CN206315123U - A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system - Google Patents

A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206315123U
CN206315123U CN201621021112.6U CN201621021112U CN206315123U CN 206315123 U CN206315123 U CN 206315123U CN 201621021112 U CN201621021112 U CN 201621021112U CN 206315123 U CN206315123 U CN 206315123U
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China
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fixed part
plate
connecting portion
vertebral plate
spiral shell
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621021112.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴耀
罗佳佳
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system, a kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system, including at least two pieces titanium plates, and for fixing the locking member of the titanium plate, and for connecting the connection member of adjacent two pieces of titanium plates;The single opening door system is clinically easy to operate, and on the one hand can the vertebra shape of more patient be adjusted angle, so as to reduce the finishing for vertebra as far as possible, reduce damage;On the other hand, it will be connected between adjacent two pieces of titanium plates, strengthen its structure.

Description

A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system, is mainly used in spinal canal stenosis merging Segmental defect is fixed, cervical ossified posterior longitudinal ligament merges in the operations such as Segmental defect is fixed.
Background technology
Clinically determine, cervical ossified posterior longitudinal ligament merges segmental not by spinal canal stenosis merging Segmental defect for multi-segmental Stablize much, quadriplegia can be caused, thus disability rate is high, one after diagnosing, generally requires row operative treatment.For can be once Operation releases two kinds of causes of disease, shortens the course for the treatment of, clinically has scholar to select posterior cervical open-door laminoplasty to expand shaping joint lateral mass Screw internal fixation, it is intended that expand canalis spinalis and alleviate stable backbone while spinal compression, had confirmed by the follow-up of Immediate And Long Term With preferable clinical efficacy.
In recent years, it is developed in the operation of posterior cervical single open-door as a kind of alternative of laminectomy, not only It can be used for treating cervical spondylotic myelopathy, and cervical spinal instability and kyphosis deformity after laminectomy can be prevented.Operation method is In enabling side, (crack between a door and its frame) vertebral plate grinds vertical shape bone groove with the lateral mass place of joint, in the corresponding portion in enabling side offside (hinge side) V-arrangement fluting is made in position, retains the cancellous bone and internal layer cortex bone of 1.0mm thickness.After hinge side fluting is ready to, enabling area is cut off The overlapped part of the ligamentum flavum and vertebral plate of upper and lower ends, separation cyst wall soft tissue and vein;Each section vertebra is opened successively Plate.The operation of posterior cervical single open-door is advantageous in that than fracture or dislocation fusion can retain the activity of cervical vertebra, be particularly suitable for use in The operation of long segment.
But single open-door operation back pullout (BPO) side vertebral plate is easily closed, and is caused and is closed the door again, the clinical condition of spinal canal stenosis is caused again Shape.What, which prevents that vertebral plate from closing the door again, causes canalis spinalis ISR to turn into the focus of research.But in current Via Posterior Spinal Approach, there is no specially It is applied to maintain cervical vertebra plate opening position, prevents the fixation material and device closed the door again.Clinically conventional steel wire or The colligations such as silk thread are fixed, very unreliable after fixing, and influence Post operation effect, or postoperative complication occur.Therefore, in the prior art Occur in that some dedicated for posterior cervical open the door operation titanium plates, the titanium plate by a TBE (threaded both ends) hole connection sheet and two Individual special screw composition;Titanium alloy is used for material;Connection sheet can be with moulding in operation.Connection sheet one end is screwed On the lateral mass do not taken away, the other end is screwed on the vertebral plate just resetted, and the left and right sides of vertebral plate, which is cracked, locates difference It is fixed.However, the structure has the following disadvantages:1, titanium plate both ends to vertebral surface before fixing, it is necessary to carry out clear Reason, especially needs that vertebra be surface-treated to make it coordinate the vertebral plate of titanium plate to fix at the spinous process of the hinge side of vertebra Portion, so damages larger for patient's vertebra;2, monolithic titanium plate is only used for the positioning of single segmental vertebral plate, and adjacent two pieces of titanium plates Between be not connected to, cause the titanium plate supporting construction stability that the operation uses still to lack, it is necessary to further reinforcing.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single open-door system System, the single opening door system is clinically easy to operate, and on the one hand can the vertebra shape of more patient be adjusted angle, from And the finishing for vertebra can be reduced as far as possible, reduce damage;On the other hand, it will be connected between adjacent two pieces of titanium plates, Strengthen its structure.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model employs following technical scheme:
A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system, it is characterised in that:Including at least two pieces titanium plates, and for solid The locking member of the fixed titanium plate, and for connecting the connection member of adjacent two pieces of titanium plates;
The titanium plate includes the vertebral plate fixed part of both sides, lateral mass fixed part, and solid for connecting vertebral plate fixed part, lateral mass Determine the connecting portion in portion;Integrally connected and obtuse angle is constituted between the lateral mass fixed part and connecting portion;Vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion Between be hinged and constitute obtuse angle, vertebral plate fixed part can be rotated along hinged end relative to connecting portion, and vertebral plate fixed part is with being connected Gear-adjustable between portion includes 120 °, 130 °, 140 ° and 150 °;On the obtuse angle inner face of the lateral mass fixed part, and Locking bed, the arc-shaped seat wall that locking bed is oppositely arranged including two panels, two panels arc are equipped with the obtuse angle outer face of vertebral plate fixed part Constituted between shape seat wall and constitute wall trench between the seat chamber of cylinder, the end of two panels arc-shaped seat wall;The connecting portion is along its length Direction is provided with movement in linear chute, linear chute and is provided with support plate, and the selection of support plate is by between vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion Gear determine, support plate be provided with the reinforcing end plate parallel with vertebral plate fixed part, reinforce end plate be provided with and vertebral plate fixed part On the corresponding pedestal of locking bed;
The locking member is screw, and screw is preced with including spiral shell, and is arranged on the screw rod below spiral shell hat;The spiral shell hat is in circle Cylindricality, spiral shell is labeled provided with the spiral shell hat through hole for extending radially through its peripheral side;The screw is tightly disposed in locking bed, and vertebral plate is solid The screw bottom determined in portion is connected on the pedestal of support plate, and spiral shell hat through hole is corresponding with the wall trench on locking bed;The connection Part is connecting rod, and connecting rod axially penetrates through the spiral shell hat through hole in two pieces of titanium plates.
The utility model uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system has following two aspect Advantage:1, the titanium plate in the single opening door system includes vertebral plate fixed part, lateral mass fixed part and connecting portion, wherein lateral mass fixed part The integrally connected between connecting portion, gear-adjustable between vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion include 120 °, 130 °, 140 ° and 150°;In use, surgical staff can be according to the vertebra shape of patient, the gear between rotation vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion, so Implement to fix afterwards, while selecting support plate according to its gear, the requirement of selection is reinforcing end plate and vertebral plate fixed part phase on support plate It is parallel.When operation is fixed, the spinous process both sides that end plate is respectively at vertebral plate with vertebral plate fixed part are reinforced, for clamping, screw is successively Implement to fix through vertebral plate fixed part, vertebral plate and reinforcing end plate, so as to strengthen the fixed knot of the titanium plate by two ends fixed form Structure, prevents that it from loosening;In addition, the spiral shell hat of the seat chamber of locking bed and screw is disposed as into cylinder, it is fitted close to limit Screw is screwed into direction, be easy to screw wear conveniently, it is accurate.
2, in the single opening door system, connecting rod is by way of axially penetrating through the spiral shell in two pieces of titanium plates and being preced with through hole, by adjacent two It is connected between block titanium plate.Which, can connect polylith titanium plate to form an alignment system, compared to existing monolithic titanium The positioning for the single segmental vertebral plate that plate is carried out, the mechanism more firm, stability of the system is more preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is implementation schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of locking member.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, including at least two pieces titanium plates 1, and Locking member for fixing the titanium plate 1, and for connecting the connection member of adjacent two pieces of titanium plates 1.
The titanium plate 1 includes the vertebral plate fixed part 11 of both sides, lateral mass fixed part 12, and for connecting vertebral plate fixed part 11st, the connecting portion 13 of lateral mass fixed part 12.Integrally connected and obtuse angle is constituted between the lateral mass fixed part 12 and connecting portion 13;Vertebra It is hinged between plate fixed part 11 and connecting portion 13 and constitutes obtuse angle, vertebral plate fixed part 11 can be along hinged end relative to connecting portion 13 rotate, and the gear-adjustable α between vertebral plate fixed part 11 and connecting portion 13 includes 120 °, 130 °, 140 ° and 150 °.The side Locking bed 14, locking bed are equipped with the obtuse angle inner face of block fixed part 12, and on the obtuse angle outer face of vertebral plate fixed part 11 The seat chamber 142 of cylinder, two panels arc are constituted between the 14 arc-shaped seat walls 141 being oppositely arranged including two panels, two panels arc-shaped seat wall 141 Wall trench 143 is constituted between the end of shape seat wall 141.The connecting portion 13 is provided with linear chute 17 along its length, linear sliding Mobile in groove 17 to be provided with support plate 16, support plate 16 can be locked with the optional position of linear chute, fixed;The structure of the support plate 16 Fixed but not unique, the selection of support plate 16 is determined by the gear between vertebral plate fixed part 11 and connecting portion 13, specifically typically Need to be equipped with four gears of four kinds of models to coordinate titanium plate 1, a kind of support plate for the model being matched therewith is used in operation 16, described be engaged refers to that support plate 16 is provided with the reinforcing end plate 161 parallel with vertebral plate fixed part 11, reinforces end plate 161 are provided with the pedestal 162 corresponding with the locking bed 14 on vertebral plate fixed part 11.
The locking member is screw 2, and screw 2 includes spiral shell hat 21, and is arranged on the screw rod 22 of the lower section of spiral shell hat 21;It is described Spiral shell hat 21 is in cylinder, and spiral shell hat 21 is provided with the spiral shell hat through hole 23 for extending radially through its peripheral side;The screw 2 is arranged on locking In seat 14, the screw bottom on vertebral plate fixed part 11 is connected on the pedestal 162 of support plate 16, spiral shell hat through hole 23 and locking bed 14 On wall trench 143 it is corresponding;The connection member is connecting rod 3, and connecting rod 3 axially penetrates through the spiral shell hat through hole 23 in two pieces of titanium plates 1.
In summary, posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system has following both sides advantage:
1, the titanium plate 1 in the single opening door system includes vertebral plate fixed part 11, lateral mass fixed part 12 and connecting portion 13, wherein side Integrally connected between block fixed part 12 and connecting portion 13, the gear-adjustable between vertebral plate fixed part 11 and connecting portion 13 includes 120 °, 130 °, 140 ° and 150 °;In use, surgical staff can according to the vertebra shape of patient, rotation vertebral plate fixed part 11 with even Gear between socket part 13, then implements to fix, while selecting support plate 16 according to its gear, the requirement of selection is on support plate 16 Reinforce end plate 161 parallel with vertebral plate fixed part 11.When operation is fixed, reinforces end plate 161 and be respectively at vertebral plate fixed part 11 The spinous process both sides of vertebral plate, for clamping, screw 2, which sequentially passes through vertebral plate fixed part 11, vertebral plate and reinforces end plate 161, to be implemented to fix, So as to strengthen the fixed structure of the titanium plate 1 by two ends fixed form, prevent that it from loosening;In addition, by the seat chamber of locking bed 14 and The spiral shell hat 21 of screw 2 is disposed as cylinder, to be fitted close and be screwed into direction to limit screw 2, is easy to the side of wearing of screw 2 Just, accurately.
2, in the single opening door system, connecting rod 3 is by way of axially penetrating through the spiral shell in two pieces of titanium plates 1 and being preced with through hole 23, by phase It is connected between adjacent two pieces of titanium plates 1.Which, can connect polylith titanium plate 1 to form an alignment system, compared to existing The positioning for the single segmental vertebral plate that monolithic titanium plate 1 is carried out, the mechanism more firm, stability of the system is more preferable.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system, it is characterised in that:Including at least two pieces titanium plates, and for fixing The locking member of the titanium plate, and for connecting the connection member of adjacent two pieces of titanium plates;
The titanium plate includes the vertebral plate fixed part of both sides, lateral mass fixed part, and for connecting vertebral plate fixed part, lateral mass fixed part Connecting portion;Integrally connected and obtuse angle is constituted between the lateral mass fixed part and connecting portion;Between vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion Be hinged and constitute obtuse angle, vertebral plate fixed part can be rotated along hinged end relative to connecting portion, vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion it Between gear-adjustable include 120 °, 130 °, 140 ° and 150 °;On the obtuse angle inner face of the lateral mass fixed part, and vertebral plate Locking bed, the arc-shaped seat wall that locking bed is oppositely arranged including two panels, two panels arc-shaped seat are equipped with the obtuse angle outer face of fixed part Constituted between wall and constitute wall trench between the seat chamber of cylinder, the end of two panels arc-shaped seat wall;The connecting portion is along its length Provided with linear chute, movement is provided with support plate in linear chute, and the selection of support plate is by the shelves between vertebral plate fixed part and connecting portion Position determine, support plate be provided with the reinforcing end plate parallel with vertebral plate fixed part, reinforce end plate be provided with vertebral plate fixed part The corresponding pedestal of locking bed;
The locking member is screw, and screw is preced with including spiral shell, and is arranged on the screw rod below spiral shell hat;The spiral shell hat is in cylinder Shape, spiral shell is labeled provided with the spiral shell hat through hole for extending radially through its peripheral side;The screw is tightly disposed in locking bed, and vertebral plate is fixed Screw bottom in portion is connected on the pedestal of support plate, and spiral shell hat through hole is corresponding with the wall trench on locking bed;The connecting portion Part is connecting rod, and connecting rod axially penetrates through the spiral shell hat through hole in two pieces of titanium plates.
CN201621021112.6U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system Expired - Fee Related CN206315123U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621021112.6U CN206315123U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621021112.6U CN206315123U (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of posterior cervical hybridization operation single opening door system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111281509A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-16 福州市第二医院(福建省福州中西医结合医院、福州市职业病医院) Vertebral plate fixing device for posterior cervical vertebra one-way open-door operation
CN114027959A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-11 迪恩医疗科技有限公司 Hinge type vertebral lamina fixing plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111281509A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-16 福州市第二医院(福建省福州中西医结合医院、福州市职业病医院) Vertebral plate fixing device for posterior cervical vertebra one-way open-door operation
CN114027959A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-11 迪恩医疗科技有限公司 Hinge type vertebral lamina fixing plate

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Granted publication date: 20170711

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