CN206290227U - A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve - Google Patents

A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206290227U
CN206290227U CN201621413498.5U CN201621413498U CN206290227U CN 206290227 U CN206290227 U CN 206290227U CN 201621413498 U CN201621413498 U CN 201621413498U CN 206290227 U CN206290227 U CN 206290227U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circulation valve
reverse circulation
ring
connecting cylinder
piston
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Active
Application number
CN201621413498.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞瑞杰
陈仁锦
王金龙
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Top Energy Technology (huizhou) Co Ltd
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Top Energy Technology (huizhou) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621413498.5U priority Critical patent/CN206290227U/en
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Publication of CN206290227U publication Critical patent/CN206290227U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve, including top connection, connecting cylinder, lower contact and interlock assembly, and the upper end connection top connection of connecting cylinder, the lower end connection lower contact of connecting cylinder is provided with interlock assembly on connecting cylinder;The utility model is by setting interlock assembly, during so that needing to close circulation canal, can be by entering switching tools to reverse circulation valve position under steel wire operation, switching tools can be engaged with the section inside reverse circulation valve, only need to above carry steel wire instrument, so that it may realize the closing of circulation canal, shorten duty cycle, pressure break cost is reduced, production efficiency is improve.

Description

A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve
Technical field
The utility model is related to Oil/gas Well downhole tool technical field, more particularly to a kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve.
Background technology
Reverse circulation valve be for deep well fracturing after reacting cycle well-flushing instrument, it is to ensure during direct circulation Circulation seal and meet the requirement of reacting cycle well-flushing, traditional reverse circulation valve, only ON cycle passage this single work( Can, in production process after pressure break or pressure break, there is sand plug, promotion piston is suppressed by annular space, expose circulation canal, make annular space With communicating passage is set up in oil pipe, so as to carry out reacting cycle operation, it is possible to achieve release sand plug purpose.
But when after the backwash end of job, it is necessary to pressure break or during production again, circulation port cannot be closed, it is impossible to meet continuous work The requirement of industry, now only upper lift pipe string, takes out reverse circulation valve, and manual-lock reverse circulation valve could be realized, so not only operation Cycle is long, high cost, while there is also great operating risk.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to shorten duty cycle, improve production efficiency, there is provided A kind of is to be capable of achieving the switchable formula reverse circulation valve that reverse circulation valve is closed without upper lift pipe string.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve, including Top connection, connecting cylinder and lower contact, the upper end connection top connection of connecting cylinder, the lower end connection lower contact of connecting cylinder, the connection Interlock assembly being provided with cylinder and O-ring and back-up ring being installed, the top connection is provided with snap ring, O-ring and back-up ring, described Lower contact is provided with lower snap ring and O-ring.
Preferably, the interlock assembly includes piston and fixture block, and piston and connecting cylinder are fixed by shear screw, and fixture block leads to Cross shear pin to be connected with piston lower portion, upper piston area is provided with O-ring and back-up ring;Piston lower portion is provided with O-ring, interior lock machine Structure top is consistent with the closure size of interlock assembly bottom, when inside is suppressed, interlock assembly top and interlock assembly bottom institute It is stressed consistent, therefore shear screw can't be caused to damage;When shear pin is cut, fixture block is separated with piston, this When interlock assembly top it is inconsistent with the closure size of interlock assembly bottom, suffered active force is also inconsistent.
A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve that the utility model is provided, by setting interlock assembly so that need closing to follow During ring passage, can by entering switching tools to reverse circulation valve position under steel wire operation, switching tools can with reverse circulation valve inside Section engage, only need to above carry steel wire instrument, so that it may realize the closing of circulation canal, shorten duty cycle, reduce pressure break into This, improves production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the open mode schematic diagram of the utility model reverse circulation valve circulation port;
Fig. 3 is the closed mode schematic diagram of the utility model reverse circulation valve circulation port;
Fig. 4 is the design sketch that the utility model is used cooperatively with switching tools.
Wherein, 1 is top connection;2 is connecting cylinder;3 is lower contact;4 is interlock assembly;41 is piston;42 is fixture block;5 are Upper snap ring;6 is O-ring;7 is back-up ring;8 is lower snap ring;9 is shear screw;10 is shear pin;11 is switching tools;110 are Projection;111 is spring.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art is better understood from the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this The technical scheme of utility model is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve, including top connection 1, connecting cylinder 2, lower contact 3, piston 41, Fixture block 42, upper snap ring 5, lower snap ring 8, O-ring 6 and back-up ring 7, the upper end of the top connection 1 and connecting cylinder 2 to be threadedly coupled, on Joint 1 is provided with snap ring 5, O-ring 6 and back-up ring 7, and, to be threadedly coupled, lower contact 3 is installed for the lower end of connecting cylinder 2 and lower contact 3 There are lower snap ring 8 and O-ring 6, piston 41 and connecting cylinder 2 are fixed by shear screw 9, piston 41 and connecting cylinder 2 are fitted with O-shaped Circle 6 and back-up ring 7, piston 41 and fixture block 42 are connected by shear pin 10.
In use, to projected depth, then will be suppressed from annular space under reverse circulation valve at the appropriate speed first, pressed Power enters plunger shaft from the circulation port of connecting cylinder 2, promotes piston 41 to move downward, and cuts shear screw 9, and piston 41 drives fixture block 42 Move downward, final fixture block 42 is stuck on lower snap ring 8, circulation port is opened, be that ensuing cleaning sand plug is prepared.
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4, when need close circulation port, again pressure break or production when, opened by entering standard under steel wire operation Pass instrument 11, switching tools 11 are provided with projection 110 and spring 111, under enter rear spring 111 because elastic force is acted on, strut projection 11 so that projection 11 is stuck in the groove of piston 41, steel wire instrument is above carried, shear pin 10 is cut, fixture block 42 is separated with piston 41, Switching tools band piston 41 is moved upwardly together, and such that it is able to smoothly close circulation port, final piston 41 is stuck in snap ring 5 On, permanent closing is formed, it is that ensuing fracturing work again is prepared.
With reference to the Opening pressure of original circulating valve, and piston 41 and switching tools connect the reverse circulation valve circulation port Opening pressure The size normalised of mating part is connect, can be circulated so as to smoothly realization with the standard switch instrument matches mutually of steel wire operation The closing in hole.
The top of interlock assembly 4 and the lower seal size of interlock assembly 4 are the same, when inside is suppressed, act on internal lock The pressure of the top of mechanism 4 and the bottom of interlock assembly 4 be also it is the same, i.e. interlock assembly in poised state, now there will be no Active force is acted in shear screw 9, shear screw 9 will not be caused to damage, it is ensured that job safety, reduces operation wind Danger.
When circulation port is in opening, the fixture block 42 being connected with piston lower portion is stuck on lower snap ring 8, is followed when closing is needed During annular distance, switching tools are above carried, switching tools band piston 41 is moved upwardly together, and shear pin 10 is cut, the He of fixture block 42 Piston 41 is separated, and interlock assembly top becomes inconsistent with interlock assembly lower seal size, and suffered active force is also inconsistent, from And can realize smoothly closing the purpose of circulation port.
By setting interlock assembly 4, after bore closure is circulated, circulation port is locked in closed position, forms permanent The closed mode of property, reduces pressure break risk.
A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve that the utility model is provided, by setting interlock assembly so that need closing to follow During ring passage, can by entering switching tools to reverse circulation valve position under steel wire operation, switching tools can with reverse circulation valve inside Section engage, only need to above carry steel wire instrument, so that it may realize the closing of circulation canal, shorten duty cycle, reduce pressure break into This, improves production efficiency.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used to limit the utility model, it is all at this Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve, including top connection(1), connecting cylinder(2)And lower contact(3), the connecting cylinder(2)Point Top connection is not connected(1)And lower contact(3), it is characterised in that:The connecting cylinder(2)On be provided with interlock assembly(4).
2. switchable formula reverse circulation valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top connection(1)Card is installed Ring(5), O-ring(6)And back-up ring(7), the lower contact(3)Lower snap ring is installed(8)And O-ring(6).
3. switchable formula reverse circulation valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The interlock assembly(4)Including piston (41)And fixture block(42).
4. switchable formula reverse circulation valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The piston(41)And connecting cylinder(2) By shear screw(9)It is fixed;The fixture block(42)By shear pin(10)With piston(41)Bottom connects.
5. switchable formula reverse circulation valve according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The piston(41)Top is provided with O Type circle(6)And back-up ring(7);Piston(41)Bottom is provided with O-ring(6).
6. switchable formula reverse circulation valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The connecting cylinder(2)O-ring is installed (6)And back-up ring(7).
CN201621413498.5U 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve Active CN206290227U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621413498.5U CN206290227U (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621413498.5U CN206290227U (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206290227U true CN206290227U (en) 2017-06-30

Family

ID=59105007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621413498.5U Active CN206290227U (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of switchable formula reverse circulation valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206290227U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109630049A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-04-16 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of reverse circulation valve
CN113027365A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drilling and grinding multi-time opening and closing circulating valve

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109630049A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-04-16 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of reverse circulation valve
CN109630049B (en) * 2018-11-09 2021-04-06 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Reverse circulation valve
CN113027365A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drilling and grinding multi-time opening and closing circulating valve
CN113027365B (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-12-02 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drilling and grinding multi-time opening and closing circulating valve

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