CN206271072U - A kind of access control system - Google Patents
A kind of access control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206271072U CN206271072U CN201621258487.4U CN201621258487U CN206271072U CN 206271072 U CN206271072 U CN 206271072U CN 201621258487 U CN201621258487 U CN 201621258487U CN 206271072 U CN206271072 U CN 206271072U
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- Prior art keywords
- main control
- control chip
- card reader
- power source
- controller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of access control system, including access controller and card reader, the access controller includes main control chip, light coupling relay, door lock and controller power source, the main control chip electrically connects the card reader, during work, if the main control chip receives the notification signal by checking that the card reader sends, first terminals and the second terminals of the light coupling relay are connected, unlock the door lock.The utility model replaces traditional relay switch using contactless light coupling relay, and to control the working condition of door lock, because light coupling relay does not have an abrasion of contact, therefore life-span more general relay is longer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to gate inhibition's technical field, more particularly to a kind of access control system.
Background technology
Gate inhibition, refers to the authority of forbidding of " door ", " door " here, in broad terms, including the various passages that can be passed through, including
The door that people passes through, door of vehicle pass-through etc..Many private sites or workplace are designed with gate inhibition now.
At present, in access control system, generally by the working condition of the folding control door lock of control relay, and then
Control the ON/OFF of door.And relay is typically all that, using the relay of contact-carrying, its principle is by the armature control to relay
Whether stationary contact processed and movable contact contact or not, are often opened due to door lock and closed, thus stationary contact and movable contact often in contact with,
Time is long to occur as soon as larger abrasion, and abrasion exceedes certain limit, and relay just cannot normal work, therefore existing entrance guard management system
System a period of time must change primary relay switch, cumbersome.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of access control system to solve above technical problem.
It is that, up to this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of access control system, including access controller and card reader, the access controller include main control chip, light
Coupling relay, door lock and controller power source;The main control chip electrically connects the card reader;
The power supply output end of the controller power source is electrically connected the power input of the main control chip, the optocoupler
First terminals of relay;The Control end of the main control chip electrically connects the control end of the light coupling relay;Institute
The second terminals for stating light coupling relay electrically connect the door lock;
During work, if the main control chip receives the notification signal by checking that the card reader sends, connect described
First terminals and the second terminals of light coupling relay, unlock the door lock.
Preferably, the access controller also includes LED drive circuit and LED display;
The power supply output end of the controller power source also electrically connects the power input of the LED drive circuit;
The display screen control end of the main control chip electrically connects the control end of the LED drive circuit;The LED drives electricity
The drive signal output end on road electrically connects the LED display;
During work, if the main control chip does not receive the notification signal that the card reader sends, the main control chip is real-time
The output voltage of the power supply output end of the controller power source is obtained, and corresponding display control is generated according to the output voltage
Signal, sends to the LED drive circuit, is driven with controlling the LED drive circuit to export to the LED of the LED display
Signal, the output voltage for making the power supply output end of the LED display display controller power supply current.
Preferably, the access control system also includes optoelectronic switch and signal power source;The optoelectronic switch is electrically connected to
Between the signal power source and the mode of operation control end of the card reader;Wherein, the mode of operation of the card reader is included just
Normal mode of operation and standby mode;
When the optoelectronic switch is not detected by someone close to the card reader, the signal power source and the card reader
Mode of operation control end is disconnected, and the card reader works in standby mode;
When the optoelectronic switch detects someone close to the card reader, the work of the signal power source and the card reader
Operation mode control end is connected, and the card reader switches to the normal mode of operation from the standby mode.
Preferably, the access controller also includes alarm;The main control chip electrically connects the alarm;The master
Whether control chip is additionally operable to judge the output voltage of the power supply output end of the controller power source less than default low pressure threshold, or
Whether default HVT high voltage threshold is more than;
When the output voltage of the power supply output end of the controller power source is less than default low pressure threshold, or the controller
When the output voltage of the power supply output end of power supply is more than default HVT high voltage threshold, the main control chip sends one to the alarm
Alert notice, notifies that the alarm is alarmed.
Preferably, the access controller also includes a button switch, and the button switch electrically connects the main control chip
Push-button switch signal input, for the main control chip send unlock push-button switch signal;
If the main control chip is additionally operable to receive the push-button switch signal of unlocking, connect the light coupling relay first connects
Line end and the second terminals, unlock the door lock.
Preferably, the access controller also includes reset switch;The reset switch electrically connects the main control chip
Reset signal input, for sending reset signal to the main control chip, to control the main control chip to be resetted.
Preferably, the access controller also includes communication interface, for electrically connecting control server;
The main control chip can set up communication connection by the communication interface and the control server.
Preferably, the control server includes intelligent terminal and computer;The intelligent terminal includes smart mobile phone peace
Plate computer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model replaces traditional relay using contactless light coupling relay
Switch, to control the working condition of door lock, because light coupling relay does not have an abrasion of contact, therefore life-span more general relay is more
It is long.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The system architecture diagram of the access control system that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
100th, access controller;101st, main control chip;102nd, light coupling relay;103rd, door lock;104th, LED drive circuit;
105th, LED display;106th, controller power source;107th, communication interface;108th, alarm;109th, reset switch;200th, card reader;
300th, optoelectronic switch;301st, signal power source;400th, door;500th, button switch.
Specific embodiment
To enable utility model purpose of the present utility model, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable, below will knot
The accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment is closed, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiment of the utility model, and not all embodiment.Based on this reality
With the embodiment in new, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1, the system architecture diagram of the access control system that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment.The gate inhibition
Management system specifically includes access controller 100 and card reader 200.Wherein, card reader 200 is used to read and verify visa card
Information, if by checking, the notification signal by verifying is sent to access controller 100, if not verified, to gate inhibition
Controller 100 sends not verified notification signal.Wherein, the notification signal by verifying includes the notice that management card opens the door
Notification signal that signal, generic card are opened the door etc.;Not verified notification signal includes swipe the card too fast notification signal, checking mistake
Notification signal for losing etc..
In the present embodiment, different code digits are prestored in access controller 100, different notice letters are corresponded to respectively
Number.
Specifically, access controller 100 includes main control chip 101, light coupling relay 102, door lock 103, LED drive circuit
104th, LED display 105, controller power source 106, communication interface 107, alarm 108 and reset switch 109.
Main control chip 101 electrically connects card reader 200 and alarm 108, and card reader 200 can be periodically to access controller 100
Online notification signal is sent, when main control chip 101 can not receive the online of the transmission of card reader 200 always in default time threshold
Notification signal, then notify that alarm 108 is alarmed.
Specifically, the power supply output end of controller power source 106 be electrically connected main control chip 101 power input and
The power input of LED drive circuit 104, so that each electronic component normal work.
Main control chip 101 is electrically connected the control end of LED drive circuit 104 and the control end of light coupling relay 102;
The drive signal output end electrical connection LED display 105 of LED drive circuit 104;The power supply output end of controller power source 106 is also
Electrically connect the first terminals of light coupling relay 102, the second terminals electrical connection door lock 103 of light coupling relay 102.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, when the first terminals of light coupling relay 102 and the second terminals are connected,
Door lock 103 is in released state, and now door 400 can be opened;The terminals of light coupling relay 102 first and the second terminals disconnect
When, door lock 103 is in the lock state, and now, door 400 is lockable, it is impossible to open.
If controller power source 106 occur it is abnormal, that is, export to main control chip 101 output voltage or it is too high or too low when,
Normal work may then be led to not, if main control chip 101 is more long in abnormal operating at voltages time, it is also possible to cause master
Control chip 101 is damaged.Therefore in the present embodiment, main control chip 101 do not receive card reader 200 transmission notification signal when, master control
Chip 101 can in real time obtain the output voltage of the power supply output end of controller power source 106, and corresponding according to output voltage generation one
Display signal, send to LED drive circuit 104, LED drive circuit 104 drives according to the corresponding LED of the display signal output
Dynamic signal, so that LED display 105 shows the output voltage.User can be with the output of monitor in real time controller power source 106 electricity
Pressure, it is to avoid overtension is too low.
In the present embodiment, it is corresponding that main control chip 101 can inquire about the notification signal after a notification signal is often received, all
Code digit, after code digit is obtained, main control chip 101 sends extremely according to the corresponding display signal of code digit generation
LED drive circuit 104, and then can be shown in LED display 105, to facilitate entrance guard to manage.Additionally, inquiring every time
Code digit be also stored in local access record list so that user inquires about.Therefore the access control system of the present embodiment can
It is applied to work attendance.
During work, when main control chip 101 receive card reader 200 transmission by verify notification signal when, connect optocoupler
First terminals and the second terminals of relay 102, make door lock 103 unlock or work in released state.
Preferably, the access control system also includes optoelectronic switch 300 and signal power source 301;Optoelectronic switch 300 is set
Between signal power source 301 and the mode of operation control end of card reader 200, for detecting whether someone is close to card reader 200;When
When someone is close to card reader 200, optoelectronic switch 300 is closed, the mode of operation control termination of signal power source 301 and card reader 200
Logical, card reader 200 works in normal mode of operation;When nobody is close to card reader 200, optoelectronic switch 300 disconnects, signal electricity
The mode of operation control end of source 301 and card reader 200 disconnects, and card reader 200 works in standby mode.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, optoelectronic switch 300 is arranged in card reader 200, as someone close to card reader
When 200, illustrate that possible someone will swipe the card and enter, now, the normal work of card reader 200;When nobody is close to card reader 200,
Illustrate that nobody want and swipe the card to enter, now, card reader 200 makes it work in standby mode without continuing to expend excessive electric energy, treats
Under machine pattern, card reader 200 does not work substantially in addition to sending a notification line signal to the timing of main control chip 101, each electronics
Component is also substantially at power-off or resting state, and whole card reader 200 works in the state of an extremely low power dissipation, can be with maximum limit
The saving electric energy of degree.
More specifically, main control chip 101 be additionally operable to judge the power supply output end of controller power source 106 output voltage whether
Less than default low pressure threshold, or more than default HVT high voltage threshold.
Default low pressure threshold is less than when the output voltage of the power supply output end of controller power source 106 or more than default height
During pressure threshold value, main control chip 101 sends an alert notice to alarm 108, notifies that alarm 108 is alarmed.
Specifically, the access control system also includes a button switch 500, the electrical connection main control chip of button switch 500
101 push-button switch signal input, for sending the push-button switch signal unlocked to main control chip 101.If main control chip 101
The push-button switch signal of unlocking is received, control light coupling relay 102 connects door lock 103 and controller power source 106, makes door lock 103
Unblock.
In the present embodiment, button switch 500 is arranged in door 400, and card reader 200 is arranged at outside door 400.
Inevitably, access controller 100 it is unavoidable occur cannot normal work situation, therefore reset switch 109 can
Access controller 100 is resetted, normal work is recovered again.
Specifically, reset switch 109 electrically connects the reset signal input of main control chip 101, for main control chip 101
Reset signal is sent, to control main control chip 101 to be resetted.
In the present embodiment, communication interface 107 is used to electrically connect control server;Main control chip 101 can be by communication interface
107 connect with control server communication.Preferably, the control server includes intelligent terminal and computer;The intelligent terminal
Including smart mobile phone, panel computer etc..
The utility model replaces traditional relay switch using contactless light coupling relay 102, to control door lock 103
Working condition, due to abrasion of the light coupling relay 102 without contact, therefore life-span more general relay is longer.
The above, above example is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng
The utility model has been described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model
Spirit and scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of access control system, including access controller and card reader, it is characterised in that the access controller includes master
Control chip, light coupling relay, door lock and controller power source;The main control chip electrically connects the card reader;
The power supply output end of the controller power source is electrically connected the power input of the main control chip, the optocoupler relay
First terminals of device;The Control end of the main control chip electrically connects the control end of the light coupling relay;The light
Second terminals of coupling relay electrically connect the door lock;
During work, if the main control chip receives the notification signal by checking that the card reader sends, the optocoupler is connected
First terminals and the second terminals of relay, unlock the door lock.
2. access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the access controller also drives including LED
Circuit and LED display;
The power supply output end of the controller power source also electrically connects the power input of the LED drive circuit;
The display screen control end of the main control chip electrically connects the control end of the LED drive circuit;The LED drive circuit
Drive signal output end electrically connects the LED display;
During work, if the main control chip does not receive the notification signal that the card reader sends, the main control chip is obtained in real time
The output voltage of the power supply output end of the controller power source, and corresponding display control letter is generated according to the output voltage
Number, send to the LED drive circuit, drive letter to control the LED drive circuit to export to the LED of the LED display
Number, the output voltage for making the power supply output end of the LED display display controller power supply current.
3. access control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including optoelectronic switch and signal power source;Institute
Optoelectronic switch is stated to be electrically connected between the signal power source and the mode of operation control end of the card reader;Wherein, the Card Reader
The mode of operation of device includes normal mode of operation and standby mode;
When the optoelectronic switch is not detected by someone close to the card reader, the work of the signal power source and the card reader
Schema control end disconnects, and the card reader works in standby mode;
When the optoelectronic switch detects someone close to the card reader, the Working mould of the signal power source and the card reader
Formula control end is connected, and the card reader switches to the normal mode of operation from the standby mode.
4. access control system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the access controller also includes alarm;
The main control chip electrically connects the alarm;The main control chip is additionally operable to judge the power supply output end of the controller power source
Output voltage whether be less than default low pressure threshold, or whether be more than default HVT high voltage threshold;
When the output voltage of the power supply output end of the controller power source is less than default low pressure threshold, or the controller power source
Power supply output end output voltage be more than default HVT high voltage threshold when, the main control chip to the alarm send one alarm
Notify, notify that the alarm is alarmed.
5. access control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the access controller is also opened including a button
Close, the button switch electrically connects the push-button switch signal input of the main control chip, for being sent to the main control chip
The push-button switch signal of unlocking;
If the main control chip is additionally operable to receive the push-button switch signal of unlocking, the first terminals of the light coupling relay are connected
With the second terminals, unlock the door lock.
6. access control system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the access controller is also opened including reset
Close;The reset switch electrically connects the reset signal input of the main control chip, is resetted for being sent to the main control chip
Signal, to control the main control chip to be resetted.
7. access control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the access controller also connects including communication
Mouthful, for electrically connecting control server;
The main control chip can set up communication connection by the communication interface and the control server.
8. access control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the control server include intelligent terminal and
Computer;The intelligent terminal includes smart mobile phone and panel computer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621258487.4U CN206271072U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of access control system |
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CN201621258487.4U CN206271072U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of access control system |
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CN206271072U true CN206271072U (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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ID=59039877
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CN201621258487.4U Active CN206271072U (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | A kind of access control system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107817866A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏恒创软件有限公司 | A kind of device for controlling automatic door |
CN108111156A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市中航比特通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of disconnecting switch circuit |
CN112489271A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 山东金钟科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent granary access control system and working method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201621258487.4U patent/CN206271072U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107817866A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-20 | 江苏恒创软件有限公司 | A kind of device for controlling automatic door |
CN108111156A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市中航比特通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of disconnecting switch circuit |
CN108111156B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-30 | 深圳市中航比特通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of disconnecting switch circuit |
CN112489271A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 山东金钟科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent granary access control system and working method thereof |
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