CN206330696U - A kind of contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net - Google Patents
A kind of contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206330696U CN206330696U CN201621470260.6U CN201621470260U CN206330696U CN 206330696 U CN206330696 U CN 206330696U CN 201621470260 U CN201621470260 U CN 201621470260U CN 206330696 U CN206330696 U CN 206330696U
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- China
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- platform
- strut
- downward pressure
- measuring apparatus
- lift
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Abstract
A kind of contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net, is made up of supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism, measuring mechanism, and supporting mechanism is made up of the support, rack-mount strut, the platform on strut being placed in the scope of operation;Elevating mechanism is arranged on the platform of supporting mechanism, and elevating mechanism is made up of the lift and spiral shell type screw mandrel of automatic dead-locking function;Measuring mechanism is arranged on the upper end of elevating mechanism, is made up of thrust pickup, wire clamp, digital displaying push-and-pull tensiometer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the contact line of the technology of contact net in electric railway, more particularly to overhead type contact net
The e measurement technology of downward pressure.
Background technology
With the electrified progress faster of China, the quality of overhead type catenary property directly determines block of bow collector of electric locomotive
Current carrying quality, so as to influence the speed of service and safety of train.The elasticity measurement for contact line is substantially in machine at this stage
Dynamic measurement above car, static measurement is in research space state, and a test locomotive is up to ten million, while test is dynamic
State pressure and static state are otherwise varied.Electrified cause have developed rapidly in recent years, but basic theory is relatively backward all the time, related
Research it is delayed, design to contact net, construction generate many detrimental effects.The deviation of contact net static parameter, may
Adverse effect can be brought to bow net dynamic property.Therefore a kind of measuring method for measuring contact net static parameter, Jin Erhe are studied
The lifting force of reason design pantograph is the problem of current urgent need is solved and studied.
Overhead type contact net is the main frame of electric railway, is a kind of by electric pole support, is set up in driven by power
Above vehicle travels track in midair, when being in contact with it connection to the power transmission line to its special shape directly powered
Road.With the electrified progress faster of China, the quality of overhead type catenary property directly determine block of bow collector of electric locomotive by
Current mass, so as to influence the speed of service and safety of train.Wherein, pantograph is that electric tractor obtains electric energy from contact net
Electrical equipment, on locomotive or motor-car roof.
In train travelling process, always wish that pantograph can be remained with contact line and contact.Increase the lift of pantograph
Lift and mitigation pantograph quality can also improve current carrying quality.But it is restricted to increase pantograph lifting force, increase lifting force
Although can allow pantograph preferably with contacting linear contact lay, the abrasion of pantograph pan and contact line can be accelerated simultaneously, easily
Increase the metal fatigue of contact line, shorten its life-span.Therefore, pantograph lifting force is needed to consider, and Rational choice could be obtained
To optimum efficiency.
Contact net static parameter is the basic guarantee of good bow net dynamic property, and bow net dynamic property is that fortune is listed in limitation again
One of principal element of scanning frequency degree.In construction, operation, maintenance process, the possible off-design ginseng of contact net static parameter causes
Contact line nature static changes, or even hard spot occurs, influences bow net dynamic effects bow net dynamic operation performance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of contact line downward pressure measurement apparatus of overhead type contact net.
The utility model is a kind of contact line downward pressure measurement apparatus of overhead type contact net, by supporting mechanism, lifting
Mechanism, measuring mechanism composition, supporting mechanism is by the support being placed in the scope of operation, rack-mount strut, installed in support
Platform composition on bar;Elevating mechanism be arranged on supporting mechanism platform on, elevating mechanism by automatic dead-locking function lift
With spiral shell type screw mandrel composition;Measuring mechanism is arranged on the upper end of elevating mechanism, by thrust pickup, wire clamp, digital displaying push-and-pull tensiometer group
Into.
The utility model is compared with background technology, and what is had has the advantages that:The contact of described overhead type contact net
Line downward pressure measurement apparatus, it in same frame by being provided with telescoping shoring column, screw lift, S type sensors
And wire clamp, the device measuring contact line downward pressure of contact net, the static elastic of contact line has been measured in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is principle schematic diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is support principle schematic of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is
Top view in the utility model Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is screw lift schematic diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 5 is biography of the present utility model
Sensor schematic diagram, Fig. 6 is wire clamp schematic diagram of the present utility model.Reference and correspondence are entitled:Support 1, the first embolism 2,
Second embolism 3, the first strut 4, platform 5, handwheel 6, spiral shell type screw mandrel 7, the first bolt 8, thrust pickup 9, the 3rd bolt 10, line
Folder 11, lift 12, worm screw 13, worm gear 14, digital displaying push-and-pull tensiometer 15, the second bolt 16, the 4th bolt 17, the second strut 18,
3rd strut 19.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model is a kind of contact line downward pressure measurement apparatus of overhead type contact net, by supporting
Mechanism, elevating mechanism, measuring mechanism composition, supporting mechanism by the support being placed in the scope of operation, rack-mount strut,
Platform composition on strut;Elevating mechanism is arranged on the platform of supporting mechanism, and elevating mechanism is by automatic dead-locking function
Lift and spiral shell type screw mandrel composition;Measuring mechanism is arranged on the upper end of elevating mechanism, by sensor, wire clamp, digital display push-pull effort
Meter composition.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, platform 5 is quadrangle platform, and platform 5 is provided with lift 12 and spiral shell type screw mandrel 7, passes
Sensor 9 is fixed on spiral shell type screw mandrel 7 by the first bolt 8, and wire clamp 11 is provided with thrust pickup 9, and platform 5 is arranged on branch
The top of the first strut 4 of support mechanism.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, lift 12 is connected by the second bolt 16 with platform 5, and handwheel 6 is fixed on by worm screw 13
The one end of lift 12, spiral shell type screw mandrel 7 is fixed on lift 12 by worm gear 14.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, thrust pickup 9 is fixed by the first bolt 8 with spiral shell type screw mandrel 7 below, and top passes through
Three bolts 10 are fixed with wire clamp 11, and digital displaying push-and-pull tensiometer 15 is connected by the 4th bolt 17 with thrust pickup 9.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the platform 5 of the upper end of support 1 is provided with four the second bolts for being used to connect lift 12
16, platform 5 is arranged on the upper end of the first strut 4, and the first strut 4 and the second strut 18 are fixed by the first embolism 2, the second strut
18 and the 3rd strut 19 fixed by the second embolism 3.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, support 1 is three-legged support.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, support 1 is located at bottom, and for supporting whole equipment, the support mainly has two functions, uses
In control device and regulation height, the height of support is designed as 700mm, with support while should put down when screw mandrel base is installed
Together, to reserve the locus of hand wheel rotating.The top surface area of support 1 is good with base engagement.The supporting leg of support be it is dismountable,
It is easy to mobile, transport and assembles;And support height is adjustable, equipment can be made easily to measure higher contact line.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, lift 12 is located at the top of support 1, with raising, declines function.The lift is main
It is made up of Worm and screw and handwheel.Worm and screw long service life, operation is smooth, prevents rotation, while also having low wear rate
And the linear motion system of the extremely low moment of resistance, the requirement to power is reduced, worm screw is selected(Worm gear)Screw mandrel is also as it can be with
By providing pole bigger thrust, longer stroke.The screw lift can provide 500N upward pressure with highest, and
Maximum pressure value can be changed at any time according to experiment specific requirement.Meanwhile, the present apparatus is also equipped with graduated scale for screw lift, can
It is detachable between Worm and screw and handwheel intuitively to read the height and record of screw mandrel rising, increase device availability.
As shown in figure 3, thrust pickup is located at screw lift top, the effect of current pressure values can be read.This dress
Putting the sensor used has high-accuracy high-resolution, and 0.5 grade of the degree of accuracy, least count reaches 0.001N, has peak value during reading
Function is kept, keeps peak value to show until resetting manually, while have especially big memory storage function, with 888 test value storages,
It is entirely capable of ensureing experiment demand.S-232C serial ports output functions, supporting synchronizing software of arranging in pairs or groups, can pass through data by test data
Line input computer obtains test curve figure, and can export and do various detailed analyses.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, wire clamp 11 is at the top of whole device, plays a part of fixed contact line.Will in the present apparatus
Wire clamp is designed to U-shaped, internal diameter 500mm, is easy to measure the elasticity of the contact line of various width.
Measurement process of the present utility model is:During measurement, thrust meter outer sensor is fixed on the upper of screw lift
Portion, lift is fixed on support again, and fixed support base, wire is stuck in the middle of U-shaped wire clamp.Operating personnel are contact to be measured
Line is put on wire clamp 11, and the top of thrust pickup 9 is fixed under wire clamp 11 by the 3rd bolt 10, keeps tripod 1 to exist all the time
Ground, now pressure is zero, and the height for taking screw mandrel 7 is reference zero, shakes screw lift handwheel 6, and the slow thrust that rises is passed
Sensor 9 so that the thrust that thrust pickup 9 is tested reaches the lifting force needed for experiment(40N, 70N, 100N, 130N), then survey
The rising value of now screw mandrel distance reference zero point is measured, and is recorded.
Claims (6)
1. the contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of a kind of overhead type contact net, by supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism, measuring mechanism group
Into, it is characterised in that:Supporting mechanism is by the support being placed in the scope of operation, rack-mount strut, on strut
Platform composition;Elevating mechanism be arranged on supporting mechanism platform on, elevating mechanism by automatic dead-locking function lift and spiral shell
Type screw mandrel is constituted;Measuring mechanism is arranged on the upper end of elevating mechanism, is made up of thrust pickup, wire clamp, digital displaying push-and-pull tensiometer.
2. the contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net according to claim 1, it is characterised in that platform
(5)It is quadrangle platform, platform(5)It is provided with lift(12)With spiral shell type screw mandrel(7), thrust pickup(9)Pass through the first spiral shell
Bolt(8)It is fixed on spiral shell type screw mandrel(7)On, in thrust pickup(9)Wire clamp is provided with above(11), platform(5)Installed in support machine
First strut of structure(4)Top.
3. the contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lifting
Machine(12)Pass through the second bolt(16)With platform(5)Connection, handwheel(6)Pass through worm screw(13)It is fixed on lift(12)One
End, spiral shell type screw mandrel(7)Pass through worm gear(14)It is fixed on lift(12)On.
4. the contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net according to claim 1, it is characterised in that thrust
Sensor(9)Pass through the first bolt below(8)With spiral shell type screw mandrel(7)Fixed, top passes through the 3rd bolt(10)With wire clamp(11)
It is fixed, digital displaying push-and-pull tensiometer(15)Pass through the 4th bolt(17)With thrust pickup(9)Connection.
5. the contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support
(1)Upper end platform(5)It is used to connect lift provided with four(12)The second bolt(16), platform(5)Installed in
One strut(4)Upper end, the first strut(4)With the second strut(18)Pass through the first embolism(2)It is fixed, the second strut(18)With
Three struts(19)Pass through the second embolism(3)It is fixed.
6. the contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support
(1)For three-legged support.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621470260.6U CN206330696U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621470260.6U CN206330696U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206330696U true CN206330696U (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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CN201621470260.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206330696U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | A kind of contact line downward pressure measuring apparatus of overhead type contact net |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106644232A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中铁局集团电务工程有限公司 | Device for measuring downward pressure of contact line of overhead contact system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621470260.6U patent/CN206330696U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106644232A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中铁局集团电务工程有限公司 | Device for measuring downward pressure of contact line of overhead contact system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170714 Termination date: 20171230 |