A kind of rib connecting plate is clamped with elbow
Technical field
The utility model is related to fixing auxiliary instrument in orthopaedics, and particularly a kind of rib connecting plate is clamped with elbow.
Background technology
The bone surgery carried out for fracture of rib, is used with foraminate steel plate, in the bone of rib in early days
Two side perforatings of broken line, with screw by Interal fixation on broken rib, or steel plate is bundled in steel wire broken rib
On be fixed.This operation technique is cumbersome, and brings certain new damage to patient.With advances in technology, current pin
The bone surgery carried out to fracture of rib, starts to use fixation bone fracture plate (hereinafter referred to as rib in the rib with fixed claw
Bone plate).Rib connecting plate is simple in construction, operated in operation it is more convenient, and its material used histocompatbility preferably,
Post operation is such as without discomfort, without taking out.
In operation, certain operation requirement is fixed in rib connecting plate, and conventional bone surgery set is used
Carry out more inconvenience, it is necessary to a kind of specific purpose tool, to fixed rib connecting plate.
The U of Chinese patent CN 201642301 disclose a kind of special friction clamp of rib connecting plate, when in use, left and right clamp piece
Bite be it is aduncate hook-shaped, the fixed claw of rib connecting plate both sides is clamped simultaneously, can be to rib bone connection
The fixed claw of plate is preferably clamped, and is difficult to slip, easy to use.
But, existing rib connecting plate special vice is based on friction clamp, in actual use, and doctor operates in hand-held clamp handle
When, the visual field of doctor is blocked, doctor needs to go operation to complete the fixation of rib connecting plate close to bone, the behaviour to doctor
Bring great inconvenience.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:In order to solve existing rib connecting plate special vice using friction clamp as
Main, in actual use, doctor has blocked the visual field of doctor when hand-held clamp handle is operated, and doctor needs to go operation close to bone
The fixation of rib connecting plate could be completed, the problem of operation to doctor brings great inconvenient, the utility model is provided
A kind of rib connecting plate is clamped with elbow, and left and right clamp piece upper rod section is formed with a bending part to horizontal plane top, in operation, doctor
Life need not go to operate rib connecting plate special vice close to bone again, and add the visual field of doctor, and it is more convenient to operate.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used:A kind of rib connecting plate is clamped with elbow, bag
The left pliers plate and right pliers plate being hinged are included,
Left pliers plate includes left pliers plate nip part, left pliers plate upper rod section, left pliers plate rotating junction and the left pincers being sequentially connected
Piece clamp handle portion,
Right pliers plate includes right pliers plate nip part, right pliers plate upper rod section, right pliers plate rotating junction and the right pincers being sequentially connected
Piece clamp handle portion,
Left pliers plate and right pliers plate are in same level after being hinged, and the left pliers plate upper rod section is formed to horizontal plane top
There is a left pliers plate bending part, the angle α of the left pliers plate bending part and horizontal plane is 15 ° -75 °,
The right pliers plate upper rod section is formed with a right pliers plate bending part, the right pliers plate bending part and water to horizontal plane top
The angle of plane is equal with the angle of horizontal plane with left pliers plate bending part.
Preferably, the angle α of the left pliers plate bending part and horizontal plane is 30 ° -60 °.
Specifically, the left pliers plate nip part is in the hook-shaped of bending, and the left pliers plate nip part is located at left pliers plate upper rod section
On the downside of end, the right pliers plate nip part is hook-shaped in bending, and the right pliers plate nip part is located under right pliers plate upper rod section end
Side, the fixed claw of left pliers plate nip part and right pliers plate nip part to rib connecting plate both sides when the left pliers plate and right pliers plate close up
Clamp simultaneously.
Preferably, the left pliers plate nip part and right pliers plate nip part are respectively provided with locating slot, the locating slot is to use
When and the pawl of fixed claw of rib connecting plate wide match.
Preferably, the left pliers plate rotating junction has left pliers plate rotation slot, the right pliers plate rotating junction tool
There is right pliers plate rotation slot, the left pliers plate and right pliers plate are rotated by the mutual clamping of left pliers plate rotation slot and right pliers plate rotation slot
Interconnection.
Specifically, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member elastic connection is passed through between the left pliers plate clamp handle portion and right pliers plate clamp handle portion.
Preferably, the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member includes left shell fragment and right shell fragment, described left shell fragment one end and left pliers plate clamp handle
It is fixedly connected on the inside of portion, the other end is provided with card interface, described right shell fragment one end is another with being fixedly connected on the inside of right pliers plate clamp handle portion
End is provided with clamping joint, and the clamping joint is connected in card interface, and left shell fragment and right shell fragment are clamped in left pliers plate clamp handle portion and right pliers plate
Arch is formed between shank.
Specifically, anti-slip veins are equipped with the outside of the left pliers plate clamp handle portion and right pliers plate clamp handle portion.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is clamped there is provided a kind of rib connecting plate with elbow, and left and right clamp piece upper rod section is to square on horizontal plane
Cheng Youyi bending parts, in operation, doctor need not go to operate rib connecting plate special vice close to bone again, and add doctor
The raw visual field, it is more convenient to operate.
The utility model is clamped there is provided a kind of rib connecting plate with elbow, and left and right clamp piece nip part is located in left and right clamp piece
On the downside of bar segment end, close up between left pliers plate upper rod section and right pliers plate upper rod section, holding action is reached the limit of position, Ke Yiyou
Effect prevents excessively clamping from deform left pliers plate nip part and right pliers plate nip part, influences subsequent use.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of rib connecting plate elbow pincers stereogram of the present utility model;
In figure:1. left pliers plate, 2. right pliers plates, 3. locating slots, 4. left shell fragments, 5. right shell fragments, 6. anti-slip veins, 11. left pliers plates
Nip part, 12. left pliers plate upper rod sections, 13. left pliers plate rotating junctions, 14. left pliers plate clamp handle portions, 15. left pliers plate bending parts,
16. left pliers plate rotation slot, 21. right pliers plate nip parts, 22. right pliers plate upper rod sections, 23. right pliers plate rotating junctions, 24. right pliers plates
Clamp handle portion, 25. right pliers plate bending parts, 26. right pliers plate rotation slots, 41. card interfaces, 51. clamping joints.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of rib connecting plate is clamped with elbow, including the left pliers plate 1 and right pliers plate 2 being hinged,
Left pliers plate 1 includes the left pliers plate nip part 11, left pliers plate upper rod section 12, left pliers plate rotating junction 13 being sequentially connected
With left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14,
Right pliers plate 2 includes the right pliers plate nip part 21, right pliers plate upper rod section 22, right pliers plate rotating junction 23 being sequentially connected
With right pliers plate clamp handle portion 24,
Left pliers plate 1 and right pliers plate 2 are in same level after being hinged, and left pliers plate upper rod section 12 is formed to horizontal plane top
There is a left pliers plate bending part 15, the angle α of left pliers plate bending part 15 and horizontal plane is 15 ° -75 °,
Right pliers plate upper rod section 22 is formed with a right pliers plate bending part 25, right pliers plate bending part 25 and level to horizontal plane top
The angle in face is equal with the angle of horizontal plane with left pliers plate bending part 15.
In this embodiment, the angle α of left pliers plate bending part 15 and horizontal plane is preferably 60 °.Certainly, according to
Need its angle can to increase the angle of surgical field of view of doctor for 15 °, 30 °, 45 °, 75 ° etc..
In a kind of embodiment, left pliers plate nip part 11 is hook-shaped in bending, and left pliers plate nip part 11 is located at a left side
On the downside of the end of clamp piece upper rod section 12, right pliers plate nip part 21 is hook-shaped in bending, and right pliers plate nip part 21 is located at right pliers plate upper boom
On the downside of 22 ends of section, left pliers plate nip part 11 and right pliers plate nip part 21 are to rib connecting plate when left pliers plate 1 and right pliers plate 2 close up
The fixed claw of both sides is clamped simultaneously.Certainly, the shape of left pliers plate nip part 11 and right pliers plate nip part 21 is not only this shape
Formula.When being clamped to rib connecting plate, when left pliers plate upper rod section 12 and right pliers plate upper rod section 22 close up, clamping is completed dynamic
Make, it is left because left pliers plate nip part 11 and right pliers plate nip part 21 are in left pliers plate upper rod section 12 and the downside of right pliers plate upper rod section 22
Close up between clamp piece upper rod section 12 and right pliers plate upper rod section 22, holding action is reached the limit of position, can effectively prevent excessively
Clamping deforms left pliers plate nip part 11 and right pliers plate nip part 21, influences subsequent use.
In a kind of embodiment, left pliers plate nip part 11 and right pliers plate nip part 21 are respectively provided with locating slot 3, positioning
Groove 3, which is when using, and the pawl of the fixed claw of rib connecting plate is wide matches.Elbow pincers and rib connecting plate can so be ensured
Position is always consistent, when carrying out multiple fixed claw clampings, it is ensured that the uniformity of clamping.
In a kind of embodiment, left pliers plate rotating junction 13 has left pliers plate rotation slot 16, and right pliers plate is rotated
Connecting portion 23 has right pliers plate rotation slot 26, and left pliers plate 1 and right pliers plate 2 pass through left pliers plate rotation slot 16 and right pliers plate rotation slot 26
Mutual clamping rotate interconnection.Interconnection is rotated in the mutual clamping of left pliers plate rotation slot 16 and right pliers plate rotation slot 26
When, can by rotating shaft or other left pliers plate rotation slot 16 and right pliers plate rotation slot 26 can be fixed together, and energy
Ensure that left pliers plate 1 and right pliers plate 2 can be rotated mutually.
In a kind of embodiment, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is passed through between left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14 and right pliers plate clamp handle portion 24
Elastic connection.Mainly after completing to clamp rib connecting plate, it is easy to left pliers plate 1 and right pliers plate 2 to separate, makes it restore to just
Beginning state.
Wherein, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member can be included in left shell fragment 4 and right shell fragment 5, left one end of shell fragment 4 and left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14
Side is fixedly connected, and the other end is provided with card interface 41, and right one end of shell fragment 5 is fixedly connected with the inner side of right pliers plate clamp handle portion 24, the other end
Provided with clamping joint 51, clamping joint 51 is connected in card interface 41, and left shell fragment 4 and right shell fragment 5 are in left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14 and right pincers
Arch is formed between piece clamp handle portion 24.
The form of certain elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is in no way restricted to above-mentioned structure or a shell fragment, forms arch
Shape, two ends are separately fixed at the inner side of left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14 and the inner side of right pliers plate clamp handle portion 24.
Certainly, it is contemplated that fixing a pressure between the inner side of left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14 and the inner side of right pliers plate clamp handle portion 24
Contracting spring is also that can complete the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member action to be completed.
In a kind of embodiment, left pliers plate clamp handle portion 14 and the outside of right pliers plate clamp handle portion 24 are equipped with anti-slip veins 6.
Using it is above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model as enlightenment, pass through above-mentioned description, related work people
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this utility model technological thought completely.This reality
The content on specification is not limited to new technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to right
Property scope.