CN206345768U - A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device - Google Patents
A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206345768U CN206345768U CN201621468170.3U CN201621468170U CN206345768U CN 206345768 U CN206345768 U CN 206345768U CN 201621468170 U CN201621468170 U CN 201621468170U CN 206345768 U CN206345768 U CN 206345768U
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- end bearing
- input
- reaction tube
- bearing block
- oil
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to oil extraction in oil field, transport, storage, the solid-state castoff dehydration produced during refinery, field is equipped in de-oiling, specifically a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device, including reaction tube and the input shaft for horizontally extending into reaction tube, reaction tube is included by input end bearing block, the seal cavity that cylinder and discharge end bearing block are constituted, input end bearing block and discharge end bearing block center are respectively equipped with the input end bearing coordinated with input shaft and discharge end bearing, being provided between input end bearing block and input shaft is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and the input annular seal space closed by input sealing gland, being provided between discharge end bearing block and input shaft is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and the outlet side annular seal space closed by outlet side sealing gland, discharge end bearing block is provided with the blast pipe connected with reaction tube；The cylinder of reaction tube is provided with feeding mouth and discharging opening, and discharging opening is located at the lower section of reaction tube, provided with the rotor set being made up of some rotors being arranged side by side in reaction tube, and adjacent rotor staggers certain angle, and input shaft is connected through rotor set and by rotor flat key.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solid-state castoff dehydration, the de-oiling produced during oil extraction in oil field, transport, storage, refinery
Equipment field, specifically a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff carries out oil, water, the device of slag three phase separation.
Background technology
Oily sludge is that the oil-containing solid-state produced during oil exploitation, transport, refining and oily waste water treatment is discarded
Thing, is generally divided into Sludge in Oilfields and petroleum chemical industry（Mainly refinery factory）The oily sludge of generation.It is general in sludge
Oil content is 10 ~ 50%, and moisture content is calculated, China's oil field sludge 40 ~ 90% by crude outputs in 2006 and imported crude oil total amount
About 3,000,000 tons, about 980,000 tons of refinery factory sludge has in refinery factory sludge nearly half to come from imported crude oil.The most of oil fields of China
Aqueous height is all come into, recovery percent of reserves is high, the rate of oil production high " three high " development phase, to keep crude output to increase
Water injection rate, oily sludge growing amount increases therewith.From 1998, oil-cut mud was put into National Hazard discarded object catalogue.
Traditional processing oil-cut mud method has rock debris reinjection method, burning method, seal in a pit etc..Rock debris reinjection it is specific
Operate as the polished injection underground of landwaste, be stored in bottom hydraulic fracture, this method processing cost is higher, destructively lowerly
Matter structure, polluted reservoir or underground water, are not suitable for the discarded drilling of extensive processing；The concrete operations that rock cuts burning are, in high temperature
Oil-base mud is heated to the remaining oil content inside 500 DEG C or so burnings, the fully erased drilling of this method energy in incinerator, but needed
Large-scale treating stations are set up, take up an area larger investment cost compared with high, energy consumption greatly, it is strong because waiting that incineration ashes can also supervene two evils
Toxicity additives；Seal in a pit is that Toxic and heavy metal are stored in sealing space, although this method processing cost compared with
It is low, but occupy cultivated land, it is impossible to permanent harmless processing.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency there is provided a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device,
Oil, water, the separation of slag are realized, place reclaims obtained oil and can normally used, and the slag of generation is environmentally safe directly to be discharged.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the scheme that the utility model is provided is：A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three phase separation
Device, including reaction tube and the input shaft for horizontally extending into reaction tube, reaction tube are included by input end bearing block, cylinder and outlet side
The seal cavity that bearing block is constituted, input end bearing block and discharge end bearing block center are respectively equipped with the input coordinated with input shaft
End bearing and discharge end bearing, being provided between input end bearing block and input shaft is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and be sealed by input
The input annular seal space of gland closing, being provided between discharge end bearing block and input shaft is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and by outlet side
The outlet side annular seal space of sealing gland closing, discharge end bearing block is provided with the blast pipe connected with reaction tube；The cylinder of reaction tube
Body is provided with feeding mouth and discharging opening, and discharging opening is located in the lower section of reaction tube, reaction tube and is provided with by some rotors being arranged side by side
The rotor set of composition, adjacent rotor staggers certain angle, and input shaft is connected through rotor set and by rotor flat key.
Moreover, the rotor of the rotor set is star, adjacent rotor staggers 45 °.
Moreover, the tangential velocity on the rotor from pivot solstics is 10 ~ 100m/s.
Moreover, the cylinder of the reaction tube is cylinder, its internal diameter is 0.5 ~ 5 meter.
Moreover, away from pivot solstics and cylinder inboard wall gap being 0 ~ 100mm on the rotor.
Moreover, the input shaft bearing plate and input that the input end bearing block includes being fixedly connected by many supporting plates are close
Shrouding, input end bearing is on input shaft bearing plate and by the positioning of input end bearing locating cover, by input bearing seal
Sealing, input annular seal space is on input end seal plate, and the cylinder of input end seal plate and reaction tube is tightly connected.
Moreover, the outlet side shaft bearing plate and outlet side that the discharge end bearing block includes being fixedly connected by many supporting plates are close
Shrouding, discharge end bearing is on outlet side shaft bearing plate and by the positioning of discharge end bearing locating cover, by outlet side bearing seal
Sealing, outlet side annular seal space is on discharge end seal plate, and the cylinder of discharge end seal plate and reaction tube is tightly connected.
Moreover, the input shaft and prime mover are by inputting flat key, or spline, or flange drive connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：This programme collides shearing friction heat, machine by rotor and solid material
Tool can be converted into heat energy, and thermal source is provided for material temperature rise, destroy the capillary force of storeroom, by oil field solid-state castoff
Oil, water, solid three phase separation, the product after separation are nontoxic to environment, do not produce secondary pollution, and the oil of recovery can make again
With solid-state castoff can reach environmental emission standard, and conventional combustion formula incinerator solid-state discharge product will make oil content be less than 1%
Require heat to 500 DEG C or so, and this programme only needs to be heated to that oil content will in 260 ~ 300 DEG C or so, solid-state castoff
Less than 0.3%, energy consumption is reduced, processing final product oil content is less than 0.3%, the more conventional oil content of processing unit oil content 1.0%
It is lower, better processing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is installation diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is explosive view of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, input shaft, 2, input end bearing block, 3, cylinder, 4, discharge end bearing block, 5, input end bearing, 6, row
Go out end bearing, 7, input sealing gland, 8, input annular seal space, 9, outlet side sealing gland, 10, outlet side annular seal space, 11,
Input flat key, 12, blast pipe, 13, feeding mouth, 14, discharging opening, 15, rotor, 16, rotor flat key, 17, supporting plate, 18, input
End bearing plate, 19, input end seal plate, 20, input end bearing locating cover, 21, outlet side shaft bearing plate, 22, discharge end seal plate,
23rd, end bearing locating cover is discharged, 24, input bearing seal, 25, outlet side bearing seal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
The present embodiment provides a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including reaction tube
With the input shaft 1 for horizontally extending into reaction tube, reaction tube includes being made up of input end bearing block 2, cylinder 3 and discharge end bearing block 4
Seal cavity, input end bearing block 2 and discharge end bearing block 4 center are respectively equipped with the input end bearing 5 with the cooperation of input shaft 1
With discharge end bearing 6, being provided between input end bearing block 5 and input shaft 1 is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and be sealed by input to press
The input annular seal space 8 that lid 7 is closed, being provided between discharge end bearing block 6 and input shaft 1 is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and by discharging
The outlet side annular seal space 10 for holding sealing gland 9 to close, discharge end bearing block 4 is provided with the blast pipe 12 connected with reaction tube；Instead
Answer the cylinder 3 of cylinder to be provided with feeding mouth 13 and discharging opening 14, be respectively used to being pumped into and solid-state castoff after processing for treating material
Discharge, discharging opening 14 be located at reaction tube lower section.Provided with the rotor being made up of some rotors 15 being arranged side by side in reaction tube
Group, adjacent rotor 15 staggers certain angle, and input shaft 1 is connected through rotor set and by rotor flat key 16.
Further, the rotor 15 of the rotor set is star, and adjacent rotor staggers 45 °.
Further, the tangential velocity on the rotor 15 from pivot solstics is 10 ~ 100m/s.
Further, the cylinder 3 of the reaction tube is cylinder, and its internal diameter is 0.5 ~ 5 meter.
Further, it is 0 ~ 100mm away from pivot solstics and cylinder inboard wall gap on the rotor 15.
Further, the input end bearing block 2 includes the input shaft bearing plate 18 being fixedly connected by many supporting plates 17
With input end seal plate 19, input end bearing 5 positions on the input shaft bearing plate 18 and by input end bearing locating cover 20, by
Input bearing seal 24 is sealed, and input annular seal space 8 is on input end seal plate 19, input end seal plate 19 and reaction
The cylinder 3 of cylinder is tightly connected.
Further, the discharge end bearing block 4 includes the outlet side shaft bearing plate 21 being fixedly connected by many supporting plates 17
With discharge end seal plate 22, discharge end bearing 6 positions on the outlet side shaft bearing plate 21 and by discharge end bearing locating cover 23, by
Outlet side bearing seal 25 is sealed, and outlet side annular seal space 10 discharges end seal plate 22 and anti-on discharge end seal plate 22
The cylinder 3 of cylinder is answered to be tightly connected.
Further, the input shaft 1 can connect motor or engine by inputting flat key 11, by prime mover
Power is provided to the device；The power intake of input shaft 1 can be connected with prime mover for spline, make device transmission more steady；
The power intake of input shaft 1 can be connected with prime mover for flange, connection is more succinctly facilitated.
During work, oil-containing solid-state castoff is pumped into reaction tube by feeding mouth 13, and the collision through rotor set is cut in cylinder 3
Cut the water vapour in frictional heat, oil-containing solid-state castoff, oil vapour to be separated by blast pipe 12, solid slag is finally from discharging opening
13 discharges.
The whole rotating mechanism being made up of input shaft 1 and rotor set is propped up by inputting end bearing 5 and discharge end bearing 6
The lubrication of support, input end bearing 5 and discharge end bearing 6 relies on 25 pairs of input bearing seal 24 and outlet side bearing seal
It is sealed.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement or deformation can also be made, these improve or
Deformation also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device, it is characterised in that：Including reaction tube and horizontally extending into reaction tube
Input shaft, reaction tube includes the seal cavity being made up of input end bearing block, cylinder and discharge end bearing block, inputs end bearing block
Be respectively equipped with the input end bearing coordinated with input shaft and discharge end bearing with discharge end bearing block center, input end bearing block and
Being provided between input shaft is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and the input annular seal space closed by input sealing gland, discharges end bearing
Being provided between seat and input shaft is used to fill airtight and watertight padding and the outlet side annular seal space closed by outlet side sealing gland, outlet side
Bearing block is provided with the blast pipe connected with reaction tube；The cylinder of reaction tube is provided with feeding mouth and discharging opening, and discharging opening is located at anti-
Answer the lower section of cylinder, provided with the rotor set being made up of some rotors being arranged side by side in reaction tube, adjacent rotor staggers certain angle,
Input shaft is connected through rotor set and by rotor flat key.
2. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotor set
Rotor be star, adjacent rotor staggers 45 °.
3. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described turn
Tangential velocity on son from pivot solstics is 10 ~ 100m/s.
4. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：It is described anti-
It is cylinder to answer the cylinder of cylinder, and its internal diameter is 0.5 ~ 5 meter.
5. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：On the rotor
It is 0 ~ 100mm away from pivot solstics and cylinder inboard wall gap.
6. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The input
Bearing block includes the input shaft bearing plate being fixedly connected by many supporting plates and input end seal plate, and input end bearing is located at input
Sealed on end bearing plate and by the positioning of input end bearing locating cover, by input bearing seal, input annular seal space is located at defeated
Enter on end seal plate, the cylinder of input end seal plate and reaction tube is tightly connected.
7. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outlet side
Bearing block includes the outlet side shaft bearing plate being fixedly connected by many supporting plates and discharge end seal plate, and discharge end bearing is located at discharge
Sealed on end bearing plate and by the positioning of discharge end bearing locating cover, by outlet side bearing seal, outlet side annular seal space is located at row
Go out on end seal plate, the cylinder of discharge end seal plate and reaction tube is tightly connected.
8. a kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The input shaft
With prime mover by inputting flat key, or spline, or flange drive connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621468170.3U CN206345768U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621468170.3U CN206345768U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206345768U true CN206345768U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621468170.3U Active CN206345768U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106746412A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 四机赛瓦石油钻采设备有限公司 | A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201621468170.3U patent/CN206345768U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106746412A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 四机赛瓦石油钻采设备有限公司 | A kind of oil-containing solid-state castoff three-phase separating device |
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