CN206290061U - A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead - Google Patents

A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206290061U
CN206290061U CN201621274975.4U CN201621274975U CN206290061U CN 206290061 U CN206290061 U CN 206290061U CN 201621274975 U CN201621274975 U CN 201621274975U CN 206290061 U CN206290061 U CN 206290061U
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
cracking resistance
proof cabin
corrugated sheet
bulkhead
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201621274975.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
马向楠
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, the explosion-proof cabin nacelle prioritizing selection of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead is square, circular and rectangle, square and rectangle uses round-corner transition in corner, explosion-proof cabin bulkhead is respectively from inside to outside strengthens the structures such as cracking resistance coating, outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer, band corrugated sheet steel ring, high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer, longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring, inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer and the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance, and internal layer bulkhead is provided with venting of dust explosion mouthful.The beneficial effects of the utility model are that antiknock ability is strong, deformability is big, anti-crack ability is high, lightweight, absorb to greatest extent, discharge explosion impact energy, and explosion-proof effect is good, and blast pressure effectively can be dredged, and can significantly control explosion disaster.

Description

A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Structural Engineering field, more particularly to a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead.
Background technology
The products such as all kinds of inflammable and explosive petrochemical industries, cause huge casualties and economic damage due to blast often Lose, for the loss for controlling fire to be caused with blast to greatest extent, it is necessary to develop the good explosion-proof cabin of explosion-proof effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to prevent the secondary destruction that blast wall ruptures and causes under Blast Loads, most Limits ground lifts antiknock ability, deformability and the anti-crack ability of blast wall, significantly reduces explosion disaster.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, including explosion-proof cabin bulkhead(1)With cylinder sandwich(2), wherein, two-layer is prevented Quick-fried cabin bulkhead(1)Middle setting has cylinder sandwich(2);
Described explosion-proof cabin bulkhead(1)Including longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1), band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), high-damping Two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3), outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4), reinforcement cracking resistance coating (1-5), the resistance of inner ring dentation cracking resistance Buddhist nun's layer (1-6), the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance (1-7) and venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8),
A kind of described explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, using double-layered cylinder sandwich structure, nacelle selection it is square and Circle, it is square to use round-corner transition, explosion-proof cabin bulkhead in corner(1)Set gradually from inside to outside for strengthen cracking resistance coating (1-5), Outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4), band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3), longitudinal grin ripple Shape steel plate ring (1-1), inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) and the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance (1-7), venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8).
Described reinforcement cracking resistance coating (1-5) uses carbamide paint.
Described outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4) uses high tenacity high spin system, and concrete grade is used C30~C50;Addition IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 3kg per cubic meter of concrete, IR fiber 1 ~ 3mm of diameter, length is 10 ~ 50mm, IR fiber is processed into using waste tire;Damping material is using the one of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash Plant or various, its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%;
Described outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4) inner side is even surface, and surface applies strengthens cracking resistance coating (1-5), Outside is that dentation high tenacity damps rib, rib lateral arrangement, and is damped with the circular tooth shape cracking resistance of inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) Rib is vertical.
Described band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2) uses the light-duty corrugated sheet steel of sine wave, ripple to be arranged at longitudinal grin waveform steel The inside of plate ring (1-1), and it is vertical with the ripple direction of longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1), connected mode is using welding and bolt Connection.
Described high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3) use high spin system, and concrete grade uses C25 ~ C45; Rubber powder replaces the sand in concrete with 15 ~ 30% ratio in equal volume, and rubber powder 3 ~ 8mm of diameter, rubber powder uses waste tire It is processed into;Damping material uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~10%。
Described longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1) uses the light-duty corrugated sheet steel of sine wave, ripple to be arranged at band waveform steel The outside of plate ring (1-2), and it is vertical with the ripple direction of band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), connected mode is using welding and bolt Connection.
Described inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) uses high tenacity high spin system, and concrete grade uses C30 ~C50;Addition IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 2kg per cubic meter of concrete, IR fiber 1 ~ 3mm of diameter, length is 10 ~ 30mm, rubber Fiber is processed into using waste tire;Damping material using polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash one kind or Various, its volume ratio is 2 ~ 8%.
The impervious elastic coating of described cracking resistance (1-7) uses high polymer coating, high polymer coating to use styrene-acrylic emulsion, phenylpropyl alcohol Emulsion content is 40 ~ 50%.
Described venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8)A diameter of 100mm is set, and venting of dust explosion threshold values is 0.246MP, and relief value ratio takes(0.1), and it is arranged in explosion-proof cabin top and explosion-proof cabin both sides center.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that antiknock ability is strong, deformability is big, anti-crack ability is high, lightweight, maximum limit Degree absorbs explosion impact energy, and explosion-proof effect is good, and blast pressure effectively can be dredged, and can significantly control explosion disaster.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the utility model in a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead be described further:
Fig. 1 is a kind of the utility model explosion-proof cabin bulkhead schematic cross-sectional view of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead.
Fig. 2 is a kind of the utility model explosion-proof cabin structure figure of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead.
Fig. 3 is Figure 1A-A generalized sections.
In figure:1-1 is longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring;1-2 is band corrugated sheet steel ring;1-3 is high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer; 1-4 is outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer;1-5 is reinforcement cracking resistance coating;1-6 is inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer;1-7 is cracking resistance Impervious elastic coating;1-8 is venting of dust explosion mouthful.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is retouched in detail to the utility model State, but they can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain.
A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, as shown in Figure 1-2, the explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, including it is anti- Quick-fried cabin bulkhead(1)With cylinder sandwich(2), wherein, the explosion-proof cabin bulkhead of two-layer(1)Middle setting has cylinder sandwich(2);
Described explosion-proof cabin bulkhead(1)Including longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1), band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), high-damping Two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3), outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4), reinforcement cracking resistance coating (1-5), the resistance of inner ring dentation cracking resistance Buddhist nun's layer (1-6), the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance (1-7) and venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8),
A kind of described explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, using double-layered cylinder sandwich structure, nacelle selection it is square and Circle, it is square to use round-corner transition, explosion-proof cabin bulkhead in corner(1)Set gradually from inside to outside for strengthen cracking resistance coating (1-5), Outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4), band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3), longitudinal grin ripple Shape steel plate ring (1-1), inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) and the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance (1-7), venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8).
Described reinforcement cracking resistance coating (1-5) uses carbamide paint.
Described outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4) uses high tenacity high spin system, and concrete grade is used C30~C50;Addition IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 3kg per cubic meter of concrete, IR fiber 1 ~ 3mm of diameter, length is 10 ~ 50mm, IR fiber is processed into using waste tire;Damping material is using the one of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash Plant or various, its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%;
Described outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4) inner side is even surface, and surface applies strengthens cracking resistance coating (1-5), Outside is that dentation high tenacity damps rib, rib lateral arrangement, and is damped with the circular tooth shape cracking resistance of inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) Rib is vertical.
Described band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2) uses the light-duty corrugated sheet steel of sine wave, ripple to be arranged at longitudinal grin waveform steel The inside of plate ring (1-1), and it is vertical with the ripple direction of longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1), connected mode is using welding and bolt Connection.
Described high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3) use high spin system, and concrete grade uses C25 ~ C45; Rubber powder replaces the sand in concrete with 15 ~ 30% ratio in equal volume, and rubber powder 3 ~ 8mm of diameter, rubber powder uses waste tire It is processed into;Damping material uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~10%。
Described longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1) uses the light-duty corrugated sheet steel of sine wave, ripple to be arranged at band waveform steel The outside of plate ring (1-2), and it is vertical with the ripple direction of band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), connected mode is using welding and bolt Connection.
Described inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) uses high tenacity high spin system, and concrete grade uses C30 ~C50;Addition IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 2kg per cubic meter of concrete, IR fiber 1 ~ 3mm of diameter, length is 10 ~ 30mm, rubber Fiber is processed into using waste tire;Damping material using polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash one kind or Various, its volume ratio is 2 ~ 8%.
The impervious elastic coating of described cracking resistance (1-7) uses high polymer coating, high polymer coating to use styrene-acrylic emulsion, phenylpropyl alcohol Emulsion content is 40 ~ 50%.
Described venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8)A diameter of 100mm is set, and venting of dust explosion threshold values is 0.246MP, and relief value ratio takes(0.1), and it is arranged in explosion-proof cabin top and explosion-proof cabin both sides center.
The above is only implementation method of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, it is characterised in that:Including explosion-proof cabin bulkhead(1)With cylinder sandwich(2), its In, the explosion-proof cabin bulkhead of two-layer(1)Middle setting has cylinder sandwich(2);
Described explosion-proof cabin bulkhead(1)It is two-way including longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1), band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), high-damping Ripple interlayer (1-3), outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4), reinforcement cracking resistance coating (1-5), inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6), the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance (1-7) and venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8),
A kind of described explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead, using double-layered cylinder sandwich structure, nacelle selects square and circle, It is square to use round-corner transition, explosion-proof cabin bulkhead in corner(1)Set gradually from inside to outside to strengthen cracking resistance coating (1-5), outer shroud Dentation high tenacity damping layer (1-4), band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), high-damping two-directional corrugations interlayer (1-3), longitudinal grin waveform steel Plate ring (1-1), inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) and the impervious elastic coating of cracking resistance (1-7), venting of dust explosion mouthful(1-8).
2. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described reinforcement cracking resistance Coating (1-5) uses carbamide paint.
3. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described outer circular tooth shape High tenacity damping layer (1-4) uses high tenacity high spin system, and concrete grade uses C30 ~ C50;Per cubic meter of concrete Addition IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 3kg, IR fiber 1 ~ 3mm of diameter, length is 10 ~ 50mm, and IR fiber is added using waste tire Work is made;Damping material using one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%;
Described outer circular tooth shape high tenacity damping layer (1-4) inner side is even surface, and surface applies strengthens cracking resistance coating (1-5), outside For dentation high tenacity damps rib, rib lateral arrangement, and hung down with the circular tooth shape cracking resistance damping rib of inner ring dentation cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) Directly.
4. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described band waveform Steel plate ring (1-2) uses the light-duty corrugated sheet steel of sine wave, ripple to be arranged at the inside of longitudinal grin corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1), and with it is vertical The ripple direction of line corrugated sheet steel ring (1-1) is vertical, and connected mode is using welding and bolt connection.
5. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described high-damping is double High spin system is used to ripple interlayer (1-3), concrete grade uses C25 ~ C45;Rubber powder is with 15 ~ 30% ratio etc. Volume replaces the sand in concrete, and rubber powder 3 ~ 8mm of diameter, rubber powder is processed into using waste tire;Damping material is used One or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, its volume ratio is 2 ~ 10%.
6. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described longitudinal grin waveform Steel plate ring (1-1) uses the light-duty corrugated sheet steel of sine wave, ripple to be arranged at the outside of band corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2), and with horizontal stroke The ripple direction of line corrugated sheet steel ring (1-2) is vertical, and connected mode is using welding and bolt connection.
7. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described inner ring dentation Cracking resistance damping layer (1-6) uses high tenacity high spin system, and concrete grade uses C30 ~ C50;Add per cubic meter of concrete Plus IR fiber 0.5kg ~ 2kg, IR fiber 1 ~ 3mm of diameter, length is 10 ~ 30mm, and IR fiber is processed using waste tire It is made;Damping material uses one or more of polyvinyl alcohol, poly- acrylic emulsion, butadiene-styrene latex or silicon ash, and its volume ratio is 2 ~ 8%.
8. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described cracking resistance is impervious Elastic coating (1-7) uses high polymer coating, high polymer coating to use styrene-acrylic emulsion, and styrene-acrylic emulsion content is 40 ~ 50%.
9. a kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described venting of dust explosion mouthful (1-8)A diameter of 100mm is set, and venting of dust explosion threshold values is 0.246MP, and relief value ratio takes(0.1), and it is arranged in explosion-proof cabin top Portion and explosion-proof cabin both sides center.
CN201621274975.4U 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead Withdrawn - After Issue CN206290061U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621274975.4U CN206290061U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621274975.4U CN206290061U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of explosion-proof cabin of cylinder sandwich double bulkhead

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107558785A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-09 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of tubular type laser welding sandwich plate blast wall
CN109780957A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-21 西安近代化学研究所 A kind of metal sandwich composite protection structure
CN110005228A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 西安航空学院 A kind of effective energy-absorbing explosive-proof protector section structure
CN115519862A (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas explosion-resistant structure and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107558785A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-09 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of tubular type laser welding sandwich plate blast wall
CN109780957A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-05-21 西安近代化学研究所 A kind of metal sandwich composite protection structure
CN110005228A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 西安航空学院 A kind of effective energy-absorbing explosive-proof protector section structure
CN115519862A (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-12-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Gas explosion-resistant structure and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20170630

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