CN206355136U - A kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device - Google Patents

A kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206355136U
CN206355136U CN201621074373.4U CN201621074373U CN206355136U CN 206355136 U CN206355136 U CN 206355136U CN 201621074373 U CN201621074373 U CN 201621074373U CN 206355136 U CN206355136 U CN 206355136U
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optical
cut out
bar
fibre channel
camera lens
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CN201621074373.4U
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徐欢
王�忠
谷猛
万祥
刘冲
于国鹏
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model is cuted out to remove there is provided a kind of prostate laser pushes away stripping device, it is adaptable to which the prostata tissue inside bladder, it includes:One camera lens sheath body, a peephole is set inside the camera lens sheath body;One cuts out except bar epitheca, described cut out is arranged on the bottom of the camera lens sheath body except bar epitheca and is connected with the camera lens sheath body, cut out intrathecal set in addition to bar described and one cut out except bar and an optical-fibre channel, it is described to cut out except bar is arranged on the bottom of the optical-fibre channel, one optical fiber is set in the optical-fibre channel, and the optical fiber is used to be cut by laser tissue;Cuted out described except one end of bar sets one to cut out except head, it is described to cut out except head process is cuted out except bar epitheca for described, it is described to cut out except head is in spade, for carrying out blunt separation to tissue.The utility model can not only stability contorting optical fiber, and the cutting out except head of blunt separation can be provided, so as to complete cutting and the blunt separation of tissue so that operation is more successfully carried out.

Description

A kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of prostate laser is cuted out except stripping device is pushed away, and is fitted Cuted out for urinary system prostate laser except operation.
Background technology
Benign prostatic hyperplasis (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, abbreviation BPH) be in middle-aging male most A kind of common Chronic Progressive urologic disease, it is made slow progress, but increases with the age of patient, it will influence patient Quality of life, and serious complication may be caused, or even cause whole body system disease.Several investigation show that BPH suffers from Sick rate in 60 years old elderly men more than 43%, more than 80 years old illness rate up to more than 80%, and the patient wherein more than 1/3 need into Row operative treatment is to alleviate clinical symptoms.With extensive use of the per urethra Minimally Invasive Surgery in clinical position, current prostate " goldstandard " that enucleation gradually instead of open surgery and be treated as BPH.Wherein, Bladder stone enucleation of the prostate (Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate, abbreviation HoLEP) due to its have it is safe and reliable, cut out except efficiency high and only The features such as blood is good and as the major way in Enucleation of the prostate.
In order to better control over optical fiber in operation, someone designs and improves optical fiber control device, to adjust optical fiber Retreat, so as to complete tissue cutting.However, in whole surgical procedure, in addition to the laser cutting of optical fiber, prostata tissue Blunt separation equally play effect of crucial importance.If using existing optical fiber control device, then after retraction optical fiber, Need to push away stripping to tissue progress using the sheath body of peephole, to complete the blunt separation of tissue, still, can so compare difficult control The depth of blunt separation, it is not easy to grasp the intensity of blunt separation, so that adding the difficulty of operation, especially increases beginner's Learning curve.
In view of this, a kind of new prostate laser of offer is needed badly to cut out except pushing away stripping device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of prostate laser cuts out except stripping device is pushed away, and it both can be with stability contorting light Fibre, can provide cutting out except head for blunt separation again, so that cutting and blunt separation with reference to tissue by laser so that operation is more It is smoothed out.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is cuted out to remove there is provided a kind of prostate laser pushes away stripping device, it is adaptable to wing Prostata tissue inside Guang, the device includes:One camera lens sheath body, a peephole is set inside the camera lens sheath body;One cuts out Except bar epitheca, described cut out is arranged on the bottom of the camera lens sheath body except bar epitheca and is connected with the camera lens sheath body, is cuted out described It is intrathecal in addition to bar to set one to cut out except bar and an optical-fibre channel, it is described to cut out except bar is arranged on the bottom of the optical-fibre channel, described One optical fiber is set in optical-fibre channel, and the optical fiber is used to be cut by laser tissue;Cuted out described except one end of bar sets one Cut out except head, it is described to cut out except head process is cuted out except bar epitheca for described, it is described to cut out except head is in spade, for carrying out passivity point to tissue From.
In one embodiment, it is described to cut out except head includes a horizontal part and a rake, the horizontal part and the rake Between shape have angle, the scope of the angle is 30 degree~60 degree.
In one embodiment, the camera lens sheath body extension end and cuted out with described except the relative one end of head is set One optical-fibre channel joystick, the optical-fibre channel joystick is used to control the optical-fibre channel axially to move forward and backward.
In one embodiment, the camera lens sheath body extension end and cuted out with described except the relative one end of head is set One optical-fibre channel control structure, the optical-fibre channel control structure controls hand with the optical-fibre channel and the optical-fibre channel respectively Handle is connected, and the optical-fibre channel control structure is a hinge means.
In one embodiment, one is set to cut out except bar joystick on the extension of the camera lens sheath body, it is described to cut out except bar Joystick with it is described cut out inside except bar epitheca cut out except bar is connected, for making described cut out except bar is axially moved forward and backward.
In one embodiment, cut out on the outer surface except bar epitheca and cuted out close to described except setting a fixation at head described Support, the fixed support is welded in the camera lens sheath body, and the fixation is held in the palm for supporting described cut out except bar epitheca.
In one embodiment, the peephole is a cystoscope, and a camera lens, the mirror are set in one end of the peephole Prostata tissue inside head alignment bladder, for observing intravesical situation;Set in the other end of the peephole Put an eyepiece, the eyepiece is arranged on one and enters that mirror is intraoral, it is described enter Jing Kou be arranged on the camera lens sheath body extension end.
In one embodiment, one port of export is set in one end of the optical-fibre channel, the bore of the port of export is set to institute State optical fiber and be just passed through the port of export, and the optical fiber protrudes from the port of export.
In one embodiment, the length of the camera lens sheath body is 280~320mm, it is preferable that be 300mm.
In one embodiment, a diameter of 20~22Fr of the camera lens sheath body, it is preferable that be 22Fr.
The utility model has the advantage of:1) the utility model prostate laser cut out except push away stripping device can be in stability contorting Cutting out except head there is provided blunt separation while optical fiber so that cutting out for prostata tissue remove, push away stripping etc. operation more facilitate, Quickly, it is safe, easy to learn;2) the prostate laser is cuted out except the peephole for pushing away stripping device uses cystoscope, with moderate length, and And its operability is quite strong;3) optical fiber can be stablized in optical-fibre channel, nonvoluntary movement;4) spade can separately be controlled Cut out the advance and retreat except head and optical-fibre channel.The utility model overcomes existing per urethra prostate laser to cut out except operation is difficult to passivity The shortcoming of separation is cuted out except stripping device is pushed away there is provided the prostate laser of a kind of combination blunt separation and fixed optical fiber effect, and it has It is simple in construction, easy for operation, it is easy to clinical expansion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the prostate laser in the embodiment of the utility model one is cuted out except the structural representation for pushing away stripping device;
Fig. 2 is that the prostate laser in embodiment described in the utility model is cuted out except the solid for the one end for pushing away stripping device Structural representation.
Embodiment
The prostate laser that the utility model is provided is cuted out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings except the embodiment for pushing away stripping device is done Describe in detail.
Stripping device is pushed away referring to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is cuted out to remove there is provided a kind of prostate laser, it is adaptable to wing Prostata tissue inside Guang, the device includes:One camera lens sheath body 11, a peephole is set inside the camera lens sheath body 11 12;One cuts out except bar epitheca 13, it is described cut out except bar epitheca 13 be arranged on the bottom of the camera lens sheath body 11 and with the camera lens sheath body 11 are connected, and are cuted out described except setting one to cut out except the optical-fibre channel 14 of bar 15 and one in bar epitheca 13, described to cut out except bar 15 is arranged on institute The bottom of optical-fibre channel 14 is stated, an optical fiber 16 is set in the optical-fibre channel 14, wherein, optical fiber 16 can be changed;Institute Stating optical fiber 16 is used to be cut by laser tissue;Cuted out described except one end of bar 15 sets one to cut out except first 17, it is described to cut out except head 17 protrude from it is described cut out except the epitheca 13 of bar 15, it is described to cut out except first 17 be in spade, for carrying out blunt separation to tissue.It may be noted that Tissue specifically described herein refers to prostata tissue.
In the present embodiment, the length of the camera lens sheath body 11 is 280~320mm, it is preferable that be 300mm.The camera lens sheath A diameter of 20~22Fr of body 11, it is preferable that be 22Fr, can so mitigate to the pain produced by patient and stimulation.It is described Diameter of the diameter of camera lens sheath body 11 slightly larger than the peephole 12 built in it.Furthermore, in the camera lens sheath body 11 Inside sets peephole 12, wherein, the peephole 12 is a cystoscope.One camera lens (figure is set in one end of the peephole In do not show), the prostata tissue inside the alignment lenses bladder, for observing intravesical situation;Seen described The other end for examining mirror 12 sets an eyepiece (not shown), and the eyepiece is arranged on one and entered in mirror mouthfuls 22, it is described enter mirror mouthful 22 set Put in the end of the extension 18 of the camera lens sheath body 11.Operator observes mesh entering at mirror mouthful 22 positions by the eyepiece Mark (i.e. prostata tissue).Due to camera lens of the peephole 12 using similar cystoscope, therefore, it is possible to expand the peephole 12 visual field, the observation contributed in operation.
With continued reference to optical fiber 16 shown in Fig. 1, is set in the optical-fibre channel 14, the optical fiber 16 is used for prostate group Knit and be cut by laser.In the present embodiment, the narrowed port of export of an inwall is set in one end of the optical-fibre channel 14 (in figure Do not show), the bore of the port of export is set to the optical fiber 16 and is just passed through the port of export, in such manner, it is possible to ensure the optical fiber 16 stablize in the optical-fibre channel 14 and nonvoluntary movement.And, the optical fiber 16 protrudes from the port of export.
In the present embodiment, the camera lens sheath body 11 extension 18 end and cuted out with described except first 17 relative one End sets an optical-fibre channel joystick 19, and the optical-fibre channel joystick 19 is used to control the optical-fibre channel 14 axially It is movable.Furthermore, before and after controlling the optical-fibre channel 14 by the operation of the optical-fibre channel joystick 19 Mobile, the optical-fibre channel 14 drives the optical fiber 16 to move forward and backward therewith.Wen Zhong, " forward movement " (or advance) refers to that court leans on Nearly intravesical prostata tissue direction movement, " being moved rearwards by " (or retrogressing) refers to towards away from intravesical prostata tissue side To movement.
Cuted out in the end of the extension 18 of the camera lens sheath body 11 and with described except first 17 relative one end set an optical fiber Passage control structure 20, the optical-fibre channel control structure 20 controls hand with the optical-fibre channel 14 and the optical-fibre channel respectively Handle 19 is connected, and the optical-fibre channel control structure 20 is a hinge means.Cause when controlling the optical-fibre channel joystick 19 When the optical-fibre channel 14 is axially retreated, the optical-fibre channel control structure 20 can be carried to the optical-fibre channel joystick 19 For an auxiliary force so that the optical-fibre channel 14 is retreated rapidly.
It is shown in Figure 2, it is in the present embodiment, described to cut out except first 17 include a horizontal part 172 and a rake 171, institute State shape between horizontal part 172 and the rake 171 to have angle, the scope of the angle is 30 degree~60 degree, and described cut out Except first 17 be in spade, then, the impetus of junction is acted between enhancing horizontal part 172 and rake 171, so as to effective Ground carries out blunt separation to prostata tissue, pushes away stripping and the action such as prizes.In the present embodiment, the horizontal part 172 and described Rake 171 is hollow, and is made up of metallic rod.In other parts embodiment of the present utility model, the horizontal part 172 It is solid with the rake 171, helps to strengthen the impetus effect of junction between horizontal part 172 and rake 171.
It is in the present embodiment, described to cut out except bar 15 includes the first bar portion (not shown) and the second bar portion (not shown), Same one end of first bar portion and second bar portion is be arranged in parallel, and the optical-fibre channel 14 is worn between described same one end Cross and can freely retreat.That is, the optical-fibre channel 14 is cuted out except bar 15 is in same level with described.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, one is set to cut out except bar on the extension 18 of the camera lens sheath body 11 Joystick 21, it is described cut out except bar joystick 21 with it is described cut out inside except bar epitheca 13 cut out except bar 15 is connected, for making State and cut out except bar 15 is axially moved forward and backward, so as to control the action cuted out except first 17.
It is described to cut out except bar joystick 21 and the optical-fibre channel joystick 19 are separately positioned on the camera lens sheath body 11 Extension 18 top and bottom, be spaced apart, and be independent of each other.And, cut out respectively except bar joystick 21 and institute described Optical-fibre channel joystick 19 is stated to be controlled, so as to cut out except bar 15 and optical-fibre channel 14 are moved independently of one another, so that Cut out except first 17 and optical fiber 16 realize its each function., can when operating the optical-fibre channel joystick 19 in surgical procedure To control the advance and retreat of the optical-fibre channel 14, so that 16 pairs of tissues of the optical fiber are cut by laser, when operation is cuted out except bar control During handle 21 processed, it can control to state and cut out except the advance and retreat of bar 15.It is described to cut out except first 17 are located at visual field center, it is described to cut out except first 17 pairs of wing Prostata tissue in Guang carries out passivity and divested, and due to using blunt separation mode, is cuted out therefore, it is possible to greatly increase except process In speed and safety.Furthermore, it is described to cut out the rake 171 except first 17 to tilt down, so that described cut out except first 17 will not hide Keep off surgical field of view, and when operation is described cut out make except bar joystick 21 described in cut out retreated except bar 15 when, now, described cut out is removed First 17 cut out except bar epitheca 13 can clamp a little tissue jointly with described, urethra are taken out of, in order to successor operation.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, cuted out described on the outer surface except bar epitheca 13 and close to described Cutting out to remove sets one to fix support 22 at first 17, the fixed support 22 is welded in the camera lens sheath body 11, and the fixed support 22 is used for branch Cuted out described in support except bar epitheca 13.
Therefore, the utility model cutting out except both first 17 and optical fiber 16 are combined by spade, and independently running, so that It can complete to carry out blunt separation and laser cutting to prostata tissue, so that operation is more successfully carried out.
It is noted that the prostate laser is cuted out except the conventional knot for pushing away the undisclosed part of other in stripping device for this area Structure, will not be repeated here.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art Art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is adaptable to the prostata tissue inside bladder, it is characterised in that including: One camera lens sheath body, a peephole is set inside the camera lens sheath body;
One cuts out except bar epitheca, and described cut out is arranged on the bottom of the camera lens sheath body except bar epitheca and be connected with the camera lens sheath body, Cut out intrathecal set in addition to bar described and one cut out except bar and an optical-fibre channel, it is described to cut out except bar is arranged on the bottom of the optical-fibre channel Portion, sets an optical fiber in the optical-fibre channel, and the optical fiber is used to be cut by laser tissue;
Cuted out described except one end of bar sets one to cut out except head, it is described to cut out except head process is cuted out except bar epitheca for described, it is described to cut out except head In spade, for carrying out blunt separation to tissue.
2. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that described to cut out except head includes a water Flat portion and a rake, shape has angle between the horizontal part and the rake, and the scope of the angle is 30 degree~60 Degree.
3. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that in prolonging for the camera lens sheath body The end of extending portion and cuted out with described except the relative one end of head sets an optical-fibre channel joystick, the optical-fibre channel joystick For controlling the optical-fibre channel axially to move forward and backward.
4. prostate laser according to claim 3, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that in prolonging for the camera lens sheath body The end of extending portion and cuted out with described except the relative one end of head sets an optical-fibre channel control structure, the optical-fibre channel control structure It is connected respectively with the optical-fibre channel and the optical-fibre channel joystick, the optical-fibre channel control structure fills for a hinge Put.
5. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that in prolonging for the camera lens sheath body Set and one cut out except bar joystick in extending portion, it is described cut out except bar joystick with it is described cut out inside except bar epitheca cut out except bar phase Even, for making described cut out except bar is axially moved forward and backward.
6. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that cuted out described except bar epitheca Cuted out on outer surface and close to described except setting one to fix support at head, the fixed support is welded in the camera lens sheath body, described solid It is fixed to hold in the palm for supporting described cut out except bar epitheca.
7. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that the peephole is a bladder Mirror, sets the prostata tissue inside a camera lens, the alignment lenses bladder, in bladder in one end of the peephole Situation observed;One eyepiece is set in the other end of the peephole, the eyepiece is arranged on one, and to enter mirror intraoral, it is described enter Jing Kou is arranged on the end of the extension of the camera lens sheath body.
8. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that the one of the optical-fibre channel End sets a port of export, and the bore of the port of export is set to the optical fiber and is just passed through the port of export, and the optical fiber is protruded In the port of export.
9. prostate laser according to claim 1, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device, it is characterised in that the length of the camera lens sheath body For 280~320mm.
10. prostate laser according to claim 1 is cuted out except pushing away stripping device, it is characterised in that the camera lens sheath body it is straight Footpath is 20~22Fr.
CN201621074373.4U 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device Active CN206355136U (en)

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CN201621074373.4U CN206355136U (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device

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CN201621074373.4U CN206355136U (en) 2016-09-22 2016-09-22 A kind of prostate laser, which is cuted out to remove, pushes away stripping device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106377313A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-08 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Prostate laser enucleation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106377313A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-02-08 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Prostate laser enucleation device
CN106377313B (en) * 2016-09-22 2024-02-20 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Laser enucleation pushing and peeling device for prostate

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