CN206315222U - It is a kind of to prevent the intelligent mattress of apnea - Google Patents

Abstract

The intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented the utility model discloses a kind of, belong to technical field of medical instruments, its technical scheme mainly includes bed body, with the bedstead for supporting bed body, the head frame being hinged with the front end of bed body, it is fixed on the 3rd driver in bed body and with drive end, control controller and the respiration transducer of user's apnea can be monitored that the 3rd driver is run, when the respiration transducer monitors user's apnea, electric signal is produced to send to controller, controller controls the drive end stretching motion of the 3rd driver to drive head frame to be overturn up or down with respect to bed body according to the electric signal, its role is to can reduce during sleep the health risk caused by apnea.

Description

It is a kind of to prevent the intelligent mattress of apnea

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of prevents the intelligent mattress of apnea.

Background technology

When OSAS is a kind of sleep breathing stop sleep-disorder, most common reason be on exhale Inhale road obstruction, often loudly to snore, body jerk or arm whipping terminate, sleep apnea is with sleep defect, daytime Doze off, fatigue, and bradycardia or arrhythmia cordis and electroencephalogram waking state.

Apnea is repeated during sleep, brain, blood severe depletion of oxygen can be caused, hypoxemia is formed, and induces high Blood pressure, brain worry, arrhythmia cordis, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, notably die suddenly.

Utility model content

The utility model purpose to be reached just be to provide it is a kind of prevent the intelligent mattress of apnea, during reduction sleep The health risk caused by apnea.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：It is a kind of to prevent the intelligence of apnea Mattress, including bed body and for support the bedstead of bed body, be hinged with the front end of bed body head frame, be fixed in bed body and with drive Controller and the breathing sensing of user's apnea can be monitored that 3rd driver of moved end, the 3rd driver of control are run Device, when the respiration transducer monitors user's apnea, produces electric signal and sends to controller, controller is according to the telecommunications Number control the 3rd driver drive end stretching motion drive head frame overturn up or down with respect to bed body.

Further, the intelligent mattress also includes that the pressure biography that user is in supine position or side state can be monitored Sensor, when the pressure sensor monitoring to user is in supine position and respiration transducer and monitors user's apnea, control Device processed controls the drive end retraction of the 3rd driver to drive head frame to be downwardly turned over respect to bed body；The pressure sensor monitoring to use When family is in side state and respiration transducer and monitors user's apnea, controller controls the drive end of the 3rd driver to stretch Go out to drive head frame to be flipped up with respect to bed body.

Further, the respiration transducer is contactless radar sensor, pneumatic sensor, abdominal exercise sensor With one or more kinds of combinations in oxygen saturation sensor.

Further, the bottom of the head frame is provided with the head frame connecting plate extended downwardly, the driving of the 3rd driver The trailing flank with head frame connecting plate is held to be linked.

Further, the drive end of the 3rd driver is provided with roller, and the bed body, which is provided with, to be held in above roller Pressing plate.

Further, the width of the head frame is more than or equal to the width of the front end of bed body.

Further, the extension framework for being respectively provided on two sides with forward end extension in the nose width direction of the bed body, two Accommodation space is formed between individual extension framework, the head frame is located in accommodation space.

Further, the intelligent mattress also includes being used for supporting the bedstead of bed body, the bed body include from the front to the back according to The secondary back frame being hinged, waist frame and seat frame, the seat frame are fixed on bedstead, and the bedstead is provided with the first driving with drive end First connecting rod is hinged with device and the second driver, the bedstead, second connecting rod, institute are provided between the first connecting rod and back frame The drive end for stating the first driver does stretching motion drive first connecting rod swing, and one end and the first connecting rod of the second connecting rod join The dynamic, other end can apply to back frame makes back frame relative to the power that waist frame is spun upside down, and the waist frame, which is provided with, is located at first connecting rod Wobble area in bearing pin, first connecting rod can by bearing pin to waist frame apply make waist frame relative to the power that seat frame is spun upside down, The rear end of the head frame and the front end of back frame are hinged.

Further, first driver, the second driver and the 3rd driver include with output shaft motor, The worm screw for connecting motor output shaft, the worm gear being driven with worm engaging and the transmission component coordinated with worm-drive, the biography Dynamic component include with the first helical gear of worm gear coaxial rotating, the second helical gear with the first helical gear engaged transmission, concentric set The screw that is placed on the second helical gear, the screw rod being threadedly coupled with screw and for installing the first helical gear and the second helical gear Gear-box, the gear-box of first driver and the second driver is both secured on bedstead, the tooth of the 3rd driver Roller box is fixed on back frame bottom, and one end of the screw rod stretches into gear-box, the other end and stretches out gear-box, first driver, The drive end of second driver and the 3rd driver may be contained within one end that its screw rod stretches out gear-box.

After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages that：

1. monitoring breath state of the user in sleep procedure using respiration transducer, can in time, reliably it monitor The generation of apnea situation, respiration transducer is by sending electric signal to controller, and controller can control the 3rd drive moment The drive end action of dynamic device, drives head frame to be overturn up or down with respect to bed body, therefore, and user is when occurring apnea, head Frame drives instant reverse the head movement of user, on the one hand plays wake-up user's effect, user is readjusted breathing, another Face drives the head movement of user by head frame, and the degree of crook of user's neck can be allowed to be changed, and improves the logical of tracheae progress Smooth degree；

2. by setting the sleeping position of pressure sensor monitoring user, a direction for frame upset is adjusted according to different sleeping positions, The degree of crook of user's neck is controlled according to sleeping position, it is more scientific and reasonable, improve intelligence degree；

3. a frame by user's head weight load due to being acted on, it can apply upwards to the drive end of the 3rd driver Active force, causes the drive end of the 3rd driver to be deflected up, and roller is set by the drive end in the 3rd driver, in bed body Upper setting pressing plate is held in above roller, so as to offset the side force suffered by the drive end of the 3rd driver, and pressing plate is simultaneously to the The drive end of three drivers has guide effect, make the 3rd driver drive end it is stable do telescopic linear motion, head frame is turned over Turn over Cheng Gengjia stable, the service life of the 3rd driver is also longer；

4. the 3rd driver is more compact in structure, the volume of itself is caused on the premise of the stroke of drive end is ensured Minimum, and the frictional force overcome required for itself is also minimum, has the advantages that small power consumption, transmission efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional view of the utility model the first embodiment head frame flat condition；

Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of the utility model the first embodiment head frame down turning shape state；

Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view that state is turned on the utility model the first embodiment head frame；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the section view of the first driver, the second driver and the 3rd driver in the utility model the first embodiment Figure；

Fig. 6 is the top view of the intelligent mattress of the first embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the top view of the intelligent mattress of second of embodiment of the utility model.

Embodiment

Embodiment one：

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model provide it is a kind of prevent the intelligent mattress of apnea, including bed body 1, Bedstead 2 for supporting bed body 1, bed body 1 includes the back frame 11 being hinged successively from the front to the back, waist frame 12, seat frame 13, thigh frame 14 With shank frame 15, seat frame 13 is fixed on bedstead 2, and head frame 10 and the front end of back frame 11 are hinged by hinge 10a, head frame 10, the back of the body Frame 11, waist frame 12, seat frame 13, thigh frame 14 and the top of shank frame 15 are respectively mounted bed board or cladding soft materials, and user makes Used time, mat or mat can also be increased on this basis, comfort is lifted, bedstead 2 is provided with the with drive end 3 ' First connecting rod 3a, first connecting rod 3a and back frame 11 are hinged with one driver 3 and the second driver 4 with drive end 4 ', bedstead 2 Between be provided with second connecting rod 3b, it is first connecting rod 3a, first that first connecting rod 3a, which has the first forced section 3a ', the first forced section 3a ', Forced section 3a ' is located on the stretching motion path of the drive end 3 ' of the first driver 3, and the drive end 3 ' of the first driver 3 stretches During motion, power is directly acted on into the first forced section 3a ' and drives first connecting rod 3a to swing.

The bottom of back frame 11 is provided with backboard 11a, and the bottom of waist frame 12 is provided with back 12a, and the bottom of seat frame 13 is provided with seat board 13a, the bottom of thigh frame 14 is provided with thigh plate 14a, and the bottom of shank frame 15 is provided with calf plate 15a, backboard 11a, back 12a, Seat board 13a and thigh plate 14a are hinged successively from the front to the back, and thigh frame 14 is connected with shank frame 15 by hinge 15a, in this implementation In example, second connecting rod 3b one end and first connecting rod 3a are hinged, the backboard 11a of the bottom of the other end and back frame 11 is hinged, therefore, Second connecting rod 3b and first connecting rod 3a is linked, and second connecting rod 3b motions are driven when first connecting rod 3a is swung, and second connecting rod 3b passes through Backboard 11a applies to back frame 11 makes back frame 11 relative to the power that waist frame 12 is spun upside down, and bearing pin 3d is arranged on back 12a, the The drive end 4 ' of two drivers 4 is applied by thigh plate 14a to thigh frame 14 makes what thigh frame 14 was spun upside down with respect to seat frame 13 Power.

The bottom of back frame 11 is provided with the 3rd driver 5 with drive end 5 ', and intelligent mattress also includes the 3rd driver 5 of control and transported Capable controller and the respiration transducer of user's apnea can be monitored, respiration transducer be contactless radar sensor, One or more kinds of combinations in pneumatic sensor, abdominal exercise sensor and oxygen saturation sensor, above-mentioned monitoring is exhaled Inhale what the sensor suspended was well known to the skilled person, and great mass of data can also be found in the prior art, because This, the utility model does not do expansion to the principle of sensor and repeated herein.When respiration transducer monitors user's apnea, production Raw electric signal is sent to controller, and controller controls the stretching motion of drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 5 to drive according to the electric signal Head frame 10 is overturn up or down with respect to bed body 11.

Intelligent mattress also includes that the pressure sensor that user is in supine position or side state, pressure sensing can be monitored Device is arranged at the upper surface of bed body 1, and be in supine position and side state according to human body applies stressed to the upper surface of bed body 1 Active area is different, and pressure sensor can produce two kinds of different electric signals in supine position and side state and be sent to control Device, when pressure sensor monitoring to user is in supine position and respiration transducer and monitors user's apnea, controller control The retraction of drive end 5 ' for making the 3rd driver 5 drives the relative bed body 1 of head frame 10 to downwardly turn over；Pressure sensor monitoring is at user When side state and respiration transducer monitor user's apnea, controller controls the drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 55 to stretch Go out to drive head frame 10 to be flipped up with respect to bed body 1.

Wherein, controller includes the processor and control circuit for single-chip microcomputer or dsp chip, the power of the 3rd driver 5 Source is motor, and single-chip microcomputer or dsp chip control the motor positive and inverse in the 3rd driver 5 according to electric signal by controlling circuit, Make the stretching motion of drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 5, single-chip microcomputer or dsp chip receive the electricity of respiration transducer and pressure sensor Signal, then by controlling the technology of circuit controlled motor rotating be also what those skilled in the art commonly used, the utility model Expansion is also no longer done to this to repeat.

The bottom of head frame 10 is provided with the head frame connecting plate 10a extended downwardly, and drive end 5 ' and the head frame of the 3rd driver 5 connect Fishplate bar 10a trailing flank is linked, and the drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 5 to head frame connecting plate 10a trailing flank by applying Power, overturns a frame 10；With reference to Fig. 2, when the drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 5 does retraction movement, head frame 10 is downwardly turned over；With reference to Fig. 3, when the drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 5 does stretching motion, head frame 10 is flipped up.

As shown in figure 4, the drive end 5 ' of the 3rd driver 5 is provided with roller 5a, the lower section of back frame 11 of bed body 1, which is provided with, to be held in Pressing plate 11b above roller 5a.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the first driver 3, the second driver 4 and the 3rd driver 5 use same structure, the One driver 3 includes the motor 31 with output shaft, the worm screw 311 for connecting the output shaft of motor 31 and the engaged transmission of worm screw 311 Worm gear 312 and be driven the transmission component 32 coordinated with worm gear 312, transmission component 32 include with it is the first of worm gear coaxial rotating oblique Gear 321, with the second helical gear 322 of the engaged transmission of the first helical gear 321, be arranged concentrically in the spiral shell on the second helical gear 322 Hole 322a, the screw rod 322b being threadedly coupled with screw 322a and for installing the first helical gear 321 and the second helical gear 322 Gear-box 323, gear-box 323 is fixed on bedstead 2, and screw rod 322b one end stretches into gear-box 323, the other end and stretches out gear-box 323, the drive end 3 ' of the first driver 3 is arranged at one end that its screw rod 322b stretches out gear-box 323, identical, the second driving The gear-box 423 of device 4 also is secured on bedstead 2, and the drive end 4 ' of the second driver 4 is arranged at its screw rod 422b and stretches out gear-box 423 one end, the drive end 4 ' of the 3rd driver 5 is arranged at one end that its screw rod 522b stretches out gear-box 523, but difference It is that the gear-box 523 of the 3rd driver 5 also is secured to the bottom of back frame 11.

As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, head frame 10 is equal with the width of back frame 11, head frame 10 with back frame 11 is wide sets Put more neat, also allow for laying bed board or coat soft materials, certainly according to client's needs, the width of head frame 10 can also More than the width of back frame 11.

Embodiment two：

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are, the both sides of the width of back frame 11 are set respectively Having form accommodation space 112 between the extension framework 111 that forward end extends, two extension frameworks 111, and head frame 1010 is located at accommodating In space 112.

In addition to above preferred embodiment, the utility model also has other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can root It is variously modified and deforms according to the utility model, without departing from spirit of the present utility model, the utility model all should be belonged to Scope as defined in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of prevent the intelligent mattress of apnea, including bed body and the bedstead for supporting bed body, it is characterised in that also The head frame that is hinged including the front end with bed body, it is fixed in bed body and the 3rd driver with drive end, the 3rd driver of control The controller of operation and the respiration transducer that can monitor user's apnea, the respiration transducer monitor that user's breathing is temporary In the stopping time, produce electric signal and send to controller, controller controls the drive end stretching motion of the 3rd driver according to the electric signal Head frame is driven to be overturn up or down with respect to bed body.

2. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent mattress Also include that the pressure sensor that user is in supine position or side state, the pressure sensor monitoring to user can be monitored When monitoring user's apnea in supine position and respiration transducer, controller controls the drive end of the 3rd driver to retract Head frame is driven to be downwardly turned over respect to bed body；The pressure sensor monitoring is in side state to user and respiration transducer is monitored During to user's apnea, controller controls the drive end stretching of the 3rd driver to drive head frame to be flipped up with respect to bed body.

3. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the breathing Sensor is one kind in contactless radar sensor, pneumatic sensor, abdominal exercise sensor and oxygen saturation sensor Or two or more combinations.

4. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that under the head frame Portion is provided with the head frame connecting plate extended downwardly, and the drive end of the 3rd driver is matched somebody with somebody with the trailing flank linkage of head frame connecting plate Close.

5. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd driving The drive end of device is provided with roller, and the bed body is provided with the pressing plate being held in above roller.

6. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the head frame Width of the degree more than or equal to the front end of bed body.

7. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the bed body Accommodation space is formed between the extension framework for being respectively provided on two sides with forward end extension of end width, two extension frameworks, institute A frame is stated in accommodation space.

8. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent mattress Also include the bedstead for being used to support bed body, the bed body includes back frame, waist frame and the seat frame being hinged successively from the front to the back, the seat Frame is fixed on bedstead, and the bedstead is provided with the first driver and the second driver with drive end, the bedstead and is hinged There is first connecting rod, second connecting rod is provided between the first connecting rod and back frame, the drive end of first driver does flexible fortune Dynamic to drive first connecting rod swing, one end of the second connecting rod and first connecting rod, which link, the other end can apply to back frame makes back frame The power spun upside down relative to waist frame, the waist frame is provided with the bearing pin in the wobble area of first connecting rod, first connecting rod Can be applied by bearing pin to waist frame makes waist frame be cut with scissors relative to the power that seat frame is spun upside down, the rear end of the head frame and the front end of back frame Connect.

9. a kind of the intelligent mattress of apnea is prevented according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first driving Device, the second driver and the 3rd driver include the motor with output shaft, connect the worm screw of motor output shaft, nibbled with worm screw The transmission component for closing the worm gear of transmission and coordinating with worm-drive, the transmission component includes first with worm gear coaxial rotating Helical gear, with the second helical gear of the first helical gear engaged transmission, be arranged concentrically in the screw on the second helical gear, with screw spiral shell The screw rod of line connection and for installing the first helical gear and the second helical gear gear-box, first driver and second drive The gear-box of dynamic device is both secured on bedstead, and the gear-box of the 3rd driver is fixed on back frame bottom, the one of the screw rod End stretches into gear-box, the other end and stretches out gear-box, and the drive end of first driver, the second driver and the 3rd driver is equal It is arranged at one end that its screw rod stretches out gear-box.