CN206313703U - Photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation, including base plate, support frame, solar panel and block shade assembly.Support frame is arranged on base plate.Solar panel is arranged on support frame, and the bearing of trend of solar panel forms angle with the bearing of trend of base plate.Blocking shade assembly includes support, motor and cover body, support includes that support bar, first support bar and second support bar, the first end of support bar is arranged on base plate, motor is arranged at the second end of support bar, and support bar is set adjacent to solar panel, the rotary shaft of motor is connected with the side edge of cover body, and cover body is covered on solar panel, and the first first end and the second first end for supporting bar for supporting bar may be contained within base plate.Above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus can make solar panel be difficult to be damaged under the extreme natural calamities such as hail by setting base plate, support frame, solar panel and blocking shade assembly using block cover component.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of new energies, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic generation based on wind light mutual complementing power generation Device.

Background technology

At present, with the continuous growth of population in the world and economic scale, the energy uses the environmental problem and its inducement brought Constantly recognized by people, not just the harm of smog, photochemical fog and acid rain etc., carbon dioxide (CO in air₂) dense The Global climate change that degree elevated band is come also has been confirmed to be undisputable fact.In this context, " carbon footprint " " low-carbon economy " " low-carbon technology " " low carbon development " " low-carbon (LC) life style " " low carbon society " " low-carbon (LC) city " " Low Carbon World " etc. is a series of new general Read, new policy is arisen at the historic moment.And the energy and the economic result that great change is carried out down to values, may will be ecology of progressively marching toward Civilization walks out a Tiao Xin roads, i.e.,：Traditional growth pattern in 20th century is abandoned, the innovative technology and innovation machine of new century is directly applied System, by low-carbon economy pattern and low-carbon (LC) life style, realizes social sustainable development.

Wherein, it by solar energy and wind energy transformation is the device of electric energy that wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system is, as a result of wind-force The technology generated electricity with solar power generation complementation (wind light mutual complementing), efficiently solves single wind-power electricity generation or solar power plant hair The discontinuous problem of electricity, ensure that reliable and stable power supply effect under the weather conditions such as calm or overcast and rainy.The system is provided Without air pollution, noiselessness, discarded object is not produced, be a kind of natural, cleaning energy, met and national currently promoted Low-carbon economy pattern and the environmentally friendly social development demand of resource-conserving.Current wind light mutual complementing power generation technology development is non- Chang Xunmeng, and be widely used.

It is especially meagrely-populated to communication base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area and island etc., away from bulk power grid, Power load is low and the applied environment had inconvenient traffic under, be more suitable for popularizing for wind light mutual complementing power generation technology.

However, existing solar power plant, i.e. photovoltaic power generation equipment are still present easily in the extreme nature calamity such as hail The problem damaged under harmful environment.

Utility model content

Based on this, it is necessary to provide it is a kind of be difficult under the extreme natural calamities such as hail damage based on wind light mutual complementing power generation Photovoltaic power generation apparatus.

A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation, including：

Base plate,

Support frame, support frame as described above is arranged on the base plate；

Solar panel, the solar panel is arranged on support frame as described above, and the solar panel Bearing of trend forms angle with the bearing of trend of the base plate；

Shade assembly is blocked, the shade assembly that blocks includes support, motor and cover body, and the support includes support bar, first Support bar and second support bar, the first end of the support bar is arranged on the base plate, and the motor is arranged at the support Second end of bar, and the support bar sets adjacent to the solar panel, the rotary shaft of the motor and the cover body Side edge is connected, and the cover body covered on the solar panel, and described first supports the first end and described the of bar Two first ends for supporting bar may be contained within the base plate, and the solar panel supports bar and described positioned at described first Second supports between bar, when the motor is rotated, for driving the cover body to rotate.

Wherein in one embodiment, the number of degrees of the angle are 30 degree~60 degree.

Wherein in one embodiment, the number of degrees of the angle are 40 degree~55 degree.

Wherein in one embodiment, the number of degrees of the angle are 45 degree.

Wherein in one embodiment, described first supports bar supports bar and be arranged in parallel with described second.

Wherein in one embodiment, the motor is stepper motor.

Wherein in one embodiment, support frame as described above includes support body and support feet, and the support feet is arranged at the bottom On plate, the first end of the support body is arranged in the support feet, and the second end and the solar panel of the support body connect Connect.

Above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus by setting base plate, support frame, solar panel and blocking shade assembly, using block cover Component can make solar panel be difficult to be damaged under the extreme natural calamities such as hail.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the complemental power-generation equipment of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 2 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the complemental power-generation equipment of another implementation method of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the image capture module of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 4 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the alarm module of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 5 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the protection module of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 6 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the login authentication module of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 7 drives the high-level schematic functional block diagram of module for the birds of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the wind power generation plant of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of another angle of the wind power generation plant shown in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the structural representation of another angle of the wind power generation plant shown in Fig. 8；

Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the wind power generation plant shown in Fig. 8；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the implementation method of the utility model one；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of another angle of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus shown in Figure 12.

Specific embodiment

For the ease of understanding the utility model, the utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings State.Better embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But, the utility model can come in many different forms Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these implementation methods is to make to this practicality newly It is more thorough comprehensive that the disclosure of type understands.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can directly on another element Or can also there is element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique implementation method to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with technology of the present utility model is belonged to The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is herein to be in term used in the description of the present utility model The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " bag Include the arbitrary and all of combination of one or more related Listed Items.

For example, a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation, including：Base plate, support frame, support frame as described above peace On the base plate；Solar panel, the solar panel is arranged on support frame as described above, and the solar-electricity The bearing of trend of pond plate forms angle with the bearing of trend of the base plate；Block shade assembly, it is described block shade assembly including support, Motor and cover body, the support include that support bar, first support bar and second support bar, and the first end of the support bar is arranged at On the base plate, the motor is arranged at the second end of the support bar, and the support bar adjacent to the solar panel Set, the rotary shaft of the motor is connected with the side edge of the cover body, and the cover body covers at the solar panel On, the described first first end and second first end for supporting bar for supporting bar may be contained within the base plate, and it is described too It is positive can cell panel be located at described first and support bar and described second support between bar, when the motor is rotated, described in driving Cover body is rotated.

Another example is to refer to Fig. 1, and complemental power-generation equipment includes：Wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, wind Light complementary controller, batteries, electrical equipment, running state data acquisition module, wireless module, background server, intelligence Mobile terminal and control module.

Refer to Fig. 1, the wind power generation plant and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus respectively with the wind/light complementation controller It is electrically connected with, the wind power generation plant can utilize solar energy using wind energy generation electric energy, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus Produce electric energy.The wind/light complementation controller is also electrically connected with the batteries, and the wind/light complementation controller is used for will The electric energy that the wind power generation plant and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus are produced is passed through to the batteries, with to the battery Group is charged, so, by the wind/light complementation controller can it is safer more smoothly by the wind power generation plant and The electric energy that the photovoltaic power generation apparatus are produced respectively is filled with into the batteries, the effect for realizing storage electric energy.Example Such as, the batteries include multiple batteries being linked in sequence, and the specification and quantity of the battery are sent out according to the wind-force The power generation situation of electric installation and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus is flexibly selected.

For example, solar energy and wind energy pass through wind/light complementation controller to batteries intelligent charging with complementary type, it is inverse Become the exchange output that battery direct current is converted into device stabilization.Green is made full use of according to the characteristic such as complementation, season complementation round the clock The energy.

Fig. 1 is referred to, the electrical equipment is electrically connected with the batteries, the batteries are used for the use Electric equipment is powered, and so, the electrical equipment is powered by the batteries, can carry out the electrical equipment Normal work.For example, the electrical equipment is different according to the use environment of the complemental power-generation equipment, for example, in communication base In standing, the electrical equipment electricity consumption such as including antenna for base station is set, and the batteries are used to supply the antenna for base station Electricity, for ensuring that the antenna for base station can normally send wireless signal, and for example, in frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area and island, The electrical equipment mainly includes household electrical appliance, such as electric light and TV, and the batteries are used to enter electric light and TV etc. Row power supply, for ensuring that the resident family in frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area and island maintains daily life.

Refer to Fig. 1, the running state data acquisition module respectively with the wind power generation plant, the photovoltaic generation Device, the wind/light complementation controller, the batteries and the electrical equipment are electrically connected with, for gathering the wind-force hair The real-time fortune of electric installation, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the wind/light complementation controller, the batteries and the electrical equipment Row status data, by collecting the real-time running state data, can preferably monitor and state the wind power generation plant, described The working condition of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the wind/light complementation controller, the batteries and the electrical equipment, more conducively controls Make the wind power generation plant, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the wind/light complementation controller, the batteries and the electricity consumption Equipment carries out keeping normal working condition.For example, the real-time running state data include real-time voltage data, real-time current The real-time running state data such as data and real-time surface temperature data, certainly, the real-time running state data can also basis Actual conditions are flexibly chosen, for preferably monitoring the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, wind/light complementation controller, described The working condition of batteries and the electrical equipment.Herein to the real-time running state data by taking the batteries as an example Illustrate, for example, the real-time running state packet of the batteries of running state data acquisition module collection Include real time charging voltage data, real time charging current data, real time charging amount data and real-time surface temperature data, so, institute Running state data acquisition module is stated by gathering these real-time running state data of the batteries, can preferably be supervised The working condition of the batteries is controlled, follow-up adjustment is made in order to operating personnel.

Fig. 1 is referred to, the wireless module is electrically connected with the running state data acquisition module, the wireless module For the real-time running state data to be sent to the background server by network, the background server is used for institute The real-time processing data obtained after real-time running state data are processed is stated to be sent to the intelligent mobile terminal by network, The intelligent mobile terminal is used to send control instruction to the background server, and the background server is additionally operable to the control System instruction is sent to the wireless module by network.The control module respectively with the wind power generation plant, the photovoltaic TRT, the wind/light complementation controller, the batteries and the electrical equipment are electrically connected with, and the control module is used In receiving and responding the control instruction, to control the wind power generation plant, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the wind light mutual complementing Controller, the batteries and the electrical equipment.

The real-time running state data can be sent to the background server by network by wireless module, then After being processed these data by background server, then real-time processing data is sent to intelligent mobile terminal, referred to Fig. 2, user is used to send control instruction to the background server by the intelligent mobile terminal, and the background server is used Sent to the wireless module by network in by the control instruction, the wireless module delivers to the control instruction described Control module, the control module is used to receive and respond the control instruction, can better control over the wind-power electricity generation dress Put, the work of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the wind/light complementation controller, the batteries and the electrical equipment, in this way, , for being monitored operation, the effect of remote control can be beyond the clouds realized by using Internet technology, be particularly suited for leading to Letter base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area and island etc. be meagrely-populated, away from bulk power grid, power load be low and traffic not Just under applied environment, monitoring effect is preferable.

Above-mentioned monitoring process is illustrated by taking the batteries as an example herein, for example, the running state data is adopted The real-time running state data of the batteries of collection module collection include real time charging voltage data, real time charging electric current number According to, real time charging amount data and real-time surface temperature data, then, the running state data acquisition module is by the battery To the wireless module, then, the wireless module passes through network by the battery to the real-time running state data is activation of group In real-time running state data is activation to the background server of group, then, the background server is to the batteries Real-time running state data processed, the real-time surface temperature of batteries, real time charging voltage, in real time as described in calculating The relation of charging current and real time charging amount, obtains if desired for reduction real time charging voltage and needs to improve real time charging electric current etc. Real-time processing data, then, the background server sends into intelligent mobile terminal these real-time processing datas, e.g., leads to APP is crossed to realize being shown in human-computer interaction interface if desired for reduction real time charging voltage and needing to improve the choosing such as real time charging electric current , then, by intelligent mobile terminal, such as smart mobile phone sends control instruction to user to the background server, if desired for subtracting Lack how many real time charging voltages and whether stop the control instructions such as charging, the control instruction is passed through net by the background server Network is sent to the wireless module, and then, the wireless module sends to the control module control instruction, then, The control module responds the control instruction, the batteries is performed as stopped charging operations and reducing charging voltage behaviour The operation such as work.

Above-mentioned complemental power-generation equipment is by setting wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, wind/light complementation controller, electric power storage Pond group, electrical equipment, running state data acquisition module, wireless module, background server, intelligent mobile terminal and control mould Block, realizes Internet technology for being monitored operation, can beyond the clouds realize the effect of remote control, is particularly suited for leading to Letter base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area and island etc. be meagrely-populated, away from bulk power grid, power load be low and traffic not Just applied environment, monitoring effect is preferable.

In order to further improve the monitoring effect to the complemental power-generation equipment, set with being best understood from the complemental power-generation Standby ruuning situation, for example, referring to Fig. 3, the complemental power-generation equipment also includes image capture module, described image collection mould Block includes image unit, lighting unit and lighting control unit, and the image unit is electrically connected with the wireless module, described The view data that wireless module is additionally operable to gather the image unit is sent to the background server by network, it is described after Platform server is additionally operable to described image data is activation to the intelligent mobile terminal；The lighting control unit and the illumination Unit is electrically connected with, and for controlling the lighting unit to perform lighting operation, so, can preferably be gathered by image unit Picture when the complemental power-generation equipment is run, e.g., when gathering the wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus operation Image, the complemental power-generation equipment can be further monitored, to be best understood from the ruuning situation of the complemental power-generation equipment； Additionally, can be illuminated at night or under the more dim environment of light by setting lighting unit and lighting control unit, The carrying out that more conducively IMAQ is operated.

For example, the lighting unit includes LED light group and driving power supply module, the batteries, the driving power supply Module is electrically connected with LED light group order, and the lighting control unit is electrically connected with the driving power supply module, is used for The LED light group is controlled to perform lighting operation；And for example, the LED light group includes multiple LED bulbs being electrically connected with successively；Again Such as, described image acquisition module also includes light intensity identification module, the light intensity identification module and the Lighting control Unit is electrically connected with, and for sending light intensity signal to the lighting control unit, the lighting control unit is used to respond The light intensity signal, and control the lighting unit；And for example, the image unit is electrically connected with the batteries, The batteries are used to be powered to the image unit；And for example, the image unit is DVR video cameras.

In order to further improve the monitoring effect to the complemental power-generation equipment, for example, Fig. 4 is referred to, it is described mutually to reissue Electric equipment also includes alarm module, and the alarm module includes thermal infrared human inductor, alarm control unit and sound and light alarm Unit, the thermal infrared human inductor, the alarm control unit are electrically connected with acousto-optic warning unit order, described Thermal infrared human inductor is used to send human body infrared identification signal to the alarm control unit, and the alarm control unit is used In the response infrared identification signal, and the acousto-optic warning unit is controlled to perform alarm operation, so, the thermal infrared human body Inductor is capable of identify that the personnel near the complemental power-generation equipment, and controls the acousto-optic report by the alarm control unit Alert unit sends the alarm signal of sound and light, to warn the personnel near the complemental power-generation equipment, for further carrying Monitoring effect to the complemental power-generation equipment high.

For example, the acousto-optic warning unit is audible-visual annunciator；And for example, the alarm module also includes recording broadcasting list Unit, the recording broadcasting unit is electrically connected with the alarm control unit, and the alarm control unit is described red for responding Outer identification signal, and control the recording broadcasting unit to perform recording broadcasting operation；And for example, the acousto-optic warning unit with it is described Batteries are electrically connected with, and the batteries are used to be powered to the acousto-optic warning unit；And for example, the batteries also set Inverter is equipped with, the batteries are electrically connected with by the inverter with the electrical equipment.

In order to preferably protect the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, for example, referring to Fig. 5, the complemental power-generation equipment also includes Protection module, the protection module includes that protection and blocks shade assembly at control unit, the protection control unit respectively with it is described Control module and the shade assembly that blocks are electrically connected with, and the control module is used to send to protect to the protection control unit to control Signal processed, the protection control unit is used to receive and respond the protection control signal, to control the shade assembly that blocks to hide Gear or dew put the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and in the case of exceedingly odious in hail etc., user can be in the intelligent mobile terminal Control instruction is sent to the background server, the background server is sent to the wireless module, then, institute by network State wireless module to send to the control module control instruction, the control module is received and responds the control and refers to Make, for sending protection control signal to the protection control unit, to control the shade assembly that blocks to block the photovoltaic hair Electric installation, plays a part of the protection photovoltaic power generation apparatus, when the photovoltaic power generation apparatus are in good working order, The shade assembly dew that blocks can be again controlled to put the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, to realize normal power generation operation.

For example, the shade assembly that blocks includes support, motor and cover body, the motor is arranged on the support, and institute State support to be set adjacent to the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the cover body is connected with the rotary shaft of the motor, the motor with it is described Protection control unit is electrically connected with, and the protection control unit is used to control the motor to rotate, to control the cover body to block Or dew puts the photovoltaic power generation apparatus；And for example, the motor is stepper motor；And for example, the cover body has rectangular structure；Again Such as, the motor is electrically connected with the batteries, and the batteries are used to be powered to the motor.

In order to reduce the malicious operation to the intelligent mobile terminal, for example, Fig. 6 is referred to, the complemental power-generation equipment Also include login authentication module, the login authentication module includes key authentication unit and recording unit, the key authentication list When unit in the key for verifying that the intelligent mobile terminal sends for passing through, then the intelligent mobile terminal is allowed to the backstage Server sends control instruction, and the recording unit is used to record what the intelligent mobile terminal sent to the background server Each control instruction, so, only when the key of input is correct, can allow the intelligent mobile terminal to send the control System instruction, for reducing the malicious operation to the intelligent mobile terminal, additionally, by record the intelligent mobile terminal to Each described control instruction that the background server sends, it is control which platform intelligent sliding moved end sends that can preferably inquire about Instruction, with clearly follow-up responsibility.

For example, the login authentication module also includes memory cell, the memory cell was used for the intelligent mobile end End is numbered, and the charge of the intelligent mobile terminal transmission of each numbering of correspondence storage is instructed；And for example, institute Stating intelligent mobile terminal includes at least one in panel computer, smart mobile phone and notebook computer；And for example, the intelligent mobile Terminal is smart mobile phone.

In order to reduce birds near the wind power generation plant or the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, for example, Fig. 7 is referred to, institute State complemental power-generation equipment and also drive module including birds, the birds drive module including range radar, drive control unit and Sounding bird repellent unit, the range radar, control unit and the sounding bird repellent sequence of unit of driveing are electrically connected with, the range finding Radar is used to send bird repellent control signal to the control unit of driveing, and the control unit of driveing is received and responds the bird repellent Control signal, operates for controlling the sounding bird repellent unit to perform sounding, and the range radar can measure birds distance The distance of the wind power generation plant or the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, when birds send out with the wind power generation plant or the photovoltaic When the distance of electric installation reaches threshold value, it is described drive control unit and then control the sounding bird repellent unit to send can drive birds Sound, to realize reducing effect of the birds near the wind power generation plant or the photovoltaic power generation apparatus.

For example, the range radar is electrically connected with the batteries, the batteries are used for the range finding thunder Up to power supply；And for example, the sounding bird repellent unit is electrically connected with the batteries, and the batteries are used for the sounding Bird repellent unit is powered；And for example, the sounding bird repellent unit is set adjacent to the wind power generation plant；And for example, the sounding bird repellent Unit is set adjacent to the photovoltaic power generation apparatus.

For example, in an implementation method, the complemental power-generation equipment includes：Wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, scene Complementary controller, batteries, electrical equipment, running state data acquisition module, wireless module, background server, intelligent sliding Dynamic terminal, control module, image capture module, alarm module, protection module, login authentication module and birds drive module.

For example, in an implementation method, the complemental power-generation equipment, including：Intelligent complementary power generation system, solar energy and wind energy Charged to intelligent accummulatorization by controller with complementary type, the exchange that battery direct current is converted into stabilization by inverter is defeated Go out；Green energy resource is made full use of according to the characteristic such as complementation, season complementation round the clock.Intelligent control technology system：It is logical by the modern times News and information technology, computer network road technique, wind light generation technology, inversion transformation technique and intelligent control technology improve products application and Experiencing system.Monitoring and protection system, the fortune of system monitoring system real-time monitoring wind and solar hybrid generating system in the process of running Row situation, under abnormal working conditions can real-time guard system stability and reliability.Big data cloud application system, scene is mutually The running status of electric system is reissued, the monitor in real time to electricity generation system can be realized by internet, to the data of electricity generation situation It is acquired and processes, system data confluence analysis is realized beyond the clouds.Long distance control system be provided with operation and display it is man-machine Interactive interface is available for maintenance and user to see real-time or historical operational information etc., wind light mutual complementing long distance control system information communication skill Art, abnormal conditions are constantly sent in user's mobile phone by internet, allow user more directly to close and understand the operation of product State；Operated using cloud control technology；Such as remote opening and shutdown, long range positioning, remote monitoring, remote system updates.Pass The wind and solar hybrid generating system equipment of system, Maintenance Difficulty, application unattended, without intelligent monitoring and big data.It is described mutually to reissue Electric equipment possesses traditional complementary control technology, increased the application of development of Mobile Internet technology, realizes small-size wind power-generating system The operation intelligence palm of system, in good time intelligent monitoring, tracking, data acquisition, remote fault diagnosis, alarm, remote maintenance etc., fill out The technological gap of domestic miniature wind power generation system is mended.Range of application：Wind light mutual complementing remote monitoring based on mobile Internet System, be directed to communication base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area, without electric family area and island, away from bulk power grid, place In electroless state, meagrely-populated, power load is low and in the case of having inconvenient traffic, using the abundant wind energy in this area, solar energy A kind of economic and practical power station built.

It is appreciated that because above-mentioned complemental power-generation equipment is applied to communication base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area And island etc. is meagrely-populated, low away from bulk power grid, power load and the applied environment had inconvenient traffic, based on internet remote monitoring In the case of, Maintenance and Repair are carried out on the spot because technical staff is more difficult, therefore, it is necessary to improve the whole of the wind power generation plant Body structural stability, can resist stronger external impacts, e.g., resist the impact such as typhoon.

In order to improve the overall structure stability of the wind power generation plant, for example, Fig. 8 is referred to, wind power generation plant 10 include：Mounting seat 100, mounting post 200, support component 300, the first rotor component 400, the second rotor assembly 500 and wind-force Generating set (not shown), mounting post 200 is connected with mounting seat 100 and support component 300 respectively, the first rotor component 400 and Second rotor assembly 500 may be contained within support component 300, the wind power generating set respectively with the first rotor component 400 and Second rotor assembly 500 is connected.

Fig. 8 is referred to, the first end of mounting post 200 is arranged in mounting seat 100, the mounting seat is used for the mounting post Play support fixation.

Also referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, support component 300 includes connector 310, the first wind-guiding arc plate 320, the second wind-guiding Arc plate 330, the first supporting part 340, the second supporting part 350, rebound 360 and fix bar 370, the medium position of connector 310 Place is connected with the second end of mounting post 200, the two ends of connector 310 respectively with the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 and the second wind-guiding arc plate 300 connections, so, the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 and the second wind-guiding arc plate 300 are fixed using connector 310 respectively, can be further Improve mechanical strength.For example, the mounting post has cylindrical-shaped structure, the first wind-guiding arc plate and the second wind-guiding arc plate Axisymmetricly it is distributed with the central hub of the mounting post.

Fig. 8 is referred to, the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 is provided with the first wind-guiding face 321 away from the one side of connector 310, led to Crossing first wind-guiding face can form generation wind gathering effect preferably in the first wind-guiding arc plate such that it is able to improve the The rotational efficienty of one rotor assembly 400, improves wind energy utilization.Second wind-guiding arc plate 330 sets away from the one side of connector 310 The second wind-guiding face 331 is equipped with, it is poly- that generation can be formed preferably in the second wind-guiding arc plate by second wind-guiding face Wind effect such that it is able to improve the rotational efficienty of the second rotor assembly 400, improves wind energy utilization.For example, first wind-guiding Face and second wind-guiding face have identical cambered surface effect.

Fig. 8 is referred to, first is offered on the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 and is crossed air holes 322, the second wind-guiding arc plate 330 is offered With first the second mistake air holes 332 that air holes 322 is alignd excessively, so, air holes 322 and second is crossed by opening up be mutually aligned first Air holes 332 is crossed, the air-flow in the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 and the air-flow in the second wind-guiding arc plate 330 can be made to form preferably connection Dynamic complementation, it is possible to increase wind energy utilization.For example, the described first air holes excessively has ellipsoidal structure；And for example, described second Crossing air holes has ellipsoidal structure.

Fig. 8 is referred to, the first supporting part 340 is arranged in the first wind-guiding face 322 of the first wind-guiding arc plate 320, and first Supporting part 340 is located in the first end of the first wind-guiding arc plate 320, for example, the first supporting part 340 is located at the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 Near the end of mounting seat 100.First supporting part 340 offers the first rotating hole (not shown), for example, first supporting part Structure with impeller, first rotating hole is located at the center position of first supporting part.

Second supporting part 350 is arranged in the second wind-guiding face 332 of the second wind-guiding arc plate 330, and the second supporting part 350 In on the second end of the second wind-guiding arc plate 330, for example, the second supporting part 350 is located at the second wind-guiding arc plate 330 near mounting seat 100 end.Second supporting part 350 offers the second rotating hole (not shown), for example, second supporting part has impeller Structure, second rotating hole is located at the center position of second supporting part.

Figure 10 is referred to, the two ends of rebound 360 are connected with the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 and the second wind-guiding arc plate 330 respectively, So, by the dual fixation of 310 pairs of the first wind-guiding arc plates 320 of the rebound 360 and connector and the second wind-guiding arc plate 330 Effect, can further improve the integrally-built stability of the wind power generation plant and mechanical strength.For example, setting multiple institutes State rebound, multiple rebounds interval setting successively；And for example, through hole is offered on the rebound.

Refer to Figure 10, fix bar 370 respectively with the second end of the first wind-guiding arc plate 320 and the second wind-guiding arc plate 330 On second end, the first end of fix bar 370 offers the first rotation hole (not shown) alignd with first rotating hole, fixed Second end of bar 370 offers the second rotation hole (not shown) alignd with second rotating hole, by setting fix bar 370 The integrally-built stability of the wind power generation plant and mechanical strength can be improved.

Refer to Figure 10, the first rotor component 400 includes the first rotor axle center 410, the first rotor impeller 420 and multiple the One plate 430 windward, the first end in the first rotor axle center 410 rotates first rotating hole for being arranged at first supporting part Interior, second end in the first rotor axle center 410 rotates and is arranged in first rotation hole of the first end of the fix bar, i.e., and the The first end of the second end of one rotor axis 410 and fix bar 370 is rotated and is connected, the first end in the first rotor axle center 410 and institute State the first supporting part and rotate connection.The first rotor impeller 420 is fixed and is placed on outside the first rotor axle center 410, multiple plate 430 windward It is arranged at intervals at successively on the first rotor impeller 420, so, by the first rotor impeller 420 and the multiple first energy of plate 430 windward It is enough preferably to capture wind energy, to improve the rotating effect in the first rotor axle center 410, and then improve the utilization rate of wind energy.For example, institute The first end for stating the first rotor axle center is at least partly placed on outside first supporting part.

Refer to Fig. 9, the second rotor assembly 500 includes the second rotor axis 510, the second impeller of rotor 520 and multiple the Two plate 530 windward, the first end of the second rotor axis 510 rotates second rotating hole being arranged in the middle of described the second one-tenth Interior, the second end of the second rotor axis 510 rotates and is arranged in second rotation hole at the second end of the fix bar, i.e., and the Second end of the second end of one rotor axis 410 and fix bar 370 rotates and is connected, the first end of the second rotor axis 510 and institute State the second supporting part and rotate connection.Second impeller of rotor 520 is fixed and is placed on outside the second rotor axis 510, and multiple second windward Plate 530 is arranged at intervals on the second impeller of rotor 520 successively, so, by the first rotor impeller 520 and the multiple second plate windward 530 can preferably capture wind energy, to improve the rotating effect of the second rotor axis 510, and then improve the utilization rate of wind energy.Example Such as, the first end of second rotor axis is at least partly placed on outside second supporting part.

For example, the first rotor axle center is parallel with second rotor axis；And for example, the first rotor axle center with The length of second rotor axis is identical；And for example, the first rotor axle center is respectively provided with cylinder with second rotor axis Shape structure.

Figure 10, the wind-driven generator of the wind power generating set first and second wind power generating set are referred to, it is described First wind-driven generator is connected with the first end in the first rotor axle center, second wind-driven generator and second rotor The second end connection in axle center, when the first rotor axle center 410 rotates, can make first wind-driven generator produce induced electricity Stream, i.e., produce electric energy using wind energy, and second wind-driven generator can be made to produce sensing when the second rotor axis 520 are rotated Electric current, i.e., produce electric energy using wind energy, and so, the design of the unit integral type of two can not only improve integrally-built steady It is qualitative, but also the utilization rate to wind energy can be improved.

In order to further improve the integrally-built stability of the wind power generation plant, for example, Figure 11 is referred to, the wind Power generation device also includes stiffener assembly 700, and stiffener assembly 700 includes strengthening sleeve 710, waling 720 and laterally adds Strong muscle 730, the reinforcement sleeve fixed cover is placed in outside the first end of the mounting post, the end for strengthening sleeve and the peace Dress seat is mutually fixed, and the waling and the cross reinforcing may be contained within the mounting seat, and described longitudinally reinforced The end of the end of muscle and the cross reinforcing respectively with the reinforcement sleeve connection, the bearing of trend of the waling Bearing of trend with the cross reinforcing is perpendicular, so, by setting stiffener assembly 700, can further improve described The integrally-built stability of wind power generation plant.

For example, offering mounting hole in the mounting seat；And for example, also including threaded fastener, the threaded fastener is worn If being spirally connected with the mounting seat with the mounting hole, and the threaded fastener；And for example, the length of the waling is small In the length of the cross reinforcing.

In order to further improve the integrally-built stability of the wind power generation plant, and the wind-power electricity generation can be improved Convenience and structure fixing when device is installed, for example, referring to Figure 11, the wind power generation plant also includes connection group Part 800, coupling assembly 800 includes the first extension rod 810, the first connecting plate 820, the second extension rod 830 and the second connecting plate 840, the end of first extension rod is fixed in the first end of the fix bar, and first connecting plate is arranged at described On one extension rod, the end of second extension rod is fixed on the second end of the fix bar, and second connecting plate is set In on second extension rod, so, by setting coupling assembly 800, the wind power generation plant can be further improved whole The stability of body structure, by the first connecting plate 820 and the second connecting plate 840, additionally it is possible to improve the wind power generation plant peace Convenience and structure fixing during dress.

For example, the thickness of first connecting plate is identical with the thickness of second connecting rod；And for example, described first extends The length of bar is identical with the length of second extension rod；And for example, first extension rod is parallel with second extension rod； And for example, first connecting plate is parallel with second connecting plate.

Above-mentioned wind power generation plant 10 is by setting mounting seat 100, mounting post 200, support component 300, the first rotor group Part 400, the second rotor assembly 500 and the wind power generating set, and support component 300 respectively with the first rotor component 400 and Second rotor assembly 500 is connected, it is possible to increase the overall structure stability of wind power generation plant 10.

For example, above-mentioned wind power generation plant is the wind power generation plant based on wind light mutual complementing power generation, i.e., above-mentioned wind-power electricity generation Device is relatively applied to above-mentioned wind-solar hybrid generating equipment.

For example, the complemental power-generation equipment of an implementation method, including the wind-power electricity generation dress described in any of the above-described embodiment Put.

It is appreciated that because above-mentioned complemental power-generation equipment is applied to communication base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area And island etc. is meagrely-populated, low away from bulk power grid, power load and the applied environment had inconvenient traffic, based on internet remote monitoring In the case of, Maintenance and Repair are carried out on the spot because technical staff is more difficult, therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation apparatus are difficult Damaged under the extreme natural calamities such as hail, for example, in order that the photovoltaic power generation apparatus can preferably suitable for described mutual Electric equipment is reissued, i.e., described photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be applied to communication base station, microwave station, frontier sentry, outlying pastoral area and sea Island etc. is meagrely-populated, and the applied environment had inconvenient traffic low away from bulk power grid, power load, and in these areas, also not Easily damaged under the extreme natural calamities such as hail.

In order to make the photovoltaic power generation apparatus be difficult to be damaged under the extreme natural calamities such as hail, for example, referring to Figure 12, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 are including base plate 21, support frame 22, solar panel 23 and block shade assembly 24, support frame 22 On base plate 21, for making support frame 22 mutually be fixed with base plate 21.

Refer to Figure 12, solar panel 23 is arranged on support frame 22, and solar panel 23 bearing of trend Bearing of trend with base plate 21 forms angle, so, solar energy is preferably absorbed beneficial to solar panel 23.For example, described The number of degrees of angle are 30 degree~60 degree；And for example, the number of degrees of the angle are 40 degree~55 degree；And for example, the number of degrees of the angle are 45 degree；And for example, the base plate has rectangular structure；And for example, the solar panel has rectangular structure.

Figure 12 is referred to, blocking shade assembly 24 includes support 24a, motor 24b and cover body 24c, and motor 24b is arranged at support On 24a, cover body 24c is connected with the rotary shaft of motor 24b.

Also referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, support 24a includes that support bar 241a, first support bar 242a and second and support bar The first end of 243a, support bar 241a is arranged on base plate 21, and motor 24b is arranged at second end of support bar 241a, for making The motor is mutually fixed with the support bar.Support bar 241a is set adjacent to solar panel 23.

Also referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, the rotary shaft of motor 24b is connected with the side edge of cover body 24c, cover body 24c covers Interval is provided with solar panel 23, and between cover body 24c and solar panel 23, to avoid the solar energy Cell panel is by the cover body scratch such that it is able to preferably protect the solar panel.For example, the motor and the guarantor Shield control unit is electrically connected with, and the protection control unit is used to control the motor to rotate, controlling the cover body to block or Dew puts the photovoltaic power generation apparatus.

Also referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, first support the first end of bar 242a and second support bar 243a first end it is equal It is arranged on base plate 21, and solar panel 23 supports bar 242a and second and supports between bar 243a positioned at first, motor 24b During rotation, for driving cover body 24c to rotate.

The motion principle of above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus is as follows：

Under original state, i.e., described solar panel is in the state for being exposed at outside, and the cover body puts institute for dew Photovoltaic power generation apparatus are stated, the second end that the cover body supports bar with described second supports, for preferably being played to the cover body Supporting role, reduces the follow-up live load to motor.

In the case of in extreme natural calamities such as hails, first, the motor is controlled to rotate to drive the cover body Rotated to the direction for supporting away from described second bar, until the second end that the cover body supports bar with described first supports, now, The cover body is located at the surface of the solar panel, and the work of protection is blocked for being played to the solar panel With supporting bar using described first can preferably support the cover body, and can make the cover body with the solar-electricity There is interval, for avoiding solar panel described in the cover body scratch between the plate of pond.

Similarly, when the solar panel is in the condition of normal work, cover body described in the control motor is carried out Reset, while so, it is possible to protect the cover body, additionally it is possible to keep the normal work of the solar panel Energy.

For example, described first supports bar and support bar with described second and be arranged in parallel, and both length is identical；And for example, institute Motor is stated for stepper motor；And for example, support frame as described above includes support body and support feet, and the support feet is arranged on the base plate, The first end of the support body is arranged in the support feet, and the second end of the support body is connected with the solar panel.

Above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus 20 are by setting base plate 21, support frame 22, solar panel 23 and blocking shade assembly 24, solar panel 23 can be made to be difficult to be damaged under the extreme natural calamities such as hail using block cover component 24.

For example, above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus are the photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation, i.e., above-mentioned photovoltaic generation Device is relatively applied to above-mentioned wind-solar hybrid generating equipment.

For example, the complemental power-generation equipment of an implementation method, including the photovoltaic generation dress described in any of the above-described embodiment Put.

It should be noted that other embodiment of the present utility model also includes that the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above is mutual With reference to what is formed, the complemental power-generation equipment that can implement.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.

The above implementation method only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed Carefully, but can not therefore and be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that general for this area For logical technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation, it is characterised in that including：

Base plate,

Support frame, support frame as described above is arranged on the base plate；

Solar panel, the solar panel is arranged on support frame as described above, and the solar panel extension Direction forms angle with the bearing of trend of the base plate；

Shade assembly is blocked, the shade assembly that blocks includes support, motor and cover body, and the support includes that support bar, first support Bar and second bar is supported, the first end of the support bar is arranged on the base plate, and the motor is arranged at the support bar Second end, and the support bar sets adjacent to the solar panel, the side of the rotary shaft of the motor and the cover body Edge is connected, and the cover body covered on the solar panel, and described first supports the first end of bar and described second support The first end for holding bar may be contained within the base plate, and the solar panel supports bar and described second positioned at described first Support between bar, when the motor is rotated, for driving the cover body to rotate.

2. photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle The number of degrees are 30 degree~60 degree.

3. photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the angle The number of degrees are 40 degree~55 degree.

4. photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the angle The number of degrees are 45 degree.

5. photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first supports Hold bar and support bar with described second and be arranged in parallel.

6. photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor is Stepper motor.

7. photovoltaic power generation apparatus based on wind light mutual complementing power generation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support frame as described above Including support body and support feet, the support feet is arranged on the base plate, and the first end of the support body is arranged at the support feet On, the second end of the support body is connected with the solar panel.