CN206352047U - A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing - Google Patents

A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206352047U
CN206352047U CN201621041339.7U CN201621041339U CN206352047U CN 206352047 U CN206352047 U CN 206352047U CN 201621041339 U CN201621041339 U CN 201621041339U CN 206352047 U CN206352047 U CN 206352047U
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hydrogen
catalyst
control system
hydrogen production
placing element
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CN201621041339.7U
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魏永生
陈旭涛
陈家旺
韦露
赵新生
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Jiangsu Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing, including hydrogen production reaction room, manual control system, catalyst placing element, gas filtration mechanism;Hydrogen production reaction room is provided with hydrogen output port, manual control system connection hydrogen production reaction room, and controls reaction rate by controlling catalyst to submerge solution height;Hydrogen production reaction room bottom is provided with waste liquid discharge port;Port is tightly connected using engagement thread;Catalyst placing element is made up of screen cloth;Catalyst placing element upper end is linked by a rigid posts and control system;Control system is located on the hydrogen output port on hydrogen production reaction room, and manual control system is made up of regulation device, the air velocity display element of catalyst placing element.The utility model is simple in construction, easy to operate, reactor pressure is low and using safety, can effectively carry out manually, automatically control reaction rate, can be with high efficiente callback catalyst, and do not result in poisoning for electrode catalyst of fuel cell.

Description

A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of low pressure reaction device applied to hydrogen manufacturing, belongs to Hydrogen Energy preparation field, more particularly to A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing.
Background technology
The exploitation of the exploitation, particularly Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells of current hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, it has also become new generation Record and capture the cutting edge technology field of energy crisis and environmental pollution in the world.The nephew rivers and lakes of excellent performance and technology relative maturity The application field of massage fuel cell system is wide and demand is big, is constantly subjected to people and widely pays close attention to.But, fuel cell One major issue of large-scale application urgent need to resolve is how efficiently and safely to provide hydrogen source for fuel cell.
PEM(PEM)Fuel cell is cleaned with its simple in construction, colleges and universities, and start-up temperature is low, and peace and quiet are noiseless etc. Advantage, the generation technology of new generation as great prospect, by basic research and application and development for many years, pem fuel The research of battery each side has made substantial progress, and the volume and weight specific power of battery is significantly improved, but expensive Hydrogen manufacturing, hydrogenation facility basis still seriously hinder the commercialization process of fuel cell car.
Hydrogen can be prepared in several ways as a kind of emerging high energy clean energy resource carrier.Sodium borohydride hydrolyze or Alcoholysis hydrogen manufacturing is to compare popular live hydrogen producing technology at present, with lot of advantages, such as:Stock Product is environment-friendly, does not discharge Pernicious gas;Hydrogen storage content is high;Store, using safety, delivery is convenient;The hydrogen purity of preparation is high, does not result in fuel cell electricity Electrode catalyst poisons;Capacity usage ratio is high, it is not necessary to which external energy can just discharge the hydrogen in NaBH4 and a part of water Out.By to published hydrolysis or the research of alcoholysis hydrogen-manufacturing reactor, it has been found that current device all has reaction dress The problems such as putting higher air pressure, low catalyst recovery yield and poor reaction controlling effect, hinders the live hydrogen producing technology of boron hydride In the application of portable fuel battery power-supply device and fuel cell car.
In view of this, we devise a kind of novel hydrogen generator, to overcome the drawbacks described above of existing hydrogen producer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, reactor pressure lowly and used Safety, is not discharged carbon containing, nitrogen pernicious gas using process, the hydrogen purity of generation is higher, can effectively carried out manual, automatic Control reaction rate, can with high efficiente callback catalyst, and do not result in electrode catalyst of fuel cell poison it is controllable Sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing reaction unit.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical proposals:A kind of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing Reaction unit, including hydrogen production reaction room, manual control system, catalyst placing element, gas filtration mechanism;Hydrogen production reaction room is set Hydrogen output port is equipped with, manual control system connects hydrogen production reaction room, and by controlling catalyst to submerge solution height control Reaction rate;Hydrogen production reaction room bottom is provided with waste liquid discharge port, prevents hydrogen from being revealed with solution;Port is close using engagement thread Envelope connection, prevents hydrogen from being revealed with solution;Catalyst placing element is made up of screen cloth;Catalyst placing element upper end is hard by one Matter bar links with control system, and the hard stock in hydrogen output port can be adjusted by the gear linked with it, is thus adjusted The height of catalyst;Control system is located on the hydrogen output port on hydrogen production reaction room, and manual control system is put by catalyst The regulation device of element, air velocity display element is put to constitute, can be according to the knob on transient flow speed regulation and control system Change catalyst and submerge height, so as to adjust reaction rate.
Further, solid catalyst is placed in catalyst placing element.
Further, catalyst placing element is made up of the drum dress screen cloth of the polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material of solid shape, is used In holding solid catalyst.
Further, the gas filtration mechanism is constituted by crossing water installations with molecular sieve, and hydrogen first passes through discoloration silica gel and removed Remove the impurity such as the most of moisture being mingled with hydrogen, then sodium borohydride, the piece Boratex wherein carried secretly by molecular sieve to remove.
A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing, including hydrogen production reaction room, automatic control system, catalyst Placing element, gas filtration mechanism;Hydrogen production reaction room is provided with hydrogen output port, automatic control system connection hydrogen production reaction Room, and control reaction rate by controlling catalyst to submerge solution height;Hydrogen production reaction room bottom is provided with waste liquid discharge port, prevents Only hydrogen is revealed with solution;Port is tightly connected using engagement thread, prevents hydrogen from being revealed with solution;Catalyst placing element by Screen cloth is constituted;Catalyst placing element upper end is linked by a rigid posts and control system, can be adjusted by the gear linked with it The hard stock in hydrogen output port is saved, the height of catalyst is thus adjusted;Control system is located at the hydrogen on hydrogen production reaction room On gas output port, automatic control system is the buoyancy piece for being placed in hydrogen output port, and the buoyancy produced by ascending air makes hydrogen Buoyancy piece stress in gas output port floats, and links buoyancy piece and catalyst placing element by a rigid posts, so as to adjust Catalyst submerges solution height, and the effect for being stable at respective reaction speed can be reached by changing the buoyancy piece of corresponding weight.
Further, solid catalyst is placed in catalyst placing element.
Further, catalyst placing element is made up of the drum dress screen cloth of the polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material of solid shape, is used In holding solid catalyst.
Further, the gas filtration mechanism is constituted by crossing water installations with molecular sieve, and hydrogen first passes through discoloration silica gel and removed Remove the impurity such as the most of moisture being mingled with hydrogen, then sodium borohydride, the piece Boratex wherein carried secretly by molecular sieve to remove.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, choose and the base metals such as Co, Ru, Pt, Co are electroplated by carrier of nickel foam As catalyst for preparing hydrogen, the catalyst has good mechanical strength, adsorbed hydrogen, alkali corrosion resistance, high temperature resistant etc. be not good special Property;
Operation principle of the present utility model is:According to circumstances select control model and select corresponding control system, catalyst First add in placing element and link with control system, concentration is then added in hydrogen production reaction room molten for 20-30% NaBH4 Liquid, it is desirable to which then control system is fixed on hydrogen output port by its temperature at 80 DEG C or so, and links gas Simple filter Mechanism, solution is contacted with catalyst, reacted, and produces hydrogen, hydrogen is by filter mechanism feeding hydrogen fuel cell;
The utility model has advantages below:(1)Apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate;(2)Reaction gas is forced down, and device is real With safety;(3)Carbon containing and nitrogenous pernicious gas is not discharged using process, in the absence of pollution;(4)The hydrogen purity of generation is high, Do not result in fuel cell and click on poisoning for catalyst;(5)Reaction rate control effect is good, strong applicability;(6)Producing hydrogen, catalyzing The recovery of agent is convenient and organic efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hydrogen production reaction room and the control system schematic diagram of the utility model device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of control system gas filter system in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of catalyst placing element in the utility model.
Reference:1st, hydrogen production reaction room, 2, catalyst placing element, 3, control handle, 4, waste liquid discharge port, 5, floating Power piece, 6, gas filtration mechanism, 7, catalyst holding chamber, 8, switchable block.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with example to the further details of explanation of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model discloses a kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing, the reaction Device includes:Hydrogen production reaction room 1, control system 3, catalyst placing element 2 and the overanxious mechanism 6 of gas.
Prepare Liang Ge gas filtrations mechanism 6 first, place discoloration silica gel and molecular sieve in filter chamber respectively, and screw Switch prevents gas leakage, will place the air guide port and the air guide port of placement molecular sieve filtration room lower end of the filter chamber upper end for the silica gel that changes colour It is connected, gas is successively by silica gel and the molecular sieve of changing colour, and from molecular sieve filtration room upper end pass-out.
The solid catalyst electroplated is placed in catalyst placing element 2, switchable block 8 is closed, and by block The rigid posts of top link with control system.
The lower section waste liquid discharge port 4 of hydrogen production reaction room 1 is closed, selection sodium borohydride is hydrogen production reaction material, weighs boron Sodium hydride solid 300g, pure water 700g, solution is configured at 80 DEG C of temperature, and now sodium borohydride solution mass fraction is 30%, Solution is poured into hydrogen production reaction room 1, and catalyst placing element 2 is put into hydrogen production reaction room 1, control system is fixed on system The top hydrogen output port of hydrogen reative cell 1, and by airway tube by hydrogen output port with it is built-in discoloration silica gel gas filtration The airway tube connection of the lower section of mechanism 6.
Embodiment 1:Manual control system is chosen, when complete connection hydrogen formation apparatus and normally generation hydrogen, passes through hydrogen Knob outside gas output port will be adjusted to all depart from liquid level on catalyst placing element 2, and there is no hydrogen for the basic stopping of reaction Produce, now reaction material is stored in hydrogen production reaction room 1;Catalyst placing element 2 is lowered by knob and slowly submerges liquid again During face, the speed for producing hydrogen is slowly improved therewith.
Embodiment 2:Automatic control system is chosen, when completely connecting hydrogen formation apparatus and starting normally to produce hydrogen, just Beginning elementary reaction speed is relatively low, and buoyancy piece 5 is located at hydrogen output port bottom, and catalyst placing element 2 submerges reaction material completely In;Reaction stage casing hydrogen generation rate starts lifting, and buoyancy piece is floated in hydrogen output port by ascending air effect, and Catalyst placing element 2 is taken up by rigid posts, buoyancy piece will be floated near expected speed control during stable reaction, now may be used Speed control is expected by the change of buoyancy piece.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing, it is characterised in that including hydrogen production reaction room, control system manually System, catalyst placing element, gas filtration mechanism;Hydrogen production reaction room is provided with hydrogen output port, control system connection hydrogen manufacturing Reative cell, and control reaction rate by controlling catalyst to submerge solution height;Hydrogen production reaction room bottom is provided with waste liquid outlet side Mouthful;Port is tightly connected using engagement thread;Catalyst placing element is made up of screen cloth;Catalyst placing element upper end passes through one Rigid posts link with control system;Manual control system is located on the hydrogen output port on hydrogen production reaction room, manually control system System is made up of regulation device, the air velocity display element of catalyst placing element.
2. the reaction unit of a kind of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that solid is urged Agent is arranged on catalyst placing element(2)It is interior.
3. a kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas Body filter mechanism is constituted by crossing water installations with molecular sieve.
4. a kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing, it is characterised in that including hydrogen production reaction room, automatically control and be System, catalyst placing element, gas filtration mechanism;Hydrogen production reaction room is provided with hydrogen output port, control system connection hydrogen manufacturing Reative cell, and control reaction rate by controlling catalyst to submerge solution height;Hydrogen production reaction room bottom is provided with waste liquid outlet side Mouthful;Port is tightly connected using engagement thread;Catalyst placing element is made up of screen cloth;Catalyst placing element upper end passes through one Rigid posts link with control system;Automatic control system is located on the hydrogen output port on hydrogen production reaction room, automatically controls and is Unite to be placed in the buoyancy piece of hydrogen output port.
5. the reaction unit of a kind of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that solid is urged Agent is arranged on catalyst placing element(2)It is interior.
6. a kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the gas Body filter mechanism is constituted by crossing water installations with molecular sieve.
CN201621041339.7U 2016-09-07 2016-09-07 A kind of reaction unit of controllable sodium borohydride hydrogen manufacturing Active CN206352047U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726475A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-02 广东美星富能科技有限公司 A kind of hydrogen producer and its hydrogen production process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726475A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-02 广东美星富能科技有限公司 A kind of hydrogen producer and its hydrogen production process

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Xuzhou Zhiying Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Jiangsu Normal University

Contract record no.: X2023980047178

Denomination of utility model: A controllable reaction device for hydrogen production from sodium borohydride

Granted publication date: 20170725

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231120