CN206338184U - Dual rotor rotary type displacement pump - Google Patents

Dual rotor rotary type displacement pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206338184U
CN206338184U CN201590000426.5U CN201590000426U CN206338184U CN 206338184 U CN206338184 U CN 206338184U CN 201590000426 U CN201590000426 U CN 201590000426U CN 206338184 U CN206338184 U CN 206338184U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
pump case
drive shaft
cam
pump
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CN201590000426.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈洪亮
李贺
陈昊宇
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Sichuan Huasheng Shuzhong Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump,Including pump case (1),Main rotor (10,30,50,60),Secondary rotor (20,40),Epicoele (8) and cavity of resorption (9) are provided with pump case (1),Water inlet (14) is provided with the wall of pump case cavity of resorption (9) side,Delivery port (15),Main rotor (10,30,50,60) it is arranged in pump case cavity of resorption (9),Secondary rotor (20,40) it is arranged in pump case epicoele (8),Main rotor (10,30,50,60) by final drive shaft (11,31,51,61) with least two cams (12/13,32/33/34,52/53,62/63/64) constitute,These cams (12/13,32/33/34,52/53,62/63/64) around final drive shaft (11,31,51,61) it is circumferentially distributed,Secondary rotor (20,40) by counter drive shaft (21,41) and with cam path (22/23,42/43/44) cylinder is constituted,Cam path (22/23,42/43/44) quantity and main rotor (10,30,50,60) overhead cam (12/13,32/33/34,52/53,62/63/64) quantity is identical,Counter drive shaft (21,41) it is arranged on the center of cylinder,Main rotor (10,30,50,60) cam (12/13 installed on,32/33/34,52/53,62/63/64) it is tangent with pump case cavity of resorption (9) inwall,Constitute secondary rotor (20,40) cylinder and pump case epicoele (8) inwall are tangent,Main rotor (10,30,50,60) cam (12/13 installed on,32/33/34,52/53,62/63/64) with secondary rotor (20,40) cam path (22/23 on,42/43/44) match.The displacement pump is simple in construction, handling ease, and low cost is lightweight, workspace field width, efficiency high, and flow is big, and long service life, noise is low, widely used.

Description

Dual rotor rotary type displacement pump
Technical field
The application belongs to volume pump technical field, is related to dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, more particularly to a kind of to be used for the water surface ROV is shaftless to promote the jet pump used.
Background technology
Traditional navigation unit by water be use axial-flow pump, mixed-flow pump, propeller based on vane pump as propulsion plant, Vane pump can only near optimal design operating point competence exertion efficiency, depart from optimal design operating point, efficiency straight line decline, and There is larger limitation working region (year is no more than 500-50 hours).
Vane pump installation site can not be adjusted, and spout can only be axially mounted, the spout of a pump one, the direction of spout with the pump housing It can not change.
There is theoretical rotational speed lower limit in vane pump, and efficiency drastically declines during less than rated speed, thus can not regulating flow, Energy consumption.Current cavitation, vacuole problem are to influence the key of vane pump hydraulic propeller efficiency.The high speed of a ship or plane causes vane pump suction big Measure air.Hydraulic jet propulsion efficiency declines.Therefore, it is impossible to be used on ship of the speed of a ship or plane more than 50 sections.
Vane pump produces the active force to water by impeller rotation velocity, and noise is big.
Impeller of vane pump material non-steel is copper, and frictional dissipation is big, and resistance is big, and service life is short, and weight is big.
The impeller of vane pump parabolically process by angle, diameter increase, and difficulty increase is unfavorable for maximization.
At present, the development trend of navigation unit by water is the high speed of a ship or plane, high efficiency, low noise, low-loss, easy care, therefore urgency A kind of new-type jet pump need to be researched and developed, to replace traditional vane pump.
Utility model content
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, simple in construction, handling ease, low cost, weight Amount is light, workspace field width, efficiency high, and flow is big, and long service life, noise is low, widely used.
To achieve the above object, the application uses following technical scheme:
A kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, including pump case, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, main rotor, secondary rotor, drive end bearing bracket, after End cap be separately mounted on the front-end and back-end of pump case, drive end bearing bracket be provided be provided with upper and lower bearing block, rear end cap it is upper and lower Bearing block, it is characterized in that:
It is provided with pump case on epicoele and cavity of resorption, pump case cavity of resorption side wall and is provided with relative water inlet, delivery port, main rotor In pump case cavity of resorption, secondary rotor is arranged in pump case epicoele, and main rotor is made up of final drive shaft and at least two cams, this A little cam rings are circumferentially distributed around final drive shaft, and secondary rotor is made up of counter drive shaft with the cylinder with cam path, cam path Quantity is identical with the quantity of the main rotor overhead cam, and counter drive shaft is arranged on the center of cylinder, and final drive shaft is by front and back ends Bearing supporting in the step of lid, counter drive shaft is supported by the bearing in the top chock of forward and backward end cap, the main rotor Cavity wall is tangent under the cam and pump case of upper installation, and the cylinder and cavity wall on pump case for constituting secondary rotor are tangent, main to turn The cam installed on son matches with the cam path on secondary rotor.
It is preferred that, the both sides of the cam are arranged in correspondence with jagged.
It is preferred that, the final drive shaft outer end is provided with driving gear, and the counter drive shaft outer end is provided with driven gear, The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;The outer end spindle nose of the final drive shaft is provided with belt pulley, the belt Wheel can at a high speed rotate under the drive of external power supply, and then cause the driving gear, the driven gear synchronous backward Also synchronous backward rotates for rotation, the final drive shaft and the counter drive shaft, and the main rotor and the secondary rotor are also synchronous anti- To rotation.
It is preferred that, the cam is provided with 2 or 3.
It is preferred that, it is additionally provided with oil sealing in each bearing block.
It is preferred that, the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump also includes the air inlet set close to the water inlet, to inhale Gas is sucked while entering water.
It is preferred that, the air inlet connects air inlet pipe, and the first end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inside of the pump case, institute The second end and the atmosphere of air inlet pipe are stated, the air inlet pipe is provided with valve.
It is preferred that, at least two cam ring is circumferentially uniformly distributed around final drive shaft.
It is preferred that, the volume of the cavity of resorption is more than the volume of the epicoele.
It is preferred that, the one of which in the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap is made into integration with the pump case.
The dual rotor rotary type displacement pump that the application is provided has at least one in advantages below:
1st, left rotation and right rotation can be out of the water;
2nd, 1-1000 turns are rotated can be out of the water;
3rd, it is rotated by 360 ° one week, can water outlet between 120-180 degree;
4th, rotation 500-1000 can add 15% when turning-40% air, can increase by more than 30% power, (liquid is It can not compress, gas can compress.And " vapour-liquid " mixing jet flow out is compressed, substantially increase mechanical efficiency);
5th, small volume, lightweight, flow are big, lift is high, low cost;
6th, have many uses, the propulsion plant available for navigation unit by water, it can also be used in other industries, such as vapour-liquid mixed liquor The drawing of the high liquid of body, degree of adhesion, the fire pump that big flow is high-lift are used etc.;
7th, the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump that the application is provided, can simplify the mechanism of pump case, and provide to rotary shaft Preferably support.
The displacement pump that the application is provided also has following distinctive advantage when being used as the propulsion pump of navigation unit by water:
1st, the optimal design efficiency point range of the structures shape of pump pump is very wide, due to using birotor, therefore unrestrictedly , there is greater efficiency working region, no hole, cavitation corrosion area under different operating modes, i.e. efficient more than zero-turn;
2nd, lift is high, can be fabricated to 360 degree of swiveling jet nozzle devices, makes manipulation, the turnability enhancing of navigation unit by water;
3, pump housing water sucking mouth, spout are connected with hull, riding position variation.It is front and rear, up and down, left and right, just safeguard, Just noise reduction;
4th, zero-turn being greater than in the adaptability of rotating speed can do work, between can unrestricted choice use rotating speed.One Determining can unrestricted choice flow in scope;
5th, no matter normal/cruise or pump noise is low when accelerating;
6th, simple structure, material is alternative strong, such as macromolecule light material.It is lightweight, long lifespan;
7th, maximization does not increase technology difficulty, and realizability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 exploded view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 exploded view;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 exploded view;
Fig. 6 is the pump case, main rotor, secondary rotor assembly structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the main rotor of the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the secondary rotor of the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 9 is the assembly structure diagram of rear end cap;
Figure 10 is the pump case, main rotor, secondary rotor assembly structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application two;
Figure 11 is Figure 10 front view;
Figure 12 is Figure 10 exploded view;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the main rotor of the embodiment of the present application two;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the secondary rotor of the embodiment of the present application two;
Figure 15 is the pump case, main rotor, secondary rotor assembly structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application three;
Figure 16 is Figure 15 front view;
Figure 17 is Figure 15 exploded view;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the main rotor of the embodiment of the present application three;
Figure 19 is the pump case, main rotor, secondary rotor assembly structure diagram of the embodiment of the present application four;
Figure 20 is Figure 19 front view;
Figure 21 is Figure 19 exploded view;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the main rotor of the embodiment of the present application four;
Figure 23 is the contour structures schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application six;
Figure 24 is Figure 23 rearview.
In figure:1 pump case, 2 drive end bearing brackets, 3 rear end caps, 4 top chocks, 5 steps, 6 top chocks, 7 steps, 8 Epicoele, 9 cavity of resorptions, 10 main rotors, 11 final drive shafts, 12 cams, 13 cams, 14 water inlets, 15 delivery ports, 16 driving gears, 17 Driven gear, 18 bearings, 19 oil sealings, 20 secondary rotors, 21 counter drive shafts, 22 cam paths, 23 cam paths, 25 cylinders, 30 masters turn It is son, 31 final drive shafts, 32 cams, 33 cams, 34 cams, 40 secondary rotors, 41 counter drive shafts, 42 cam paths, 43 cam paths, 44 convex Race, 45 cylinders, 50 main rotors, 51 final drive shafts, 52 cams, 521 breach, 523 breach, 53 cams, 531 breach, 532 lack Mouth, 60 main rotors, 61 final drive shafts, 62 cams, 621 breach, 622 breach, 63 cams, 631 breach, 632 breach, 64 cams, 641 breach, 642 breach, 70 gear-boxes.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and the application provides a kind of double turns Sub- rotary displacement pump, including pump case 1, drive end bearing bracket 2, rear end cap 3, main rotor 10, secondary rotor 20,3 points of drive end bearing bracket 2, rear end cap Not An Zhuan pump case 1 front-end and back-end, the one of which in drive end bearing bracket 2 and rear end cap 3 can be made into integration with the pump case, To strengthen the compact and sealing of whole dual rotor rotary type displacement pump.Upper and lower bearing block 4,5 is provided with drive end bearing bracket 2, after Upper and lower bearing block 6,7 is provided with end cap 3, each bearing block refer in Fig. 9, step 7 built with bearing and oil sealing Equipped with bearing 18 and oil sealing 19, it is provided with pump case 1 on epicoele 8 and cavity of resorption 9, the side wall of pump case cavity of resorption 9 and is provided with water inlet 14, gone out The mouth of a river 15, main rotor 10 is arranged in pump case cavity of resorption 9, and secondary rotor 20 is arranged in pump case epicoele 8, and main rotor 10 is by final drive shaft 11 and two cams 12,13 constitute, these cams 12,13 uniform (optional are implemented other around final drive shaft 11 is circumferential In mode, cam 12,13 is around the circumferential non-uniform Distribution of final drive shaft 11), secondary rotor 20 is by counter drive shaft 21 and with cam The cylinder 25 of groove 22,23 is constituted, and the quantity of cam path 22,23 is identical with the quantity of main rotor overhead cam 12,13, counter drive shaft 21 are arranged on the center of cylinder 25, and final drive shaft 11 is supported by the bearing in forward and backward end cap step 5,7, counter drive shaft 21 bearings covered by front and back ends in bearing block 4,6 are supported, the cam 12,13 installed on main rotor 10 and the inwall of pump case cavity of resorption 9 Tangent, so as to reduce friction loss, pump case cavity of resorption 9 is that the cam 12,13 installed on working chamber, main rotor 10 forms separation Wall, is divided into higher-pressure region and low-pressure area by pump case cavity of resorption 9.The cylinder 25 and the inwall of pump case epicoele 8 for constituting secondary rotor 20 are tangent, main The cam installed on rotor 10 matches with the cam path on secondary rotor, and secondary rotor 20 plays transition seal, makes main rotor 10 In rotary course, higher-pressure region and low-pressure area are formed periodically in working chamber, using low-pressure suction flow body, is extruded using high pressure Fluid.Two cams 12,13 can realize the water outlet in the range of 175-185 degree.
In the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump that the present invention is provided, under the cam 12,13 and pump case installed on main rotor 10 The inwall of chamber 9 is tangent, and the cylinder 25 and the inwall of pump case epicoele 8 for constituting secondary rotor 20 are tangent, due to this tangent segmentation of structures into Two of sealing sub- chambers (as shown in Figure 6, the left side of cam 12,13 is a sub- chamber, and right side is another sub- chamber;Two sons One of them in chamber is higher-pressure region, and another is low-pressure area) so that the efficiency of the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump is carried significantly Height, i.e. efficient more than zero-turn, that is to say, that as long as driving main rotor is rotated, secondary rotor is just passive as main rotor is synchronous Rotate, delivery port just output liquid.
The outer end of final drive shaft 11 is equipped with driving gear 16, and the outer end of counter drive shaft 21 is equipped with driven gear 17, driving tooth Wheel 16 is meshed with driven gear 17, and the outer end spindle nose of final drive shaft 11 is equipped with belt pulley, band of the belt pulley in external power supply Dynamic lower rotation at a high speed, driving gear 16, the rotation of the synchronous backward of driven gear 17, final drive shaft 11 and counter drive shaft 21 are also synchronous anti- To rotation, also synchronous backward rotates for main rotor and secondary rotor, and due to the formation partition wall of cam 12,13, pump case cavity of resorption divide into Higher-pressure region and low-pressure area, water inlet are arranged on low-pressure area, and delivery port is arranged on higher-pressure region.After main rotor starts rotation, water inlet Mouth suction fluid, after pressurization, is discharged by delivery port, can be used as jet pump.
By foregoing description, the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump that the present invention is provided includes main rotor 10 and secondary rotor 20 Two rotors, two rotors are rotated by final drive shaft 11 and counter drive shaft 21 respectively.Specifically, final drive shaft 11 is outside Rotated at a high speed under the drive of portion's power source, and counter drive shaft 21 is by the transmission mechanism (active between final drive shaft 11 Gear 16 is meshed with driven gear 17) passively rotate, that is to say, that it is dynamic in outside there was only main rotor 10 in two rotors Rotated under the driving in power source, secondary rotor 20 does not need external drive, secondary rotor 20 only need to therewith revolve under the drive of main rotor Turn.Therefore, the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump in the present invention, the hydraulic pump of two rotors is driven with other needs simultaneously (rotating speed is up to 500r/min) is compared, and rotating speed greatly improves (rotating speed of the invention can reach 1200r/min), therefore, In the hydraulic pump of same volume, the flow of double-rotor displacement pump of the invention is greatly improved, and power is greatly improved.
Embodiment two, refer to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, and the application provides a kind of dual rotor rotary type and held Product pump, its agent structure is identical with above-described embodiment one, including pump case, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, main rotor, secondary rotor, front end Lid, rear end cap are separately mounted to be provided with upper and lower bearing block, rear end cap on the front-end and back-end of pump case, drive end bearing bracket and are provided with It is provided with upper and lower bearing block, pump case on epicoele and cavity of resorption, pump case cavity of resorption side wall and is provided with water inlet, delivery port, main rotor peace In pump case cavity of resorption, secondary rotor is arranged in pump case epicoele, and its difference is:
Main rotor 30 is made up of final drive shaft 31 and three cams 32,33,34, and these cams 32,33,34 are around main transmission Axle 31 is circumferential uniformly, and (in other optional embodiments, cam 32,33,34 is circumferential non-homogeneous point around final drive shaft 31 Cloth), secondary rotor 40 is made up of counter drive shaft 41 with the cylinder 45 with cam path 42,43,44, the number of cam path 42,43,44 Amount is identical with the quantity of main rotor overhead cam 32,33,34, and counter drive shaft 41, which is arranged on the center of cylinder 45, main rotor, pacifies The inwall of the cam 32,33,34 and pump case cavity of resorption 9 of dress is tangent, constitutes the inwall of the cylinder 45 and pump case epicoele 8 of secondary rotor 40 Tangent, the cam 32,33,34 installed on main rotor matches with the cam path 42,43,44 on secondary rotor.Three cams 32, 33rd, 34 the water outlet in the range of 115-125 degree can be realized.
Embodiment three, refer to Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, and the application provides a kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, Its agent structure is identical with above-described embodiment one, including pump case, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, main rotor, secondary rotor, drive end bearing bracket, rear end Lid, which is separately mounted to be provided with upper and lower bearing block, rear end cap on the front-end and back-end of pump case, drive end bearing bracket, is provided with upper and lower axle It is provided with bearing, pump case on epicoele and cavity of resorption, pump case cavity of resorption side wall and is provided with water inlet, delivery port, main rotor is arranged on pump In shell cavity of resorption, secondary rotor is arranged in pump case epicoele, and secondary rotor 20 is by counter drive shaft 21 and the cylinder with cam path 22,23 25 are constituted, and the quantity of cam path 22,23 is identical with the quantity of main rotor overhead cam 12,13, and counter drive shaft 21 is arranged on cylinder 25 center, its difference is:
Main rotor 50 is made up of final drive shaft 51 and two cams 52,53, and these cams 52,53 surround final drive shaft 51 weeks To uniform (in other optional embodiments, cam 52,53 is around the circumferential non-uniform Distribution of final drive shaft 51), cam 52 Arranged on left and right sides it is corresponding set jagged 521,523, the arranged on left and right sides of cam 53 is corresponding to set jagged 531,532, The purpose for setting breach is the weight for mitigating cam, while increasing the volume of working chamber, can suck and discharge more fluids.
Example IV, refer to Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, and the application provides a kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, Its agent structure is identical with above-described embodiment two, including pump case, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, main rotor, secondary rotor, drive end bearing bracket, rear end Lid, which is separately mounted to be provided with upper and lower bearing block, rear end cap on the front-end and back-end of pump case, drive end bearing bracket, is provided with upper and lower axle It is provided with bearing, pump case on epicoele and cavity of resorption, pump case cavity of resorption side wall and is provided with water inlet, delivery port, main rotor is arranged on pump In shell cavity of resorption, secondary rotor is arranged in pump case epicoele, and secondary rotor 40 is by counter drive shaft 41 and the circle with cam path 42,43,44 Cylinder 45 is constituted, and the quantity of cam path 42,43,44 is identical with the quantity of main rotor overhead cam 32,33,34, and counter drive shaft 41 is set Put at the center of cylinder 45, its difference is:
Main rotor 60 is made up of final drive shaft 61 and three cams 62,63,64, and these cams 62,63,64 are around main transmission Axle 61 is circumferential uniformly, and (in other optional embodiments, cam 62,63,64 is circumferential non-homogeneous point around final drive shaft 61 Cloth), the arranged on left and right sides of cam 62 is corresponding to be provided with scarce day 621,622, the arranged on left and right sides of cam 63 is corresponding be provided with it is scarce Mouth 631,632, the arranged on left and right sides of cam 64 is corresponding to set jagged 641,642, and the purpose for setting breach is to mitigate cam Weight, while increasing the volume of working chamber, can suck and discharge more fluids, so as to increase the dual rotor rotary type volume The output flow of pump.
Embodiment five, the application provides a kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, and its difference is:In the present embodiment Dual rotor rotary type displacement pump can also include the air inlet set close to the water inlet 14, to be sucked while water is sucked Gas.It can be that air can also be other gases (such as nitrogen) not with the liquid reactions of suction to suck gas.Air inlet It can be arranged on the cavity of resorption side wall of pump case 1, on the side wall for the part that can also be arranged on where the air inlet shown in Fig. 3.Tool Body, the part where air inlet in Fig. 3 can be made into integration with pump case 1, to strengthen whole dual rotor rotary type displacement pump Compact and sealing.
Due to liquid be can not compress, gas can compress, therefore the displacement pump is being drawn liquid into by water inlet Meanwhile, gas is sucked by air inlet, and the mixture of gas and liquid is sucked in low-pressure area, is compressed in higher-pressure region, compresses " vapour-liquid " mixing jet flow come, substantially increases mechanical efficiency.When the displacement pump as jet pump in use, range can be significantly Improve.Add after appropriate air, the displacement pump rotate resistance reduce, faster rotational speed, " vapour-liquid " mixing jet flow, can produce compared with Big thrust.
Wherein, the ratio of the gas (such as air) of addition can be set as needed, for example, add 15% -40% sky Gas, can increase 20%-35% efficiency.
Specifically, when the water inlet of the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump and the upper surface of liquid to be sucked are in same height Degree, or the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump water inlet be located at liquid to be sucked liquid level below when, the dual rotor rotary type The self-suction of displacement pump is zero, can add most air.
When the water inlet of the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump is located at more than the liquid level of liquid to be sucked, then the birotor is returned Difference in height between the liquid level of the water inlet of rotatable displacement pump and liquid to be sucked is bigger, and the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump enters Waterpipe is longer, and self-suction is bigger, then can add less air;Conversely, the water inlet of the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump Difference in height between the liquid level of liquid to be sucked is smaller, and inlet channel is shorter, and self-suction is smaller, then can add more sky Gas.
In addition, the air inlet connection air inlet pipe, the first end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inside of the pump case 1, institute State the second end and the atmosphere of air inlet pipe.That is, air inlet pipe connects air with the inside of pump case 1.
Further, the air inlet pipe is provided with valve.Valve can be used for whether gas enters inside pump case 1, work as valve When door is opened, air inlet pipe connects air with the inside of pump case 1, and air can enter inside pump case 1;When the valve is closed, enter Tracheae cannot enter the internal insulation of air and pump case 1, air inside pump case 1.Valve can be various suitable valves, Such as mechanical valve, magnetic valve;Hand-operated valve, automatic valve;Flow control valve etc..
The ratio of the air of addition can be adjusted by the cross-sectional area for the inwall for changing air inlet pipe, can also pass through control Valve processed is adjusted.When valve be additionally operable to control air inlet pipe in gas flow when, can be flow control valve or other The valve of flow regulating function can be realized.
Embodiment six, refer to Figure 23 and Figure 24, and the application provides a kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, its agent structure It is same as the previously described embodiments, including pump case 1, drive end bearing bracket 2, rear end cap 3, main rotor, secondary rotor, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap are pacified respectively Mounted in the front-end and back-end of pump case, it is provided with drive end bearing bracket on upper and lower bearing block, rear end cap and is provided with upper and lower bearing block, pump case Inside it is provided with epicoele and cavity of resorption, pump case cavity of resorption side wall and is provided with water inlet 14, delivery port 15, main rotor is arranged on pump case cavity of resorption In, secondary rotor is arranged in pump case epicoele, and its difference is:The front end of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump in the present embodiment Lid 2 is made into integration with pump case 1.Alternatively, drive end bearing bracket 3 can also be made into integration with pump case 1.Its in drive end bearing bracket 2 and rear end cap 3 Middle one is made into integration with the pump case, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the sealing and compactedness of the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, reduction life Produce difficulty of processing.
In addition, as shown in figure 24, the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump in the present embodiment can also include gear-box 70, described Gear-box 70 is connected with the outer wall of pump case 1, and driving gear 16 and driven gear 17 (reference picture) are arranged in the gear-box 70.Tooth Driving gear 16 and driven gear 17 are wrapped in interior by roller box 70, it is to avoid driving gear 16 and driven gear 17 are damaged by the external world Evil, it is ensured that driving gear 16 and the smooth transmission of driven gear 17.
Gear-box 70 includes the dust cap (not shown) of cavity and seal cavity, and gear-box 70 can be ellipse.
In addition, the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump of the application is in Pear-Shaped, such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, figure 15th, shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, the volume of epicoele 8 is less than the volume of cavity of resorption 9.That is, secondary rotor 20 The volume of the epicoele 8 at place is less than the volume of the cavity of resorption 9 at the place of main rotor 10.Specifically, the volume of cavity of resorption 9 can be epicoele 8 Volume 1.5 times, twice, three times, four times or other suitable ratios.Secondary rotor 20 and the synchronous rotary of main rotor 10, rise To the effect of sealing;Main rotor rotates to form higher-pressure region and low-pressure area, plays a part of output flow.It is only main in the application to turn Son 10 rotation output flow, that is to say, that only main rotor 10 promote liquid outflow, i.e., only main rotor 10 rotate outwards it is defeated Outflow, thus rotating speed can reach it is very high.
The application is compared with the hydraulic pump of same rotational speed, and the dual rotor rotary type hydraulic pump internal capacity of the application is big, because The flow of output is big in this same time.
Dual rotor rotary type hydraulic pump only one of which rotor (i.e. main rotor 10) output flow of the application, rotating speed can reach To very high, therefore, compared with the hydraulic pump of same volume, more flows can be exported within the identical time.
In above-described embodiment of the application, it is preferable that cam ring is uniformly distributed around the circumference of final drive shaft, such as Fig. 5, figure 6th, shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 13, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 19 and Figure 20.For example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, cam number is Two, now the angle between two cams is 180 °;In the embodiment shown in Figure 11, cam number is three, now, three Angle between cam is 120 °.Cam is uniformly distributed, then the volume between the two of arbitrary neighborhood cam and the inwall of pump case 1 is Equal, identical fluid can be sucked and discharge, thus the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump can export stable flow.
When circumferential non-uniform Distribution of the cam ring around final drive shaft, angle between adjacent cams can any set angle Degree.For example, when cam number is two, the angle between two cams can be 190 °, 170 °, 160 ° etc..
The dual rotor rotary type displacement pump that the application is provided, simple in construction, handling ease, low cost is lightweight, workspace Field width, efficiency high, flow are big, and long service life, noise is low, widely used.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dual rotor rotary type displacement pump, including pump case, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, main rotor, secondary rotor, drive end bearing bracket, rear end Lid, which is separately mounted to be provided with upper and lower bearing block, rear end cap on the front-end and back-end of pump case, drive end bearing bracket, is provided with upper and lower axle Bearing, it is characterized in that:It is provided with pump case on epicoele and cavity of resorption, pump case cavity of resorption side wall and is provided with relative water inlet, delivery port, Main rotor is arranged in pump case cavity of resorption, and secondary rotor is arranged in pump case epicoele, and main rotor is by final drive shaft and at least two cams Constitute, these cam rings are circumferentially distributed around final drive shaft, and secondary rotor is made up of counter drive shaft with the cylinder with cam path, convex The quantity of race is identical with the quantity of the main rotor overhead cam, and counter drive shaft is arranged on the center of cylinder, final drive shaft by Bearing supporting in the step of forward and backward end cap, counter drive shaft is supported by the bearing in the top chock of forward and backward end cap, institute State that cavity wall under the cam installed on main rotor and pump case is tangent, constitute the cylinder and cavity wall phase on pump case of secondary rotor Cut, the cam installed on main rotor matches with the cam path on secondary rotor.
2. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The both sides of the cam are correspondingly provided with Breach.
3. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The final drive shaft outer end is provided with actively Gear, the counter drive shaft outer end is provided with driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;The main biography The outer end spindle nose of moving axis is provided with belt pulley, and the belt pulley can at a high speed rotate under the drive of external power supply, and then make The driving gear, driven gear synchronous backward rotation, the final drive shaft and the counter drive shaft also synchronous backward Also synchronous backward rotates for rotation, the main rotor and the secondary rotor.
4. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cam is provided with 2 or 3.
5. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Oil is additionally provided with each bearing block Envelope.
6. the dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:The dual rotor rotary type Displacement pump also includes the air inlet set close to the water inlet, to suck gas while water is sucked.
7. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:The air inlet connects air inlet pipe, described The first end of air inlet pipe is connected with the inside of the pump case, the second end of the air inlet pipe and atmosphere, in the air inlet pipe Provided with valve.
8. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that:At least two cam ring is around main transmission Axle is circumferentially uniformly distributed.
9. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that:The volume of the cavity of resorption is more than the epicoele Volume.
10. dual rotor rotary type displacement pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Its in the drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap Middle one is made into integration with the pump case.
CN201590000426.5U 2014-04-11 2015-03-25 Dual rotor rotary type displacement pump Active CN206338184U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420175820.XU CN203783890U (en) 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 Double-rotor rotary positive displacement pump
PCT/CN2015/075045 WO2015154624A1 (en) 2014-04-11 2015-03-25 Dual-rotor rotary positive displacement pump

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CN201590000426.5U Active CN206338184U (en) 2014-04-11 2015-03-25 Dual rotor rotary type displacement pump

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CN203783890U (en) 2014-08-20
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