CN206332326U - Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device - Google Patents
Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206332326U CN206332326U CN201621065724.5U CN201621065724U CN206332326U CN 206332326 U CN206332326 U CN 206332326U CN 201621065724 U CN201621065724 U CN 201621065724U CN 206332326 U CN206332326 U CN 206332326U
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Abstract
Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device, it includes unionized atom backward channel (1 ' by one, 1 ") relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), one exports input channel (6 by single charge ion beam compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), 7, 7 ') the flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion for including low charge state ions backward channel (21) the ionization ring (B) being connected with compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), high-intensity high-speed face electron stream and high intensity highly charged ion beam can be produced there is provided a set of, and excite high intensity highly charged ion beam by high-intensity high-speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times, it is big to obtain monochromatic brightness, power is high, the practical emitter of the shorter highly charged ion two-beam high intensity laser beam of wavelength.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to large-scale electrical category product, and specially side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion is high
Can double beams laser device.
Background technology
Utilize the electronics longitudinal impact electricity of the low charge state ions such as hydrogen-like, class lithium, class neon and class nickel in the lab now
From transition is excited, wavelength is obtained and has existedIn the range of single beam laser, but monochromatic brightness is small, power is low, wavelength
Also it is short not enough, can't practical application.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the major defect for overcoming above-mentioned laser beam emitting device now, solve how to produce and
Transition is excited using the high speed side-by-side face electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times ionization of highly charged ion, to obtain monochromatic brightness
Greatly, the technical problem for the high energy double beams laser that can be practical that power is high, wavelength is shorter.High speed side-by-side can be produced there is provided a set of
Face electron stream and highly charged ion beam, and excite highly charged ion by high speed side-by-side face electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times
Beam, the transmitting dress to obtain the highly charged ion two-beam high intensity laser beam that can be practical that monochromatic brightness is big, power is high, wavelength is shorter
Put.Because accelerating electronics than accelerating ion much easier, the highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device of the present invention can be big
Big miniaturization.
The utility model opens up a new way for the development and application of high-energy laser.
Technical problem
The utility model technical issues that need to address are:
1st, because in same class equal electronic series ion, ionization degree is higher, and carrying capacity is more, and the wavelength of same transition is just
It is shorter.So to obtain shorter wavelengths of laser, just have to obtain the more high electric charges of ionization Du Genggao, lotus high energy electricity from
Son.Obtain monochromatic brightness big, the high laser beam of power, the density or beam intensity of the highly charged ion utilized just must be very
Greatly, the face electronics intensity of flow for ionizing and exciting also must be very big.The method of acquisition highly charged ion uses large-scale now
Ion gun and huge accelerator, low charge state ions are accelerated to collide with target to obtain highly charged ion, these equipment are huge, disappear
The energy of consumption is also very huge, but the intensity very little of the highly charged ion beam obtained, can only make spectrum analysis experiment, it is impossible to put into effect
Laser Experiments.How the highly charged ion beam and high intensity of high intensity is obtained using common small-sized simple electromechanical equipment
Face electron stream is first technical problem that the utility model needs to solve.
Though ionization the 2, now and the electronics intensity of flow excited are very big, all it is wire, ion beam can only be carried out
Longitudinal impact.Longitudinal impact equipment is simple, but is limited by free path, and the energy of electronics can not possibly be very big during collision, and each time
The energy of collision has very big uncertainty, and its energy be able to be by the electron number gone on ion excitation to certain laser levels very
Few, the energy of most of electronics is all converted into the heat energy of ion, wasted, and the efficiency that electric energy is converted into luminous energy is very low, causes
The laser intensity of acquisition is very weak, monochromatic brightness very little.How to make that each electronics collided on ion can be with determination be able to
By the energy gone on ion excitation to certain laser levels go collide ion, make each electronics energy can fully be converted into from
The excitation energy of son, and it is converted into by spontaneous radiation the luminous energy of laser.It is that the utility model needs second technology solved to ask
Topic.
3rd, find now can radiation laser ion, energy level and transition are typically that experimentally, but these methods all have
Have specific characteristics and contingency.Find a kind of more universal experimental method and with accurately plus Breit amendments and QED correct it is complete
The prophesy value that the theory of relativity multiconfiguration self-consistent field method is calculated is compared, to determine that the ion for determining wavelength laser can be produced,
Energy level and transition, are the 3rd technical problems that the utility model needs to solve.
4th, how the common electromechanical equipment of the energy double beams laser that launch wavelength is short enough, power is sufficiently large is mounted in automobile
On upper or aircraft or on warship, it can be rotated upwardly and downwardly as one kind, the new military equipment of left-right rotation is that utility model is bright
Need the 4th technical problem solved.
Technical scheme
Side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device, it is characterized in that:It is included by one
Have unionized atom backward channel relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A), one
It is logical by single charge ion beam output input compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A)
Road (6,7,7 ') and including that the fast side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) of relatively low ion is connected
There is the flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring of low charge state ions backward channel
(B), one by flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionize in ring (B) low electric charge from
The highly charged ion beam output input channel and flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact of sub- backward channel are high
The flat runway that the highly charged ion beam output input channel of low charge state ions backward channel is connected in charge ion ionization ring (B)
Shape high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) and power needed for them, electrical equipment, vacuum
It is higher compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion Injection Section (A) and flat track type Deng auxiliary device composition
Fast side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is arranged on the prolate cube being evacuated of a sealing
In big ionisation chamber (38), it is another that flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) to be arranged on
One prolate cube being evacuated for being fixed on the sealing of the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) above is excited greatly in case (39), it
Needed for the auxiliary device such as power, electrical equipment, vacuum be all arranged on another be located at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below or
In the removably prolate cube big accessory case (40) on side.
It is described higher positioned at flat track type compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A)
The left side of fast side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B), it is equipped with high-frequency induction heat electric by one
The high temperature atomic stove (1) on road, a small rectangle fire door (2) small with the tall and big width of high temperature atomic stove (1) be connected added with
Relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) slightly larger than ionization potential voltage, one with compared with low speed
It is slightly larger added with a section is cased with outside certain voltage that side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) is connected
Rectangle, which is powered, is oriented to the parallel long square metal frames more slightly larger than ion beam (3) cross section by 50-100 of solenoid (5 ')
(11) and high resistance (12) the alternate Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) being in series, one be connected with Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5)
The single charge ion beam (4) constituted by 90 ° of deflection magnets (6) of two-stage up and down, by the positively charged bonding jumper in left and right two (7,7 ') is defeated
Go out input channel (6,7,7 ') and an origin or beginning is connected in the knee of single charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ')
And the end of input channel (6,7,7 ') on the same line is exported mounted in high-pressure compressor with single charge ion beam (4)
The unionized atom backspace passage (1 ') of (1 ") left end is constituted, and the right-hand member of high-pressure compressor (1 ") is installed on high temperature atomic
The left side of stove (1), the end of input channel (6,7,7 ') and flat track type higher speed side-by-side are exported in single charge ion beam (4)
The entrance of electromagnetic velocity selector (13) rear end in face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is connected.
The relatively low speed side-by-side face compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A)
Electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) is by 2-20 emission cavities (a ') placed side by side and 2-20 reflection cavities (a ") placed side by side
Composition, emission cavity (a ') by surface scribble the width of Ba0 materials slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness on the left of the atomic beam by
Energization hot cathode (8) that elongated leaf is made and one parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent are slightly larger than by several areas
The parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') of energization hot cathode (8) area and the alternate gradient isoelectric being in series of high resistance (9) add
Fast velocity-reducing chamber composition, reflection cavity (a ") is identical with emission cavity (a ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (a ") is cloudy without the heat that is powered
A very short energization is cased with outside highly charged ion beam in the middle of pole (8), each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (a ") to lead
To solenoid (a " '), be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (a " ') and the width of emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") are 1:
10-1: 5, the voltage added by emission cavity (a ') two ends is slightly larger than the ionization potential of atom, direction to the right, reflection cavity (a ") two ends institute
Plus voltage ratio emission cavity (a ') two ends added by the big 5%-10% of voltage, in opposite direction, in each emission cavity (a ') and each
Reflection cavity (a ") is respectively cased with the cross section flat rectangular more slightly larger than emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") cross section and is powered outside
It is oriented to solenoid (10,10 ').
Described horizontal time collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) of flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream is by one by upper
The electromagnetic velocity selector (13) of the parallel metal sheet composition of lower a pair of permanent magnets and pair of right and left with equivalent heterocharge, one
The many ionized regions (b) of the horizontal impact several times of individual higher speed side-by-side face electron stream, one be powered be oriented to focusing solenoid (15), a pair
180 ° turn to magnet (20), are cased with section for a pair and are powered than the slightly larger flat rectangular in parallel mixing ion beam (22,22 ') section to lead
To solenoid (21 ') low charge state ions backward channel (21) and it is another to 180 ° turn to magnet (20 ') be in series in succession,
Inner side is equipped with a highly charged ion beam output input channel, highly charged ion beam in the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21)
Export 1/4th circular arcs of the input channel by a positively charged on the inside of low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom
The width of shape for highly charged ion beam width copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque and mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) above
Magnet (19) composition is turned to a pair of both sides above 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in 1/4th circular arc copper
The center of piece or silver strip or gold plaque is surrounded by the electronegative copper post or silver-colored post or principal column of insulating barrier equipped with an outside;High electric charge from
Beamlet output input channel can be also mounted on it by lower end mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom inner side, top
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion in face excites left side highly charged ion level in ring (C)
The width higher charge ion beam cross-sectional face width of drift rectilinear orbit (23) lower edge is slightly wider, semidiameter compares highly charged ion beam
Two slightly larger concentric semicircles shape copper sheets of cross-sectional height or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') composition, the larger concentric semicircles shape copper of radius
Piece or silver strip or gold plaque positively charged, the less concentric semicircles shape copper sheet of radius or silver strip or gold plaque band equivalent negative electricity, it is concentric two
A radial electric field is formed between semicircle copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque, in two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ')
The outer highly charged ion beam being cased with the inside of an energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 "), low charge state ions backward channel (21) is through electric deflection
Ring (C) be able to be excited with after magnetic deflection into flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion above
In the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion in, many ionized regions (b) of higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact
It is individual simultaneously by the 80-100 emission cavities (b ') placed side by side on the left of atomic beam and the 80-100 on the right side of atomic beam (3)
Reflection cavity (the b ") composition put is discharged, emission cavity (b ') scribbles the width of Ba0 materials slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness by surface
The energization hot cathode (8) being made by elongated leaf and one it is parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent bigger by several areas
Parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') and the alternate gradient isoelectric being in series of high resistance (9) in energization hot cathode (8) area
Acceleration-deceleration chamber is constituted, and reflection cavity (b ") is identical with emission cavity (b ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (b ") is without the warm that is powered
Be cased with outside negative electrode (8), the highly charged ion beam between each emission cavity (b ') and each reflection cavity (b ") one it is very short logical
Solenoid (b " ') is electrically directed to, be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (b " ') and the width of emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ")
For 1: 10-1: 5, voltage added by emission cavity (b ') two ends slightly larger than many ionization potentials of atom, direction to the right, reflection cavity (b ")
It is the big 5%-10% of voltage added by voltage ratio emission cavity (b ') two ends added by two ends, in opposite direction, in each emission cavity (b ')
A section is respectively cased with outside than the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") cross section with each reflection cavity (b ")
It is powered and is oriented to solenoid (15 ', 15 "), is also cased with to ion beam mixing (22,22 ') in the space for turning to magnet (20,20 ')
The energization more slightly larger than the cross section of ion beam mixing (22,22 ') of one cross section is oriented to solenoid (26,26 ').
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) by one by front and rear
Two pairs 180 ° turn to magnet (24,24 ') and are constituted with the two parallel horizontal drift rectilinear orbits of highly charged ion (23,23 ') therebetween
Flat track type loop, one be located at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') left and right sides high speed side-by-side
Face electron stream lateral impact lasing region (d), one be located at high speed side-by-side face electron stream (30) lateral impact lasing region (d) in the middle of
Face electron stream electrostatic velocity selector (33) with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') left, center, right, one by
On the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') extended line before and after by a completely reflecting mirror (34) and one
Half reflection lens (35) composition optical cavity constitute, the high electric charge of flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact from
Son excites ring (C) to be located at flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion and ionizes the upper of ring (B)
Face, the upper end for the highly charged ion beam output input channel that inner side is equipped with the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21), height
The porch of the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of charge ion, have one be located at highly charged ion beam (17) above it is positively charged
Straight bonding jumper (25), a bonding jumper (25 ') for being located at part bending negatively charged below highly charged ion beam (17) are constituted
Highly charged ion beam export input channel top, by the high electric charge of flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact from
The outlet of son ionization ring (B) and flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excite entering for ring (C)
Mouth is connected,
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the high speed side-by-side of ring (C)
Face electron stream lateral impact lasing region (d) is by the emission cavity positioned at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') both sides
(d ') and reflection cavity (d ") are constituted, and emission cavity (d ') is applied by the 100-150 surfaces placed side by side on the left of atomic beam (3)
There is the energization heat the moon being made by elongated leaf on the left of atomic beam of width slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness of Ba0 materials
Pole (8) and one it is parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent parallel slightly larger than energization hot cathode (8) area by several areas
Flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') and the alternate gradient isoelectric acceleration-deceleration chamber composition being in series of high resistance (9), reflection cavity (d ")
Positioned at, positional symmetry identical with emission cavity (d ') structure on the right side of atomic beam (3), but reflection cavity (d ") does not have energization hot cathode (8),
Helical is oriented to being cased with a very short energization in the middle of each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (d ") outside highly charged ion beam
Manage (d " '), be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (d " ') and the width of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") are 1: 10-1:
5, the voltage added by emission cavity (d ') two ends, which is slightly larger than, to be energized into certain laser by selected degree of ionization for μ highly charged ion
Voltage needed on energy level, voltage ratio emission cavity (d ') two ends institute big 5%-10% of making alive added by reflection cavity (d ") two ends,
In the opposite direction, a cross section is also respectively cased with than emission cavity (d ') in the outside of each emission cavity (d ') and each reflection cavity (d ")
It is powered with the slightly larger flat rectangular in reflection cavity (d ") cross section and is oriented to solenoid (32,32').
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the face electron stream of ring (C) quiet
Electric velocity selector (33) is by three groups of structure identical carried charge identicals and the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion
Length identical parallel metal bar is constituted, and each group has four pairs of parallel metal bars with equivalent heterocharge, the first of each group
To, the 4th, lower plate positively charged negatively charged to upper plate, second pair, the 3rd pair of upper plate positively charged, lower plate it is negatively charged, first group is located at
The emission cavity (d ') and a highly charged ion level of high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion lasing region (d) float
Move between rectilinear orbit (23 '), second group is located between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of two highly charged ions (23,23 '), and the 3rd group is located at
Another horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion and high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion are excited
Between the reflection cavity (d ") in area (d).
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excite two high electric charges of ring (C) from
On the back extended line of the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 ') of son, there is a completely reflecting mirror being fixed on base plate (34),
Above have on extended line one can on base plate before and after trickle movement half reflection lens (35), front and rear two mirror (34,35) structure
Into an optical cavity, below, 180 ° of both sides for turning to magnet (24) respectively have one and turn to that magnet (24) is smooth to be connect below
The tactile band tooth steel bar (36) that is fixed on base plate on parallel with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 '), rear
180 ° of face turns to the two sides of magnet (24) respectively equipped with a miniature motor (37), in the horizontal drift straight line rail of highly charged ion
Road (23,23 ') is respectively mounted with the bonding jumper (28) of a same positive charge of elongated band up and down, in flat track type high speed side-by-side
Face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites in the space of the steering magnet (24,24') of ring (C) and is cased with one to ion beam
Cross section semicircle be powered more slightly larger than ion beam cross-sectional face is oriented to solenoid (27,27 ').
The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) being located below that is fixed together and prolate cube located above are big
Excite case (39) and prolate cube big accessory case (40) these three big casees positioned at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below can
To be mounted in together on automobile or on aircraft or on warship or in laboratory, if on automobile, then can be positioned at prolate
An oil pressure expansion link (42) is filled between the following centre of the big ionisation chamber of cube (38) and mounting (41), in the big electricity of prolate cube
A bearing (43 ') is filled from posterior angle outside case (38), the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube is excited case greatly
(39) can freely up and down it be rotated around the rotating shaft (43) for being fixed on rear corner outside prolate cube big accessory case (40) together, in prolate
Prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom of the big ionisation chamber of cube (38) below fills a rotating disk (44), attached greatly in prolate cube
Bottom surface posterior angle side fills a motor (46) in part case (40), and filling two on truck body floor (41') is fixed on railway carriage
On quarter cogged semicircle neck (45) on floor (41 '), the gear (47) of motor (46) and semicircle neck (45)
Gear mesh linking, semicircle neck (45) be able to block rotating disk (44).
Beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1st, high-intensity high-speed face electron stream and high intensity highly charged ion beam can be produced there is provided a set of, and passes through high intensity
High speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times excite high intensity highly charged ion beam, and to obtain, monochromatic brightness is big, power is high, ripple
The practical emitter of long shorter highly charged ion two-beam high intensity laser beam.The present invention opens up for the development and application of laser
One new approach.Overcome the major defect of laser beam emitting device now.
2nd, common small-sized simple electromechanical equipment is only used, without using large-scale ion gun and huge accelerator, and
The efficiency that electric energy is converted into luminous energy is very high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be equipped with compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) and flat track type compared with
The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) top view of high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B)
Fig. 2 is the prolate side that ring (C) is excited equipped with flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion
Body excites greatly case top view.
Fig. 3 is the side view that the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube excite greatly case (39)
Fig. 4 is the front view that the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube excite greatly case (39).
Fig. 5 is to excite case (39) and prolate cube big accessory case greatly equipped with the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38), prolate cube
(40) side view of automobile.
The title of each sequence number in figure
1- high temperature atomic stoves, 1 '-unionized atom backspace passage, 1 "-high-pressure compressor (1 "),
The small rectangle fire door of 2- high temperature atomic stoves, 3- atomic beams, the mono- charge ion beams of 4-, 5- rectangle Gradient Ions add
Speed pipe, 5 '-be enclosed within flat rectangular outside rectangle gradient accelerating tube and be powered and be oriented to solenoid, 90 ° of deflection magnets of above and below 6- two-stages,
7th, it is flat in the positively charged bonding jumper in 7 '-left and right two, the energization hot cathode that 8- is made by leaf, 8 '-(a) emission cavity (a ')
Height electricity in row rectangle metal frame, the 8 "-thermoelectron that is escaped from the emission cavity energization hot cathode of (b), 9- (b) emission cavity
Resistance, 10, the 10 '-flat rectangular that is enclosed within (a) outside emission cavity and reflection cavity, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid, 11- parallel long square metals
Frame, 12- high resistance, 13- electromagnetic velocity selectors, 14- ion beam mixings, 15-, which is powered, is oriented to focusing solenoid, 15 ', 15 "-set
It is powered in the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (b ') and the section of reflection cavity (b ") outside and is oriented to solenoid, 17- degrees of ionization is μ height
Charge ion beam, the outlet on the 18- left sides, 19- or so 90 ° of the two poles of the earth vertical duction magnet, 19 '-two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver
Piece or gold plaque, 19 "-energization water conservancy diversion coil, 20,180 ° of 20 '-the two poles of the earth steering magnet, 21- low charge state ions backward channels, 21,
21 '-be enclosed within the outer flat rectangular of low charge state ions backward channel (21) and be powered and be oriented to solenoid, 22,22 '-with different electricity
Parallel ion beam, 23,23 '-flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating impact several times highly charged ion excites the two of ring (C)
Steering magnetic before steering magnet behind the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion, 24- (23,23 '), 24'- (23,23 ')
Iron, the straight bonding jumper of mono- less positive charge of elongated band of 25-, 25'- mono- and (25) same elongated more positive charge of band
Part bending bonding jumper, 26,26'- turn to magnet (20,20') space in ion collar a section ratio from
The slightly larger energization in beamlet section is oriented to solenoid, 27,27'- in the space for turning to magnet (24,24') to ion collar one
Individual section semicircle be powered more slightly larger than ion beam cross section is oriented to solenoid, 28,28 '-disposed up and down in (23,23 ') a pair
Bonding jumper with same positive charge, 29- short wavelength laser beams, 30- high speed surface electron streams, the energization that 31- is made by elongated leaf
High resistance in parallel flat rectangular metal frame in hot cathode, 31 '-emission cavity (d '), 31 "-emission cavity (d '), 32,32 '-
The section flat rectangular more slightly larger than emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") section, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid, 33- faces electron stream speed
Selector, 34- completely reflecting mirrors, 35- half reflection lens, 36- is fixed on the band tooth steel bar on base plate, 37- miniature motors, 38-
The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube, 39- prolate cubes excite greatly case, 40- prolate cube big accessory casees, 41- mountings, 41 '-automobile
Load carrying floor, 42- oil pressure expansion links, 43- is fixed on the rotating shaft of the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) rear corner, and 43'- is fixed on flat
Cuboid excites greatly the bearing of case (39) posterior angle, and 44- turns in the circular that prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom is filled
Quarter cogged semicircle neck on disk, two fixed car load carrying floors (41 ') of 45-, 46- is mounted in prolate cube big accessory
Travelling gear in case (40) on the motor of posterior angle, 47- motor.
A- is compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section, the flat track type higher speed face electronics of B-
Transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring is flowed, the flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ions of C- swash
Hair ring, a- is compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area, the emission cavity in a '-(a), the reflection cavity in a "-(a),
Reflection cavity in emission cavity in many ionized regions of b- higher speeds face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision, b '-(b), b "-(b), c- electric charges
Reflection in emission cavity in electrostatic separator, d- high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision lasing regions, d '-(d), d "-(d)
Chamber.
Embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described further in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
Relatively low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) in Fig. 1 is located at flat track type
The left side of higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B).Compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating
The starting point of the single charge ion beam Injection Section (A) of collision has a high temperature atomic stove (1) equipped with high-frequency induction heat electric road by metal
Or after non-metallic laser melt material, gasification, or after gas active material is heated, from the small small rectangle fire door of tall and big width
(2) spray, form a high intensity atomic beam (3).High intensity atomic beam (3) enters the width that a voltage is slightly larger than ionization potential
The narrower relatively low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a) of degree, part is carried out by high intensity atomic beam (3)TentativelyElectricity
From formation high intensity list charge ion beam (4), subsequently into the cross section rectangle gradient accelerating tube more slightly larger than fire door area
(5) certain kinetic energy, is obtained, turns to and presses through the positively charged bonding jumper (7,7 ') of 90 ° of deflection magnets (6) of two-stage up and down and left and right two
After contracting, it is injected into flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B), high intensity atom
Beam (3) unionized atom after compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a) is not acted on by electric field, will
Moved on along former rectilinear direction, unionized atom backward channel (1 ') is subsequently entered, in the work of high-pressure compressor (1 ")
High temperature atomic stove (1) is pushed back with lower.
Compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a) by 2-20 emission cavities (a ') placed side by side and position
Reflection cavity (a ") with emission cavity positional symmetry on the right side of atomic beam (3) is constituted.Each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity
A very short energization is cased with outside single charge ion beam in the middle of (a ") and is oriented to solenoid (a " '), is powered and is oriented to solenoid (a " ')
Magnetic field can reduce the diffusion of single charge ion beam, the intensity of single charge ion beam is improved, in each emission cavity (b ') and each
Reflection cavity (b ") has respectively covered the cross section flat rectangular more slightly larger than emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") cross section and has been powered outside
Solenoid (15 ', 15 ") is oriented to, flat rectangular energization, which is oriented to solenoid (15 ', 15 "), can reduce the diffusion of face electron stream, improve
The intensity of face electron stream.Side-by-side face electron stream is exactly by this 2-20 emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") hairs placed side by side
Go out.The voltage of emission cavity (a ') is slightly larger than the ionization potential of atom, direction to the right, makes the thermoelectron just escaped from hot cathode
(8 ") accelerate to move right, in collision after atomic beam (3), an outer-shell electron be able to be touched off, atomic beam (3) is being taken one just
Electric charge, as a single charge ion (4).Reflection cavity will be entered through atomic beam (3) by not colliding the electronics (8 ") of atom
(a”).It is the big 5%-10% of voltage added on added voltage and emission cavity (a ') on reflection cavity (a "), in opposite direction.Do not touch
The electronics (8 ") of atomic beam (3) is knocked in the presence of reflection cavity (a ") reversed electric field, it is zero first to slow down, and is then reversely accelerated to
Enter fashionable speed, and with this speed colliding atom beam (3) again.Such as collide, also can just make atomic beam (3) ionization, band
A upper positive charge, as a single charge ion (4).Do not collide such as, then emission cavity will be entered through atomic beam (3)
(a’).It is zero first to slow down in emission cavity (a '), is then reversely accelerated into fashionable speed, and collide original again with this speed
Beamlet (3).Such electronics (8 ") emitted from energization hot cathode makes continuous transverse reciprocating impact several times atomic beam (3)
It becomes single charge ion beam (4).And the electronics (8 ") of upper atomic beam (3) is collided then because of the forfeiture of kinetic energy almost all by positive pole
Absorb.The kinetic energy almost all of electronics (8 ") is converted into ionization energy in transverse reciprocating impact several times.
Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) is by the 50-100 parallel small rectangle metals more slightly larger than ion beam (4) cross section
Frame (11) and high resistance (12) is alternate is in series.Two ends add certain voltage, and the accelerating field to ion is formed in pipe,
Single charge ion (4) is set to accelerate afterwards by Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5), obtain certain speed, certain kinetic energy.This speed can not
It is too big, in case deflection magnet is excessive, can not be too small, in order to avoid diffused through in transmitting procedure many.
In order that single charge ion beam (4) after accelerating can be injected into flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating and touch
Hit in highly charged ion ionization ring (B) and do not influence the high electric charge of former flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision from
The track of son ionization ring (B) intermediate ion, at injection in addition to a pair of 90 ° of the two poles of the earth deflection magnets (6) have been added, also in ion beam (4)
Each side added a positively charged bonding jumper (7,7 ').The electricity of bonding jumper (7) band on the right is less, the left side
The electricity of bonding jumper (7 ') band is more, makes ion beam between two bonding jumpers by an electric field force to intermediate compression, Yi Mianli
Sub (4) run out of flat track type loop.
Single charge ion beam (4) enters flat track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion and ionizes ring
(B) after, the electromagnetic velocity selector (13) of electric field, magnetic field orthotropic is introduced into, only speed v=E/B ion could pass through electricity
Magnetic velocity selector (13).Single charge ion (4) is after electromagnetic velocity selector (13), into a higher speed face electron stream
The many ionized regions (b) of transverse reciprocating collision.This many ionized region (b) of higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision is structurally and functionally
It is structurally and functionally identical with compared with low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a), but higher speed face electron stream is horizontal
It is made up of to many ionized regions (b) of reciprocating collision 80-100 emission cavities (b ') placed side by side and reflection cavity (b "), in transmitting
The added voltage ratio slightly larger than the total ionization current potential for forming the highly charged ion (17) that degree of ionization is μ is compared with low speed face on chamber (b ')
Added voltage is also very large more on the emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") in electron stream transverse reciprocating collision single ionization area (a),
The added voltage ratio big 5%-10% of voltage added on emission cavity (b ') on reflection cavity (b ").Therefore, it can be by single electric charge
Ion (4) carries out multi-charge ionization again, single charge ion beam (4) is become the different ion beam mixing of the higher intensity of degree of ionization
(14).The highly charged ion beam (17) for wherein having degree of ionization to be μ, also there is the less low charge state ions beam (14 ') of degree of ionization.Mixing
Ion beam (14) enters after one is powered and is oriented to focusing solenoid (15) and is cased with section of the section than ion beam mixing
After slightly larger energization is oriented between solenoidal 180 ° of steering magnet (20) in the two poles of the earth, detoured partly through different radii by electricity is of different sizes
Week, formed in the low charge state ions backward channel (21) by electricity separated some parallel ion beams (22,22 ') of different sizes to
Preceding drift.It is another solenoidal to being also cased with the section energization guiding more slightly larger than the section of ion beam mixing floating to
Detoured half cycle, one ion beam mixing of synthesis through different radii after 180 ° turn between magnet (20 ') and by electricity is of different sizes
(14 '), be again introduced into electromagnetic velocity selector (13) and many ionized regions (b) of higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision, by compared with
High speed surface electron stream (8 ") transverse reciprocating impact several times, the higher ion of degree of ionization, one are ionized into by the relatively low ion of degree of ionization
Part is ionized into the highly charged ion (17) that degree of ionization is μ, and inner side is equipped with the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21)
The width of 1/4th circular arcs of one positively charged of one highly charged ion beam output input channel (19,25) lower end is high electricity
The copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque of charge ions beam width and the center of 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque be equipped with one
Under the radial electric field action that electronegative copper post or silver-colored post or principal column are produced jointly, along 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or
Gold plaque leaves low charge state ions backward channel (21), into low charge state ions backward channel (21) and 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or
In a pair of deflection magnets above silver strip or gold plaque, flat track type high speed side-by-side above is entered in the presence of deflection magnet
Face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion is excited in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') in ring (C),
Highly charged ion beam output input channel also can be by lower end on the inside of low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom, top
Flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion above it excites the high electric charge in the left side in ring (C)
The width higher charge ion beam cross-sectional face width of ion concentration drift rectilinear orbit (23) lower edge is slightly wider, the higher electricity of semidiameter
Two slightly larger concentric semicircles shape copper sheets of charge ions beam cross-sectional height or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') composition, larger concentric of radius
Semicircle copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque positively charged, the less concentric semicircles shape copper sheet of radius or silver strip or gold plaque band equivalent negative electricity,
A radial electric field is formed between two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold
An energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 ") is cased with outside piece (19 '), be ionized into highly charged ion that degree of ionization is μ in radial electric field and
In the presence of energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 ") enter the high electric charge of flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact above from
Son is excited in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') in ring (C), makes flat track type high speed surface electron stream horizontal
Degree of ionization in ring (C) is excited to be continuously increased for μ highly charged ion (17) number to reciprocating collision highly charged ion, degree of ionization is μ
The intensity of highly charged ion beam (17) be also continuously increased, until becoming the high electric charge of high intensity that a kind of degree of ionization of stabilization is μ
Ion beam (17).
Flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion in fig. 2 excites ionization in ring (C)
After the highly charged ion spent for μ enters in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion, along the horizontal drift straight line of highly charged ion
Track drift enters between 180 ° of steering magnet of a pair of levels, straight along another parallel horizontal drift of highly charged ion after the half cycle that detours
Trajectory drift enters another 180 ° of steering magnet level, the horizontal drift of former highly charged ion is entered after the half cycle that detours straight
In trajectory.The flat track type loop of ion trajectory one level of formation.Into the height that the degree of ionization in flat track type loop is μ
Charge ion beam (17) has to pass through high speed surface electron stream (30) selective excitation and is only possible to radiation laser (29).High speed side-by-side
Face electron stream (30) is the flat race by exciting ring (C) positioned at flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion
One of the rightmost of the road shape loop 100-150 parallel with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') is side by side
What the emission cavity (d ') of placement was sent.The opposite side of ring is tied with there is one on the symmetrical position of emission cavity (d ') with emission cavity (d ')
Structure is identical, the added big emission cavity of voltage ratio (d ') the institute big 5%-10% of making alive, reflection cavity (d ") in opposite direction.Each transmitting
Degree of ionization in the middle of chamber (d ') and each reflection cavity (d ") is one very short to be cased with outside μ high intensity highly charged ion beam (17)
Be powered be oriented to solenoid (d " '), be powered be oriented to solenoid (d " ') magnetic field can reduce degree of ionization be μ the high electric charge of high intensity from
The diffusion of beamlet (17), improves intensity of the degree of ionization for μ high intensity highly charged ion beam (17), in each emission cavity (d ') and
Each reflection cavity (d ") has respectively covered a cross section than the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") cross section outside
It is powered and is oriented to solenoid (32,32 '), flat rectangular energization, which is oriented to solenoid (32,32 '), can reduces the diffusion of face electron stream, carry
The intensity of high face electron stream.Side-by-side face electron stream is exactly by this 100-150 reflection cavities (d ") and reflection cavity placed side by side
(d ") is sent.There is a face electron stream velocity selector (33) in the middle of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ").In flat runway
Shape high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion excites the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of the left side highly charged ion of ring (C)
(23) having above the entrance in the middle part of below the straight bonding jumper (25) of a less positive charge of elongated band, entrance has one equally
The bonding jumper (25 ') of the part bending of the more positive charge of elongated band, the μ that degree of ionization is by they highly charged ion is from low electricity
The end for the highly charged ion beam output input channel (19,25) that inner side is equipped with the middle of charge ions backward channel (21) goes out
The degree of ionization come is in μ high intensity highly charged ion beam (17) the press-in horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion.
Flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion excites emission cavity (d ') and reflection in ring (C)
Chamber (d ") structurally and functionally with the emission cavity (a ', b ') in many ionized regions (b) of higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact
Structurally and functionally identical with reflection cavity (a ", b "), simply the number of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") is more, institute's making alive
Slightly larger than be able to by selected degree of ionization for needed for being energized into certain laser levels μ highly charged ion (17) voltage, powered up
Pressure is bigger.The value of this certain laser levels need to pass through accurate theoretical calculation, such as by plus Breit amendment and QED correct it is complete
The theory of relativity multiconfiguration self-consistent field method is calculated, and just can determine that by experimental verification.
Face electron stream velocity selector (33) is made up of the parallel charged metal plate (33) of three groups of structure identicals.Each group has
Four pairs of parallel metal sheets with equivalent heterocharge.First pair and the 4th, lower plate positively charged negatively charged to upper plate, second pair and
Three pairs of upper plate positively chargeds, lower plates are negatively charged.First group is located at emission cavity (d ') and the horizontal drift straight line rail of a highly charged ion
Between road (23 '), second group is located between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 ') of two highly charged ions, and the 3rd group is located at another high electricity
Between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of charge ions and reflection cavity (d ").Four couple in each group is flat with equivalent heterocharge
The motion conditions of electronics are identical with the situation of low charge state ions (14 ') motion in electric charge electrostatic separator (c) between row metal plate.
If the electronics (30) launched from energization hot cathode (31) through the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of two highly charged ions (23,
23 ') during highly charged ion beam (17), without and degree of ionization collided for μ highly charged ion, it will be at emission cavity (d ')
Ceaselessly moved back and forth between reflection cavity (d "), until running into the highly charged ion that degree of ionization is μ, the height for making degree of ionization be μ
Charge ion is energized into certain selected laser levels, the kinetic energy of oneself almost reduces into zero and untill being absorbed by positive plate.Such as
This can ensure that each electronics (30) for running into the highly charged ion that degree of ionization is μ has the high electric charge that be able to be μ by degree of ionization
The determination kinetic energy that certain laser levels that ion (17) are energized into get on, all electronics (30) kinetic energy can almost all be converted into electricity
From excitation energy of the degree for μ highly charged ion (17), the light for the laser (29) radiateing then is converted into by spontaneous radiation
Energy.The energy conversion efficiency of the more general longitudinal mode of excitation of such mode of excitation is much higher.
Two highly charged ion water of ring (C) are excited in flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion
On the back extended line of flat drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 '), there is a completely reflecting mirror being fixed on base plate (34), above
Have on extended line one can on base plate before and after trickle movement half-reflecting mirror (35), front and rear two mirror (34,35) constitutes one
Optical cavity.Resonant wavelength may be selected in the position of half-reflecting mirror (35) before fine adjustments.Magnet is turned at 180 ° below
(24) respectively have below both sides one and 180 ° steering magnet (24) smooth contact with exciting ring (C) highly charged ion level
The parallel band tooth steel bar (36) being fixed on base plate of drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 ').180 ° below turn to magnet (24) can
The trickle movement before and after with tooth steel bar (36) under the drive of miniature motor (37) between this two fixing bands tooth steel bar (36),
To change length of the degree of ionization as μ highly charged ion beam rectilinear orbit.The high electric charge that degree of ionization is μ can be studied with the method
The intensity and degree of ionization of the various wavelength light of ion beam irradiation are the function of μ highly charged ion beam (17) rectilinear orbit length
Relation, can determine coherence and the optical maser wavelength of radius accordingly.This is a kind of more universal experimental method.
If degree of ionization is sufficiently large for the intensity of μ highly charged ion beam (17), the high speed surface electron stream (30) excited
Power it is also sufficiently large, then the power for the laser (29) that can launch also will be sufficiently large.According to the wavelength of laser and power
Difference, can there is a variety of practical uses:From the high contrast hologram image for obtaining biology interior structure to as one
Plant new high energy laser weapon equipment.
Relatively low speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) in figs. 3 and 4 and whole flat
Track type higher speed face electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is arranged on being evacuated for sealing
In the middle big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38), the whole high electric charge of flat track type high speed surface electron stream transverse reciprocating collision from
Son excite ring (C) be arranged on another sealing be evacuated it is fixedly connected in the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) above flat
Cuboid is excited greatly in case (39).
Ionization in Figure 5 and the auxiliary devices such as required power, electrical equipment, vacuum are excited all to be mounted on prolate cube
In the big removably prolate cube big accessory case (40) of ionisation chamber (38) below.Prolate cube big accessory case (40) is installed in vapour
On car.In the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below between mounting (41) equipped with an oil pressure expansion link (42), flat
Rear corner fills a rotating shaft (43) outside cuboid big accessory case (40), the posterior angle dress outside the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38)
One bearing (43 '), makes rotating shaft (43) by bearing (43 '), the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube is excited greatly
Case (39) can freely up and down be rotated around this rotating shaft.A rotating disk (44) is filled in prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom, flat
Bottom surface posterior angle fills a motor (46) in cuboid big accessory case (40), and two are filled on truck body floor (41 ') admittedly
Fixed quarter cogged semicircle neck (45), the gear mesh rank of the gear (47) of motor (46) and semicircle neck (45)
Connect, semicircle neck (45) be able to block rotating disk (44), can use and be mounted in prolate cube big accessory case (40) behind bottom surface
The motor (46) of inferior horn drives rotating disk (44) left-right rotation by gear (47).
Claims (1)
1. side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion high energy double beams laser device, it is characterized in that:It is included by one
The relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) of unionized atom backward channel (1 ', 1 "),
One exports defeated by single charge ion beam compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A)
Enter that passage (6,7,7 ') is connected with compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A) includes
The flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion for having low charge state ions backward channel (21) is ionized
Ring (B), one pass through flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion and ionize low electric charge in ring (B)
The highly charged ion beam output input channel and flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream of ion backward channel (21) are horizontal
The highly charged ion beam output input channel of low charge state ions backward channel is connected in collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B)
Flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) and power needed for them, electricity
The auxiliary devices such as device, vacuum are constituted, compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion Injection Section (A) and flat runway
Shape higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) be arranged on sealing be evacuated it is flat
In the big ionisation chamber of cuboid (38), flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) to pacify
Case is excited greatly mounted in another prolate cube being evacuated for being fixed on the sealing of the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) above
(39) in, the auxiliary device such as power, electrical equipment, vacuum needed for them is all arranged on another and is located at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube
(38) below or in the removably prolate cube big accessory case (40) on side,
It is described to be located at flat track type higher speed simultaneously compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A)
The left side of row's formula face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B), it is equipped with high-frequency induction heat electric road by one
High temperature atomic stove (1), a small rectangle fire door (2) small with the tall and big width of high temperature atomic stove (1) be connected added with bigger
In the relatively low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) of ionization potential voltage, one with compared with low speed side by side
Formula face electron stream lateral impact single ionization area (a) be connected added with being cased with slightly larger rectangular in a section outside certain voltage
Shape be powered be oriented to solenoid (5 ') the parallel long square metal frames (11) more slightly larger than ion beam (4) cross section by 50-100 and
The alternate Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) being in series of high resistance (12), one be connected with Gradient Ion accelerating tube (5) above and below
90 ° of deflection magnets (6) of two-stage, the single charge ion beam (4) being made up of the positively charged bonding jumper in left and right two (7,7 ') export and inputted
Passage (6,7,7 ') and an origin or beginning be connected in the knee of single charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') and with list
The end of charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') on the same line is mounted in high-pressure compressor (1 ") left end
Unionized atom backspace passage (1 ') constitute, the right-hand member of high-pressure compressor (1 ") is installed on high temperature atomic stove (1)
Left side, the end of single charge ion beam (4) output input channel (6,7,7 ') and flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream
The entrance of electromagnetic velocity selector (13) rear end in lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B) is connected,
The relatively low speed side-by-side face electronics compared with low speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact list charge ion beam Injection Section (A)
Lateral impact single ionization area (a) is flowed by 2-20 emission cavities (a ') placed side by side and 2-20 reflection cavity (a ") groups placed side by side
Into emission cavity (a ') is scribbled width being on the left of atomic beam slightly larger than atomic beam (3) cross-sectional height of BaO materials by surface
The energization hot cathode (8) being made by elongated leaf and one parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent omited by several areas
The gradient electricity being in series alternate more than the parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') of energization hot cathode (8) area and high resistance (9)
Sub- acceleration-deceleration chamber composition, reflection cavity (a ") is identical with emission cavity (a ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity (a ") is not powered
Be cased with outside highly charged ion beam in the middle of hot cathode (8), each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (a ") one it is very short logical
Solenoid (a " ') is electrically directed to, be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (a " ') and the width of emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ")
For 1: 10-1: 5, voltage added by emission cavity (a ') two ends slightly larger than the ionization potential of atom, direction to the right, reflection cavity (a ") two
It is the big 5%-10% of voltage added by added voltage ratio emission cavity (a ') two ends in end, in opposite direction, in each emission cavity (a ') and
Each reflection cavity (a ") is respectively cased with a cross section than the slightly larger flat rectangular of emission cavity (a ') and reflection cavity (a ") cross section outside
It is powered and is oriented to solenoid (10,10 '),
Described horizontal time collision highly charged ion ionization ring (B) of flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream is by one by upper next
To permanent magnet and pair of right and left with equivalent heterocharge parallel metal sheet composition electromagnetic velocity selector (13), one compared with
The many ionized regions (b) of the horizontal impact several times of high speed side-by-side face electron stream, one be powered be oriented to focusing solenoid (15), a pair 180 °
Turn to magnet (20), be cased with the section flat rectangular energization guiding spiral shell more slightly larger than parallel mixing ion beam (22,22 ') section for a pair
The low charge state ions backward channel (21) of spool (21 ') and it is another to 180 ° turn to magnet (20 ') be in series in succession, in low electricity
Inner side is equipped with a highly charged ion beam output input channel, the output of highly charged ion beam in the middle of charge ions backward channel (21)
Input channel by a positively charged on the inside of low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom 1/4th circular arcs
Width for highly charged ion area of beam width copper sheet or silver strip or gold plaque and mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) above
Magnet (19) composition is turned to a pair of both sides above 1/4th circular arc copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in 1/4th circular arc copper
The center of piece or silver strip or gold plaque is surrounded by the electronegative copper post or silver-colored post or principal column of insulating barrier equipped with an outside;High electric charge from
Beamlet output input channel can be also mounted on it by lower end mounted in low charge state ions backward channel (21) bosom inner side, top
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion in face excites left side highly charged ion level in ring (C)
The width higher charge ion beam cross-sectional face width of drift rectilinear orbit (23) lower edge is slightly wider, semidiameter compares highly charged ion beam
Two slightly larger concentric semicircles shape copper sheets of cross-sectional height or silver strip or gold plaque (19 ') composition, the larger concentric semicircles shape copper of radius
Piece or silver strip or gold plaque positively charged, the less concentric semicircles shape copper sheet of radius or silver strip or gold plaque band equivalent negative electricity, positive and negative charge
A radial electric field is formed between two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold plaque, in two concentric semicircles shape copper sheets or silver strip or gold
The highly charged ion beam on the inside of an energization water conservancy diversion coil (19 "), low charge state ions backward channel (21) is cased with outside piece (19 ')
(17) the high electric charge of flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact above be able to be entered after electric deflection and magnetic deflection
In the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of highly charged ion in ion excitation ring (C), higher speed side-by-side face electron stream is laterally touched
Many ionized regions (b) are hit by the 80-100 emission cavities (b ') placed side by side on the left of atomic beam and positioned at atomic beam (3) right side
80-100 reflection cavity (b ") compositions placed side by side of side, the width that emission cavity (b ') scribbles BaO materials by surface is slightly larger than
The energization hot cathode (8) being made by elongated leaf of atomic beam (3) thickness and one it is parallel with energization hot cathode (8) it is adjacent by
Parallel flat rectangular metal frame (8 ') of several areas slightly larger than energization hot cathode (8) area and the alternate series connection of high resistance (9)
Gradient isoelectric acceleration-deceleration chamber composition, reflection cavity (b ") is identical with emission cavity (b ') structure, positional symmetry, but reflection cavity
(b ") does not have energization hot cathode (8), the highly charged ion beam overcoat between each emission cavity (b ') and each reflection cavity (b ")
There is a very short energization to be oriented to solenoid (b " '), be powered and be oriented to the width and emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity of solenoid (b " ')
The ratio between the width of (b ") is 1: 10-1: 5, many ionization potentials of the voltage slightly larger than atom added by emission cavity (b ') two ends, direction
To the right, added by voltage ratio emission cavity (b ') two ends added by reflection cavity (b ") two ends it is the big 5%-10% of voltage, in opposite direction,
Each emission cavity (b ') and each reflection cavity (b ") are respectively cased with a section than emission cavity (b ') and reflection cavity (b ") cross section outside
Slightly larger flat rectangular, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid (15 ', 15 "), and ion beam mixing is given in the space for turning to magnet (20,20 ')
(22,22 ') be also cased with the energization more slightly larger than the cross section of ion beam mixing (22,22 ') of a cross section be oriented to solenoid (26,
26 '),
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites ring (C) by one by front and rear two pairs
180 ° of steering magnet (24,24 ') are flat with the two parallel horizontal drift rectilinear orbits of highly charged ion (23,23 ') compositions therebetween
Track type loop, a high speed side-by-side face for being located at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') left and right sides are electric
Subflow lateral impact lasing region (d), one be located at it is in the middle of high speed side-by-side face electron stream (30) lateral impact lasing region (d) and high
The face electron stream electrostatic velocity selector (33) of the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of charge ion (23,23 ') left, center, right and one are by position
Before and after on the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') extended line by a completely reflecting mirror (34) and one and half
The optical cavity of mirror lens (35) composition is constituted, flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion
Ring (C) is excited to be located above flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion ionization ring (B),
The upper end for the highly charged ion beam output input channel that inner side is equipped with the middle of low charge state ions backward channel (21), high electric charge
The porch of ion concentration drift rectilinear orbit (23), is located at straight gold positively charged above highly charged ion beam (17) by one
Belong to bar (25), a bonding jumper (25 ') for being located at part bending negatively charged below highly charged ion beam (17) and constitute high electricity
Charge ions beam exports the top of input channel, by flat track type higher speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion electricity
Outlet and flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion from ring (B) excite the entrance phase of ring (C)
Even,
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the high speed side-by-side face electricity of ring (C)
Subflow lateral impact lasing region (d) is by the emission cavity (d ') positioned at the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 ') both sides
With reflection cavity (d ") composition, emission cavity (d ') is scribbled by the 100-150 surfaces placed side by side on the left of atomic beam (3)
The energization hot cathode that by elongated leaf is made in atomic beam on the left of of the width of Ba0 materials slightly larger than atomic beam (3) thickness
And one parallel with energization hot cathode (8) adjacent parallel flat slightly larger than energization hot cathode (8) area by several areas (8)
Rectangle metal frame (8 ') and the alternate gradient isoelectric acceleration-deceleration chamber composition being in series of high resistance (9), reflection cavity (d ") position
, the positional symmetry identical with emission cavity (d ') structure on the right side of atomic beam (3), but reflection cavity (d ") does not have energization hot cathode (8),
A very short energization is cased with the middle of each emission cavity (a ') and each reflection cavity (d ") outside highly charged ion beam and is oriented to solenoid
(d " '), be powered the ratio between the width of guiding solenoid (d " ') and the width of emission cavity (d ') and reflection cavity (d ") are 1: 10-1: 5,
Voltage added by emission cavity (d ') two ends, which is slightly larger than, to be energized into certain laser energy by selected degree of ionization for μ highly charged ion
Required voltage in level, voltage ratio emission cavity (d ') two ends institute big 5%-10% of making alive added by reflection cavity (d ") two ends, side
To on the contrary, be also respectively cased with the outside of each emission cavity (d ') and each reflection cavity (d ") cross section than emission cavity (d ') and
The slightly larger flat rectangular in reflection cavity (d ") cross section, which is powered, is oriented to solenoid (32,32 '),
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites the face electron stream electrostatic speed of ring (C)
Selector (33) is spent by three groups of structure identical carried charge identicals and horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) length of highly charged ion
Identical parallel metal bar is constituted, and each group has four pairs of parallel metal bars with equivalent heterocharge, each group the first couple, the
Four pairs of upper plates are negatively charged, lower plate positively charged, second pair, the 3rd pair of upper plate positively charged, lower plate it is negatively charged, first group be located at high speed surface
The emission cavity (d ') and the horizontal drift straight line of a highly charged ion of electron stream transverse reciprocating collision highly charged ion lasing region (d)
Between track (23 '), second group is located between the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of two highly charged ions (23,23 '), and the 3rd group positioned at another high
The horizontal drift rectilinear orbit (23) of charge ion and high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion lasing region (d)
Between reflection cavity (d "),
The flat track type high speed side-by-side face electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites two highly charged ion water of ring (C)
On the back extended line of flat drift rectilinear orbit (23,23 '), there is a completely reflecting mirror being fixed on base plate (34), above
Have on extended line one can on base plate before and after trickle movement half reflection lens (35), front and rear two mirror (34,35) constitutes one
Individual optical cavity, below, 180 ° of both sides for turning to magnet (24) respectively have one and turn to magnet (24) smooth contact below
The band tooth steel bar (36) that is fixed on base plate on parallel with the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion (23,23 '), later
180 ° turn to the two sides of magnet (24) respectively equipped with a miniature motor (37), in the horizontal drift rectilinear orbit of highly charged ion
(23,23 ') are respectively mounted with the bonding jumper (28) of a same positive charge of elongated band up and down, in flat track type high speed side-by-side face
Electron stream lateral impact highly charged ion excites in the space of the steering magnet (24,24 ') of ring (C) and is cased with a horizontal stroke to ion beam
Section semicircle be powered more slightly larger than ion beam cross-sectional face is oriented to solenoid (27,27 '),
The big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) being located below being fixed together and prolate cube located above are excited greatly
Case (39) and prolate cube big accessory case (40) these three big casees positioned at the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) below can be with one
Rise on automobile or on aircraft or on warship or in laboratory, if on automobile, then can be positioned at prolate cube
An oil pressure expansion link (42) is filled between the following centre of big ionisation chamber (38) and mounting (41), in the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube
(38) outside posterior angle fills a bearing (43 '), the big ionisation chamber of prolate cube (38) and prolate cube is excited case (39) energy greatly
Freely up and down rotated around the rotating shaft (43) for being fixed on rear corner outside prolate cube big accessory case (40) together, it is big in prolate cube
Prolate cube big accessory case (40) outer bottom of ionisation chamber (38) below fills a rotating disk (44), in prolate cube big accessory case
(40) bottom surface posterior angle side fills a motor (46) in, and two are filled on truck body floor (41 ') and is fixed on load carrying floor
Tooth on quarter cogged semicircle neck (45) on (41 '), the gear (47) of motor (46) and semicircle neck (45)
The ratcheting linking of wheel, semicircle neck (45) be able to block rotating disk (44).
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Cited By (2)
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CN112954877A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 黄正曦 | Device and method for generating electromagnetic energy by uniform linear motion charge |
CN113466921A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-01 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Electrostatic field ion energy analyzer suitable for plume diagnosis of electric thruster |
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2016
- 2016-09-05 CN CN201621065724.5U patent/CN206332326U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112954877A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 黄正曦 | Device and method for generating electromagnetic energy by uniform linear motion charge |
CN113466921A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-01 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Electrostatic field ion energy analyzer suitable for plume diagnosis of electric thruster |
CN113466921B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-07-28 | 兰州空间技术物理研究所 | Electrostatic field ion energy analyzer suitable for plume diagnosis of electric thruster |
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