CN206300817U - A kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament is implanted into retracting device - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament is implanted into retracting device, including rig fixing device, rig lowering or hoisting gear, rig, drilling rod, implantation bar and recoil simulator；Rig is made up of drill main body, supporting rod, remote control and lower pin, drilling rod tip-end-side has pin-and-hole, clamping hole site is corresponding with supporting rod, drilling rod bottom centre position has circular swingable iron plate, it is internally provided with swingable magnet, swingable magnet is annular shape, is fixed on drilling rod bottom, swingable iron plate outward opening；Implantation bar is located at the inner hub location of drilling rod, and implantation bar tip-end-side has pin-and-hole, and implantation bar is internally provided with gear recesses, and outside is the network structure that implantation bar middle and lower part is big mouth, and being implanted into the bottom of bar has adsorption filament, outside to be surrounded by dismountable big mouth protection network；Recoil simulator includes sender unit, signal framing device and signal lamp composition.

Description

A kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament is implanted into retracting device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to surface geochemical exploration field, relates generally to a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament implantation retracting device.

Background technology

The gradient zone that the component of oil gas storage reduces along its pressure is to a small amount of gas of surface leakage, the Vertical movement of this oil gas Confirmed by a host of facts, the seepage of oil gas and migration, be allowed to produce detectable geochemical halo in earth's surface.Detection is this The presence of tiny leakage is the purpose of Gas Geochemistry Method.Conventional geochemical spy method is to visit method by adsorption filamentization to gather soil Gas sample in earth and soil.The method is migrated, spread vertically upward according to underground oil and gas, and hydrocarbon-containifirst abundance zone is formed above oil-gas reservoir Principle, by adsorption filament insert surface soil in, hydrocarbon compound is adsorbed

Adsorption filament acquisition mode is broadly divided into two kinds：Field adsorption filament acquisition mode and indoor adsorption filament acquisition mode.Often Field adsorption filament acquisition method is, first by design survey grid or survey line, diameter 15cm, a depth to be dug in sampled point earth's surface The round pool of 40cm, hole bottom is spread on by a small amount of water absorbing agent, is inserted into adsorption filament, and covers adsorption filament with empty bottle, near coal-mine to use hardboard Cover.Adsorption filament is taken out after embedding 7-10d to seal immediately, takes back lab analysis.

This method is needed manually to take embedded hole, not only takes considerable time, and manually digging hole is easily caused and buried If depth is not enough, final test effect is influenceed；And due to ground observation ground bad environments, dust storm is larger, when taking out adsorption filament It is difficult to the accurate embedded place for finding adsorption filament, adsorption filament cannot be reclaimed, and cause large number quipments to waste, and sample missing Influence the reliability of final result of the test.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of easily implantation, rate of recovery esd ground high Visit adsorption filament implantation retracting device.It is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament is implanted into retracting device, including rig fixing device, rig lowering or hoisting gear, rig, brill Bar, implantation bar and recoil simulator；

The rig fixing device includes 4 vertical rods, 2 retainer rings and 3 auxiliary rod compositions, and the bottom of vertical rod is circular cone Shape, retainer ring includes upper retainer ring, lower retainer ring, and retainer ring has 4 vertical rods mouthful and 4 pins mouthful, and vertical rod mouthful is outer in pin mouthful Side, auxiliary rod and upper retainer ring are connected, and lower pin can be inserted into the pin mouthful of lower retainer ring, and vertical rod, retainer ring and rig are all can Dismounting；

The rig lowering or hoisting gear includes motor, pull rope, and motor is arranged on retainer ring；

The rig is made up of drill main body, supporting rod, remote control and lower pin, and drill main body is provided with rig rotating shaft, becomes Fast case and rig reverse converter, and supporting rod quantity is 3, and remote control can control rig rotating speed and rotation direction；

The drilling rod outside has drill rod thread, and drilling rod top is provided with 3 circular clamp holes, and drilling rod tip-end-side has pin Hole, clamping hole site is corresponding with supporting rod, and drilling rod bottom centre position has circular swingable iron plate, is internally provided with swingable magnetic Iron, swingable magnet is annular shape, is fixed on drilling rod bottom, swingable iron plate outward opening；

Implantation bar, the implantation bar is located at the inner hub location of drilling rod, and implantation bar tip-end-side has pin-and-hole, by pin Drilling rod and implantation bar are linked together, implantation bar is internally provided with gear recesses, and implantation bar is by solid implantation bar and netted plant Enter bar composition, adsorption filament protection network is provided with inside netted implantation bar, adsorption filament protection network inside is equipped with adsorption filament；

The recoil simulator includes sender unit, signal framing device, signal lamp composition, sender unit and letter Signal lamp is fixed on implantation bar top.

Preferably, the rotating speed of the rig is set to high, normal, basic third gear.

Preferably, the rig rotating shaft can be embedded into implantation bar gear recesses.

Preferably, the implantation bar adsorption filament protection net materials are copper.

Preferably, the pull rope lower end is fixed on drill central.

Preferably, the rig fixing device also includes lock, and can be fixed on retainer ring in vertical rod by lock.

Preferably, the rig rotating shaft and drilling rod gear recesses are circular zigzag.

Preferably, the retainer ring vertical rod mouthful and pin mouthful diameter are 1.5cm.

Preferably, the implantation pole length is 220cm, is having graduation mark at the 20cm of top.

The utility model relative to prior art have the advantage that for：

1. it is easy to carry about with one, is capable of achieving to be not easy to desert, mountain area etc. the sampling that automobile enters area；

2. simple structure, detachably, assembles rapidly, can realize the fast transfer between sample point；

3. the rate of recovery is high, implantation bar and the combination of recoil simulator for inside having adsorption filament, the adsorption filament rate of recovery is significantly carried It is high；

4. depth accuracy is high, the measurement without carrying out depth, and implantation pole length is 2 meters, as geochemical institute The depth of the index that need to be explored.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation

Fig. 2 is the utility model drilling rod bottom graph

Fig. 3 is that the utility model is implanted into bar schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is the rotating shaft of the utility model rig, drilling rod, the implantation partial schematic diagram of bar three

Fig. 5 is the utility model rig front view and retainer ring top view

Fig. 6 is the rotating shaft of the utility model rig, drilling rod, the implantation portion relation schematic diagram of bar three.

Above in each figure：1st, drill main body；2nd, auxiliary rod；3rd, lower retainer ring；4th, vertical rod；5th, drilling rod；6th, it is implanted into bar；7th, on Retainer ring；8th, rig reverses converter；9th, remote control；10th, pin；11st, gear recesses；12nd, solid implantation bar；13rd, netted plant Enter bar；14th, adsorption filament protection network；15th, adsorption filament；16th, magnet；17th, swingable iron plate；18th, rig rotating shaft；19th, hole is clamped； 20th, supporting rod；21st, lower pin；22nd, pin mouthful；23rd, vertical rod mouthful；24th, pull rope；25th, motor；26th, drill rod thread；27th, carve Degree line；28th, rig rotating shaft；29th, sender unit；30th, signal lamp；31st, latch.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

（1）According to sampling requirement, using GPS navigation to the position sampled, in 4 insertion soil of vertical rod 4, by retainer ring Vertical rod 4 and pin mouthfuls 22 be respectively aligned to, then upper and lower retainer ring is inserted into vertical rod 4, then auxiliary rod 2 is fixed on In upper retainer ring 7, retainer ring is fixed on drilling rod 5 with lock 31, rig pin then is inserted into corresponding retainer ring inserts Pin mouthful 22, is then fixed on drill central by pull rope 24；

（2）Start motor 25, motor 25 lifts rig by pull rope 24, by rig rotating shaft 28 and the implantation tooth of bar 6 The wheel docking of groove 11 is fixed, and supporting rod 20 is inserted into the clamping hole 19 of drilling rod 5, then by the way that pin 10 is by drilling rod 5 and is implanted into Bar 6 links together；Rig and rig fixing device are easy to carry about with one, and are capable of achieving to be not easy to desert, mountain area etc. in automobile into ground The sampling in area.Simple structure, detachably, assembling is rapid, can realize the fast transfer between sample point.

Implantation bar 6 length is 220cm, is having graduation mark 27 at the 20cm of top, than tradition implantation adsorption filament depth essence Exactness is high, the measurement without carrying out test pit depth, and implantation bar 6 length is 220cm, the 20cm that removing is basseted, and buries soil In 200cm be the depth of the index of exploration needed for geochemical.

（3）Start rig, during drilling rod 5 pierced into soil, after being drilled into and requiring depth, stop drilling, start motor 25 Draw and lifted on rig, after certain altitude is lifted on rig, rig rotating shaft 28 and the gear recesses 11 of implantation bar 6 are separated automatically；

（4）Pin 10 is pulled out, implantation bar 6 and drilling rod 5 are separated, implantation bar 6 is beaten with geologic hammer, spud in bar 5 on implantation bar 6 top Bottom metal iron plate, in insertion soil；

（5）Supporting rod 20 is inserted into the clamping hole 19 of drilling rod 5, control rig and motor 25 are reversed, rig drives Drilling rod 5 rises, and drilling rod 5 takes out, and implantation bar 6 is stayed in soil；

（6）After drilling rod 5 takes out ground, drilling backfill is carried out, the top of implantation bar 6 and sender unit 29 expose soil Earth；After the implantation insertion soil of bar 6, soil is backfilled, now soil can enter netted implantation bar 13, while can also enter absorption In silk protection network 14, soil closely wraps adsorption filament, and the radius of adsorption filament protection network 14 is implanted into the radius of bar 13 more than netted, Adsorption filament radius is more than adsorption filament protection network radius, to prevent adsorption filament from missing, can both prevent the gas on ground from entering influence The assimilation effect of adsorption filament, and produce error, it is also possible to farthest absorb the hydrocarbon gas in soil.

Bury and be implanted into bar, after 7-14d, carry out adsorption filament recycling step：

（7）The embedded implantation general location of bar 6 is come, implantation bar 6 is found by sender unit 29, signal framing device Accurate location, then remove implantation bar 6 on earthing；Inside there are implantation bar and the combination of recoil simulator of adsorption filament 15, make suction The attached silk rate of recovery is increased substantially.

（8）Rig and rig fixing device and rig lowering or hoisting gear are fixed according to step 1；

（9）Start motor 25, motor 25 lifts rig, lower retainer ring 3 is up lifted, will bore by pull rope 24 Machine transplanting of rice pin is fixed on lower retainer ring pin mouthful 22, retainer ring is fixed in vertical rod 4 by lock 31 then, by rig rotating shaft 28 Docked with 6 gear recesses of implantation bar 11 and fixed；

（10）Control rig and motor 25 are reversed, and rig drives implantation bar 6 to rise, until implantation bar 6 produces soil.

Above example is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than is limited；Although with reference to preceding Embodiment is stated to be described in detail the utility model, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be right Technical scheme described in previous embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these Modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from the utility model technical scheme required for protection spirit and Scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：Including rig fixing device, rig lifting dress Put, rig, drilling rod（5）, implantation bar（6）And recoil simulator；

Rig fixing device, the rig fixing device includes 4 vertical rods（4）, 2 retainer ring and 3 auxiliary rods（2）Composition, Vertical rod（4）Bottom for coniform, retainer ring includes upper retainer ring（7）, lower retainer ring（3）, retainer ring has 4 vertical rods mouthful（23） With 4 pins mouthful（22）, vertical rod mouthful（23）In pin mouthful（22）Outside, auxiliary rod（2）With upper retainer ring（7）Connection, lower pin （21）Can be inserted into lower retainer ring（3）Pin mouthful（22）, vertical rod（4）, retainer ring and rig be all dismountable；

Rig lowering or hoisting gear, the rig lowering or hoisting gear includes motor（25）, pull rope（24）, motor（25）It is arranged on Retainer ring（7）；

Rig, the rig is by drill main body（1）, supporting rod（20）, remote control（9）With lower pin（21）Composition, drill main body （1）It is provided with rig rotating shaft（28）, gearbox and rig reverse converter（8）, supporting rod（20）Quantity is 3, remote control（9）Can To control rig rotating speed and rotation direction；

Drilling rod（5）, the drilling rod（5）Outside has drill rod thread（26）, drilling rod（5）Top is provided with 3 circular clamp holes （19）, drilling rod（5）Tip-end-side has pin-and-hole, clamps hole（19）Position and supporting rod（20）Correspondence, drilling rod（5）Bottom centre position There is circular swingable iron plate（17）, swingable magnet is internally provided with, swingable magnet is annular shape, is fixed on drilling rod（5）Bottom Portion, swingable iron plate（17）Outward opening；

Implantation bar（6）, the implantation bar（6）Positioned at drilling rod（5）Inner hub location, be implanted into bar（6）Tip-end-side has pin-and-hole, By pin（10）By drilling rod（5）With implantation bar（6）Link together, be implanted into bar（6）It is internally provided with gear recesses（11）, plant Enter bar by solid implantation bar（12）With netted implantation bar（13）Composition, netted implantation bar（13）Inside is provided with adsorption filament protection network （14）, adsorption filament protection network inside is equipped with adsorption filament（15）；

Recoil simulator, the recoil simulator includes sender unit（29）, signal framing device, signal lamp（30）Composition, letter Number emitter（29）And signal lamp（30）It is fixed on implantation bar（6）Top.

2. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The rig Rotating speed is set to high, normal, basic third gear.

3. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The rig turns Axle（28）Implantation bar can be embedded into（6）Gear recesses（11）In.

4. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The implantation bar Adsorption filament protection network（14）Material is copper.

5. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The pull rope （24）Lower end is fixed on drill central.

6. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The rig is consolidated Determining device also includes lock（31）, lock（31）Retainer ring can be fixed on vertical rod（4）On.

7. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The rig turns Axle（28）With drilling rod gear recesses（11）It is circular zigzag.

8. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The retainer ring Vertical rod mouthful（23）With pin mouthful（22）Diameter is 1.5cm.

9. a kind of surface geochemical exploration adsorption filament according to claim 1 is implanted into retracting device, it is characterised in that：The implantation bar （6）Length is 220cm, is having graduation mark at the 20cm of top（27）.