CN206305195U - A kind of microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil - Google Patents

A kind of microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206305195U
CN206305195U CN201621291729.XU CN201621291729U CN206305195U CN 206305195 U CN206305195 U CN 206305195U CN 201621291729 U CN201621291729 U CN 201621291729U CN 206305195 U CN206305195 U CN 206305195U
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microwave
organic material
contaminated soil
processes
integrated device
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吕正勇
朱湖地
冯国杰
魏丽
苗竹
范吉强
刘泽权
李淑彩
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Beijing Geoenviron Engineering and Technology Inc
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Beijing Geoenviron Engineering and Technology Inc
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the integrated device that a kind of microwave dystopy processes organic material contaminated soil, including:Microwave processing system, it includes:Sealed microwave cavity;Induction system, in the sealed microwave cavity;Microwave applicator, in the sealed microwave cavity, correspondence is located at induction system top;Aspirator, connects with the sealed microwave cavity;Gas-liquid separator, connects with the aspirator;Activated carbon adsorber, the gaseous phase outlet with the gas-liquid separator is connected.Microwave dystopy of the present utility model processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil; mainly for volatility and half volatile organic contaminant, can be with continous way treatment Organic Pollution place, using automation control system; continuous operation can be realized, operating personnel are at utmost protected.

Description

A kind of microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of environmental technology, and in particular to a kind of microwave dystopy processes the collection of organic material contaminated soil Put into makeup.
Background technology
With the development of social economy, in order to adapt to the development in city, " move back two and enter three " meter is all being implemented in most cities Draw, generated after a large amount of enterprises removes and largely leave place, because early stage environmental consciousness is weak, in active procedure is produced, respectively Kind of poisonous and harmful article is entered into environment due to improper use, mismanagement, such as Coal Chemical Industry, petrochemical industry and all kinds of organic Chemical enterprise, due to container leakage, pipe leakage, dust settling etc., pollutes to soil, and the pollutant in these soil can Enter human body with by various approach such as breathing, direct intake, skin contacts, the threat public's is healthy and safe.
At present, the recovery technique for the use of organic material contaminated soil mainly has oxidizing process, elution method, multiphase to extract Method, hot repairing method etc., different technologies have a selectivity for different types of contaminated soil, hot repairing method be a kind of application compared with It is extensive technology, the recovery technique heat reinforcing recovery technique for using at present, is by direct or indirect mode of heating, by dirt Dye soil is heated to enough temperature, the pollutant in soil is reached sufficiently high temperature indirectly, so as to divide with contaminated soil From reaching the target of reparation.Heating using microwave belongs to the multiple one kind of reinforcing hot repair, and the segment polarity pollution of soil is the sensitization of microwave Agent, can directly absorb microwave volatilization or degrade, simultaneously because the presence of soil reclaimed water isopolarity material, microwave can synchronously add Hometown earth, the pollutant in final soil can be effectively addressed by volatilization, decomposition, so as to reach the purpose of reparation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of microwave dystopy treatment organic matter was not provided in the prior art The integrated device of contaminated soil so that microwave treatment organic material contaminated soil technique is not efficient enough, and easily produce gas dirty Dye.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of microwave dystopy treatment organic matter dirt The integrated device of soil is contaminated, mainly for volatility and half volatile organic contaminant, can be dirty with continous way treatment organic matter Dye place, using automation control system, it is possible to achieve continuous operation, at utmost protects operating personnel.
A kind of microwave dystopy that the utility model is provided processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, including:
Microwave processing system, it includes:Sealed microwave cavity;Induction system, in the sealed microwave cavity;Microwave Heater, in the sealed microwave cavity, correspondence is located at induction system top;
Aspirator, connects with the sealed microwave cavity;
Gas-liquid separator, connects with the aspirator;
Activated carbon adsorber, the gaseous phase outlet with the gas-liquid separator is connected.
Preferably, above-mentioned microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, also includes:Siccative storehouse and Two conveyer belts, the connection of the second conveyer belt microwave processing system and the siccative storehouse.
It is further preferred that the siccative silo roof portion is provided with spray equipment.
Preferably, above-mentioned microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, also includes:Buffering bucket, its Inside is equipped with organic material contaminated soil;First conveyer belt, its connection buffering bucket and described microwave processing system.
Preferably, the microwave applicator equidistantly uniform arrangement above the induction system.
Preferably, gas-liquid separator is baffle-type steam-water separator.
Preferably, microwave processing system also includes pressure monitoring device, and it is located in the sealed microwave cavity.
Preferably, microwave applicator is made up of microwave generator and waveguide, and microwave generator and waveguide are connected.
Preferably, microwave applicator is made up of multiple microwave generators and multiple waveguides, wherein each microwave generator One waveguide of connection.
Preferably, the exhaust port of the activated carbon adsorber is provided with on-line monitoring device.
The utility model proposes microwave dystopy process organic material contaminated soil integrated device, using microwave to organic Thing contaminated soil is processed, and makes full use of soil moisture and partial contamination thing nonpolar nature to the absorbent properties of microwave, is inhaled The temperature of soil is lifted while receiving microwave degradation pollutant indirectly, promotes the volatilization of pollutant, so as to reach the purpose of reparation. Integrated device of the present utility model be provided with after microwave for gas treatment and the device of solids treatment, it is to avoid it is secondary Pollution.Integrated device simple structure of the present utility model, mobility is stronger, low cost, strong to pollutant usage range, no The structure of soil is destroyed, original use function of soil is not influenceed, do not cause secondary pollution, with preferable promotion prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the integrated device of microwave dystopy treatment organic material contaminated soil of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the technological process of the integrated device of microwave dystopy treatment organic material contaminated soil of the present utility model is illustrated Figure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art The utility model can be better understood from and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, the microwave dystopy that the utility model is provided processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, bag Include:
Buffering bucket 1, it is internal equipped with organic material contaminated soil;
First conveyer belt 2, its connection buffering bucket and described microwave processing system, for will be organic in buffering bucket 1 Thing contaminated soil is delivered to microwave processing system.
Microwave processing system, it includes:Sealed microwave cavity 4;Induction system 3, in sealed microwave cavity 4;Microwave Heater 5, in sealed microwave cavity 4, correspondence is located at the top of induction system 3, equidistantly uniform arrangement;Pressure monitoring device 6, it is located in sealed microwave cavity 4.
Aspirator 9, connects with sealed microwave cavity 4.It is mainly used in maintaining sealed microwave cavity 4 in tiny structure shape State, it is ensured that the tail gas produced in microwave processing process does not produce uncontrollable discharge, and the environment to periphery is not impacted.
Gas-liquid separator 10(Baffle-type steam-water separator), connected with aspirator 9;
Activated carbon adsorber 11, the gaseous phase outlet with gas-liquid separator 10 is connected.
Siccative storehouse 7, for the soil after the treatment for collecting microwave processing system, siccative silo roof portion is provided with spray equipment 8;
Second conveyer belt 12 connects microwave processing system and siccative storehouse 7, for the soil after the treatment by microwave processing system Earth is transported to siccative storehouse.
Wherein, microwave applicator 5 is made up of microwave generator and waveguide, and microwave generator and waveguide are connected, often Group microwave applicator device is made up of 3 sets of microwave generators and waveguide, often covers microwave generator and waveguide according to run time, Independent operating successively.
With reference to Fig. 2, the handling process of the integrated device of microwave dystopy treatment organic material contaminated soil of the present utility model It is as follows:
1st, after organic material contaminated soil is through excavation, appropriate screening, broken pretreatment are carried out, it is ensured that enter subsequent treatment system , 30 ± 5%, particle diameter is in below 10mm for the soil moisture content of system.
2nd, pre-process qualified organic material contaminated soil to be entered by buffering bucket 1, sealed microwave chamber is entered by first conveyer belt 2 In body 4, it is placed in induction system 3, opens microwave applicator 5, it is slowly mobile by induction system 3, carry out microwave treatment, delivery system Unite 3 soil paving thickness no more than 50mm, transfer rate is adjusted according to the residence time in sealed microwave cavity 4.Enter Soil in a subtle way in ripple airtight cavity 4 at the uniform velocity by microwave applicator 5, during stop of the contaminated soil in sealed microwave cavity 4 Between be 3-20min, using microwave to soil moisture and the absorbing property of polar contaminants, part of being degraded while heating soil Pollutant.
3rd, in equipment running process, certain negative pressure is kept in sealed microwave cavity 4, is controlled by pressure monitoring device 6, it is micro- The pressure of ripple airtight cavity 4 brings into operation more than a threshold value, then aspirator 9, and the tail gas unification of generation enters gas-liquid separator 10 are processed.
4th, gas-liquid separator 10 carries out steam-water separation using baffle-type steam-water separator, outer after generation point wastewater collection to be transported to Waste water treatment plant is processed, and waste gas carries out charcoal absorption again into activated carbon adsorber 11, reaches air comprehensive discharge mark Directly discharged after standard, exhaust port is provided with on-line monitoring device, timing extraction data, it is ensured that tail gas qualified discharge, not to week Surrounding environment is impacted.
6th, in sealed microwave cavity treatment soil up to standard, transported to siccative storehouse 7 by the second conveyer belt 12 and kept in, adjusted Section moisture content and cooling, are directly subsequently comprehensively utilized after detection is qualified or are directly backfilled.The spray thrower 8 at the top of siccative storehouse 7 For adjusting moisture content and cooling, control moisture content again 30 ± 5%, it is to avoid soil produces substantial amounts of in transport process after treatment Dust, pollutes to air.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted to absolutely prove the utility model, the utility model Protection domain not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or change that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the utility model Change, within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that including:
Microwave processing system, it includes:Sealed microwave cavity;Induction system, in the sealed microwave cavity;Heating using microwave Device, in the sealed microwave cavity, correspondence is located at induction system top;
Aspirator, connects with the sealed microwave cavity;
Gas-liquid separator, connects with the aspirator;
Activated carbon adsorber, the gaseous phase outlet with the gas-liquid separator is connected.
2. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that also Including:Siccative storehouse and the second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt connect the microwave processing system and the siccative storehouse.
3. microwave dystopy according to claim 2 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that institute State siccative silo roof portion and be provided with spray equipment.
4. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that also Including:Buffering bucket, it is internal equipped with organic material contaminated soil;First conveyer belt, it is connected at the buffering bucket and the microwave Reason system.
5. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that institute State microwave applicator equidistantly uniform arrangement above the induction system.
6. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that gas Liquid/gas separator is baffle-type steam-water separator.
7. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that micro- Ripple processing system also includes pressure monitoring device, and it is located in the sealed microwave cavity.
8. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that micro- Wave heater is made up of microwave generator and waveguide, and microwave generator and waveguide are connected.
9. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that micro- Wave heater is made up of multiple microwave generators and multiple waveguides, and wherein each microwave generator connects a waveguide.
10. microwave dystopy according to claim 1 processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil, it is characterised in that The exhaust port of the activated carbon adsorber is provided with on-line monitoring device.
CN201621291729.XU 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of microwave dystopy processes the integrated device of organic material contaminated soil Active CN206305195U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106623393A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-10 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Integration device and technology for treating organic matter-polluted soil by microwaves at different location
CN107433102A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-05 西南林业大学 A kind of method and apparatus that purification yellow phosphoric tail gas is heated with microwave
CN107983760A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-04 新冶高科技集团有限公司 A kind of method that organic pollution solid waste reparation is realized using microwave treatment
CN110732551A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-31 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Microwave and high-voltage pulse discharge composite repair equipment for organic contaminated soil
CN113172085A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-27 安徽省通源环境节能股份有限公司 Intelligent control microwave preposed indirect thermal desorption system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106623393A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-10 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Integration device and technology for treating organic matter-polluted soil by microwaves at different location
CN107433102A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-05 西南林业大学 A kind of method and apparatus that purification yellow phosphoric tail gas is heated with microwave
CN107983760A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-04 新冶高科技集团有限公司 A kind of method that organic pollution solid waste reparation is realized using microwave treatment
CN107983760B (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-12-15 新冶高科技集团有限公司 Method for realizing organic pollution solid waste remediation by adopting microwave process
CN110732551A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-31 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Microwave and high-voltage pulse discharge composite repair equipment for organic contaminated soil
CN113172085A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-27 安徽省通源环境节能股份有限公司 Intelligent control microwave preposed indirect thermal desorption system

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