CN206351116U - A screening device for miniaturized grain and oil production and processing - Google Patents
A screening device for miniaturized grain and oil production and processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于粮油生产加工设备技术领域,具体涉及一种小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain and oil production and processing equipment, in particular to a screening device for miniaturized grain and oil production and processing.
背景技术Background technique
粮油加工是指对原粮进行工业化处理,制成粮油半成品、粮油成品、粮油食品以及其他产品的过程,粮油加工主要包括稻谷加工、小麦加工、玉米加工、大豆加工等。Grain and oil processing refers to the process of industrialized processing of raw grains to make semi-finished grain and oil products, grain and oil products, grain and oil food and other products. Grain and oil processing mainly includes rice processing, wheat processing, corn processing, soybean processing, etc.
目前粮食在收获后,粮食中往往会掺入石子、沙粒等杂质,因此在加工成粮油成品前,需要用筛选机对粮食进行清理,分离原料中的石子、沙粒等大的杂质,否则会影响加工后产品的质量。At present, after the grain is harvested, impurities such as stones and sand are often mixed into the grain. Therefore, before processing into finished grain and oil products, it is necessary to use a screening machine to clean the grain and separate large impurities such as stones and sand in the raw materials. Otherwise, It will affect the quality of processed products.
现有的粮食筛选装置结构较复杂,价格较高,主要配置在大型的粮油加工企业,而一些小型的粮油加工作坊,因设备价格太高而无法购置,只能使用一些传统方法和设备进行清理,其工作效率较低,劳动强度高,而且清理的效果也不理想,因此需要一种结构简单,筛选效果好,生产成本低且小型化的筛选装置以应对现有技术的不足。The existing grain screening device has a complex structure and high price, and is mainly deployed in large-scale grain and oil processing enterprises, while some small grain and oil processing workshops cannot be purchased due to the high price of equipment, so they can only use some traditional methods and equipment for cleaning , its work efficiency is low, labor intensity is high, and the effect of cleaning is not satisfactory, therefore need a kind of screening device with simple structure, good screening effect, low production cost and miniaturization to deal with the deficiencies in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a screening device for miniaturized grain and oil production and processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置,包括机架和筛箱,所述机架和筛箱的两侧分别设有四组轴承,所述筛箱通过轴承活动连接在机架的架体内,所述机架的底部固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接有偏心轮,并通过活动连杆与筛箱传动连接,所述机架顶部的一端固定安装有进料斗,所述进料斗的出料口位于筛箱的上侧,所述筛箱一端的底部开设有净物出口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a screening device for miniaturized grain and oil production and processing, including a frame and a screen box, four sets of bearings are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame and the screen box, and the The screen box is movably connected in the frame body of the frame through bearings, and the bottom of the frame is fixedly equipped with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and is connected to the screen box through a movable connecting rod. A feed hopper is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the frame, the discharge port of the feed hopper is located on the upper side of the screen box, and the bottom of one end of the screen box is provided with a net outlet.
优选的,所述筛箱的箱体内固定安装有筛网,所述净物出口位于筛网的底部,所述筛箱一端的侧壁表面开设有杂物出口,所述杂物出口和筛网位于同一水平面。Preferably, a sieve is fixedly installed in the box of the sieve box, and the net outlet is located at the bottom of the sieve, and the side wall surface at one end of the sieve box is provided with a sundry outlet, and the sundry outlet and the screen on the same level.
优选的,所述筛网的四个边上固定安装有边框,所述边框上设有安装孔,且安装孔内设有螺栓,所述筛网通过螺栓水平固定安装在筛箱的箱体中部。Preferably, frames are fixedly installed on the four sides of the screen, mounting holes are provided on the frame, and bolts are provided in the mounting holes, and the screen is horizontally fixed and installed in the middle of the screen box by bolts .
优选的,所述筛箱位于进料斗一端的水平面高度大于筛箱另一端的水平面高度,且高度差不小于二十厘米。Preferably, the level of the sieve box at one end of the feed hopper is greater than the level of the other end of the sieve box, and the height difference is not less than 20 centimeters.
优选的,所述进料斗的出料口处垂直设有插槽,且插槽的槽口内插接有与之相适配的插板,所述插板的外表面固定安装有拉手,所述进料斗出料口一端的水平面高度小于进料斗另一端的水平面高度,且高度差不小于十厘米。Preferably, a slot is vertically provided at the outlet of the feed hopper, and a slotted plate is inserted into the notch of the slot, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slotted plate. The height of the water level at one end of the outlet of the feed hopper is smaller than the height of the water level at the other end of the feed hopper, and the height difference is not less than ten centimeters.
优选的,所述机架的底部固定安装有行走轮,所述行走轮的个数为四组。Preferably, traveling wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, and the number of the traveling wheels is four groups.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:该小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置,主要利用粮食颗粒与杂质颗粒的大小不同,将粮食输送至筛箱内,筛箱内设有筛网,筛箱通过驱动电机的驱动作用沿机架的水平方向做直线往复运动,从而将粮食中的杂质予以清除,使粮食的筛选精度大大提高,该装置可配合输送带使用,可实现半自动化加工,只需少数的人工即可操作,极大的节省了劳动力成本,该实用新型结构简单,设计合理,工作效率较高,体积较小,适合一些小微企业使用,值得生产和推广。The technical effects and advantages of the utility model: the miniaturized screening device for grain and oil production and processing mainly uses the difference in size between the grain particles and the impurity particles to transport the grain into the sieve box, which is equipped with a screen mesh, and the sieve box is driven by The driving function of the motor makes a linear reciprocating motion along the horizontal direction of the frame, thereby removing the impurities in the grain and greatly improving the screening accuracy of the grain. The device can be used with the conveyor belt to realize semi-automatic processing, and only a few It can be operated manually, which greatly saves labor costs. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, high work efficiency, and small volume. It is suitable for some small and micro enterprises and is worthy of production and promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的筛网结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of screen mesh structure of the present utility model;
图4本实用新型的进料斗俯视结构图。Fig. 4 is a top view structural diagram of the feeding hopper of the utility model.
图中:1机架、2筛箱、201净物出口、202筛网、203杂物出口、204边框、205安装孔、3驱动电机、4进料斗、401插槽、402插板、403拉手、5行走轮。In the figure: 1 rack, 2 screen boxes, 201 net outlet, 202 screen, 203 sundry outlet, 204 frame, 205 installation hole, 3 driving motor, 4 feeding hopper, 401 slot, 402 plugboard, 403 Handle, 5 walking wheels.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了如图1-4所示的一种小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置,包括机架1和筛箱2,所述机架1和筛箱2的两侧分别设有四组轴承,所述筛箱2通过轴承活动连接在机架1的架体内,所述机架1的底部固定安装有驱动电机3,所述驱动电机3的输出端固定连接有偏心轮,并通过活动连杆与筛箱2传动连接,所述筛箱2通过驱动电机3的驱动作用可以沿机架1的水平方向做直线往复运动,所述机架1顶部的一端固定安装有进料斗4,所述进料斗4的出料口位于筛箱2的上侧,所述筛箱2一端的底部开设有净物出口201,所述筛箱2的箱体内固定安装有筛网202,所述净物出口201位于筛网202的底部,所述筛箱2一端的侧壁表面开设有杂物出口203,所述杂物出口203和筛网202位于同一水平面,该小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置,主要利用粮食颗粒与杂质颗粒的大小不同,将粮食输送至筛箱2内,筛箱2内设有筛网202,筛箱2通过驱动电机3的驱动作用沿机架1的水平方向做直线往复运动,从而将粮食中的杂质予以清除,使粮食的筛选精度大大提高,该小型化粮油生产加工用筛选装置还可以配合输送带使用,可实现半自动化加工,只需少数的人工即可操作,极大的节省了劳动力成本,提高了工作效率。The utility model provides a screening device for miniaturized grain and oil production and processing as shown in Figures 1-4, comprising a frame 1 and a sieve box 2, and four groups are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 1 and the sieve box 2 Bearing, the screen box 2 is movably connected in the frame body of the frame 1 through the bearing, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 3, and the output end of the drive motor 3 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and through the movable The connecting rod is in transmission connection with the screen box 2, and the screen box 2 can make a linear reciprocating motion along the horizontal direction of the frame 1 through the driving action of the driving motor 3. One end of the top of the frame 1 is fixedly equipped with a feed hopper 4, The discharge port of the feed hopper 4 is located on the upper side of the sieve box 2, and the bottom of one end of the sieve box 2 is provided with a net outlet 201, and a screen cloth 202 is fixedly installed in the casing of the sieve box 2. The net outlet 201 is located at the bottom of the screen 202, and the side wall surface at one end of the screen box 2 is provided with a sundries outlet 203, and the sundries outlet 203 and the screen 202 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the miniaturized grain and oil production and processing are used for screening The device mainly uses the difference in size between the grain particles and the impurity particles to transport the grain into the sieve box 2. The sieve box 2 is provided with a screen 202, and the sieve box 2 is driven by the drive motor 3 along the horizontal direction of the frame 1. The linear reciprocating motion removes the impurities in the grain and greatly improves the screening accuracy of the grain. The miniaturized grain and oil production and processing screening device can also be used in conjunction with the conveyor belt to achieve semi-automatic processing, requiring only a small amount of labor. operation, which greatly saves labor costs and improves work efficiency.
具体的,所述筛网202的四个边上固定安装有边框204,所述边框204上设有安装孔205,且安装孔205内设有螺栓,所述筛网202通过螺栓水平固定安装在筛箱2的箱体中部,通过设置边框204,使得筛网202的整体结构更坚固,从而延长了其使用寿命,在边框204上设有安装孔205,通过螺栓将筛网202与筛箱2,使得筛网202的拆修或更换更为方便,通过更换不同目数的筛网可以对不同的农作物进行筛选加工,增加了该新型功能的多样性。Specifically, a frame 204 is fixedly installed on the four sides of the screen 202, and a mounting hole 205 is provided on the frame 204, and a bolt is provided in the mounting hole 205, and the screen 202 is horizontally fixed and installed on the In the middle of the box body of the screen box 2, the frame 204 is provided to make the overall structure of the screen 202 stronger, thereby prolonging its service life. The frame 204 is provided with a mounting hole 205, and the screen 202 is connected to the screen box 2 by bolts. , so that the repair or replacement of the screen 202 is more convenient, and different crops can be screened and processed by replacing the screen with different meshes, which increases the diversity of the new function.
具体的,所述筛箱2位于进料斗4一端的水平面高度大于筛箱2另一端的水平面高度,且高度差不小于二十厘米,筛箱2采用一边高一边低的结构设计,使得筛箱2在筛选粮食时,方便粮食在筛网表面滚动,筛选后的粮食可以从净物出口201内自动流出,简化了人工操作,从而节省了生产成本。Specifically, the level of the screen box 2 at one end of the feed hopper 4 is greater than the level of the other end of the screen box 2, and the height difference is not less than 20 centimeters. When box 2 is screening grain, it is convenient for grain to roll on the surface of the screen, and the grain after screening can flow out from the net outlet 201 automatically, which simplifies manual operation and saves production cost.
具体的,所述进料斗4的出料口处垂直设有插槽401,且插槽401的槽口内插接有与之相适配的插板402,所述插板402的外表面固定安装有拉手403,所述进料斗4出料口一端的水平面高度小于进料斗4另一端的水平面高度,且高度差不小于十厘米,通过设置插板402,可以设置进料斗4的出料口大小,从而控制了流入筛网内粮食的流量,可以防止流速过快,影响筛选效果。Specifically, a slot 401 is vertically provided at the outlet of the feed hopper 4, and a slot 402 is inserted into the notch of the slot 401, and the outer surface of the slot 402 is fixed. Handle 403 is installed, and the level height of one end of the outlet of the feed hopper 4 is less than the level height of the other end of the feed hopper 4, and the height difference is not less than ten centimeters. The size of the discharge port controls the flow of grain flowing into the screen, which can prevent the flow rate from being too fast and affect the screening effect.
具体的,所述机架1的底部固定安装有行走轮5,所述行走轮5的个数为四组,通过设置行走轮5,从而方便了该实用新型的运输和转移,使用起来更方便。Specifically, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly equipped with traveling wheels 5, and the number of the traveling wheels 5 is four groups. By setting the traveling wheels 5, the transportation and transfer of the utility model are facilitated, and it is more convenient to use. .
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107790369A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | A kind of handcart type dried whole grain device for medicine production |
| CN107803255A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 朱承启 | A kind of Dehydrated Vegetable Processing vegetable cutter |
| CN110479417A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 | A kind of screening type grinding device for solid refuse processing |
| CN111790601A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A raw material screening device for tobacco processing |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201621281064.4U patent/CN206351116U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107790369A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-03-13 | 佛山汇众森泰科技有限公司 | A kind of handcart type dried whole grain device for medicine production |
| CN107803255A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 朱承启 | A kind of Dehydrated Vegetable Processing vegetable cutter |
| CN110479417A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-22 | 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 | A kind of screening type grinding device for solid refuse processing |
| CN111790601A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-10-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A raw material screening device for tobacco processing |
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