CN206274478U - A secondary insulation resistor - Google Patents

A secondary insulation resistor Download PDF

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CN206274478U
CN206274478U CN201621266640.8U CN201621266640U CN206274478U CN 206274478 U CN206274478 U CN 206274478U CN 201621266640 U CN201621266640 U CN 201621266640U CN 206274478 U CN206274478 U CN 206274478U
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shell
resistance
mica
wall
ring
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周华俊
吴小翠
莫焕堂
廖汉卿
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Guangdong Fullde Electronics Co Ltd
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Guangdong Fullde Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a secondary insulation resistor, including shell and resistance circuit subassembly, the resistance circuit subassembly is including a plurality of resistance cards that parallel and the boom that is used for a plurality of resistance cards to get up in cluster, the both ends of boom are worn out from the both sides of shell in order to erect the inside at the shell to the resistance card, the surface cladding of boom has the outside that mica layer and mica layer extend to the shell, the boom is worn to be equipped with the porcelain and is separated shell inner wall and resistance card, be provided with interior mica ring between the inner wall of porcelain and shell, the outside part that the shell was worn out to the boom is provided with the mounting that is used for locking the boom, be provided with outer mica ring between the outer wall of mounting and shell. Compared with the prior art, the mica layer extends to the position where the string rod penetrates through the side wall of the shell, primary insulation is realized between the shell and the resistance loop assembly, a porcelain piece and an inner mica ring are also arranged between the inner wall of the resistance chip and the inner wall of the shell, and a secondary insulation effect is formed, so that a double insulation structure is adopted, and the insulation performance between the shell and the resistance loop assembly is improved.

Description

一种二次绝缘电阻器A secondary insulation resistor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电阻器技术领域,具体涉及一种二次绝缘电阻器。The utility model relates to the technical field of resistors, in particular to a secondary insulation resistor.

背景技术Background technique

Crowbar电阻器主要应用于风力发电逆变器的低电压穿越技术中。它用在风力发电机转子侧,用于旁路转子侧变流器,当电网发生低电压扰动时,防止直流母线电压过高和转子电流过大。主要工作在故障状态,阻尼定子磁链,Crowbar电阻器能在瞬时把巨大能量耗散掉。风能作为一种清洁的可再生能源,越来越受到世界各国的重视,风电变流器可以优化风力发电系统的运行,实现宽风速范围内的变速恒频发电,改善风机效率和传输链的工作状况,减少发电机损耗,提高运行效率,提升风能利用率,风变电流器因其优异的控制性能和良好的电网适应能力而被广泛应用。风电Crowbar电阻器的应用条件比较恶劣,电阻器的外壳表面常常因湿度较大而产生凝露现象,现有的外壳与电阻回路组件绝缘性能较低,电气可靠性不足,无法满足电阻器在恶劣环境使用的要求。Crowbar resistors are mainly used in the low voltage ride through technology of wind power inverters. It is used on the rotor side of the wind turbine to bypass the converter on the rotor side, and prevent the DC bus voltage from being too high and the rotor current from being too large when a low voltage disturbance occurs in the power grid. Mainly working in the fault state, damping the stator flux linkage, the Crowbar resistor can dissipate huge energy in an instant. As a clean and renewable energy, wind energy has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. Wind power converters can optimize the operation of wind power generation systems, realize variable speed and constant frequency power generation within a wide wind speed range, and improve fan efficiency and transmission chain work. conditions, reduce generator loss, improve operating efficiency, and increase wind energy utilization. Wind converters are widely used because of their excellent control performance and good grid adaptability. The application conditions of wind power crowbar resistors are relatively harsh. The surface of the resistor’s casing often generates condensation due to high humidity. The existing casing and resistance circuit components have low insulation performance and insufficient electrical reliability, which cannot meet the requirements of the resistor in harsh conditions. environmental requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种提高外壳与电阻回路组件之间的绝缘性能的二次绝缘电阻器。In view of the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a secondary insulation resistor which improves the insulation performance between the casing and the resistance circuit assembly.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

提供一种二次绝缘电阻器,包括外壳和电阻回路组件,电阻回路组件包括并列的多个电阻片和用于把多个电阻片串起来的串杆,串杆的两端部从外壳的两侧穿出以把电阻片架设在外壳的内部,串杆的表面包覆有云母层且云母层延伸至外壳的外部,串杆穿设有瓷件来隔开外壳内壁与电阻片,瓷件与外壳的内壁之间设置有内云母环,串杆穿出外壳的外部之处设置有用于锁紧串杆的固定件,固定件与外壳的外壁之间设置有外云母环,内云母环和外云母环均穿设于串杆。A secondary insulation resistor is provided, which includes a casing and a resistance loop assembly. The resistance loop assembly includes a plurality of parallel resistance slices and a string bar for connecting the multiple resistance slices in series. The side is pierced to erect the resistance sheet inside the shell. The surface of the string rod is covered with a mica layer and the mica layer extends to the outside of the shell. An inner mica ring is arranged between the inner walls of the casing, and a fixing piece for locking the stringing rod is arranged at the place where the skewer passes through the outside of the casing, and an outer mica ring is arranged between the fixing piece and the outer wall of the casing, and the inner mica ring and the outer The mica rings are all worn on the string rods.

其中,所述固定件为螺母。Wherein, the fixing member is a nut.

其中,外云母环与固定件之间设置有平垫片,平垫片穿设于串杆。Wherein, a flat gasket is arranged between the outer mica ring and the fixing member, and the flat gasket is passed through the string rod.

其中,平垫片的厚度为2.5毫米,内云母环和外云母环的厚度均为1.5毫米。Wherein, the thickness of the flat gasket is 2.5 millimeters, and the thickness of the inner mica ring and the outer mica ring are both 1.5 millimeters.

其中,串杆穿出外壳的长度范围为2mm~3.5mm。Wherein, the length of the skewer passing out of the casing ranges from 2 mm to 3.5 mm.

其中,串杆还串有用于使相邻两片电阻片之间绝缘的瓷套和用于使多片电阻片之间串联或者并联的导电环。Wherein, the string bar is also connected with a ceramic sleeve for insulating between two adjacent resistor sheets and a conductive ring for connecting multiple resistor sheets in series or in parallel.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型的一种二次绝缘电阻器,包括外壳和电阻回路组件,电阻回路组件包括并列的多个电阻片和用于把多个电阻片串起来的串杆,串杆的两端部从外壳的两侧穿出以把电阻片架设在外壳的内部,串杆的表面包覆有云母层且云母层延伸至外壳的外部,串杆穿设有瓷件来隔开外壳内壁与电阻片,瓷件与外壳的内壁之间设置有内云母环,串杆穿出外壳的外部之处设置有用于锁紧串杆的固定件,固定件与外壳的外壁之间设置有外云母环,内云母环和外云母环均穿设于串杆。与现有技术相比,本实用新型由于在串杆的表面包覆有云母层,且云母层延伸至串杆穿过外壳侧壁之处,从而使得外壳与电阻回路组件之间通过云母层来实现初步绝缘,电阻片与外壳的内壁之间也设置有瓷件和内云母环,形成再次绝缘的效果,因此双重的绝缘结构,大大提高了外壳与电阻回路组件之间的绝缘性能。A secondary insulation resistor of the present utility model includes a casing and a resistance loop assembly. The resistance loop assembly includes a plurality of parallel resistance slices and a string bar for connecting the multiple resistance slices in series. The two ends of the string bar are from The two sides of the casing are pierced to erect the resistor inside the casing. The surface of the string rod is covered with a mica layer and the mica layer extends to the outside of the casing. The string rod is pierced with porcelain parts to separate the inner wall of the casing from the resistor sheet. An inner mica ring is arranged between the porcelain part and the inner wall of the shell, and a fixing piece for locking the stringing rod is set at the place where the skewer passes through the outside of the shell, and an outer mica ring is set between the fixing piece and the outer wall of the shell, and the inner mica Both the ring and the outer mica ring are passed through the string rod. Compared with the prior art, the utility model is coated with a mica layer on the surface of the string rod, and the mica layer extends to the place where the string rod passes through the side wall of the shell, so that the shell and the resistance circuit assembly are separated by the mica layer. To achieve preliminary insulation, there is also a porcelain piece and an inner mica ring between the resistor sheet and the inner wall of the shell to form a second insulation effect. Therefore, the double insulation structure greatly improves the insulation performance between the shell and the resistance circuit assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例中的一种二次绝缘电阻器的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a secondary insulation resistor in the embodiment.

图2为实施例中的一种二次绝缘电阻器的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of a secondary insulation resistor in the embodiment.

图3为图2中G-G方向的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view along G-G direction in Fig. 2 .

图4为图3中A处的放大视图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 .

图5为图2中B-B方向的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view along B-B direction in Fig. 2 .

附图标记:Reference signs:

外壳1;shell1;

电阻片2;resistor sheet 2;

串杆3;Skewer 3;

瓷套4;Porcelain set 4;

导电环5;Conductive ring 5;

云母层6;mica layer 6;

螺母7;Nut 7;

内云母环8;Inner mica ring 8;

外云母环9;outer mica ring 9;

平垫片10;flat gasket 10;

瓷件11。Porcelain 11.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合具体实施例及附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

本实施例的一种二次绝缘电阻器,如图1至图5所示,包括外壳1和电阻回路组件,电阻回路组件包括并列的多个电阻片2和用于把多个电阻片2串起来的四条串杆3,四条串杆3相互平行,其中两条串杆3左右放置串起电阻片2,另外两条上下放置串起电阻片2,串杆3还串有用于使相邻两片电阻片2之间绝缘的瓷套4和用于使多片电阻片2之间串联或者并联的导电环5,以满足不同的阻值需求。串杆3的两端部从外壳1的两侧穿出以把电阻片2架设在外壳1的内部,串杆3的表面包覆有云母层6且云母层6延伸至外壳1的外部,串杆3穿设有瓷件11来隔开外壳1内壁与电阻片2,瓷件11与外壳1的内壁之间设置有内云母环8,串杆3穿出外壳1的外部之处设置有用于锁紧串杆3的固定件,固定件为螺母7,螺母7与外壳1的外壁之间设置有外云母环9,内云母环8和外云母环9均穿设于串杆3。A secondary insulation resistor of this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, includes a housing 1 and a resistance loop assembly, the resistance loop assembly includes a plurality of resistance sheets 2 in parallel and is used to connect the plurality of resistance sheets 2 in series The four string rods 3 that get up, four string rods 3 are mutually parallel, and wherein two string rods 3 are placed left and right to string up resistor slices 2, and the other two string up and down place to string up resistor slices 2, and string rods 3 are also connected in string for making adjacent two The ceramic sleeve 4 for insulation between the resistance pieces 2 and the conductive ring 5 for connecting multiple resistance pieces 2 in series or in parallel to meet different resistance requirements. The two ends of the string rod 3 pass through both sides of the shell 1 to erect the resistance sheet 2 inside the shell 1, the surface of the string rod 3 is coated with a mica layer 6 and the mica layer 6 extends to the outside of the shell 1, the string The rod 3 is pierced with a porcelain piece 11 to separate the inner wall of the shell 1 from the resistor sheet 2, an inner mica ring 8 is arranged between the porcelain piece 11 and the inner wall of the shell 1, and a ring 8 is provided at the place where the string rod 3 passes through the outside of the shell 1. The fixing part for locking the string rod 3 is a nut 7, and an outer mica ring 9 is arranged between the nut 7 and the outer wall of the shell 1, and the inner mica ring 8 and the outer mica ring 9 are both installed on the string rod 3.

本实施例中,外云母环9与固定件之间设置有平垫片10,平垫片10穿设于串杆3,螺母7固定串杆3时,旋进压紧平垫片10,从而间接压紧外云母环9,避免螺母7直接压坏外云母环9。In this embodiment, a flat gasket 10 is arranged between the outer mica ring 9 and the fixing member, and the flat gasket 10 is installed on the string rod 3. When the nut 7 fixes the string rod 3, the flat gasket 10 is screwed in and compressed, so that Indirect compression of the outer mica ring 9 prevents the nut 7 from directly crushing the outer mica ring 9.

本实施例中,平垫片10的厚度为2.5毫米,内云母环8和外云母环9的厚度均为1.5毫米。串杆3穿出外壳1的长度范围为2mm~3.5mm。In this embodiment, the thickness of the flat gasket 10 is 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the inner mica ring 8 and the outer mica ring 9 are both 1.5 mm. The length of the skewer 3 passing through the shell 1 ranges from 2 mm to 3.5 mm.

最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Personnel should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种二次绝缘电阻器,其特征是:包括外壳和电阻回路组件,电阻回路组件包括并列的多个电阻片和用于把多个电阻片串起来的串杆,串杆的两端部从外壳的两侧穿出以把电阻片架设在外壳的内部,串杆的表面包覆有云母层且云母层延伸至外壳的外部,串杆穿设有用于隔开外壳内壁与电阻片的瓷件,瓷件与外壳的内壁之间设置有内云母环,串杆穿出外壳的外部之处设置有用于锁紧串杆的固定件,固定件与外壳的外壁之间设置有外云母环,内云母环和外云母环均穿设于串杆。1. A secondary insulation resistor is characterized in that: it comprises a shell and a resistance loop assembly, the resistance loop assembly includes a plurality of resistance sheets in parallel and a string bar for connecting a plurality of resistance sheets in series, and the two ends of the string bar The part passes through both sides of the shell to erect the resistor sheet inside the shell. The surface of the string rod is covered with a mica layer and the mica layer extends to the outside of the shell. Porcelain pieces, an inner mica ring is set between the porcelain piece and the inner wall of the shell, a fixing piece for locking the stringing rod is set at the place where the skewer passes through the outside of the shell, and an outer mica ring is set between the fixing piece and the outer wall of the shell , both the inner mica ring and the outer mica ring are set on the skewer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种二次绝缘电阻器,其特征是:所述固定件为螺母。2. A secondary insulation resistor according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fixing member is a nut. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种二次绝缘电阻器,其特征是:外云母环与固定件之间设置有平垫片,平垫片穿设于串杆。3. A secondary insulation resistor according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flat gasket is arranged between the outer mica ring and the fixing member, and the flat gasket is passed through the string rod. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种二次绝缘电阻器,其特征是:平垫片的厚度为2.5毫米,内云母环和外云母环的厚度均为1.5毫米。4. A secondary insulation resistor according to claim 3, characterized in that: the thickness of the flat gasket is 2.5 mm, and the thickness of the inner mica ring and the outer mica ring are both 1.5 mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种二次绝缘电阻器,其特征是:串杆穿出外壳的长度范围为2mm~3.5mm。5. A secondary insulation resistor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the string rod passing through the shell is 2mm~3.5mm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种二次绝缘电阻器,其特征是:串杆还串有用于使相邻两片电阻片之间绝缘的瓷套和用于使多片电阻片之间串联或者并联的导电环。6. A secondary insulation resistor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the string bar is also connected in series with a porcelain sleeve for insulating between two adjacent resistor sheets and for insulating between multiple resistor sheets. Conductive rings in series or parallel.
CN201621266640.8U 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A secondary insulation resistor Active CN206274478U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110571002A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-13 深圳市富临特科技有限公司 Resistors for Low Voltage Ride Through in Wind Power Inverters
CN113345662A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 巴州金富特种纱业有限公司 High-power high-resistance special-shaped resistor
CN114334314A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-12 广东福德电子有限公司 Sandwich type resistor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110571002A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-13 深圳市富临特科技有限公司 Resistors for Low Voltage Ride Through in Wind Power Inverters
CN113345662A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-03 巴州金富特种纱业有限公司 High-power high-resistance special-shaped resistor
CN114334314A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-12 广东福德电子有限公司 Sandwich type resistor

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