN206359941U - A kind of snowplough - Google Patents
A kind of snowplough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206359941U CN206359941U CN201621321872.9U CN201621321872U CN206359941U CN 206359941 U CN206359941 U CN 206359941U CN 201621321872 U CN201621321872 U CN 201621321872U CN 206359941 U CN206359941 U CN 206359941U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- motor
- rotating shaft
- snowplough
- cover
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of snowplough, including body, the body is included for the self-walking apparatus walked and the snow removal equipment being located on body, the snow removal equipment includes snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, the snow scraper structure is dished out after snow is swept by snow slinging mechanism, the snow scraper structure includes scraper and the first motor being connected with the scraper, the snow slinging mechanism includes impeller and the second motor for driving the wheel rotation, the utility model has the advantage of, it is simple in construction, snow throwing effect more preferably, is adjusted freer.
Description
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to a kind of snowplough, specifically a kind of two-step snowplough, belongs to apparatus field of sweeping away snow.
【Background technology】
Existing snowplough on the market generally all uses two-step snowplough, and two-step snowplough generally includes snow scraper structure and throwing
Mechanism is avenged, its operation includes two steps, and the first step is swept the snow on ground by snow scraper structure；Second step, throws
Snow mechanism dishes out the snow swept in the first step to purpose region, and the two-step snowplough of in the market is provided using utility engines
Power, engine provide power exist noise it is big, it is seriously polluted the problem of, but also oil consumption, therefore existing market has occurred in that use
Motor replaces the engine to provide power, but there is also some problems in the two-step snowplough of existing use motor：Snow scraper structure
All it is to use same power source with snow slinging mechanism, it is higher to the power requirement of single power source, and share a power
Source causes the power of snow slinging mechanism to be limited, and it is highly low to there is snow throwing, and snow throwing distance is near, the problem of snow throwing effect is bad.
In addition, existing two-step snowplough also has complicated a, troublesome poeration, the heavy man-machine inefficiency of complete machine, into
This higher, the problem of security is low.
【Utility model content】
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of snowplough, knot
Structure is simple, and snow throwing effect more preferably, is adjusted freer.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of snowplough, including body, the body include the self-walking apparatus for walking and are located at sweeping away snow on body
Device, the snow removal equipment includes snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, and the snow scraper structure is thrown after snow is swept by snow slinging mechanism
Go out, the snow scraper structure includes scraper and the first motor for be connected with the scraper, the snow slinging mechanism include impeller with
The second motor for driving the wheel rotation.
Using the beneficial effects of the utility model：
In the utility model, the snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism in traditional snow removal equipment are correspondingly arranged a power respectively
Source, power source realizes that is, described snow scraper structure includes scraper and be connected with the scraper first using two motors
Motor, snow slinging mechanism includes impeller and the second motor for driving the wheel rotation, and snow scraper structure is provided by the first motor
Power source, snow slinging mechanism provides power source by the second special motor, and the power source of the two operating procedures is separate, so
It can accomplish that both do not interfere with each other, and single power source individually corresponds to a mechanism, power is more powerful, solves existing double
Walk the phenomenon bad with snow throwing effect that be short of power that snowplough occurs.
Be conducive to motor independently to control in addition, bi-motor independently works, in snowplough workplace, scrape snow and use
The first motor can according to the factors such as thickness, the humidity of snow individually control scrape snow motor rotating speed；During snow throwing, snow throwing
Second motor can individually control snow throwing motor to realize the adjustable of snow throwing distance according to states such as pine snow, snow slush or slush mixtures,
For a user, adjustment is got up more free.
If two motors can be controlled individually simultaneously, before second starts complete machine, can first start the second motor will be upper
The existing removing of remaining snow or debris that task is remained on impeller.And if when being stopped, can first stop the first motor, allow
Two motors can work on a period of time, be conducive to cleaning complete machine.First motor and the second motor realize that working time difference is favourable
The accommodations such as rotating speed and moment of torsion are made according to the actually situation of sweeping away snow in user, so that it is more thorough to sweep away snow.With single motor
Sweeping away snow for system is compared with snow throwing action, and snow removing effect is more thorough, using more humane.
Preferably, the scraper includes first rotating shaft and the snow removal wheel in first rotating shaft, first electricity
Machine drives the first rotating shaft to rotate by the first belt wheel reducing gear.
Preferably, the body includes the cover that sweeps away snow for being located at body front end, the first rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected on, sweeps away snow
In cover, first motor is arranged on described sweep away snow on cover.
Preferably, the body includes the cover that sweeps away snow for being located at body front end, the rear end of the cover that sweeps away snow is provided with logical into snow
Road, described to enter to avenge passage and be communicated with snow output spot, the impeller, which is arranged on, described to be entered to avenge in passage.
Preferably, the row's of being provided with snow cover at the snow output spot, row's snow cover is provided with gear ring, the gear ring is engaged with
Rotary worm, the rotary worm is connected with rocking bar.
Preferably, the body also includes transmission case body, by described between the transmission case body and the cover that sweeps away snow
Enter to avenge passage connection, second motor is arranged in the transmission case body.
Preferably, second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, second rotating shaft is out of described transmission case body
Extend into snow passage.
Preferably, first motor and the second motor are connected to PCB controllers, the PCB controllers are connected with
For the first switch for controlling the first motor, the second motor to be opened and closed.
Preferably, the body also includes transmission case body, the self-walking apparatus includes the 3rd rotating shaft, installed in the 3rd turn
Road wheel on axle and the 3rd motor for driving the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd motor are arranged on described
In transmission case body, two reduction gear is provided between the 3rd motor and the 3rd rotating shaft.
Preferably, the two reduction gear includes：With the 3rd belt wheel of the 3rd motor connection, the 3rd belt wheel is by passing
4th belt wheel of dynamic band connection, the 4th belt wheel coaxial transmission has a worm screw, and the worm engaging has a worm gear, the worm gear and described the
Three rotating shafts are coaxial.
These features and advantage of the present utility model will be detailed in following embodiment, accompanying drawing exposure.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model snowplough embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic sectional view of the utility model snowplough embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of snow scraper structure in the utility model snowplough embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of snow slinging mechanism in the utility model snowplough embodiment one；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of self-walking apparatus in the utility model snowplough embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of control system in the utility model snowplough embodiment one.
【Embodiment】
The technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is explained with reference to the accompanying drawing of the utility model embodiment and
Illustrate, but following embodiments are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it is not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment,
Those skilled in the art obtain other embodiment on the premise of creative work is not made, and belong to of the present utility model
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment is a kind of snowplough, including body, body includes the dress that sweeps away snow for being located at front end
Put, be located at the transmission case body 3 of centre and be located at the armrest assembly of rear end, self-walking apparatus, self-walking apparatus are installed on transmission case body 3
Including two road wheels 42, road wheel 42 is located on transmission case body 3, for driving whole body to move, sweeping in the present embodiment
Snow machine is two-step snowplough, i.e., described snow removal equipment includes snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, after the snow scraper structure sweeps snow
Dished out by snow slinging mechanism, the snow scraper structure includes scraper and the first motor 11 being connected with the scraper, described to throw
Snow mechanism includes impeller 22 and the second motor 21 for driving the impeller 22 to rotate.
The snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism in traditional snow removal equipment are correspondingly arranged a power source respectively in the present embodiment,
Power source realizes that snow scraper structure provides power source by the first motor 11, and snow slinging mechanism is by special second using two motors
Motor 21 provides power source, and the power source of the two operating procedures is separate, can so accomplish that both do not interfere with each other, and single
Independent one mechanism of correspondence of individual power source, power is more powerful, solve that existing two-step snowplough occurs be short of power and
The bad phenomenon of snow throwing effect.
The concrete structure of snow scraper structure：
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, including the cover 12 that sweeps away snow of the front end of the body is located at, the cover 12 that sweeps away snow is substantially in hollow
Semicolumn, front opening, the scraper include first rotating shaft 13 and the snow removal wheel 14 in first rotating shaft 13, sweep away snow
Take turns 14 as shown in Figure 2, including left side snow removal wheel and right side snow removal wheel, in the shape of a spiral, edge is provided with sawtooth to snow removal wheel 14, left
When side snow removal wheel and right side snow removal wheel are rotated respectively, it can will avenge and sweep and send snow, the first rotating shaft toward the centre for the cover 12 that sweeps away snow
13 two ends, which are rotatably connected on, sweeps away snow on cover 12.
First motor 11 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the first belt wheel reducing gear, specifically, sweeps
The side of snow cover 12 is provided with the first motor 11, and the output end of the first motor 11 is connected with the first belt wheel 15, the first rotating shaft
The sidepiece for the cover 12 that sweeps away snow is extended in 13 one end, and the second belt wheel 16, the diameter of second belt wheel 16 are provided with external part
More than the diameter of the first belt wheel 15, it is connected, is swept away snow by the first transmission belt 17 between the first belt wheel 15 and the second belt wheel 16
The sidepiece of cover 12 is provided with motor cover 18, and the first motor 11, the first belt wheel 15, the first transmission belt 17, the second belt wheel 16 are respectively mounted
In motor cover 18.
The concrete structure of snow slinging mechanism：
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the rear wall for sweeping away snow cover 12 is provided with into thrush 121, the transmission case body 3 with
Sweep away snow and be connected with into snow passage 23 between cover 12, two snow removal wheels 14 are sent into snow by entering thrush 121 after snow is swept to be led to
Road 23, the impeller 22 is arranged on into snow passage 23, enters to avenge passage 23 in the present embodiment laterally to set, the rotation of impeller 22
Axis be enter to avenge into the central axis for avenging passage 23 passage 23 upper end be provided with snow output spot 24, exist into the snow for entering to avenge passage 23
It can be thrown out of under the drive of impeller 22 from snow output spot 24, so as to realize snow throwing step.
The second described motor 21 is arranged in transmission case body 3, and the direct drive of the second motor 21 has the second rotating shaft 25, described
Second rotating shaft 25 is stretched out out of transmission case body 3, is extended into snow passage 23, the impeller 22 is sleeved in the second rotating shaft 25,
Impeller 22 is rotated when second rotating shaft 25 is rotated.
The snow output spot 24 of the present embodiment is located at top, in order to allow snow to be discharged to accurate location, goes out described in the present embodiment
The row's of being provided with snow cover 26 at thrush 24, row's snow cover 26 is provided with gear ring 27, and the gear ring 27 is engaged with rotary worm 28, turns
Dynamic worm screw 28 is hinged on the top of transmission case body 3, and the rotary worm 28 is connected with rocking bar 29 by universal joint, and rocking bar 29 is mounted
On armrest assembly, when user shakes rocking bar 29 manually, by universal joint rotary worm 28 can be driven to rotate, rotary worm
During 28 rotation, gear ring 27 is driven to rotate, the row of drive avenges cover 26 and rotated when gear ring 27 is rotated, so that the angle of snow throwing is controlled, so that
Obtain snow throwing position more accurate.
The concrete structure of self-walking apparatus：
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, including the 3rd rotating shaft 43, the both sides side of the 3rd rotating shaft 43 each extends over out transmission case body 3
Sidepiece, the road wheel 42 is arranged on the two ends of the 3rd rotating shaft 43, and being provided with the transmission case body 3 is used to drive the described 3rd
3rd motor 41 of rotating shaft 43, is provided with two reduction gear, is subtracted by two grades between the 3rd motor 41 and the 3rd rotating shaft 43
Speed reduces the rotating speed of the 3rd rotating shaft 43, while increasing the moment of torsion of the 3rd rotating shaft 43 so that the 3rd rotating shaft 43 walks in snowfield
When it is more reliable, it is non-slip.
Specifically, the present embodiment two reduction gear includes the second belt wheel reducing gear and worm-and-wheel gear, wherein the
The output end of three motors 41 is connected with the 3rd belt wheel 44, and the 3rd belt wheel 44 is connected with the 4th belt wheel 46 by the second transmission belt 45,
The diameter of 4th belt wheel 46 is more than the diameter of the 3rd belt wheel 44, and the coaxial transmission of the 4th belt wheel 46 has worm screw, and the worm engaging has
Worm gear, worm gear drives the 3rd rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the worm-and-wheel gear integral installation is described small in a pinion stand 47
Gear-box 47 is installed on dividing plate 48, and the dividing plate 48 is arranged in transmission case body 3.
Above-mentioned snow scraper structure, snow slinging mechanism and self-walking apparatus has by the first motor 11, the second motor 21 and the 3rd respectively
Motor 41 provides power for it.These three motors are powered by same dynamic power system, constitute three motor-driven snowploughs, the
One motor 11, the second motor 21, the 3rd motor 41 are both preferably brushless electric machine.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, user operates for convenience, improves security, and the present embodiment is set for three electric systems
A set of control system, is mostly installed on armrest assembly, and armrest assembly described in the present embodiment includes left handrail 501 and right handrail
502, left handrail 501 and the centre of right handrail 502 are provided with control panel 503.The end of left handrail 501 is provided with left handle 51, left
Hand 51 controls second switch 52 in self-walking apparatus, the present embodiment to be trigger by second switch 52, is pulled up and unclamped by trigger
Operate to drive the 3rd motor 41.
The end of right handrail 502 is provided with right handle 53, and right handle 53 is provided with first switch 54, the control of first switch 54 the
First switch 54 is also trigger, the first motor 11 and the in the opening and closing of one motor 11 and the second motor 21, the present embodiment
Two motors 21 are opened or stop can be set to that the regular hour is poor, and trigger is when pulling, the first motor 11 and the meeting of the second motor 21
It is automatic to realize that delay is opened or late release according to the time delay set, two electricity of control are realized simultaneously with a switch
Machine, certain those skilled in the art are also readily apparent that, in other embodiments, or the first motor 11, the second motor 21
Switch is individually set, and then user controls the delay unlatching or late release of two motors manually.
In addition, being additionally provided with safety switch 55 on right handle 53 in the present embodiment, safety switch 55 is only first pressed, is then detained
Trigger action could trigger the startup of the first motor 11 and the second motor 21.
The control panel 503 is provided with switch safety key 56 and emergency stop switch 57.Emergency stop switch 57 is only screwed out, is inserted
After upper safety key 56, left handle 51 could drive the 3rd motor 41 to be powered, and start to walk work certainly；Right handle 53 could drive
One motor 11 and the second motor 21 are powered, and start to scrape snow and snow throwing work.When in emergency circumstances, can directly pressing emergency stop switch
57, complete machine power-off.
A whole set of control system is concentrated on armrest assembly, facilitates user directly to operate, and security is good, sets respectively
Safety switch 55 and emergency stop switch 57, it is possible to achieve only open self-walking apparatus, Gua Xue mechanisms and snow slinging mechanism are in interim protection
State.
As shown in fig. 6, the dynamic power system in the present embodiment, including PCB controllers 61 and battery supply, the battery
Power supply includes some Battery pack bags 62, and the PCB controllers 61 control battery supply to be powered for three motors.PCB controllers 61
The electric current of load is controlled, and protection is provided.The top of the transmission case body 3 is provided with battery case, and some Battery pack bags 62 are placed on
In battery case, and covered with battery cover 31, it is convenient to take out and charge, used to reduce the battery bag 62 in volume, the present embodiment
Lithium battery pack.
It is described above, embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to
In this, it is familiar with the those skilled in the art and should be understood that the utility model includes but is not limited to accompanying drawing and above specific embodiment party
Content described in formula.Any modification without departing from function and structure principle of the present utility model is intended to be included in claims
Scope in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of snowplough, including body, the body are included for the self-walking apparatus walked and the dress that sweeps away snow being located on body
Put, the snow removal equipment includes snow scraper structure and snow slinging mechanism, the snow scraper structure is dished out after snow is swept by snow slinging mechanism,
Characterized in that, the snow scraper structure includes scraper and the first motor being connected with the scraper, the snow slinging mechanism bag
Include impeller and the second motor for driving the wheel rotation.
2. snowplough as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraper includes first rotating shaft and installed in first rotating shaft
On snow removal wheel, first motor passes through the first belt wheel reducing gear and drives the first rotating shaft to rotate.
3. snowplough as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the body includes the cover that sweeps away snow for being located at body front end, described
First rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected on, sweeps away snow in cover, and first motor is arranged on described sweep away snow on cover.
4. snowplough as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the body includes the cover that sweeps away snow for being located at body front end, described
The sweep away snow rear end of cover is provided with into snow passage, described to enter to avenge passage and be communicated with snow output spot, and the impeller, which is arranged on, described to be entered to avenge passage
It is interior.
5. on snowplough as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the row's of being provided with snow cover at the snow output spot, row's snow cover
Provided with gear ring, the gear ring is engaged with rotary worm, and the rotary worm is connected with rocking bar.
6. snowplough as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the body also includes transmission case body, the transmission case body with
Enter to avenge passage connection by described between the cover that sweeps away snow, second motor is arranged in the transmission case body.
7. snowplough as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, described
Two rotating shafts are extended to out of described transmission case body into snow passage.
8. the snowplough as described in one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that first motor and the second motor are connected to
PCB controllers, the PCB controllers are connected with the first switch for controlling the first motor, the second motor to be opened and closed.
9. the snowplough as described in one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the body also includes transmission case body, described to walk certainly
Device includes the 3rd rotating shaft, the road wheel in the 3rd rotating shaft and the 3rd motor for driving the 3rd rotating shaft, institute
State the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd motor to be arranged in the transmission case body, subtract between the 3rd motor and the 3rd rotating shaft provided with two grades
Fast mechanism.
10. snowplough as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the two reduction gear includes：With the 3rd motor connection
3rd belt wheel, the 4th belt wheel that the 3rd belt wheel is connected by transmission belt, the 4th belt wheel coaxial transmission has worm screw, the worm engaging
There is worm gear, the worm gear and the 3rd rotating shaft are coaxial.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621321872.9U CN206359941U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of snowplough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621321872.9U CN206359941U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of snowplough |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206359941U true CN206359941U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59371998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621321872.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206359941U (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of snowplough |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206359941U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106702941A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Double-pace snow sweeper and double-pace snow sweeping control method |
| CN110857552A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Snow sweeper |
| CN111424595A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-17 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Snow sweeper, garden tool and starting method of garden tool |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201621321872.9U patent/CN206359941U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106702941A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Double-pace snow sweeper and double-pace snow sweeping control method |
| CN106702941B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-09-11 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | A kind of two-step snowplough and two-step are swept away snow control method |
| CN110857552A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-03 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Snow sweeper |
| CN111424595A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-17 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Snow sweeper, garden tool and starting method of garden tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20191205 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |