CN206274041U - One kind is fixed or disassembly mechanism - Google Patents
One kind is fixed or disassembly mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN206274041U CN206274041U CN201621204851.9U CN201621204851U CN206274041U CN 206274041 U CN206274041 U CN 206274041U CN 201621204851 U CN201621204851 U CN 201621204851U CN 206274041 U CN206274041 U CN 206274041U
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- pin
- hole
- disassembly mechanism
- fixed
- fixing body
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism, in a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism of the present utility model, when fixing body is moved downward to body fits along line slideway, the second pin-and-hole coaxial alignment on the first pin-and-hole and contiguous block on fixed block, bearing pin is then inserted in the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole can be locked fixing body and body；When needing to dismantle fixing body from body, the bearing pin is extracted, fixing body can then be moved up along line slideway and be disassembled from body, therefore, a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism of the present utility model can easily be fixed or dismantling operation, simple structure, easy to operate, cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
Fixed the present invention relates to one kind or disassembly mechanism.
Background technology
In automobile manufacture industry, it is often necessary to each part of automobile is simulated on automobile master model check-ing fixture assembling with
Whether detection each part of automobile meets matching requirements.When carrying out assembling detection to each part on automobile master model check-ing fixture, not
Need to install each part with the fixture needed for actual manufacture automobile, it is only necessary to fix each part and be positioned at automobile main mould
In type cubing.Each part of automobile is simulated assembling to detect whether each part of automobile is full on automobile master model check-ing fixture
During sufficient matching requirements, it may be necessary to dismantle certain part being already installed on automobile master model check-ing fixture, but due to each part
Erection sequence exist successively, and have been mounted to the edge of the part on automobile primary checker model may be in disassembly direction weight
It is folded, so the other parts that may be contradicted with dismantled part of dismounting are also needed to when certain part is dismantled, so
Would have to dismantle part successively according to the reverse order of assembling during dismounting part.The accurate of inspection data will otherwise be influenceed
Degree, and the service life of cubing is reduced simultaneously.
Such as, as shown in figure 1, automobile front reality part assemble on automobile master model check-ing fixture detect during, vapour
Car owner's checker model cubing includes body 1 and fixing body 2, and automobile front reality part 3 is arranged between body 1 and fixing body 2, peace
Dress body 2 is arranged on the top of body 1, and fixing body 2 can be along upwardly-directed dismantling, conventional, before wanting dismounting automobile from body 1
Headlight reality part 3, the preceding guarantor's module 4 at automobile front reality part 3 must also be dismantled and remove certain distance, otherwise, even if automobile
The fixture of headlight reality part 3 is removed and cannot also be removed from automobile master model check-ing fixture, because preceding guarantor's module 4 can be contradicted
Automobile front reality part 3.To fixing body 2 is disassembled from body 1 and fixing body 2 is moved upward out into certain distance, just
Automobile front reality part 3 can be moved upward out and certain distance and then removed further along, just can by automobile front reality part 3 from
Removed on automobile master model check-ing fixture, but between body 1 and fixing body 2 in automobile master model check-ing fixture of the prior art
Installation annexation it is more complicated, relative to remove before protect module 4, fixing body 2 is removed more inconvenient from body 1, institute
With, in the prior art, by automobile front reality part 3 remove, just first by it is preceding guarantor module 4 remove, this mode workload compared with
Greatly, inconvenience is operated, detection efficiency is influenceed.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art, fixes or disassembly mechanism, energy it is an object of the invention to provide one kind in view of the above
It is enough to be easily fixed or dismantling operation.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism, using following skill
Art scheme：One kind is fixed or disassembly mechanism, and the workpiece includes body and fixing body, and the fixing body is installed on body top simultaneously
Can be along upwardly-directed dismantling；A base is fixed with the body, the line slideway for extending up and down is additionally provided with base；Fixing body
On be fixed with a footstock, footstock is slidably matched with line slideway；A fixed block is further fixed on the body, fixed block is provided with
First pin-and-hole；A contiguous block is fixed with fixing body, contiguous block is provided with the second pin-and-hole；Installed with body when the fixing body and matched somebody with somebody
During conjunction, first pin-and-hole is coaxially aligned the second pin-and-hole, and a bearing pin is also removably plugged in the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole.
Preferably, first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole are perpendicular to line slideway.
Preferably, sliding block is connected with the footstock, the sliding block is slidably matched with line slideway.
Preferably, the base is provided with multiple line slideways for extending up and down.
Preferably, the pin the tip of the axis be also associated with one perpendicular to bearing pin shank.
Preferably, the fixed block is arranged on base.
Preferably, compression spring is provided between the base and footstock, the lower end of compression spring is against on base, compresses bullet
The upper end of spring is against on footstock.
Further, multiple compression springs are provided between the base and footstock.
Further, the base is provided with the spring guide parallel to the line slideway, and the compression spring is arranged
On spring guide.
Further, pilot hole is additionally provided with the footstock, spring guide upper end is inserted in pilot hole, and the footstock can edge
Spring guide is moved axially.
As described above, a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism of the invention, has the advantages that：Of the invention a kind of solid
In fixed or disassembly mechanism, fixing body is moved downward to during with body fits along line slideway, the first pin-and-hole on fixed block with
The second pin-and-hole coaxial alignment on contiguous block, bearing pin is then inserted in the first pin-and-hole and the second pin-and-hole can be by fixing body and sheet
Body is locked；When needing to dismantle fixing body from body, the bearing pin is extracted, then can be upward along line slideway by fixing body
It is mobile and disassembled from body, therefore, a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism of the invention can easily be fixed or
Dismantling operation, simple structure is easy to operate, and cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as of the prior art and is provided with automobile front reality part, preceding guarantor's module in automobile master model check-ing fixture
Schematic diagram, arrow direction is to remove the removal direction of headlight reality part.
Fig. 2 is shown as the dimensional structure diagram of a kind of fixation of the invention or disassembly mechanism.
Fig. 3 is shown as the front view of a kind of fixation of the invention or disassembly mechanism.
Fig. 4 is shown as the signal of the of the invention a kind of fixation or disassembly mechanism observed along arrow direction at A in Fig. 3
Figure, wherein contiguous block, fixed block do not show.
Piece mark explanation
The contiguous block of 1 body 10
The pin-and-hole of 2 fixing body 11 second
The 3 automobile fronts reality bearing pin of part 12
The sliding block of module 13 is protected before 4
The shank of 5 base 14
The compression spring of 6 line slideway 15
The spring guide of 7 footstock 16
The pilot hole of 8 fixed block 17
9 first pin-and-holes
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.The present invention can also be by specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism, and the workpiece includes body 1 and fixing body
2, the fixing body 2 is installed on the top of body 1 and can be along upwardly-directed dismantling；A base 5, base 5 are fixed with the body 1
On be additionally provided with the line slideway 6 for extending up and down；A footstock 7 is fixed with fixing body 2, footstock 7 is slidably matched with line slideway 6；
A fixed block 8 is further fixed on the body 1, fixed block 8 is provided with the first pin-and-hole 9；A contiguous block is fixed with fixing body 2
10, contiguous block 10 is provided with the second pin-and-hole 11；When the fixing body 2 and body 1 are installed to be coordinated, first pin-and-hole 9 is coaxial
Ground the second pin-and-hole 11 of alignment, a bearing pin 12 is also removably plugged in the first pin-and-hole 9 and the second pin-and-hole 11.In one kind of the invention
In fixed or disassembly mechanism, fixing body 2 is moved downward to along line slideway 6 when coordinating with body 1, on fixed block 8 first
The coaxial alignment of the second pin-and-hole 11 on pin-and-hole 9 and contiguous block 10, then inserts bearing pin 12 in the first pin-and-hole 9 and the second pin-and-hole 11
Fixing body 2 can be locked with body 1；When needing to dismantle fixing body 2 from body 1, the bearing pin 12 is extracted, then can be with
Fixing body 2 is moved up along line slideway 6 and is disassembled from body 1, therefore, a kind of fixed or demountor of the invention
Structure can easily be fixed or dismantling operation, and simple structure is easy to operate, and cost is relatively low.
A kind of fixation of the invention or disassembly mechanism are applied to when on the automobile master model check-ing fixture shown in Fig. 1, incorporated by reference to
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, base 5 is fixed on body 1, and the line slideway 6 for extending up and down is additionally provided with base 5；Footstock 7 is fixed on installation
On body 2, footstock 7 is slidably matched with line slideway 6；Fixed block 8 is also secured on body 1, and contiguous block 10 is fixed on fixing body 2
On, when the fixing body 2 and body 1 are installed to be coordinated, the first pin-and-hole 9 on fixed block 8 is coaxially aligned on contiguous block 10
Second pin-and-hole 11, bearing pin 12 can just fix fixing body 2 with body 1 in being inserted in the first pin-and-hole 9 and the second pin-and-hole 11；Needing
Dismounting automobile front reality part 3 when, the bearing pin 12 is extracted, then by fixing body 2 be lifted up with by automobile front reality part 3
Removed along the direction of arrow shown in Fig. 1 again after moving up certain distance, module 4 is protected before thus avoiding, so need not tear open
Except preceding guarantor's module 4 can just dismantle automobile front reality part 3.Need to be arranged on fixing body 2 when on body 1 again, will install
Body 2 is pushed makes fixing body 2 coordinate with body 1, and the first pin-and-hole 9 on fixed block 8 is coaxially aligned the second pin on contiguous block 10
Hole 11, during bearing pin 12 is inserted in into the first pin-and-hole 9 and the second pin-and-hole 11 by fixing body 2 is fixed with body 1.
In the of the invention a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism, in order to mounting blocks are fixed with body 1, bearing pin 12 prolongs
Stretching direction should be different from the bearing of trend of line slideway 6, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is preferable that first pin-and-hole 9 and second
Pin-and-hole 11 is perpendicular to line slideway 6.For the ease of realizing being slidably matched for footstock 7 and line slideway 6, as shown in figure 4, the top
Sliding block 13 is connected with seat 7, the sliding block 13 is slidably matched with line slideway 6.If the volume of fixing body 2 is larger with weight, than
The volume and weight of fixing body 2 such as in automobile master model check-ing fixture is all larger, in order that the stress balance of fixing body 2, the base 5
Multiple line slideways 6 for extending up and down are provided with, so, the shape that balance and can keep upper and lower translation are compared in the hand of fixing body 2
State, will not run-off the straight situation, so the side force suffered by line slideway 6 is smaller, service life is more long.
When a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism of the invention fixes body 1 and fixing body 2, when bearing pin 12 is inserted in fixed block
When in the second pin-and-hole 11 on the first pin-and-hole 9 and contiguous block 10 on 8, fixing body 2 is pressed on body 1, due to fixing body 2
There is bearing reaction between body 1, fixing body 2 there may be the trend lifted on opposing body 1, so the side wall of the first pin-and-hole 9
Lateral extruding force can be produced to bearing pin 12, larger power is needed to use when needing and extracting bearing pin 12 with the side wall of the second pin-and-hole 11
Gas, for the ease of extracting bearing pin 12, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the end of the bearing pin 12 is also associated with one perpendicular to bearing pin 12
Shank 14, when needing to extract bearing pin 12, holds shank 14 and pulls out bearing pin 12.
In of the invention a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism, fixed block 8 should be fixed relative to base 5, and fixed block 8 can be with
Being fixedly mounted on body 1 can also be fixedly mounted on base 5, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and the fixed block 8 is pacified
On base 5.
When of the invention a kind of fixed or disassembly mechanism fixes body 1 and fixing body 2, if the volume of fixing body 2 with
Weight is larger, and will be moved on fixing body 2 after the extraction of bearing pin 12 can be relatively elaborate, and fixing body 2 is moved down makes fixing body 2
When coordinating with body 1, due to the effect of gravity, fixing body 2 easily moves down excessive velocities and the body 1 that collides with again, in order to overcome this
One defect, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, is provided with compression spring 15 between the base 5 and footstock 7, the lower end of compression spring 15 is against
On base 5, the upper end of compression spring 15 is against on footstock 7.As such, it is desirable to during by being moved on fixing body 2, compression spring 15 can be
Fixing body 2 certain top lift is provided so as to reduce on operating personnel lift fixing body 2 when required applying active force, when need by
When fixing body 2 is moved down, compression spring 15 can provide certain cushion effect so as to avoid fixing body 2 from being knocked with body 1 for fixing body 2
Touch.According to actual needs, multiple compression springs 15 can be provided between base 5 and footstock 7.In order that compression spring 15 is flexible
Direction is consistent with line slideway 6, and the spring guide 16 parallel to the line slideway 6, the compression spring are additionally provided with base 5
15 are set on spring guide 16, can so prevent compression spring 15 from inclining and produce side force to mounting blocks.Preferably, as schemed
Shown in 4, pilot hole 17 is also provided with footstock 7, the upper end of spring guide 16 is inserted in pilot hole 17, and the footstock 7 can be along bullet
Spring guide rod 16 is moved axially.
The embodiment of a kind of fixation or disassembly mechanism based on the invention described above, a kind of fixed or demountor of the invention
Structure can easily be fixed or dismantling operation, and simple structure is easy to operate, can reduce the workload of operating personnel,
Improve operating efficiency.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of to fix or disassembly mechanism, for locking or jack-up workpiece, the workpiece includes body (1) and fixing body (2), institute
State fixing body (2) and be installed on body (1) top and can be along upwardly-directed dismantling；It is characterized in that：
A base (5) is fixed with the body (1), the line slideway (6) for extending up and down is additionally provided with base (5)；Fixing body
(2) footstock (7) is fixed with, footstock (7) is slidably matched with line slideway (6)；
A fixed block (8) is further fixed on the body (1), fixed block (8) is provided with the first pin-and-hole (9)；It is solid on fixing body (2)
Surely there is a contiguous block (10), contiguous block (10) is provided with the second pin-and-hole (11)；
When the fixing body (2) and body (1) are installed to be coordinated, first pin-and-hole (9) is coaxially aligned the second pin-and-hole (11),
A bearing pin (12) is also removably plugged in first pin-and-hole (9) and the second pin-and-hole (11).
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：First pin-and-hole (9) and the second pin-and-hole (11)
Perpendicular to line slideway (6).
3. it is as claimed in claim 1 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：Sliding block (13), institute are connected with the footstock (7)
Sliding block (13) is stated to be slidably matched with line slideway (6).
4. it is as claimed in claim 1 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：The base (5) is provided with multiple and extends up and down
Line slideway (6).
5. it is as claimed in claim 1 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：The end of the bearing pin (12) is also associated with one and hangs down
Directly in the shank (14) of bearing pin (12).
6. it is as claimed in claim 1 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：The fixed block (8) is on base (5).
7. it is as claimed in claim 1 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：Pressure is provided between the base (5) and footstock (7)
Contracting spring (15), the lower end of compression spring (15) is against on base (5), and the upper end of compression spring (15) is against on footstock (7).
8. it is as claimed in claim 7 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：It is provided with many between the base (5) and footstock (7)
Individual compression spring (15).
9. it is as claimed in claim 7 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：The base (5) is provided with parallel to described straight
The spring guide (16) of line guide rail (6), the compression spring (15) is set on spring guide (16).
10. it is as claimed in claim 9 to fix or disassembly mechanism, it is characterized in that：Pilot hole is additionally provided with the footstock (7)
(17), spring guide (16) upper end is inserted in pilot hole (17), and the footstock (7) can move axially along spring guide (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621204851.9U CN206274041U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One kind is fixed or disassembly mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621204851.9U CN206274041U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One kind is fixed or disassembly mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206274041U true CN206274041U (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=59062191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621204851.9U Active CN206274041U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | One kind is fixed or disassembly mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206274041U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107791662A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 陈涛 | A kind of electrochemical aluminum foil vibration roller positioner of printing gilding press |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621204851.9U patent/CN206274041U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107791662A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 陈涛 | A kind of electrochemical aluminum foil vibration roller positioner of printing gilding press |
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