Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of combined type millimeter wave imaging system in an embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the combined type millimeter wave imaging system, including millimeter wave launcher 10, combined planar speculum
With millimeter wave detector 13.
Millimeter wave launcher 10 is used to launch millimeter wave transmission signal to measurand 20.
In wherein one embodiment, this millimeter of wave launcher 10 is phased array millimeter wave launcher, including millimeter amplitude
Penetrate source and phased array antenna.Phased array millimeter wave launcher just can be to measurand 20 in the case where not needing Mechanical Moving
It is scanned, easy to operate, sweep speed is fast, and effect is good.
In wherein one embodiment, phased array antenna is linear array antenna or planar array antenna, is respectively used to pair
The measurand 20 carries out one-dimensional scanning or two-dimensional scan, and correspondence realizes the one-dimensional sensing of wave beam that millimeter wave launcher 10 is sent
Variable or two-dimentional sensing is variable.Wherein, planar array antenna can realize two-dimensional scan, and sweep speed faster, specifically can root
Selected according to actual demand.
Combined planar speculum is used to be scanned measurand 20, receives the millimeter wave transmission signal from the quilt
The millimeter-wave radiation signal that the echo-signal and the measurand 20 that survey object 20 is reflected are radiated, and change described
The propagation path of echo-signal and millimeter-wave radiation signal.
The combined planar speculum carries out two-dimensional scan by way of coordinating rotation to measurand 20, receives the echo
The millimeter wave detection signal that signal and millimeter-wave radiation signal are collectively forming, changes the propagation path of the millimeter wave detection signal,
So that millimeter wave detector 13 is received.
In wherein one embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, combinations thereof plane mirror includes the first plane mirror 11 and the
Two plane mirrors 12, the first plane mirror 11 and the second plane mirror 12 coordinate rotation, to realize to measurand 20
Two-dimensional scan.
First plane mirror 11 is located at the front end of signal receiving channel, receives above-mentioned millimeter wave detection signal, and pass through
Reflex changes its propagation path, and the second plane mirror 12 is located at the end of signal receiving channel, receives the first plane anti-
The millimeter wave detection signal of the transmission of mirror 11 is penetrated, and changes its propagation path, facilitates millimeter wave detector 13 to receive.
Millimeter wave detector 13 is used to handle the echo-signal and millimeter-wave radiation signal, and is converted into described
The view data of measurand 20.
In wherein one embodiment, the millimeter wave detector 13 include be sequentially connected reception antenna, the first amplifier,
Wave detector, wave filter and the second amplifier, the reception antenna are used to receive the echo-signal and millimeter-wave radiation signal.Its
In, first amplifier is low-noise amplifier, and the second amplifier is low-frequency amplifier.Wave detector is square-law detector, its
The square approximate of output signal and the instantaneous value of the concussion envelope of input signal is directly proportional, without being visited to the millimeter wave received
Survey signal and carry out Frequency mixing processing, it is simple and convenient, accelerate the process of signal transacting.
In wherein one embodiment, the combined type millimeter wave imaging system also includes scan control module, the scanning
Control module is used to control the mirror of 11 and second plane reflection of the first plane mirror 12 to coordinate rotation, to realize to tested pair
As 20 two-dimensional scan.
In wherein one embodiment, the combined type millimeter wave imaging system also includes lens 14, is arranged at described first
Between the signal receiving channel of the plane mirror 12 of plane mirror 11 and second formation, for first plane mirror
The 11 millimeter wave detection signals received are focused processing, and are sent to second plane mirror 12.
The lens 14 include the first planoconvex spotlight and the second planoconvex spotlight, the plane of first planoconvex spotlight and described the
The plane laminating of two planoconvex spotlights, the thickness of second planoconvex spotlight is more than the thickness of first planoconvex spotlight.First is flat
Convex lens receive the millimeter wave detection signal of the first plane mirror 11 reflection, and are focused processing to it, through the second plano-convex
Lens are sent to the second plane mirror 12 after being further focused processing, and focusing effect is good.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, when the combined planar speculum vertically, i.e., Z axis is scanned to measurand 20
When, if millimeter wave detection signal incides the first plane mirror 11 along the direction vertical with Z axis, through the first plane mirror 11
After reflection, launched along the direction parallel to Z axis;If the inclined of α degree occurs for the incident angle of the millimeter wave detection signal
Turn, as shown in incident dotted line in figure, in order to ensure that the signal after being reflected through the first plane mirror 11 propagates reversely constant, first
Plane mirror 11 needs corresponding rotation alpha/2 degree, as shown in the first plane mirror 11 that dotted line is represented.
Referring to Fig. 3, when the combined planar speculum in the horizontal direction, i.e., when Y-axis is scanned to measurand 20, if milli
Metric wave detectable signal incides the first plane mirror 11 along the direction vertical with Y-axis, after being reflected through the first plane mirror 11,
Launched along the direction parallel to Y-axis, after the second plane mirror 12 again secondary reflection, along the direction vertical with Y-axis
Launch, facilitate the reception of millimeter wave detector 13;If the deflection of α degree occurs for the incident angle of the millimeter wave detection signal,
As shown in incident dotted line in figure, in order to ensure that the signal after being reflected through the second plane mirror 12 propagates reversely constant, so as to milli
The reception of metric wave detector 13, the second plane mirror 12 need to accordingly rotate a certain angle, the second plane represented such as dotted line
Shown in speculum 12.
The first plane of reflection mirror 11 and the second plane mirror 12 is controlled to coordinate rotation through the above way, it is possible to achieve quilt
The two-dimensional scan of object 20 is surveyed, millimeter wave detector 13 can fully get the millimeter wave detection signal of measurand, detected
Sensitivity is high, and imaging effect is good.
In wherein one embodiment, the combined type millimeter wave imaging system also include image processing module 15, for pair
Described image data are handled, and generate the two dimensional image of the measurand 20.
Millimeter wave detector 13 is got after the view data of measurand 20, through 15 pairs of images of image processing module
Data are handled, and can obtain the two dimensional image of measurand 20, facilitate security staff or quality inspection personnel to be checked.This
The outer combined type millimeter wave imaging system can also include warning reminding module, and dangerous goods are carried in discovery measurand 20
When, send warning reminding.
Above-mentioned combined type millimeter wave imaging system, millimeter wave transmission signal is launched to measurand 20, and flat by combination
Face speculum carries out two-dimensional scan to measurand 20, and on the one hand the combined planar speculum receives millimeter wave transmission signal through quilt
The echo-signal formed after object 20 reflects is surveyed, on the other hand, while receiving the millimeter-wave radiation of measurand 20 itself radiation
Signal, forms a kind of active combined type millimeter wave imaging system being combined with passive type, enhances passive millimeter wave
The received signal strength of imaging system, simple in construction, imaging effect is good.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.