CN206332326U - Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device - Google Patents

Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206332326U
CN206332326U CN201621065724.5U CN201621065724U CN206332326U CN 206332326 U CN206332326 U CN 206332326U CN 201621065724 U CN201621065724 U CN 201621065724U CN 206332326 U CN206332326 U CN 206332326U
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highly charged
charged ion
electron stream
lateral impact
side face
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姜仁滨
王宛珏
王晓东
姜汴婴
姜晓凤
巴丹
冯遂涛
任源
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Abstract

Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device, it includes unionized atom backward channel (1 ' by one, 1 ") relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), one exports input channel (6 by single charge ion beam compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), 7, 7 ') the flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion for including low charge state ions backward channel (21) the ionization ring (B) being connected with compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), high-intensity high-speed face electron stream and high intensity highly charged ion beam can be produced there is provided a set of, and excite high intensity highly charged ion beam by high-intensity high-speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times, it is big to obtain monochromatic brightness, power is high, the practical emitter of the shorter highly charged ion two-beam high intensity laser beam of wavelength.

Description

Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to large-scale electrical category product, and specially side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion is high Can double beams laser device.
Background technology
Utilize the electronics longitudinal impact electricity of the low charge state ions such as hydrogen-like, class lithium, class neon and class nickel in the lab now From transition is excited, wavelength is obtained and has existedIn the range of single beam laser, but monochromatic brightness is small, power is low, wavelength Also it is short not enough, can't practical application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the major defect for overcoming above-mentioned laser beam emitting device now, solve how to produce and Transition is excited using the high speed side-by-side face electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times ionization of highly charged ion, to obtain monochromatic brightness Greatly, the technical problem for the high energy double beams laser that can be practical that power is high, wavelength is shorter.High speed side-by-side can be produced there is provided a set of Face electron stream and highly charged ion beam, and excite highly charged ion by high speed side-by-side face electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times Beam, the transmitting dress to obtain the highly charged ion two-beam high intensity laser beam that can be practical that monochromatic brightness is big, power is high, wavelength is shorter Put.Because accelerating electronics than accelerating ion much easier, the highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device of the present invention can be big Big miniaturization.
The utility model opens up a new way for the development and application of high-energy laser.
Technical problem
The utility model technical issues that need to address are:
1st, because in same class equal electronic series ion, ionization degree is higher, and carrying capacity is more, and the wavelength of same transition is just It is shorter.So to obtain shorter wavelengths of laser, just have to obtain the more high electric charges of ionization Du Genggao, lotus high energy electricity from Son.Obtain monochromatic brightness big, the high laser beam of power, the density or beam intensity of the highly charged ion utilized just must be very Greatly, the face electronics intensity of flow for ionizing and exciting also must be very big.The method of acquisition highly charged ion uses large-scale now Ion gun and huge accelerator, low charge state ions are accelerated to collide with target to obtain highly charged ion, these equipment are huge, disappear The energy of consumption is also very huge, but the intensity very little of the highly charged ion beam obtained, can only make spectrum analysis experiment, it is impossible to put into effect Laser Experiments.How the highly charged ion beam and high intensity of high intensity is obtained using common small-sized simple electromechanical equipment Face electron stream is first technical problem that the utility model needs to solve.
Though ionization the 2, now and the electronics intensity of flow excited are very big, all it is wire, ion beam can only be carried out Longitudinal impact.Longitudinal impact equipment is simple, but is limited by free path, and the energy of electronics can not possibly be very big during collision, and each time The energy of collision has very big uncertainty, and its energy be able to be by the electron number gone on ion excitation to certain laser levels very Few, the energy of most of electronics is all converted into the heat energy of ion, wasted, and the efficiency that electric energy is converted into luminous energy is very low, causes The laser intensity of acquisition is very weak, monochromatic brightness very little.How to make that each electronics collided on ion can be with determination be able to By the energy gone on ion excitation to certain laser levels go collide ion, make each electronics energy can fully be converted into from The excitation energy of son, and it is converted into by spontaneous radiation the luminous energy of laser.It is that the utility model needs second technology solved to ask Topic.
3rd, find now can radiation laser ion, energy level and transition are typically that experimentally, but these methods all have Have specific characteristics and contingency.Find a kind of more universal experimental method and with accurately plus Breit amendments and QED correct it is complete The prophesy value that the theory of relativity multiconfiguration self-consistent field method is calculated is compared, to determine that the ion for determining wavelength laser can be produced, Energy level and transition, are the 3rd technical problems that the utility model needs to solve.
4th, how the common electromechanical equipment of the energy double beams laser that launch wavelength is short enough, power is sufficiently large is mounted in automobile On upper or aircraft or on warship, it can be rotated upwardly and downwardly as one kind, the new military equipment of left-right rotation is that utility model is bright Need the 4th technical problem solved.
Technical scheme
Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device, it is characterized in that:It is included by one Have unionized atom backward channel relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), one It is logical by single charge ion beam output input compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) Road (6,7,7 ') and including that the fast side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) of relatively low ion is connected There is the flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring of low charge state ions backward channel (B), one by flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionize in ring (B) low electric charge from The highly charged ion beam output input channel and flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact of sub- backward channel are high The flat runway that the highly charged ion beam output input channel of low charge state ions backward channel is connected in charge ion ionization ring (B) Shape high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) and power needed for them, electrical equipment, vacuum It is higher compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion Injection Section (A) and flat track type Deng auxiliary device composition Fast side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is arranged on the prolate cube being evacuated of a sealing In big ionisation chamber (38), it is another that flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) to be arranged on One prolate cube being evacuated for being fixed on the sealing of the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) above is excited greatly in case (39), it Needed for the auxiliary device such as power, electrical equipment, vacuum be all arranged on another be located at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below or In the removably prolate cube big accessory case (40) on side.
It is described higher positioned at flat track type compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) The left side of fast side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B), it is equipped with high-frequency induction heat electric by one The high temperature atomic stove (1) on road, a small rectangle fire door (2) small with the tall and big width of high temperature atomic stove (1) be connected added with Relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) slightly larger than ionization potential voltage, one with compared with low speed It is slightly larger added with a section is cased with outside certain voltage that side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) is connected Rectangle, which is powered, is oriented to the parallel long square metal frames more slightly larger than ion beam (3) cross section by 50-100 of solenoid (5 ') (11) and high resistance (12) the alternate Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) being in series, one be connected with Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) The single charge ion beam (4) constituted by 90 ° of deflection magnets (6) of two-stage up and down, by the positively charged bonding jumper in left and right two (7,7 ') is defeated Go out input channel (6,7,7 ') and an origin or beginning is connected in the knee of single charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') And the end of input channel (6,7,7 ') on the same line is exported mounted in high-pressure compressor with single charge ion beam (4) The unionized atom backspace passage (1 ') of (1 ") left end is constituted, and the right-hand member of high-pressure compressor (1 ") is installed on high temperature atomic The left side of stove (1), the end of input channel (6,7,7 ') and flat track type higher speed side-by-side are exported in single charge ion beam (4) The entrance of electromagnetic velocity selector (13) rear end in face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is connected.
The relatively low speed side-by-side face compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) Electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) is by 2-20 emission cavities (a ') placed side by side and 2-20 reflection cavities (a ") placed side by side Composition, emission cavity (a ') by surface scribble the width of Ba0 materials slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness on the left of the atomic beam by Energization hot cathode (8) that elongated leaf is made and one parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent are slightly larger than by several areas The parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') of energization hot cathode (8) area and the alternate gradient isoelectric being in series of high resistance (9) add Fast velocity-reducing chamber composition, reflection cavity (a ") is identical with emission cavity (a ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (a ") is cloudy without the heat that is powered A very short energization is cased with outside highly charged ion beam in the middle of pole (8), each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (a ") to lead To solenoid (a " '), be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (a " ') and the width of emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") are 1: 10-1: 5, the voltage added by emission cavity (a ') two ends is slightly larger than the ionization potential of atom, direction to the right, reflection cavity (a ") two ends institute Plus voltage ratio emission cavity (a ') two ends added by the big 5%-10% of voltage, in opposite direction, in each emission cavity (a ') and each Reflection cavity (a ") is respectively cased with the cross section flat rectangular more slightly larger than emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") cross section and is powered outside It is oriented to solenoid (10,10 ').
Described horizontal time collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) of flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream is by one by upper The electromagnetic velocity selector (13) of the parallel metal sheet composition of lower a pair of permanent magnets and pair of right and left with equivalent heterocharge, one The many ionized regions (b) of the horizontal impact several times of individual higher speed side-by-side face electron stream, one be powered be oriented to focusing solenoid (15), a pair 180 ° turn to magnet (20), are cased with section for a pair and are powered than the slightly larger flat rectangular in parallel mixing ion beam (22,22 ') section to lead To solenoid (21 ') low charge state ions backward channel (21) and it is another to 180 ° turn to magnet (20 ') be in series in succession, Inner side is equipped with a highly charged ion beam output input channel, highly charged ion beam in the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21) Export 1/4th circular arcs of the input channel by a positively charged on the inside of low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom The width of shape for highly charged ion beam width copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque and mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) above Magnet (19) composition is turned to a pair of both sides above 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in 1/4th circular arc copper The center of piece or silver strip or gold plaque is surrounded by the electronegative copper post or silver-colored post or principal column of insulating barrier equipped with an outside;High electric charge from Beamlet output input channel can be also mounted on it by lower end mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom inner side, top The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion in face excites left side highly charged ion level in ring (C) The width higher charge ion beam cross-sectional face width of drift rectilinear orbit (23) lower edge is slightly wider, semidiameter compares highly charged ion beam Two slightly larger concentric semicircles shape copper sheets of cross-sectional height or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') composition, the larger concentric semicircles shape copper of radius Piece or silver strip or gold plaque positively charged, the less concentric semicircles shape copper sheet of radius or silver strip or gold plaque band equivalent negative electricity, it is concentric two A radial electric field is formed between semicircle copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque, in two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') The outer highly charged ion beam being cased with the inside of an energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 "), low charge state ions backward channel (21) is through electric deflection Ring (C) be able to be excited with after magnetic deflection into flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion above In the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion in, many ionized regions (b) of higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact It is individual simultaneously by the 80-100 emission cavities (b ') placed side by side on the left of atomic beam and the 80-100 on the right side of atomic beam (3) Reflection cavity (the b ") composition put is discharged, emission cavity (b ') scribbles the width of Ba0 materials slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness by surface The energization hot cathode (8) being made by elongated leaf and one it is parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent bigger by several areas Parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') and the alternate gradient isoelectric being in series of high resistance (9) in energization hot cathode (8) area Acceleration-deceleration chamber is constituted, and reflection cavity (b ") is identical with emission cavity (b ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (b ") is without the warm that is powered Be cased with outside negative electrode (8), the highly charged ion beam between each emission cavity (b ') and each reflection cavity (b ") one it is very short logical Solenoid (b " ') is electrically directed to, be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (b " ') and the width of emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") For 1: 10-1: 5, voltage added by emission cavity (b ') two ends slightly larger than many ionization potentials of atom, direction to the right, reflection cavity (b ") It is the big 5%-10% of voltage added by voltage ratio emission cavity (b ') two ends added by two ends, in opposite direction, in each emission cavity (b ') A section is respectively cased with outside than the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") cross section with each reflection cavity (b ") It is powered and is oriented to solenoid (15 ', 15 "), is also cased with to ion beam mixing (22,22 ') in the space for turning to magnet (20,20 ') The energization more slightly larger than the cross section of ion beam mixing (22,22 ') of one cross section is oriented to solenoid (26,26 ').
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) by one by front and rear Two pairs 180 ° turn to magnet (24,24 ') and are constituted with the two parallel horizontal drift rectilinear orbits of highly charged ion (23,23 ') therebetween Flat track type loop, one be located at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') left and right sides high speed side-by-side Face electron stream lateral impact lasing region (d), one be located at high speed side-by-side face electron stream (30) lateral impact lasing region (d) in the middle of Face electron stream electrostatic velocity selector (33) with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') left, center, right, one by On the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') extended line before and after by a completely reflecting mirror (34) and one Half reflection lens (35) composition optical cavity constitute, the high electric charge of flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact from Son excites ring (C) to be located at flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion and ionizes the upper of ring (B) Face, the upper end for the highly charged ion beam output input channel that inner side is equipped with the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21), height The porch of the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of charge ion, have one be located at highly charged ion beam (17) above it is positively charged Straight bonding jumper (25), a bonding jumper (25 ') for being located at part bending negatively charged below highly charged ion beam (17) are constituted Highly charged ion beam export input channel top, by the high electric charge of flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact from The outlet of son ionization ring (B) and flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excite entering for ring (C) Mouth is connected,
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the high speed side-by-side of ring (C) Face electron stream lateral impact lasing region (d) is by the emission cavity positioned at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') both sides (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") are constituted, and emission cavity (d ') is applied by the 100-150 surfaces placed side by side on the left of atomic beam (3) There is the energization heat the moon being made by elongated leaf on the left of atomic beam of width slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness of Ba0 materials Pole (8) and one it is parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent parallel slightly larger than energization hot cathode (8) area by several areas Flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') and the alternate gradient isoelectric acceleration-deceleration chamber composition being in series of high resistance (9), reflection cavity (d ") Positioned at, positional symmetry identical with emission cavity (d ') structure on the right side of atomic beam (3), but reflection cavity (d ") does not have energization hot cathode (8), Helical is oriented to being cased with a very short energization in the middle of each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (d ") outside highly charged ion beam Manage (d " '), be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (d " ') and the width of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") are 1: 10-1: 5, the voltage added by emission cavity (d ') two ends, which is slightly larger than, to be energized into certain laser by selected degree of ionization for μ highly charged ion Voltage needed on energy level, voltage ratio emission cavity (d ') two ends institute big 5%-10% of making alive added by reflection cavity (d ") two ends, In the opposite direction, a cross section is also respectively cased with than emission cavity (d ') in the outside of each emission cavity (d ') and each reflection cavity (d ") It is powered with the slightly larger flat rectangular in reflection cavity (d ") cross section and is oriented to solenoid (32,32').
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the face electron stream of ring (C) quiet Electric velocity selector (33) is by three groups of structure identical carried charge identicals and the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion Length identical parallel metal bar is constituted, and each group has four pairs of parallel metal bars with equivalent heterocharge, the first of each group To, the 4th, lower plate positively charged negatively charged to upper plate, second pair, the 3rd pair of upper plate positively charged, lower plate it is negatively charged, first group is located at The emission cavity (d ') and a highly charged ion level of high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion lasing region (d) float Move between rectilinear orbit (23 '), second group is located between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of two highly charged ions (23,23 '), and the 3rd group is located at Another horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion and high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion are excited Between the reflection cavity (d ") in area (d).
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excite two high electric charges of ring (C) from On the back extended line of the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 ') of son, there is a completely reflecting mirror being fixed on base plate (34), Above have on extended line one can on base plate before and after trickle movement half reflection lens (35), front and rear two mirror (34,35) structure Into an optical cavity, below, 180 ° of both sides for turning to magnet (24) respectively have one and turn to that magnet (24) is smooth to be connect below The tactile band tooth steel bar (36) that is fixed on base plate on parallel with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 '), rear 180 ° of face turns to the two sides of magnet (24) respectively equipped with a miniature motor (37), in the horizontal drift straight line rail of highly charged ion Road (23,23 ') is respectively mounted with the bonding jumper (28) of a same positive charge of elongated band up and down, in flat track type high speed side-by-side Face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites in the space of the steering magnet (24,24') of ring (C) and is cased with one to ion beam Cross section semicircle be powered more slightly larger than ion beam cross-sectional face is oriented to solenoid (27,27 ').
The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) being located below that is fixed together and prolate cube located above are big Excite case (39) and prolate cube big accessory case (40) these three big casees positioned at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below can To be mounted in together on automobile or on aircraft or on warship or in laboratory, if on automobile, then can be positioned at prolate An oil pressure expansion link (42) is filled between the following centre of the big ionisation chamber of cube (38) and mounting (41), in the big electricity of prolate cube A bearing (43 ') is filled from posterior angle outside case (38), the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube is excited case greatly (39) can freely up and down it be rotated around the rotating shaft (43) for being fixed on rear corner outside prolate cube big accessory case (40) together, in prolate Prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom of the big ionisation chamber of cube (38) below fills a rotating disk (44), attached greatly in prolate cube Bottom surface posterior angle side fills a motor (46) in part case (40), and filling two on truck body floor (41') is fixed on railway carriage On quarter cogged semicircle neck (45) on floor (41 '), the gear (47) of motor (46) and semicircle neck (45) Gear mesh linking, semicircle neck (45) be able to block rotating disk (44).
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1st, high-intensity high-speed face electron stream and high intensity highly charged ion beam can be produced there is provided a set of, and passes through high intensity High speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times excite high intensity highly charged ion beam, and to obtain, monochromatic brightness is big, power is high, ripple The practical emitter of long shorter highly charged ion two-beam high intensity laser beam.The present invention opens up for the development and application of laser One new approach.Overcome the major defect of laser beam emitting device now.
2nd, common small-sized simple electromechanical equipment is only used, without using large-scale ion gun and huge accelerator, and The efficiency that electric energy is converted into luminous energy is very high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be equipped with compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) and flat track type compared with The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) top view of high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B)
Fig. 2 is the prolate side that ring (C) is excited equipped with flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion Body excites greatly case top view.
Fig. 3 is the side view that the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube excite greatly case (39)
Fig. 4 is the front view that the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube excite greatly case (39).
Fig. 5 is to excite case (39) and prolate cube big accessory case greatly equipped with the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38), prolate cube (40) side view of automobile.
The title of each sequence number in figure
1- high temperature atomic stoves, 1 '-unionized atom backspace passage, 1 "-high-pressure compressor (1 "),
The small rectangle fire door of 2- high temperature atomic stoves, 3- atomic beams, the mono- charge ion beams of 4-, 5- rectangle Gradient Ions add Speed pipe, 5 '-be enclosed within flat rectangular outside rectangle gradient accelerating tube and be powered and be oriented to solenoid, 90 ° of deflection magnets of above and below 6- two-stages, 7th, it is flat in the positively charged bonding jumper in 7 '-left and right two, the energization hot cathode that 8- is made by leaf, 8 '-(a) emission cavity (a ') Height electricity in row rectangle metal frame, the 8 "-thermoelectron that is escaped from the emission cavity energization hot cathode of (b), 9- (b) emission cavity Resistance, 10, the 10 '-flat rectangular that is enclosed within (a) outside emission cavity and reflection cavity, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid, 11- parallel long square metals Frame, 12- high resistance, 13- electromagnetic velocity selectors, 14- ion beam mixings, 15-, which is powered, is oriented to focusing solenoid, 15 ', 15 "-set It is powered in the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (b ') and the section of reflection cavity (b ") outside and is oriented to solenoid, 17- degrees of ionization is μ height Charge ion beam, the outlet on the 18- left sides, 19- or so 90 ° of the two poles of the earth vertical duction magnet, 19 '-two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver Piece or gold plaque, 19 "-energization water conservancy diversion coil, 20,180 ° of 20 '-the two poles of the earth steering magnet, 21- low charge state ions backward channels, 21, 21 '-be enclosed within the outer flat rectangular of low charge state ions backward channel (21) and be powered and be oriented to solenoid, 22,22 '-with different electricity Parallel ion beam, 23,23 '-flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times highly charged ion excites the two of ring (C) Steering magnetic before steering magnet behind the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion, 24- (23,23 '), 24'- (23,23 ') Iron, the straight bonding jumper of mono- less positive charge of elongated band of 25-, 25'- mono- and (25) same elongated more positive charge of band Part bending bonding jumper, 26,26'- turn to magnet (20,20') space in ion collar a section ratio from The slightly larger energization in beamlet section is oriented to solenoid, 27,27'- in the space for turning to magnet (24,24') to ion collar one Individual section semicircle be powered more slightly larger than ion beam cross section is oriented to solenoid, 28,28 '-disposed up and down in (23,23 ') a pair Bonding jumper with same positive charge, 29- short wavelength laser beams, 30- high speed surface electron streams, the energization that 31- is made by elongated leaf High resistance in parallel flat rectangular metal frame in hot cathode, 31 '-emission cavity (d '), 31 "-emission cavity (d '), 32,32 '- The section flat rectangular more slightly larger than emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") section, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid, 33- faces electron stream speed Selector, 34- completely reflecting mirrors, 35- half reflection lens, 36- is fixed on the band tooth steel bar on base plate, 37- miniature motors, 38- The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube, 39- prolate cubes excite greatly case, 40- prolate cube big accessory casees, 41- mountings, 41 '-automobile Load carrying floor, 42- oil pressure expansion links, 43- is fixed on the rotating shaft of the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) rear corner, and 43'- is fixed on flat Cuboid excites greatly the bearing of case (39) posterior angle, and 44- turns in the circular that prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom is filled Quarter cogged semicircle neck on disk, two fixed car load carrying floors (41 ') of 45-, 46- is mounted in prolate cube big accessory Travelling gear in case (40) on the motor of posterior angle, 47- motor.
A- is compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section, the flat track type higher speed face electronics of B- Transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring is flowed, the flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ions of C- swash Hair ring, a- is compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area, the emission cavity in a '-(a), the reflection cavity in a "-(a), Reflection cavity in emission cavity in many ionized regions of b- higher speeds face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision, b '-(b), b "-(b), c- electric charges Reflection in emission cavity in electrostatic separator, d- high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision lasing regions, d '-(d), d "-(d) Chamber.
Embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described further in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
Relatively low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) in Fig. 1 is located at flat track type The left side of higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B).Compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating The starting point of the single charge ion beam Injection Section (A) of collision has a high temperature atomic stove (1) equipped with high-frequency induction heat electric road by metal Or after non-metallic laser melt material, gasification, or after gas active material is heated, from the small small rectangle fire door of tall and big width (2) spray, form a high intensity atomic beam (3).High intensity atomic beam (3) enters the width that a voltage is slightly larger than ionization potential The narrower relatively low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a) of degree, part is carried out by high intensity atomic beam (3)TentativelyElectricity From formation high intensity list charge ion beam (4), subsequently into the cross section rectangle gradient accelerating tube more slightly larger than fire door area (5) certain kinetic energy, is obtained, turns to and presses through the positively charged bonding jumper (7,7 ') of 90 ° of deflection magnets (6) of two-stage up and down and left and right two After contracting, it is injected into flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B), high intensity atom Beam (3) unionized atom after compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a) is not acted on by electric field, will Moved on along former rectilinear direction, unionized atom backward channel (1 ') is subsequently entered, in the work of high-pressure compressor (1 ") High temperature atomic stove (1) is pushed back with lower.
Compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a) by 2-20 emission cavities (a ') placed side by side and position Reflection cavity (a ") with emission cavity positional symmetry on the right side of atomic beam (3) is constituted.Each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity A very short energization is cased with outside single charge ion beam in the middle of (a ") and is oriented to solenoid (a " '), is powered and is oriented to solenoid (a " ') Magnetic field can reduce the diffusion of single charge ion beam, the intensity of single charge ion beam is improved, in each emission cavity (b ') and each Reflection cavity (b ") has respectively covered the cross section flat rectangular more slightly larger than emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") cross section and has been powered outside Solenoid (15 ', 15 ") is oriented to, flat rectangular energization, which is oriented to solenoid (15 ', 15 "), can reduce the diffusion of face electron stream, improve The intensity of face electron stream.Side-by-side face electron stream is exactly by this 2-20 emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") hairs placed side by side Go out.The voltage of emission cavity (a ') is slightly larger than the ionization potential of atom, direction to the right, makes the thermoelectron just escaped from hot cathode (8 ") accelerate to move right, in collision after atomic beam (3), an outer-shell electron be able to be touched off, atomic beam (3) is being taken one just Electric charge, as a single charge ion (4).Reflection cavity will be entered through atomic beam (3) by not colliding the electronics (8 ") of atom (a”).It is the big 5%-10% of voltage added on added voltage and emission cavity (a ') on reflection cavity (a "), in opposite direction.Do not touch The electronics (8 ") of atomic beam (3) is knocked in the presence of reflection cavity (a ") reversed electric field, it is zero first to slow down, and is then reversely accelerated to Enter fashionable speed, and with this speed colliding atom beam (3) again.Such as collide, also can just make atomic beam (3) ionization, band A upper positive charge, as a single charge ion (4).Do not collide such as, then emission cavity will be entered through atomic beam (3) (a’).It is zero first to slow down in emission cavity (a '), is then reversely accelerated into fashionable speed, and collide original again with this speed Beamlet (3).Such electronics (8 ") emitted from energization hot cathode makes continuous transverse reciprocating impact several times atomic beam (3) It becomes single charge ion beam (4).And the electronics (8 ") of upper atomic beam (3) is collided then because of the forfeiture of kinetic energy almost all by positive pole Absorb.The kinetic energy almost all of electronics (8 ") is converted into ionization energy in transverse reciprocating impact several times.
Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) is by the 50-100 parallel small rectangle metals more slightly larger than ion beam (4) cross section Frame (11) and high resistance (12) is alternate is in series.Two ends add certain voltage, and the accelerating field to ion is formed in pipe, Single charge ion (4) is set to accelerate afterwards by Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5), obtain certain speed, certain kinetic energy.This speed can not It is too big, in case deflection magnet is excessive, can not be too small, in order to avoid diffused through in transmitting procedure many.
In order that single charge ion beam (4) after accelerating can be injected into flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating and touch Hit in highly charged ion ionization ring (B) and do not influence the high electric charge of former flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision from The track of son ionization ring (B) intermediate ion, at injection in addition to a pair of 90 ° of the two poles of the earth deflection magnets (6) have been added, also in ion beam (4) Each side added a positively charged bonding jumper (7,7 ').The electricity of bonding jumper (7) band on the right is less, the left side The electricity of bonding jumper (7 ') band is more, makes ion beam between two bonding jumpers by an electric field force to intermediate compression, Yi Mianli Sub (4) run out of flat track type loop.
Single charge ion beam (4) enters flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion and ionizes ring (B) after, the electromagnetic velocity selector (13) of electric field, magnetic field orthotropic is introduced into, only speed v=E/B ion could pass through electricity Magnetic velocity selector (13).Single charge ion (4) is after electromagnetic velocity selector (13), into a higher speed face electron stream The many ionized regions (b) of transverse reciprocating collision.This many ionized region (b) of higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision is structurally and functionally It is structurally and functionally identical with compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a), but higher speed face electron stream is horizontal It is made up of to many ionized regions (b) of reciprocating collision 80-100 emission cavities (b ') placed side by side and reflection cavity (b "), in transmitting The added voltage ratio slightly larger than the total ionization current potential for forming the highly charged ion (17) that degree of ionization is μ is compared with low speed face on chamber (b ') Added voltage is also very large more on the emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") in electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a), The added voltage ratio big 5%-10% of voltage added on emission cavity (b ') on reflection cavity (b ").Therefore, it can be by single electric charge Ion (4) carries out multi-charge ionization again, single charge ion beam (4) is become the different ion beam mixing of the higher intensity of degree of ionization (14).The highly charged ion beam (17) for wherein having degree of ionization to be μ, also there is the less low charge state ions beam (14 ') of degree of ionization.Mixing Ion beam (14) enters after one is powered and is oriented to focusing solenoid (15) and is cased with section of the section than ion beam mixing After slightly larger energization is oriented between solenoidal 180 ° of steering magnet (20) in the two poles of the earth, detoured partly through different radii by electricity is of different sizes Week, formed in the low charge state ions backward channel (21) by electricity separated some parallel ion beams (22,22 ') of different sizes to Preceding drift.It is another solenoidal to being also cased with the section energization guiding more slightly larger than the section of ion beam mixing floating to Detoured half cycle, one ion beam mixing of synthesis through different radii after 180 ° turn between magnet (20 ') and by electricity is of different sizes (14 '), be again introduced into electromagnetic velocity selector (13) and many ionized regions (b) of higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision, by compared with High speed surface electron stream (8 ") transverse reciprocating impact several times, the higher ion of degree of ionization, one are ionized into by the relatively low ion of degree of ionization Part is ionized into the highly charged ion (17) that degree of ionization is μ, and inner side is equipped with the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21) The width of 1/4th circular arcs of one positively charged of one highly charged ion beam output input channel (19,25) lower end is high electricity The copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque of charge ions beam width and the center of 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque be equipped with one Under the radial electric field action that electronegative copper post or silver-colored post or principal column are produced jointly, along 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or Gold plaque leaves low charge state ions backward channel (21), into low charge state ions backward channel (21) and 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or In a pair of deflection magnets above silver strip or gold plaque, flat track type high speed side-by-side above is entered in the presence of deflection magnet Face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion is excited in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') in ring (C), Highly charged ion beam output input channel also can be by lower end on the inside of low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom, top Flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion above it excites the high electric charge in the left side in ring (C) The width higher charge ion beam cross-sectional face width of ion concentration drift rectilinear orbit (23) lower edge is slightly wider, the higher electricity of semidiameter Two slightly larger concentric semicircles shape copper sheets of charge ions beam cross-sectional height or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') composition, larger concentric of radius Semicircle copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque positively charged, the less concentric semicircles shape copper sheet of radius or silver strip or gold plaque band equivalent negative electricity, A radial electric field is formed between two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold An energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 ") is cased with outside piece (19 '), be ionized into highly charged ion that degree of ionization is μ in radial electric field and In the presence of energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 ") enter the high electric charge of flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact above from Son is excited in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') in ring (C), makes flat track type high speed surface electron stream horizontal Degree of ionization in ring (C) is excited to be continuously increased for μ highly charged ion (17) number to reciprocating collision highly charged ion, degree of ionization is μ The intensity of highly charged ion beam (17) be also continuously increased, until becoming the high electric charge of high intensity that a kind of degree of ionization of stabilization is μ Ion beam (17).
Flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion in fig. 2 excites ionization in ring (C) After the highly charged ion spent for μ enters in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion, along the horizontal drift straight line of highly charged ion Track drift enters between 180 ° of steering magnet of a pair of levels, straight along another parallel horizontal drift of highly charged ion after the half cycle that detours Trajectory drift enters another 180 ° of steering magnet level, the horizontal drift of former highly charged ion is entered after the half cycle that detours straight In trajectory.The flat track type loop of ion trajectory one level of formation.Into the height that the degree of ionization in flat track type loop is μ Charge ion beam (17) has to pass through high speed surface electron stream (30) selective excitation and is only possible to radiation laser (29).High speed side-by-side Face electron stream (30) is the flat race by exciting ring (C) positioned at flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion One of the rightmost of the road shape loop 100-150 parallel with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') is side by side What the emission cavity (d ') of placement was sent.The opposite side of ring is tied with there is one on the symmetrical position of emission cavity (d ') with emission cavity (d ') Structure is identical, the added big emission cavity of voltage ratio (d ') the institute big 5%-10% of making alive, reflection cavity (d ") in opposite direction.Each transmitting Degree of ionization in the middle of chamber (d ') and each reflection cavity (d ") is one very short to be cased with outside μ high intensity highly charged ion beam (17) Be powered be oriented to solenoid (d " '), be powered be oriented to solenoid (d " ') magnetic field can reduce degree of ionization be μ the high electric charge of high intensity from The diffusion of beamlet (17), improves intensity of the degree of ionization for μ high intensity highly charged ion beam (17), in each emission cavity (d ') and Each reflection cavity (d ") has respectively covered a cross section than the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") cross section outside It is powered and is oriented to solenoid (32,32 '), flat rectangular energization, which is oriented to solenoid (32,32 '), can reduces the diffusion of face electron stream, carry The intensity of high face electron stream.Side-by-side face electron stream is exactly by this 100-150 reflection cavities (d ") and reflection cavity placed side by side (d ") is sent.There is a face electron stream velocity selector (33) in the middle of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ").In flat runway Shape high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion excites the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of the left side highly charged ion of ring (C) (23) having above the entrance in the middle part of below the straight bonding jumper (25) of a less positive charge of elongated band, entrance has one equally The bonding jumper (25 ') of the part bending of the more positive charge of elongated band, the μ that degree of ionization is by they highly charged ion is from low electricity The end for the highly charged ion beam output input channel (19,25) that inner side is equipped with the middle of charge ions backward channel (21) goes out The degree of ionization come is in μ high intensity highly charged ion beam (17) the press-in horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion.
Flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion excites emission cavity (d ') and reflection in ring (C) Chamber (d ") structurally and functionally with the emission cavity (a ', b ') in many ionized regions (b) of higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact Structurally and functionally identical with reflection cavity (a ", b "), simply the number of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") is more, institute's making alive Slightly larger than be able to by selected degree of ionization for needed for being energized into certain laser levels μ highly charged ion (17) voltage, powered up Pressure is bigger.The value of this certain laser levels need to pass through accurate theoretical calculation, such as by plus Breit amendment and QED correct it is complete The theory of relativity multiconfiguration self-consistent field method is calculated, and just can determine that by experimental verification.
Face electron stream velocity selector (33) is made up of the parallel charged metal plate (33) of three groups of structure identicals.Each group has Four pairs of parallel metal sheets with equivalent heterocharge.First pair and the 4th, lower plate positively charged negatively charged to upper plate, second pair and Three pairs of upper plate positively chargeds, lower plates are negatively charged.First group is located at emission cavity (d ') and the horizontal drift straight line rail of a highly charged ion Between road (23 '), second group is located between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 ') of two highly charged ions, and the 3rd group is located at another high electricity Between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of charge ions and reflection cavity (d ").Four couple in each group is flat with equivalent heterocharge The motion conditions of electronics are identical with the situation of low charge state ions (14 ') motion in electric charge electrostatic separator (c) between row metal plate. If the electronics (30) launched from energization hot cathode (31) through the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of two highly charged ions (23, 23 ') during highly charged ion beam (17), without and degree of ionization collided for μ highly charged ion, it will be at emission cavity (d ') Ceaselessly moved back and forth between reflection cavity (d "), until running into the highly charged ion that degree of ionization is μ, the height for making degree of ionization be μ Charge ion is energized into certain selected laser levels, the kinetic energy of oneself almost reduces into zero and untill being absorbed by positive plate.Such as This can ensure that each electronics (30) for running into the highly charged ion that degree of ionization is μ has the high electric charge that be able to be μ by degree of ionization The determination kinetic energy that certain laser levels that ion (17) are energized into get on, all electronics (30) kinetic energy can almost all be converted into electricity From excitation energy of the degree for μ highly charged ion (17), the light for the laser (29) radiateing then is converted into by spontaneous radiation Energy.The energy conversion efficiency of the more general longitudinal mode of excitation of such mode of excitation is much higher.
Two highly charged ion water of ring (C) are excited in flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion On the back extended line of flat drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 '), there is a completely reflecting mirror being fixed on base plate (34), above Have on extended line one can on base plate before and after trickle movement half-reflecting mirror (35), front and rear two mirror (34,35) constitutes one Optical cavity.Resonant wavelength may be selected in the position of half-reflecting mirror (35) before fine adjustments.Magnet is turned at 180 ° below (24) respectively have below both sides one and 180 ° steering magnet (24) smooth contact with exciting ring (C) highly charged ion level The parallel band tooth steel bar (36) being fixed on base plate of drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 ').180 ° below turn to magnet (24) can The trickle movement before and after with tooth steel bar (36) under the drive of miniature motor (37) between this two fixing bands tooth steel bar (36), To change length of the degree of ionization as μ highly charged ion beam rectilinear orbit.The high electric charge that degree of ionization is μ can be studied with the method The intensity and degree of ionization of the various wavelength light of ion beam irradiation are the function of μ highly charged ion beam (17) rectilinear orbit length Relation, can determine coherence and the optical maser wavelength of radius accordingly.This is a kind of more universal experimental method.
If degree of ionization is sufficiently large for the intensity of μ highly charged ion beam (17), the high speed surface electron stream (30) excited Power it is also sufficiently large, then the power for the laser (29) that can launch also will be sufficiently large.According to the wavelength of laser and power Difference, can there is a variety of practical uses:From the high contrast hologram image for obtaining biology interior structure to as one Plant new high energy laser weapon equipment.
Relatively low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) in figs. 3 and 4 and whole flat Track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is arranged on being evacuated for sealing In the middle big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38), the whole high electric charge of flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision from Son excite ring (C) be arranged on another sealing be evacuated it is fixedly connected in the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) above flat Cuboid is excited greatly in case (39).
Ionization in Figure 5 and the auxiliary devices such as required power, electrical equipment, vacuum are excited all to be mounted on prolate cube In the big removably prolate cube big accessory case (40) of ionisation chamber (38) below.Prolate cube big accessory case (40) is installed in vapour On car.In the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below between mounting (41) equipped with an oil pressure expansion link (42), flat Rear corner fills a rotating shaft (43) outside cuboid big accessory case (40), the posterior angle dress outside the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) One bearing (43 '), makes rotating shaft (43) by bearing (43 '), the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube is excited greatly Case (39) can freely up and down be rotated around this rotating shaft.A rotating disk (44) is filled in prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom, flat Bottom surface posterior angle fills a motor (46) in cuboid big accessory case (40), and two are filled on truck body floor (41 ') admittedly Fixed quarter cogged semicircle neck (45), the gear mesh rank of the gear (47) of motor (46) and semicircle neck (45) Connect, semicircle neck (45) be able to block rotating disk (44), can use and be mounted in prolate cube big accessory case (40) behind bottom surface The motor (46) of inferior horn drives rotating disk (44) left-right rotation by gear (47).

Claims (1)

1. side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device, it is characterized in that:It is included by one The relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) of unionized atom backward channel (1 ', 1 "), One exports defeated by single charge ion beam compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) Enter that passage (6,7,7 ') is connected with compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) includes The flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion for having low charge state ions backward channel (21) is ionized Ring (B), one pass through flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion and ionize low electric charge in ring (B) The highly charged ion beam output input channel and flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream of ion backward channel (21) are horizontal The highly charged ion beam output input channel of low charge state ions backward channel is connected in collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) Flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) and power needed for them, electricity The auxiliary devices such as device, vacuum are constituted, compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion Injection Section (A) and flat runway Shape higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) be arranged on sealing be evacuated it is flat In the big ionisation chamber of cuboid (38), flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) to pacify Case is excited greatly mounted in another prolate cube being evacuated for being fixed on the sealing of the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) above (39) in, the auxiliary device such as power, electrical equipment, vacuum needed for them is all arranged on another and is located at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below or in the removably prolate cube big accessory case (40) on side,
It is described to be located at flat track type higher speed simultaneously compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) The left side of row's formula face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B), it is equipped with high-frequency induction heat electric road by one High temperature atomic stove (1), a small rectangle fire door (2) small with the tall and big width of high temperature atomic stove (1) be connected added with bigger In the relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) of ionization potential voltage, one with compared with low speed side by side Formula face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) be connected added with being cased with slightly larger rectangular in a section outside certain voltage Shape be powered be oriented to solenoid (5 ') the parallel long square metal frames (11) more slightly larger than ion beam (4) cross section by 50-100 and The alternate Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) being in series of high resistance (12), one be connected with Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) above and below 90 ° of deflection magnets (6) of two-stage, the single charge ion beam (4) being made up of the positively charged bonding jumper in left and right two (7,7 ') export and inputted Passage (6,7,7 ') and an origin or beginning be connected in the knee of single charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') and with list The end of charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') on the same line is mounted in high-pressure compressor (1 ") left end Unionized atom backspace passage (1 ') constitute, the right-hand member of high-pressure compressor (1 ") is installed on high temperature atomic stove (1) Left side, the end of single charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') and flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream The entrance of electromagnetic velocity selector (13) rear end in lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is connected,
The relatively low speed side-by-side face electronics compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) Lateral impact single ionization area (a) is flowed by 2-20 emission cavities (a ') placed side by side and 2-20 reflection cavity (a ") groups placed side by side Into emission cavity (a ') is scribbled width being on the left of atomic beam slightly larger than atomic beam (3) cross-sectional height of BaO materials by surface The energization hot cathode (8) being made by elongated leaf and one parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent omited by several areas The gradient electricity being in series alternate more than the parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') of energization hot cathode (8) area and high resistance (9) Sub- acceleration-deceleration chamber composition, reflection cavity (a ") is identical with emission cavity (a ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (a ") is not powered Be cased with outside highly charged ion beam in the middle of hot cathode (8), each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (a ") one it is very short logical Solenoid (a " ') is electrically directed to, be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (a " ') and the width of emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") For 1: 10-1: 5, voltage added by emission cavity (a ') two ends slightly larger than the ionization potential of atom, direction to the right, reflection cavity (a ") two It is the big 5%-10% of voltage added by added voltage ratio emission cavity (a ') two ends in end, in opposite direction, in each emission cavity (a ') and Each reflection cavity (a ") is respectively cased with a cross section than the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") cross section outside It is powered and is oriented to solenoid (10,10 '),
Described horizontal time collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) of flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream is by one by upper next To permanent magnet and pair of right and left with equivalent heterocharge parallel metal sheet composition electromagnetic velocity selector (13), one compared with The many ionized regions (b) of the horizontal impact several times of high speed side-by-side face electron stream, one be powered be oriented to focusing solenoid (15), a pair 180 ° Turn to magnet (20), be cased with the section flat rectangular energization guiding spiral shell more slightly larger than parallel mixing ion beam (22,22 ') section for a pair The low charge state ions backward channel (21) of spool (21 ') and it is another to 180 ° turn to magnet (20 ') be in series in succession, in low electricity Inner side is equipped with a highly charged ion beam output input channel, the output of highly charged ion beam in the middle of charge ions backward channel (21) Input channel by a positively charged on the inside of low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom 1/4th circular arcs Width for highly charged ion area of beam width copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque and mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) above Magnet (19) composition is turned to a pair of both sides above 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in 1/4th circular arc copper The center of piece or silver strip or gold plaque is surrounded by the electronegative copper post or silver-colored post or principal column of insulating barrier equipped with an outside;High electric charge from Beamlet output input channel can be also mounted on it by lower end mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom inner side, top The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion in face excites left side highly charged ion level in ring (C) The width higher charge ion beam cross-sectional face width of drift rectilinear orbit (23) lower edge is slightly wider, semidiameter compares highly charged ion beam Two slightly larger concentric semicircles shape copper sheets of cross-sectional height or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') composition, the larger concentric semicircles shape copper of radius Piece or silver strip or gold plaque positively charged, the less concentric semicircles shape copper sheet of radius or silver strip or gold plaque band equivalent negative electricity, positive and negative charge A radial electric field is formed between two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold The highly charged ion beam on the inside of an energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 "), low charge state ions backward channel (21) is cased with outside piece (19 ') (17) the high electric charge of flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact above be able to be entered after electric deflection and magnetic deflection In the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion in ion excitation ring (C), higher speed side-by-side face electron stream is laterally touched Many ionized regions (b) are hit by the 80-100 emission cavities (b ') placed side by side on the left of atomic beam and positioned at atomic beam (3) right side 80-100 reflection cavity (b ") compositions placed side by side of side, the width that emission cavity (b ') scribbles BaO materials by surface is slightly larger than The energization hot cathode (8) being made by elongated leaf of atomic beam (3) thickness and one it is parallel with energization hot cathode (8) it is adjacent by Parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') of several areas slightly larger than energization hot cathode (8) area and the alternate series connection of high resistance (9) Gradient isoelectric acceleration-deceleration chamber composition, reflection cavity (b ") is identical with emission cavity (b ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (b ") does not have energization hot cathode (8), the highly charged ion beam overcoat between each emission cavity (b ') and each reflection cavity (b ") There is a very short energization to be oriented to solenoid (b " '), be powered and be oriented to the width and emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity of solenoid (b " ') The ratio between the width of (b ") is 1: 10-1: 5, many ionization potentials of the voltage slightly larger than atom added by emission cavity (b ') two ends, direction To the right, added by voltage ratio emission cavity (b ') two ends added by reflection cavity (b ") two ends it is the big 5%-10% of voltage, in opposite direction, Each emission cavity (b ') and each reflection cavity (b ") are respectively cased with a section than emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") cross section outside Slightly larger flat rectangular, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid (15 ', 15 "), and ion beam mixing is given in the space for turning to magnet (20,20 ') (22,22 ') be also cased with the energization more slightly larger than the cross section of ion beam mixing (22,22 ') of a cross section be oriented to solenoid (26, 26 '),
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) by one by front and rear two pairs 180 ° of steering magnet (24,24 ') are flat with the two parallel horizontal drift rectilinear orbits of highly charged ion (23,23 ') compositions therebetween Track type loop, a high speed side-by-side face for being located at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') left and right sides are electric Subflow lateral impact lasing region (d), one be located at it is in the middle of high speed side-by-side face electron stream (30) lateral impact lasing region (d) and high The face electron stream electrostatic velocity selector (33) of the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of charge ion (23,23 ') left, center, right and one are by position Before and after on the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') extended line by a completely reflecting mirror (34) and one and half The optical cavity of mirror lens (35) composition is constituted, flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion Ring (C) is excited to be located above flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B), The upper end for the highly charged ion beam output input channel that inner side is equipped with the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21), high electric charge The porch of ion concentration drift rectilinear orbit (23), is located at straight gold positively charged above highly charged ion beam (17) by one Belong to bar (25), a bonding jumper (25 ') for being located at part bending negatively charged below highly charged ion beam (17) and constitute high electricity Charge ions beam exports the top of input channel, by flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion electricity Outlet and flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion from ring (B) excite the entrance phase of ring (C) Even,
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the high speed side-by-side face electricity of ring (C) Subflow lateral impact lasing region (d) is by the emission cavity (d ') positioned at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') both sides With reflection cavity (d ") composition, emission cavity (d ') is scribbled by the 100-150 surfaces placed side by side on the left of atomic beam (3) The energization hot cathode that by elongated leaf is made in atomic beam on the left of of the width of Ba0 materials slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness And one parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent parallel flat slightly larger than energization hot cathode (8) area by several areas (8) Rectangle metal frame (8 ') and the alternate gradient isoelectric acceleration-deceleration chamber composition being in series of high resistance (9), reflection cavity (d ") position , the positional symmetry identical with emission cavity (d ') structure on the right side of atomic beam (3), but reflection cavity (d ") does not have energization hot cathode (8), A very short energization is cased with the middle of each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (d ") outside highly charged ion beam and is oriented to solenoid (d " '), be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (d " ') and the width of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") are 1: 10-1: 5, Voltage added by emission cavity (d ') two ends, which is slightly larger than, to be energized into certain laser energy by selected degree of ionization for μ highly charged ion Required voltage in level, voltage ratio emission cavity (d ') two ends institute big 5%-10% of making alive added by reflection cavity (d ") two ends, side To on the contrary, be also respectively cased with the outside of each emission cavity (d ') and each reflection cavity (d ") cross section than emission cavity (d ') and The slightly larger flat rectangular in reflection cavity (d ") cross section, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid (32,32 '),
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the face electron stream electrostatic speed of ring (C) Selector (33) is spent by three groups of structure identical carried charge identicals and horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) length of highly charged ion Identical parallel metal bar is constituted, and each group has four pairs of parallel metal bars with equivalent heterocharge, each group the first couple, the Four pairs of upper plates are negatively charged, lower plate positively charged, second pair, the 3rd pair of upper plate positively charged, lower plate it is negatively charged, first group be located at high speed surface The emission cavity (d ') and the horizontal drift straight line of a highly charged ion of electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion lasing region (d) Between track (23 '), second group is located between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of two highly charged ions (23,23 '), and the 3rd group positioned at another high The horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of charge ion and high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion lasing region (d) Between reflection cavity (d "),
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites two highly charged ion water of ring (C) On the back extended line of flat drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 '), there is a completely reflecting mirror being fixed on base plate (34), above Have on extended line one can on base plate before and after trickle movement half reflection lens (35), front and rear two mirror (34,35) constitutes one Individual optical cavity, below, 180 ° of both sides for turning to magnet (24) respectively have one and turn to magnet (24) smooth contact below The band tooth steel bar (36) that is fixed on base plate on parallel with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 '), later 180 ° turn to the two sides of magnet (24) respectively equipped with a miniature motor (37), in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') are respectively mounted with the bonding jumper (28) of a same positive charge of elongated band up and down, in flat track type high speed side-by-side face Electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites in the space of the steering magnet (24,24 ') of ring (C) and is cased with a horizontal stroke to ion beam Section semicircle be powered more slightly larger than ion beam cross-sectional face is oriented to solenoid (27,27 '),
The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) being located below being fixed together and prolate cube located above are excited greatly Case (39) and prolate cube big accessory case (40) these three big casees positioned at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below can be with one Rise on automobile or on aircraft or on warship or in laboratory, if on automobile, then can be positioned at prolate cube An oil pressure expansion link (42) is filled between the following centre of big ionisation chamber (38) and mounting (41), in the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) outside posterior angle fills a bearing (43 '), the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube is excited case (39) energy greatly Freely up and down rotated around the rotating shaft (43) for being fixed on rear corner outside prolate cube big accessory case (40) together, it is big in prolate cube Prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom of ionisation chamber (38) below fills a rotating disk (44), in prolate cube big accessory case (40) bottom surface posterior angle side fills a motor (46) in, and two are filled on truck body floor (41 ') and is fixed on load carrying floor Tooth on quarter cogged semicircle neck (45) on (41 '), the gear (47) of motor (46) and semicircle neck (45) The ratcheting linking of wheel, semicircle neck (45) be able to block rotating disk (44).
CN201621065724.5U 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device Active CN206332326U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112954877A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 黄正曦 Device and method for generating electromagnetic energy by uniform linear motion charge
CN113466921A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-01 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Electrostatic field ion energy analyzer suitable for plume diagnosis of electric thruster

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112954877A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 黄正曦 Device and method for generating electromagnetic energy by uniform linear motion charge
CN113466921A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-01 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Electrostatic field ion energy analyzer suitable for plume diagnosis of electric thruster
CN113466921B (en) * 2021-07-01 2023-07-28 兰州空间技术物理研究所 Electrostatic field ion energy analyzer suitable for plume diagnosis of electric thruster

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